Unit 4 单元必刷题-2024-2025学年初中英语九年级全一册(人教版)

2025学年初中英语九年级单元必刷题Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.A课时同步训练SectionA刷基础I根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词1.We'regoingtohaveanEnglishquiztomorrow.IthinkI'llgetahighs__________.2.Tomislookingforanewjob.Heisgoingtohaveajobi__________tomorrow,andhewantstowearasuitforit.3.Thenumberof__________(私人的)carshasincreasedinChinainrecentyears.4.Mr.Yaoimpressedthestudentswithhiscreativeideasand__________(幽默的)words.答案:1.score2.interview3.private/personal4.humorousII用括号内单词的适当形式填空5.Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe__________(help)inansweringyourquestion.6.[2023湖南怀化调研]Asweknow,Singaporeisan__________(Asia)country.7.[2023江西南昌质检]Webothkeep__________(silence)aboutthematter,forit'sasecretbetweenus.8.Bruceused__________(be)shy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.9.[2024辽宁抚顺期中]Whenmybrotherwalkedintothehauntedhouse,heheldhisbreath,notdaring__________(raise)hishead.答案:5.helpful句意为：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助.此处在句中作表语,应用形容词helpful,意为“有帮助的”.6.Asian句意为：众所周知,新加坡是一个亚洲国家.修饰名词country应用形容词,故填Asian.7.silent句意为：我们俩对这件事都保持沉默,因为这是我们之间的秘密.keep意为“保持(某种状态)”时为系动词,后应用形容词,故填silent.8.tobe根据butnowhesconfidentandactive可知,此处强调过去与现在的对比,用usedtodo结构,故填tobe.9.(to)raise句意为：当我的弟弟走进鬼屋时,他屏住呼吸,不敢抬头.notdare(to)dosth.意为“不敢做某事”,故填(to)raise.III根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)10.[2024湖北十堰调研]我们不知道怎样处理这些旧衣服.Wedon'tknowhowto____________________theseoldclothes.11.拍拍你的手,不时地移动你的胳膊和腿.Clapyourhandsandmoveyourarmsandlegs________________________________________.12.[2024广东广州期中]我们每个人都从父母那里获得了大量的关注.Everyoneofusgets____________________attentionfromourparents.答案:10.dealwith11.fromtimetotime/everynowandthen12.tons/plenty/lotsofIV从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)[2024四川成都质检]A:Hey,Mike!Don'tyourememberme?B:Oh,yes.You'reTony,aren'tyou?A:That'sright.13.__________B:Yes.AndIrememberyouusedtobequiet.A:Yeah.Iwasn'toutgoing.AndIwasn'tbraveenoughtocommunicatewithothers.B:14.__________Andyoualwayshelpedotherswiththeirbasketball.Irememberyoureallyhelpedmealot.Waitaminute!15.__________A:No.IgiveupplayingbasketballbecauseIhurtmykneeinanaccident.B:I'msorrytohearthat.16.__________Thatwasyourdream.A:Yes.ButdoctorssaidthatIhadtostopplaying.WhenIheardthat,Ifeltverysad.17.__________Somygradesarebetterthanbefore.A.That'sagoodhabit.B.Butyouusedtobeveryfriendly.C.NowIhavemoreinterestinmystudy.D.Areyoustillonthebasketballteaminuniversity?E.Wewereonthesamebasketballteam.F.Butyouusedtosaythatyouwantedtobeafamousbasketballplayer.答案:13.E根据语境可知,此处应回忆两人之前的时光,结合选项,E项(我们过去在同一个篮球队.)符合题意.14.B根据下文(你总是帮助别人打篮球.我记得你真的帮了我很多.)并结合选项可知,B项(但你过去很友好.)符合题意.15.D根据下文(没有.我放弃了打篮球,因为我在一次事故中伤到了膝盖.)并结合选项可知,D项符合题意.16.F根据后句(那是你的梦想.)并结合选项可知,F项(但你过去常说你想成为一名著名的篮球运动员.)符合题意.17.C根据＂Somygradesarebetterthanbefore.”可知,C项符合题意.刷能力I完形填空[2024重庆江北区期末]Alittlestreamrandownfromahighmountain1manyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomany2.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefound3slowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifthewindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthe4ofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That's5thewindcanfly,butIcan't.”“That'sbecauseyoucan't6whatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnot7thisidea.“Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillforma8again,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges."Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.It9hertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesislikethe10ofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangeyourownways.1.A.throughB.fromC.ofD.on2.A.differencesB.difficultiesC.waysD.decisions3.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.herselfD.themselves4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.notice5.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.when6.A.giveupB.putupC.setupD.takeup7.A.receiveB.finishC.acceptD.deal8.A.riverB.skyC.forestD.desert9.A.carriedB.expectedC.comparedD.regretted10.A.forceB.ruleC.expressionD.experience答案:语篇导读本文通过一条小溪穿过沙漠的故事告诉我们要想取得成功就需要学会变通.1.A句意为：一条小溪从高山流下,经过许多村庄和森林.根据manyvillagesandforests可知是穿过村庄和森林.2.Bdifference意为“不同”;difficulty意为“困难”;way意为“方式”;decision意为“决定”.根据Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert并结合上文可知,小溪认为自己经历了很多困难,所以穿过沙漠也没有问题.3.C句意为：当她开始时,她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里.根据句意及主语she可知用反身代词herself.4.A句意为：这是沙漠的声音.根据前文中的adeepvoicesaid可知用voice.5.B句意为：那是因为风可以飞,但我不能.根据句意可知,此处表示“因为”.6.Agiveup意为“放弃”;putup意为“张贴”;setup意为“建立”;takeup意为“占据”.根据“GiveupwhatIamnow?”可知,此处指放弃.7.C句意为：小溪不能接受这个想法.receive意为“收到”;finish意为“完成”;accept意为“接受”;deal意为“对待”.根据＂No!No!"可知,小溪不接受这个想法.8.A句意为：雨水将再次形成河流······根据语境及选项可知,雨水会再次形成河流.9.A句意为：它把她带到了生命的下一个阶段.carry意为“携带”;expect意为“期待”;compare意为“比较”;regret意为＂后悔”.根据语境,故选A项.10.D句意为：我们的人生历程就像这条小溪的经历.force意为“力量”;rule意为＂规则”;expression意为“表达”;experience意为“经历”.根据语境,故选D项.II阅读还原Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情绪)isbycreatingamoodboard.What'sthat?11.__________SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleinmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you'llneedasoftboardorcardboard.12.__________Gothroughthemandcutoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,ShayMaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.13.__________Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefood,watermelon,andmyfavoriteanimal,penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou'dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.14.__________Maybeit'syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.15.__________A.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkaboutsadthings.B.It'sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.C.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.D.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmile.E.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.F.You'llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcardsandphotographs.答案:语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,教我们如何创建一个情绪板.11.B根据“Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmoodisbycreatingamoodboard.What'sthat?”可知,此处在介绍情绪板的定义,选项B符合语境,故选B项.12.F根据“Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you'llneedasoftboardorcardboard.”和＂Gothroughthemandcutoutphotosforyourboard.”可知,此处在介绍制作情绪板需要的东西,故选F项.13.C根据“Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit."可知,选项C符合语境,故选C项.14.E根据“Maybeit'syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome."可知,此处与地点有关,选项E符合语境,故选E项.15.D根据＂Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.”可知,选项D符合语境,故选D项.GrammarFocus刷语法I用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.