2024-2025 学年度（上）辽宁省七校协作体高三期初联考 英语试题卷（含答案）

高三英语第1页共12页2024-2025学年度（上）七校协作体高三期初联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分150分命题学校：兴城市高级中学第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSunday?A.WatchTV.B.Seeamovie.C.Stayathome.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingwith?A.Acoach.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.3.Whooftengoestotherestaurantatweekends?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sparents.A.Makeanappointment.B.Attendawedding.C.Gotravelling.5.Whichsportdidthewomandobestinthisyear'scompetition?A.Bicyclerace.B.Badminton.C.Pingpong.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandoduringhisvacation?A.Travelwithhisfamily.B.Visithisoldfriends.C.Driveforvacation.7.Wheredoesthewomanplantogothissummer?.A.Itiscovered.B.Itistoosmall.A.Rigid.A.Itwillbestopped.B.Itwillberepaired.C.Itwillberemoved.AInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuch高三英语第4页共12页asbalance,ridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8~16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard，h具）.Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills，knot（结）-tying，top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9~15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.21.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A.Firstaidknowledge.B.Appropriatewveight.C.Previouslearningexperience.D.Personalprotectiveequipment.22.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A.Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B.It'llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers'levels.D.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.23.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?A.WindsurfingCamp.B.SailingCamp.C.SkateboardingCamp.D.RockClimbingCamp.BOvertheyears,asIdealtwiththepressureoffinishingmyPh.D.andstartingmypost-doctor,Ihadgrownmorecompetitive.Ipushedmyselftobethefirsttogeneratethrillingresultsandtopublishinhigh-impactjournals.Thosewhocouldhavebeencollaborators（合作者）becamerivalsIhated.ButtheeffectofthiscompetitivecharacterwasexactlytheoppositeofwhatIhadhopedfor.WhenIencounteredscientificproblems,IthoughtIhadtosolvethemmyselfinsteadofaskingforhelp.Thepressurebecameoverwhelming.Ibegantofeelaloneandlost.Ibecamelessandlessproductive.Iemailedmymentors（导师explainingthatIhadputmyselfsecondandthejobfirstfortoolong.TheytoldmethatIwasn'tthefirstacademictofeelthatway,andthatIwouldn'tbethelast.TheyagreedthatIshouldtakethetimeIneededtotakecareofmyself.So,withmymentors'supportandanuncertainfuture,Ileft.Backhome,Ispenttimewithfamilyandfriendsandopenedupaboutmystruggles.Atfirst,Iwasashamed.ButthemoreItalkedaboutmydemons,themoreotherpeopletoldmeabouttheirown.Ialsostartedtoreceiveemailsfrommyworkmates.AfterafewlinesaskinghowIwas,manyexpressedworriesabouthowtheyweremanagingthestressofacademiclife.Vulnerable（脆弱的）researcherswerepokitheirheadsoutoftheirshells.Ourrelationshipsdeepened.Ibegantofeellessalone.Threemonthslater,IwaspreparedtogobacktothesciencethatIloved,andInowhadafoundationtobemoreopenwithmycolleagues.Iunderstoodthatweallstrugglesometimes,andthatcollaborationcanbemorepowerfulthancompetition.Withabitoftime,collaborationhasreplacedcompetition.Workingwvithothersandseekinghelpdoesn'tweakenmyvalueorcontributions;itmeanswecanallwin.Inolongerfeellonelyandunhappy.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafteradoptingacompetitiveapproach?A.Empoweredandsuccessful.B.Overwhelmedandisolated.C.Motivatedandproductive.D.Ashamedandannoyed.25.Whydidthewritertakeabreak?A.Hewasalwaysthelast.B.Heneededsometimetoreadjust.C.Hegotseriouslyhomesick.D.Hefailedtocareabouthimself.