英语四六级考试段落翻译常用词汇

1总需求aggregatedemand总供给aggregatesupply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holidayeconomy人力资本humancapital航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraftindustry电子工业electronicindustry汽车制造工业carindustry娱乐业entertainmentindustry信息产业informationindustry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises轻工业lightindustry博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopolyindustries市场多元化marketdiversification市场经济marketeconomy熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城镇化urbanization房地产realestate首付down-payment业主homeowner个人购房贷款individualhousingloan经济全球化economicglobalization经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长economicgrowthff2货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply经济过热overheatedeconomynflation抑制通货膨胀curbinflation注入流动性toinjectliquidity贴现率discountrate存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo引导降低市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬着陆hardlanding软着陆softlanding二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)财政部长FinanceMinister全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear经济活力economicvitality大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage结构改革structuralreform硬资产hardassets软资产softassets有形资产tangibleassets经济走廊economiccorridor整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly定价浮动pricefluctuations谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit债务审计auditofdebt地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem债务管理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport多元文化论culturalpluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障socialsecurity3arelocatedunitorhouseholdsingleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialagetheonlychildinafamily单亲singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服务householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebritylusrurallaborlaborers全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign全国人口普查nationwidecensus社会保险socialinsurance暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性骚扰sexualharassment走私smuggling性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination年龄歧视agediscrimination工作歧视jobdiscrimination文盲illiteracythepoor一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory两会(人大、政协)TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北对话North-SouthDialog人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革开放reformandopening-up公务员civilservants官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence计划生育familyplanning计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning精神文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委会neighborhoodcommittee科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation4可持续发展sustainabledevelopment廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiencycross-straitsrelationscross-straitsnegotiations整territorialintegritynationalspirit普选制generalelectionsystem求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社会awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes综合国力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”(战略)goingglobal不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolarworld人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社区月服务communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation毕业生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充电updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大学城collegetown大学社区collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation府institutionofhighereducationersityofscienceandengineeringe5高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourses专业课specializedcourses课程表schoolschedule教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschooling学分credit启发式教学heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才战competitionfortalentedpeople商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage硕博连读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy素质教育quality-orientededucation填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching希望工程ProjectHope走读生extern;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduatingstudent;currentyear’sgraduate校园数字化campusdigitalization校园文化campusculture学汉语热enthusiasminlearningChinese学历教育educationwithrecordofformalschoolingolager学前教育preschooleducationnstudents应试教育exam-orientededucation职业道德workethics;professionalethics6国家教委StateEducationCommission国家统计局StateStatisticalBureau职业培训jobtraining职业文盲functionalilliterate智力引进recruit/introduce(foreign)talents智商intelligencequotient(IQ)助学行动activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudentsonlineshoppinghighyieldandhighqualityhigh-techparkindustrialpark火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)infoportartificialintelligence(AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程geneticengineering转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)试管婴儿test-tubebaby基因哭变geneticmutation网络出版e-publishingeedimensionalmovie虚拟银行virtualbank信息化informationization信息高速公路informationsuperhighway新兴学科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline纳米nanometer个人数字