[2023山西临汾调研]Heused__________(smoke),buthehasalreadygivenitup.2.Peopleshouldgetusedto__________(go)outbypublictransportation.3.[2023河南商丘质检]Mypenpal,David,comesfroma__________(Europe)country,Germany.4.Tomvisitedthe__________(Britain)MuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.5.Students'__________(speech)onhowtobeagoodvolunteerweresowonderful.答案:1.tosmoke根据buthehasalreadygivenitup可推知他过去常常吸烟,用usedtodo结构,故填tosmoke.2.going根据空前getusedto可推知此处表达人们应该习惯乘坐公共交通外出.getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”.故填going.3.European根据空后名词country可知空处需要填一个形容词,故填European,意为“欧洲的”.4.British根据空后名词Museum及whenhewasinLondon可知此处指大英博物馆,故填British.5.speeches根据句中谓语动词were可推知句中主语为复数形式,故填speeches.II按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)6.Myfatheroftenrodehisbiketoworklastyear.(改为同义句)Myfather____________________ridehisbiketoworklastyear.7.Heusedtobeafraidoftalkingtogirls.(改为否定句)He____________________to__________afraidoftalkingtogirls.8.Myfatherusedtotakethesubwaytowork.(改为一般疑问句)__________yourfather__________totakethesubwaytowork?9.TheyusedtostudywithagrouptoimprovetheirEnglish.(对画线部分提问)____________________they__________todotoimprovetheirEnglish?10.Lindaseldomusedtogotothelibrary.(改为反意疑问句)Lindaseldomusedtogotothelibrary,____________________?答案:6.usedto7.didn'tuse/usednot;be8.Did;use9.Whatdid;use10.did/usedshe刷能力阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2023河北保定质检]Bornintoapoorfamily,8-year-oldFabriceleftforYaoundewithhissisterin1987.Everymorning,hesawaChineseman1.__________(practice)kungfuinthesquareoftheYaoundeConferenceCenterwhenhewalkedby.“Itwasverybeautiful,”saidFabrice.Heandhisfriendssoonbegantoimitate(模仿)theforeigner.Oneday,themaninvitedthe2.__________(Africa)boystolearnzhanzhuang,abasic(基础的)kungfutrainingtechnique.However,ithurtsomuch3.__________Fabrice'sfriendsgaveup.ButFabricedealtwiththehardshipandbeganlearningmorefromhisnewteacher.“Hewasverythinbutatthesametimeverystrong.It4.__________(require)alotofhardworktopracticewell,”recalledtheChineseteacher.Afterfinishing'school,Fabriceworkedhard5.__________(make)aliving.Inhisfreetime,hecontinuedtopracticekungfu.HelearnedfromvideosandpracticedinthesquareashisChineseteacheroncedid.In2011,ateacherfromtheConfuciusInstituteinvitedFabricetolearn6.__________theChineselanguageandculturethere.Fouryearslater,Fabricegotascholarship(奖学金)tobetrainedinkungfuand7.__________(tradition)ChinesemedicineattheShaolinTempleinHenan.Between2015and2019,hewenttothetemplethree8.__________(time)fortraining.During9.__________interview,Fabricesaid,“Iused10.__________beastreetkidwithnobrightfuture,butImetkungfu.Chinaopensitsdoorformeandchangesmylife."Fabriceisnowtryingtohelpchildreninneedtochangetheirlife.答案:语篇导读本文讲述的是出生在贫穷家庭的8岁男孩法布里斯因为坚持学习和练习中国功夫而改变了命运的故事.1.(was)practicing由whenhewalkedby可知,此处用结构seesb.doingsth.,意为“看到某人正在做某事”,故填practicing.此处也可理解为saw后是宾语从句;结合语境可知用过去进行时,从句主语为第三人称单数,故填waspracticing.2.African修饰名词boys应用形容词,故填African.3.that固定结构so...that...意为“如此······以至于····”,符合语境.故填that.4.required由前文“Hewasverythinbutatthesametimeverystrong.”和recalled可知此处为一般过去时,故填required.5.tomake句意为：毕业后,法布里斯为了谋生努力工作.根据语境可知应用不定式结构表目的,故填tomake.6.aboutlearnabout意为“学习”,符合语境.7.traditional修饰名词短语Chinesemedicine应用形容词,故填traditional.8.times此处time意为“次;回”,为可数名词;根据three可知填times.9.an句意为：在一次采访中法布里斯说······根据句意可知此处表示泛指,又因为interview的发音以元音音素开头,故填an.10.tousedtodo...意为“过去常常做······”,为固定结构,故填to.SectionB&SelfCheck刷基础I根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词1.Everytimeshef__________,Janetellsherselfnottogiveup.2.