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Tryingtobeopenwithothers.B.Startingtowalkoutregularly.C.Beingmoreconfidentinresearch.D.Tendingtobehappierthanever.27.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.FromcompetitiontocooperationB.FromselfishnesstoselflessnessC.FromproblemstosolutionsD.FromuncertaintytocertaintyCThehumblebeaver（海狸）couldholdthekeytosavingourwater，accordingtoanewresearchthathasfoundhowtheirdambuildingskillsprotecttheriversthreatenedbyclimatechange.Theresearch,doneontheriversinColorado,foundthewoodenbannersbuilt高三英语第5页共12页高三英语第6页共12页bybeaversraisewaterlevelupstream.Asitbuildsup,thewaterflowsintosurroundingsoilsandsecondarywaterways.Theseactsseparateoutextranutrientsandpollutantsbeforewaterreentersthemainchanneldownstream.Extremeweatherevents,suchasseverestorms,impactwaterqualityinmajorriversystems.Droughtsandfloodsarebecomingmorefrequent,andthescientistshavealsofoundtheyarecontributingtoanincreaseintheAmericanbeaverintheUS,andconsequentlyanexplosionofdambuilding.Theteamchosetomonitora40-kilometerstretchoftheEastRiver.Theyrevieweddataonwaterlevelsgatheredhourlybysensorsfixedintheriverandtheareasalongtheriver.Theyalsocollectedwatersamples,includingfrombelowtheground'ssurfacetomonitornutrientandpollutantlevels.Theresearcherscomparedwaterqualityalongthestretchduringahistoricallydryyear,towaterqualitythefollowingyearwhenwaterlevelswereunusuallyhigh.Theyalsocomparedtheseyear-longdatasetstowaterqualityduringthenearlythree-monthperiod,startinginlateJuly2018,whenthebeaverdamblockedtheriver.Thestudyrevealedthedamsincreasednitrate（硝酸盐）bynearly50％byincreasingthepressureofthewaterflowupstream10timesover,whichpushedmorewateroutintothesurroundingareas.Thenitratesareabsorbedanddigestedbytinyorganismsinthesoil.Thishelpedincreasetheoxygencontentandqualityintherivers.Beavers'hardworkisresponsibleforthelandtheylove.28.Whatdothewoodenbarrierscreatedbybeaversactas?A.Waterways.B.Samples.C.Dams.D.Sensors.29.WhatisthedirectresultoffrequentdroughtsandfloodsinColorado?A.Moredamsemergeontherivers.B.MoreAmericanbeaversappearintheUS.C.Morepollutantsareremovedfromtherivers.D.Moreoxygeniscreatedintherivers.30.Whydidtheresearcherscollectwatersamplesfrombelowtheground'ssurface?A.Tokeepaneyeonthewaterquality.B.Toimprovethenutientofthestretch.高三英语第7页共12页C.Toremovepollutantsfromtheriver.D.Todecreasetheeffectcausedbytheflood.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Damsdogoodtowaterquality.B.Beaverscontributetoclimatechange.C.Extremeweathercatchesresearchers'eyes.D.Beavershelpprotectriversagainstclimatechange.DAnime（二次元）culturehasbecomeaverycommoncultureinourdailylife.Aspeople'smnindsbecomemoreandmoreopen,mostpeoplegraduallybegintoacceptanimeculture.Althoughincreasinglymoreyoungpeoplelikeanimeculturethanbefore,manystilldon'tknowwhytherearesomanypeoplelikeanimecultureinreality.Whatisitsattractivecharm?Firstandforemost，animeisnotimmatureandcynical（玩物丧志的）.Manypeopledon'tunderstandpeoplewholikeanime,justbecausetheydon'ttrytounderstandanime.Theyonlyevaluateitthroughotherpeople'swordsandtheirownknowledge.Ofcourse,thecommentsarenotverypleasant.Afterall,theoldergenerationdon'tagreewithanime.Moreover,thereasonwhytoday'syoungpeoplelikeanimesomuchisnotbecausetheyarekillingtime,norbecausetheyareaddictedtoanimation,butbecauseofpressure.Today'ssocietyiscompletelydifferentfromthatofthe1980s.Backthen,havingamotorcycleorabigTVathomewasalreadyimpressive.Butnow,cars