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA)生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct数码科技digitaltechnology同步卫星geostationarysatellite神舟五号载人飞船mannedspacecraftShenzhouV风云二号气象卫星FengyunIImeteorologicalsatellite7登月舱lunarmodule多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)多媒体短信服务MultimediaMessagingService(MMS)电子商务e-business;e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化OfficeAutomation(OA)信息高地informationhighland信息检索informationretrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soillesscultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice科技发展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement项目keyproject国家重点工程nationalkeyprojectsSouth-to-NorthwaterdiversionWest-EastelectricitytransmissionprojectWest-Eastnaturalgastransmissionprojectfabricatingonlinerumors恶意侵害他人名誉maliciouslyharmingthereputationofothers停止月服务closure/shutdownofservice公司歇业closureofbusiness道路封闭roadclosure人为操作差错man-madeoperationalmistakes生态系统ecosystem森林生态系统forestecosystem海洋生态系统marineecosystem垄断价格tomonopolizethepriceemarket限购私用汽车tocurbthepurchaseofvehiclesforprivateuseeplatesystem黑名单制度ablacklistsystem执业医师practicingphysician;licenseddoctors二代身份证2nd-generationIDcards防伪技术anti-forgerytechnology非法交易illegaltransaction冒名顶替identificationfraud洗钱moneylaundering挂失toreporttheloss8补办tore-apply/post-register居住证residencepermit水位waterlevel低洼地区low-lyingareas淹没农田toinundatecrops大桥蜂塌bridgecollapse直接经济损失directeconomicloss应急系统emergencyresponsesystem闯红灯runningredlight遮挡、污损号牌blockingordefacinglicenseplates扣分处罚pointpenalty酒驾drunkdriving终身禁驾lifetimebanfromdriving技ventriloquism木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics相声wittydialoguecomedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy中国结Chineseknot中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowders9瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynastyne秋千swing武术martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu子MoTzus《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMeanectsofConfucius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三国演义》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《西游爷己》JourneytotheWest《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBookofSongs《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《三字经》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay中山装Chinesetunicsuit唐装Tangsuit风水Fengshui;geomanticomen十二生肖zodiac春节theSpringFestivalal庙会templefair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings灯谜lanternriddle舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalkinge扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼mooncake年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu/beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist烧饼clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg芦tomatoesonsticks长城theGreatWallofChina烽火台beacontower秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes华清池HuaqingHotSprings五台山"WutaiMountain九华山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁theNineDragonWall黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi九寨沟JiuzhaigouValleye布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddhanatedsoulboy中药traditionalChinesemedicine《黄帝内经》EmperorHuangdi’sCanonofTraditionalChineseMedicine《神农本草经》Shennong’sHerbalClassic《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica针灸acupuncture推拿medicalmassage切脉feelingthepulsematriarchalclansocietyrorQinshihuangtheFirstEmperorofQin汉高祖刘邦LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderoftheHanDynasty成吉思汗GenghisKhan春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod文成公主TangPrincessWencheng慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi皇帝，君主emperor;monarch皇妃imperialconcubine丞相，宰相primeminister太监courteunuch少数民族ethnicminority祭祀offersacrifices西域theWesternRegions战国theWarringStates中华文明Chinesecivilization文明的摇篮cradleofcivilization秦始皇统一中国unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinshihuang鸦片战争theOpiumWar太平天国theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom戌戌变法theReformMovementof1898辛亥革命the1911Revolution新民主主义革命New-democraticRevolution五四运动theMay4thMovementof1919南昌起义NanchangUprising918事变September18thIncident长征theLongMarch西安事变Xi’anIncident南京大屠杀NanjingMassacre抗日战争theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan毛泽东MaoTse-tong孙中山SunYat-sen中华人民共和国thePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)满族Manchu士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poetpwith3.Comeupwith提出4.Endupwith以…告终5.Putupwith忍受.Makeupfor补偿/填补7.Liveupto不辜负8.Turnup出现9.Turndown减少、拒绝Turnover翻转Turnin上缴sstosthodoingsthrdtodoingsthsthGetdowntosth.totoniorto21.Priortosth.Bebusyinbusydoingsthelpdoingkedoing27.Haveagoodtime(in)avedifficultytroubleinndwastetimeinItsnousedoingsth.There’snopointinInthewaybytheway/innowayItsthefirstsecondtimethatatchsbdoingsthffcancelveaninfluenceonsthsb37.Imposesthonsb.38.Butforsth.39.Riskdoingsth.40.Escapedoingsth.41.Accusesbofsth.42.Chargesbwithsth.43.Beinnocentofsth..Bealerttosth.playarole/partinsth./doingsth.beworthdoingsth.beworthyofdoingsth48.keep/losecontactwithsb..besecondtonone(首