[2023河南许昌质检]Is__________travel.Asyouknow,Idon'thaveenoughtime.3.Idon'tquiteunderstandwhatourmonitormeans,butI'vegota__________(大致的)ideaoftheplan.4.TomorrowI'lltakethefinal__________(考试)andIfeelnervous.5.[2023浙江温州期中]5Gwillbemoreandmorepopularinthefutureanditwill__________(影响)ourdailylifegreatly.答案:1.fails2.seldom3.general4.examination(s)/exam(s)/test(s)5.influence/affectII用括号内单词的适当形式填空6.[2024安徽黄山质检]HehasmadehissonwhograduatedfromPekingUniversitythe__________(proud)ofhisfamily.7.[2024河北邯郸期中]__________(general)speaking,thelivingconditionsofthewildanimalsarenotasgoodasbefore.8.-MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?-Certainly.Iadviseyou__________(keep)adiaryinEnglisheveryday.9.We__________(do)usetowearschooluniforms,butnowwehavetowearthem.10.[2024山东淄博调研]Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfail__________(pass)theexam.答案:6.pride句意为：他使毕业于北京大学的儿子成为家里的骄傲.由the和of可知用名词,故填pride.7.Generally句意为：一般来说,野生动物的生活条件不如以前了.generallyspeaking为固定搭配,意为“一般来说”;设空位于句首,首字母要大写.8.tokeep固定搭配advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”,此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语.故填tokeep.9.didn't由btnowwehavetowearthem可知,此处表示“我们”过去不常穿校服,应用一般过去时的否定形式.故填didn't.10.topassfailtodosth.意为“未做成某事”,故填topass.III用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)introduceexactfailusepayhelptry11.[2024四川南充调研]Ican'tremember__________whenIboughtthismobilephone.Ithasbeenalongtime!12.Jimmyhaslearnedhislessonfromthis__________andwon'trepeatthemistake.13.[2023江西赣州质检]AftertheguidegaveusashorttoBeijing,westartedourjourney.14.-WhatdoyouthinkofTim?-Well,heisalways__________toshowoffhiswisdominfrontofothers.15.[2024江苏连云港期中]Simonalwaysstaysupverylate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________attentiontohishealth.答案:11.exactly句意为：我不能准确想起是什么时候买的这部手机.这已经过了很久了！根据“Ithasbeenalongtime!”可知,此处表示记不清确切的时间,选exact;此处修饰remember,应用副词形式,故填exactly.12.failure根据this可知,此处应填名词;根据learnedhislesson和won'trepeatthemistake可知应是从失败中学到了教训,结合所给词,故填failure.13.introduction句意为：在导游给我们做了关于北京的简单介绍之后,我们开始了我们的旅程.根据句意并结合所给词可知选introduce;ashort后应用名词单数,故填introduction.14.trying句意为：－你认为蒂姆怎么样?－哦,他总是尽力在其他人面前炫耀他的聪明.根据句意并结合所给词可知选try;bealwaysdoingsth.表示“总是做某事”,故填trying.15.topay句意为：西蒙总是熬夜到很晚.马医生建议他注意健康.payattentionto为固定短语,意为“注意”;advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”.故填topay.IV根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)16.[2024湖北十堰期中·改编]随着我们的国家日益强大,我们应当为祖国感到自豪.Asourcountrygrowsstronger,weshould______________________________ourmotherland.17.玛丽今天缺课了,因为她住院了.Mary______________________________classestodaybecausesheisinhospital.18.父母应鼓励他们的孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparents____________________onweekends.19.[2024广东珠海期末]你足够大,可以独立做决定了.Youareoldenough______________________________onyourown.20.虽然她来自美国,但我相信她很快就会习惯住在成都.AlthoughshecomesfromtheUSA,Ibelieveshewill________________________________________inChengdusoon.答案:16.takepridein/beproudof17.isabsentfrom18.inperson19.tomakedecisions20.be/getusedtoliving刷能力I完形填空Mr.Zhangwasacook.He1inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.HereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy(经济)inCanadabeganto2down.