,houses,andsavingsareeverywhere,andyoungpeopleareeasilysuffocated（扼制）.Whenweseeanimeprotagonists（主人公）unconquerableinthedrama，willingtosacrificeeverythingtodefeatenemiesfortheirdreamsandfriends,it'slikeseeingusunwillingtobeoutdoneinreality.Aren'tthosebossesinanimejustlikethethingsthatbringuspressureinreality?Whenweseeanimeprotagonistshittingthemoneafteranother,it'slikewe'reputtingallthepressureonourselves,andwefeelexhilarated（畅快淋漓）.Inrecentyears,therapidlyrisepopularityofanimegamessuchasGenshinImpact（原神）andLoveofLightandNight（光与夜之恋）hascertainlybroughtarichsidetothelifeofthecurrentyounggeneration.LuoXiangoncesaid:"PaperC.Youngpeoplehavelostconfidenceandhopeinthecurrentrealityoflife.A.WecannottreatthevirtualworldasanEdentoescapereal-lifeproblems.B.Thecurrentworldistoofalseandnotworthourtimetopayattentionto.C.Inordertoletpeoplereturntoreality,allanimegamesshouldbebanned.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 E.Somezooshaveprogramstopreservethefutureofendangeredspecies.F.Longago,peoplecouldonlyseewildanimalsasdeadexhibitsinamuseum.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）高三英语第9页共12页高三英语第11页共12页———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————OneafternooninAugust,anoldwomannamedMarieBoyer,wholivedalone,fellatthefootofthestairsinherhome.Shewasjustlyingunconscious（昏迷的）onthefloor.Thenextafternoon,herregularmailcarrier,LisaSweeney,passedbyandnoticedsomethingunusual.ThoughsheandMariehadn'thadmuchconversationovertheyears,Lisaknewherhabits.ShewassurprisednottoseeMarieworkinginhergarden,becausesheusuallyspentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.IjusthadafeelinginmyheartthatMariewasinside."Lisarecalls.Shewentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthattheoldwomanmightbeinthekitchen,butshedidn'tfindanybodythere.Puzzled,Lisareturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedhardonthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.Shethoughtthatthiswasverystrange,sosheknockedonaneighbor'sdoor,buthe'dbeenawayonvacation1andarrivedhomejustashorttimebeforesohedidn'tknowanything.JustthenLisanotedthatMane'sbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.Itwasaclearwarningsign.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Imustgetintoseewhat'shappened."Lisasaidtoherself.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Lisa'squickactionnotonlysavedalifebutalsostartedafriendship. 高三英语第12页共12页完形填空：41-45：CABBD46-50：ACDCBSunday.Thisyearmanygreatplfinalround.Myopencouragementofmyfamid“Imustgetintoseewhat’shappened,”Lisasaidtoherself.Withworriedlycheckedaroundthehouse,tryingthebackdoorthatMarifootofthestairs.Lisadialed911immedarrived.Herquickactionpocontinuedtosupportherthrougthehospital,Lisavisitedregularly,providforLisa’stimelyintervention,welcomedherwarmlyintotheirlivestheimportanceofattentivenessandcarewithinacommunity,illustratingcanforgedeepconnectionsthatendurebeyondthemomentofcrisis.—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理0读后续写任务要求考生在一段350词以内的语言材料基础上，根据该材料内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情文。读后续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容，清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况，并通过续写短文在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当，能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇M:Wecouldgotothecinema.EmW:I’mreallytired.instructedmanypeoM:Lastweek,mywifeandIwenttotherestaurantyoW:DidyougotothesportscdW:Yes,butIwasfifthinbothofthem.IhW:WhenareyougoingtotakW:ThatsoundslikeaM:Areyoudrivingothebookcases.Canyoutellmeifthey’restillavailable？⑧theheight,butthewidth’squiteimportant.⑨Canyoutellmehowmadeofmetal,forexample.Iwasreallylookingforsomethingmadeofwood.W:That’sallright,theyintoyou.Iwantedtoremindyouaboutthefieldtrip—thetwo-dafirstyearEnvironmentalSciW:No.Imusthavemissedtha⑩weekslateandI’vebeentrM:Oh,ofcourse!Well,wehavetomeetoutherethatsays“Noparkingbetweenthehoursof7a．m.throM:Oh,thatone?ThoW:Sorry,you’regoingtohavetotakethatcomplaintupwM:But,but...mycarwasonlyhereforfiveminutes.Ihadtojustrunintothisbuildingto...todropoffsomeclothingatthehomeleM:What?Ahundredandfiftydollars?Goodafternooneveryone.Iknprobablynotawareoftheproblemsyoumayfitisimportantthatyouwillgothrproblems,youcanmakeanappointmentwithRodneyReid.Ifyou’relookingforapart-tiyourcourses.⑩IfyouwcantalktoLauraLea.⑩Checkthenoticeboardsorthead【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的活动安排及poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.”（所有露营者必须会游泳，体重在sessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheir24．推理判断题。由文章第二段“ButtheeffectofthiscompetitivecharacterwasexactlytheoppositeofwhatIhadhopedfor.WhenIencounteredscientificpthemmyselfinsteadofaskingforhelp.Thepressureandlost.Ibecamelessandlessproductive.(但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全相反。当我遇到科学问题时，我认为我必须自己解决，而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。我开始感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”可知，采取竞争方式后，作者感到不堪重负，孤立25．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Iemailedmymentors(导师),explainingthatIhadputmyselfsecondandthejobfirstfortoolong.Themyself.So,withmymentors’supportandanuncertainfuture,Ileft.(我给我的导师发了邮件，解释说我把自己放在第二位，把工作放在第一位太久了。他们告诉我，我不是第一个有这种感觉的学者，也不会是最后一个。他们同意我应该花时间照顾好自己。因此，在导师的支持和26.词句猜测题。由第四段“Atfirst,Iwasashamed.ButthemoreItalkedaboutmydemons,thestressofacademiclife.(起初，我感到羞愧。但我谈论我的恶魔越多，其他人就越告诉我他们自己的恶魔。我也开始收到同事的电子邮件。在问候了我几句之何应对学术生活压力的担忧。)”可知，脆弱的研究者开始向别人敞开心扉，所以划线部分的坦诚相待；B.Startingtowalkoutregularly开始定期外出；C.Beingmoreconfidentinresearchhadtosolvethemmyselfinsteadofaskingforhelp.Thepressurebecameoverwhelming.Ibegantofeelaloneandlost.Ibecamelessandlessproductive.(但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全contributions;itmeanswecanallwin.Inolongerfeellonelyandunhappy.(随着时间的推移，合不再感到孤独和不快乐。)”可知，文章讲述了作者从最初在学术界采取竞争态度导致压力巨大、感到孤独和失去效率，到后来通过与人分享自己的困扰、得到支持并意识到合作的重要性，最终转变为更加开放和合作的态度的过程。因此，“Fromcompetitiont【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了海狸通过筑坝的方式，帮助保护了bannersbuiltbybeaversraisewaterle狸建造的木质屏障可以提高上游的水位。)”可知，海狸建造的木质屏障起到了大坝的作用。29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Droughtsandfloscientistshavealsofoundtheyarecontribuconsequentlyanexplosionofdambuilding.(干旱和洪水正变得越来越频繁，科学家们还发现，它们正在导致美国海狸数量的增加，从而导致大坝建设的爆30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Theyalsocollectground’ssurfacetomonitornutrientandpollutantlevels.(它们还收集了水样31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thehumblebeaccordingtoanewresearchthathasfoundhowtheirdambuildingskillsprothreatenedbyclimatechang们的筑坝技能是如何保护受气候变化威胁的河流的。)”以及最后一段“Beaverresponsibleforthelandtheylove.(海狸的辛勤劳作是对这片他们热爱的土地的负责。)”以章其他段落的内容可知，文章主要讲的是海狸通过筑坝的方式帮助【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了二次元文化在年轻人中的流行原因culturethanbefore,manystireality.Whatisitsattractivecharm?”（尽管？）muchisnotbecausetheyarekillingtime,norbecausetheyareaddictedtoanimofpressure.”（而且，今天的年轻人之所以喜欢动漫，不是为了打发时间，也不是因为沉迷于unwillingtobeoutdoneinreality.”（当我们看到剧中无己的梦想和朋友打败敌人，就像我们在现实中不甘示animecultural,butwedreams”（罗翔曾经说过:“纸上的人是虚拟的，在虚拟的故事里呆久了可知，罗翔的意思是我们不能把虚拟世界当作【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园的变化，从圈养动物到