“I'm50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinain2021andsetuphisown3namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves4andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome(疗养院)askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood5patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby6agovernmentprogram.”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial7fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe8.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood9.Mr.Zhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies(优惠政策)topeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe10.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.1.A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtupD.setup2.A.slowB.takeC.shutD.throw3.A.officeB.restaurantC.factoryD.shop4.A.cookingB.eatingC.drinkingD.painting5.A.onB.inC.forD.with6.A.givingB.takingC.joiningD.starting7.A.bowlsB.chairsC.meatD.meals8.A.beautifulB.possibleC.comfortableD.healthy9.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.hurriedly10.A.chanceB.activityC,adviceD.people答案:语篇导读本文介绍了张先生回国创业并回馈社会的事.1.Bwakeup意为“醒来”;growup意为“长大”;bringup意为“抚养”;setup意为“建立”.根据语境可知,他在广州长大,故选B项.2.A根据设空所在句前一句可知,此处指加拿大经济放缓,故选A项.3.B根据HongKongRestaurant可知,张先生开了家餐厅,故选B项.4.A根据前文介绍可知,张先生喜欢烹饪,故选A项.5.C根据语境可知,此处是providesth.forsb.短语,意为“为某人提供某物”,故选C项.6.C根据语境可知,张先生加入了一个政府项目,故选C项.7.D根据下文可知,张先生为老人准备饭,故选D项.8.D根据上下文及选项可知,此处指食物必须是健康的,故选D项.9.C根据语境可知,老人们愉快地享用食物,故选C项.10.A根据语境可知,张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策的这个机会,故选A项.II阅读理解[2024浙江宁波期中]①AaronWhiteside,borninthe1980s,believesthatlifewasbetterintimesgoneby.Hethinksthatpeoplewerepoliteandniceinthe1930sbuttheyaregreedy(贪婪的)inmodernsociety.Buthisfriendthinksthatlivingconditionshaveimprovedalotandhumansarestillkindtoday.Sowhatdoyouthink?②JustlikeAaronWhiteside,nostalgicpeoplethinkpeoplelivedmorehappilywithlessinthepast.Intheolddays,peoplesataroundatabletogether,sharingfoodandconversations.ButnowmostUKfamiliesspendabout20minutesonsupperbeforehurryingoff.Familiesknowlessabouteachother'slives.Thereismuchmorepressureonmakingaliving.③Besides,peopleboughtfewerthingsinthepast,whichwasbetterfortheenvironmentandmadepeoplemorecreative.Forexample,bandsfromthe1960sweremuchbetterthantoday's.Creativeexpressionisnowbeinglosttotechnologyandgreed.④▲.Intheiropinion,bothmenandwomenareabletolivethewaytheylikenow.However,women'spositionwasquitelowinthepastbecausetheywereexpectedtostayathome,lookingafterbabiesanddoingalotofhousework.Mostwomenledaboringlifeatthattime.⑤What'smore,itisagreedthatchildrengetbettereducationtoday.That'sbecausetherearemoreschoolsandcollegesinmodernsociety.Theythinkthankstotechnologydevelopment,weliveinaworldwhereweshareinformation,servicesandculture,andthatgivesusnewperspectives(视角).11.AaronWhitesideandhisfriendarementionedasexamplesto__________.A.explaintheimportanceofbeingpoliteandniceB.comparepeople'slivesindifferentplacesC.giveusefulsuggestionsonkeepingfriendshipD.showdifferentopinionsonthepastandpresentlife12.Theunderlinedwords"nostalgicpeople"inParagraph2probablymean"peoplewho__________”.A.longformoneyB.missthepastC.careabouthealthD.refusetochange13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph4?A.So,manypeopleprefertoliveinthepastB.Additionally,lifeinthepastwassimpleC.However,othersholdthatlifenowisfairerD.Actually,peoplenowaremuchmorecreative14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?ABCD答案:语篇导读本文主要论述了不同的人对过去以及现在的生活所持有的不同观点.11.D推理判断题.通读第一段可知其主要讲了这些人对过去和现在的生活的不同看法,故选D项.12.B词义猜测题.根据下文中的peoplelivedmorehappilywithlessinthepast可推断出nostalgicpeople指的是怀旧的人,故选B项.13.C推理判断题.根据“Intheiropinion,bothmenandwomenareabletolivethewaytheylikenow.”可推断,本段在讲持相反观点的人的看法.所以选项C(然而,其他人认为现在的生活更加公平)符合题意.14.A推理判断题.第一段主要通过举例子来引出文章的主题;第二段和第三段、第四段和第五段分别论述了两种不同的观点.所以A项符合题意.III短文填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.butfailprideintodegreeIblindexactpublicsuggest[2023山西太原质检]Ilostmysightbecauseofaseriousillness.UncleJim15.__________Ishouldnotgoout.ButIbelievedI'dsucceedifIputmy.will16.__________action.Idreamedofbeingareporter.Thenaneighbortoldmethata(n)17.__________libraryinWashingtonD.C.wasofferingafreecourseto18.__________people.Thiswas19.__________whatIneeded.ButhowwouldImapmyway?Atfirst,Iwouldhavetostoptoimagineandmapanewspaceinmymind.ThenexttimeIvisitedthatplace,I'dusethattofindtheway.TodayIamusedtodoingit,butI'vestill20.__________tofindmywaymanytimes.I'dhavetoswallow(抑制)my21.__________toaskforhelp,notthinkingwhatothersthinkorsayaboutme.SometimesI'dconsidergivingup.22.__________Ihadastrongwishtobeatblindnessandbesuccessful,andthatwasusuallyenoughtoget23.__________outofbedthenextdayandtotryagain.AlongthewayIlearnedtobepatientwithmyselfandrealizedthataskingforhelpdidn'tdiminish(贬低)meinanyway.I'vegottenthree24.__________sofar.Today,I'mareporter.I'veachievedmydream.答案:语篇导读本文讲述了失明的“我”通过努力最终实现梦想的故事.15.suggested句意为：吉姆叔叔建议我不要出门.根据句意可知选suggest;结合上下文可知此处为一般过去时,故填ooaction意为“把······付诸实践”.故填into.17.publicpublic作形容词,意为“公众的;公共的;公立的”,符合语境.故填public.18.blind根据文中“Ilostmysightbecauseofaseriousillness.”及所给词可知,此处指为盲人提供免费课程.19.exactly句意为：这正是我所需要的.exactly意为“正好;恰好”,符合语境.20.failedfiltodosth.意为“没能做到某事”,符合语境;由I've可知此处为现在完成时,应用动词的过去分词,故填failed.21.pride形容词性物主代词my后应用名词.swallowone'spride表示“放下自尊;放下架子”,符合语境,故填pride.22.But句意为：但是我有强烈的意愿克服失明,取得成功·····分析语境可知设空前后内容之间为转折关系,且句首单词首字母应大写.故填But.23.me由上文可知,此处指“我”;动词get后用人称代词宾格,故填me.24.degrees句意为：到目前为止我已经获得了三个学位.degree意为“学位”;数词three后的名词应用复数,故填degrees.单元复习与写作刷拓展题组训练一silent的相关用法1.[2023江苏宿迁期中]Thenoisehemadebrokethe__________(silent)whileeveryoneintheroomwasreading.2.[2023河北保定质检]Photosspeak__________(silent),buttheysayalotaboutourlives.3.听到那位科学家去世的消息,大家都沉默地坐下了.Hearingaboutthenewsofthescientist'sdeath,everyonesatdown____________________.答案:1.silence句意为：当房间里的每个人都正在读书时,他制造的噪声打破了寂静.根据broke和the可知用名词,silence表示“寂静;平静＂.故填silence.2.silently修饰动词speak应用副词,故填silently.3.insilence题组训练二deal的相关用法4.Mr.Whitehas__________(deal)withmanydifficultiessincehesetuphiscompany.5.[2024重庆渝北区质检]-你通常如何处理你的悲伤?-我通常独自一人待着,听一些轻音乐.-Howdoyouusually____________________yoursadness?-Iusuallystayaloneandlistentosomelightmusic.6.[2023江苏连云港调研]完成这个项目花了莉萨大量的时间和精力.IttookLisa________________________________________timeandefforttocompletethisproject.答案:4.dealt由has和since可知此处为现在完成时,故填dealt.5.dealwith6.agreatdealof题组训练三require的相关用法7.-Thefloorrequires__________(wash).-I'lldothatrightaway.8.Thebossrequiresallhismen__________(arrive)twentyminutesearlieronMonday.9.My__________(require)arefewandreasonable(合理的):justsomefoodandwater.10.[2024辽宁阜新期末]Hisparentsrequirethathe__________(finish)hishomeworkbeforehewatchesthefootballmatch.答案:7.washing/tobewashed句意为：－地板需要清洗了.－我马上做那件事.requiredoing意为“需要被做”,相当于requiretobedone,故填washing/tobewashed.8.toarriverequiresb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,故填toarrive.9.requirements由谓语动词are可知主语为名词的复数形式,故填requirements.10.finish句意为：他的父母要求他完成作业后再看足球比赛.分析句子结构可知,require(要求)后接宾语从句,从句谓语应该用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故填finish.刷写作一、写作词汇积累1.应对;处理__________2.时常;有时__________3.过去常常__________4.而且__________答案:1.dealwith2.fromtimetotime/everynowandthen/sometimes3.usedto4.what'smore/besides/moreover二、写作句型积累5.我过去常常花费更多时间做家庭作业和父母给的额外练习.【spend...in】____________________________________________________________________________________________6.而且,我过去经常没有充足的睡眠以至于我健康不好.【sothat】____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:5.Iusedtospendmoretimeindoinghomeworkandextraexercisesgivenbymyparents.6.Besides/Moreover/What'smore,Ididn'tuseto/usednottohave/getenoughsleepsothatIwasinpoor/notingoodhealth.三、写作任务[2024江西吉安期中]假如你是李明,你的美国笔友Mike听说了中国的“双减”政策(“doublereduction”policy),他想知道在执行该政策后,你现在的学习和生活相比以前有哪些变化.请根据下面的信息,用英语给他回信介绍这些变化,并谈谈在新政策下如何成为一名更好的学生.Changesunderthe“doublereduction"policyUsedtoNowspendmuchtimeindoinghomeworkandextraexercises···Spendmoretimetakingpartinclubactivities···Yourideastobeabetterstudent:bemorestrictwithmyself要求:(1)短文应包括提示中的所有内容,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;(3)词数80-120,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数.DearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomechangesunderthe“doublereduction”policy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing答案:DearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomechangesunderthe"doublereduction"policy.Iusedtospendmuchtimeindoinghomeworkandextraexercisesgivenbymyparents.What'sworse,IusednottohaveenoughsleepsothatIwasnotingoodhealth.Butnowthingshavechanged.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.Icanfinishitatschool.AndIhavefewerafter-schoolclasses.InsteadIcanspendmoretimetakingpartinclubactivities.Themostimportantthingisthatmyfamilycanspendmoretimetogetheronweekends.SinceIhavemorefreetime,IthinkonlybybeingmorestrictwithmyselfandplanningtimemorewiselycanIbeabetterstudentandachievemygoals.Yours,LiMingB外刊.时文阅读速递刷素养I阅读理解Jackisaneleven-year-oldboy,buthelooksdifferentfromotherchildren.WheneverJackwasoutwithhisfamily,therewassomeoneaskingabouthissmallears.ThismadeJackfeeluncomfortable.Eachtime,Jack'smotherexplainedthatnothingwaswrongandthatthesmallearswerefine.ButJackknewitwasn'tthefact.WhenJackwas4,hisparentsbroughthimtoahospital.HewastoldbythedoctorthathehadMicrotia(小耳畸形),whichmeanthisearsdidn'tform(成形)properlyandwouldstaysmall.However,Jack'smotheralwaysencouragedhimnottohavelonghairorwearahattohidehisears.Atthesametime,facingthequestionsonJack'sears,shealwaysansweredthempatiently.Shewantedhersontofacehisownproblembravelyandgrowuptobearealman.Jack'smotherhadsetagoodexampleforhim.Jackdecidedtomakeachangeforhismother.Hestartedtolearnhowtoreplywhenhewasaskedabouthissmallears.Atfirst,Jackcouldn'tansweritwell,butdaybyday,hediditbetterandbetter.Hisfamily,hisneighborsandsomeofhisfriendstreatedhimwellandwarmly.TheythoughtJackwassmartespeciallywhenheplayedchess.Jack,whousedtothinkhewasdifferentfromotherchildren,hasnowbecomeakidwhothinksheisordinary.Heknowsheisimperfectinappearance(外表),buthegetsthestrength(力量)andcouragetoliveonfromtheloveofhisfamily.Jackalsolearnstohelpother“imperfect"childrenlikehimfeelbetter.1.HowdoesJacklookdifferentfromotherkids?A.Heismuchtaller.B.Hedoesn'thavearms.C.Hehastwosmallears.D.Heisveryfat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ordinary"inParagraph4mean?A.normalB.braveC.weakD.unfriendly3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackha