安徽六校教育研究会2025届高三年级入学素质测试 英语试题（含答案详解）

安徽六校教育研究会2025届高三年级入学素质测试英语试题 2024.09注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewoman微信搜《意示答in索论众》》A.Takingdanceclasses.B.Finishingreports.C.Proparingforalongracc.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.It'senjoyable.B.It'sborng.C.It'sworrying.3.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Sharingexperienceincheckingpricelabels.B.Givingtipsonwashingclothesproperly.C.Praisingtheman'slaundryservice.4.WhomightSarahbc?A.AnHRdirector.B.Asaleswoman.C.Anaccountant.5.Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogetanelectroniclock?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Shemightforgetthepassword.C.Ttmayhavesometechnicalproblems.英语试题第1页(共10页)7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Pickingawell-recognizedbrand.B.Carryingasparetraditionalkey.C.Downloadinganapptotheirsmartphones.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhathasimpressedLisamostaboutherdormitorylife?A.Havingdiscussionsoncourses.B.Watchinglate-nightmovies.C.TakingpartinDIYprojects.9.WhathasLisalearnedfromherdormitorylife?A.Calmness.B.Independence.C.Responsibility.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatsubjectdoesthemanteach?A.Worldhistory.B.Literature.C.Science.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkcanbetterhelpstudentsengageinpreservation?A.Holdingsomecompetitions.B.Organizingfieldtripstomuseums.C.Encouragingthem微信d锭v6扇nleer案vorl众号》12.Whatisthepointofpreservingculturalheritageaccordingtothewoman?A.Itteachespeopleaboutdiversity.B.Itconnectspeopletotheirroots.C.Itpositivelyinfluencesthefuture.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sfirstpieceofadviceforthewoman?A.Settingoffatherownspeed.B.Wearingahelmetatalltimes.C.Exploringdifferentroutes.14.Wheredoesthemannormallygocycling?A.Alongthecoast.B.Inthenearbypark.C.Inthemountains.15.Whatisthelongestdislancethemanhascycled?A.50kilometers.B.100kilometers.C.150kilometers.16.Whydoesthemanenjoygrouprides?A.Theyhelpbreakhiscyelingrecord.B.Theygivehimasenseofbelonging.C.Theyusuallyinvolveintensecompetition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasmentionedintheopenletter?A.TheconcernaboutAlaffectinghumancreativityinwriting.B.TheroleofsciencefictionininfluencingAIdevelopment.C.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinthefieldofwriting.英语试题第2页(共10页)18.WhatisthemaintopicofthebookHUM?A.Afact-checkingprogramwiththepowertochangefacts.B.ApoetwhoagreestoworkwithanAlpoetrycompany.C.AwifeandmotherwhoisoutofworkduetoAI.19.WhoisRyanDoherty?A.Agovernmentworker.B.Adoctor.C.Adirector.20.WhichworkwascreatedwiththehelpofAI?A.Sike.B.DeathofanAuthor.C.InOurLikeness.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABigThinkersSeriesThc2024BigThinkersScricsfromNewScientisteventsfcaturcsfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearchSave£20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersScrics(availableon-demand)orpurchascsingleticketsforjust£13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon'tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravilyandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuanlumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.21.Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A.₤13.B.₤20.C.₤30.D.£32.英语试题第3页(共10页)22.WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?A.Thegenuinereality.B.Thesecretsofgravity.C.ThehistoryofLimemarking.D.Thefinalfaleoftheuniverse.23.Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers.B.Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.C.Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors.D.Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicists.BThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMcona,aschooltcacherinNirjuli.Thc30-ycar-oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudentpapers.“Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets—basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere'sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯的)expression.Theylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzero,”Meenasaid.Whenherschoploadthecentresheranyhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenaselupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulion30August2020,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographicsandnovclsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay,”shelaughed.Meena'sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration,”Meenasaid.“Sincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon'twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack,”sheadded.24.What'stheaimofMeena'sreadingprogram?A.Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.B.Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C.TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults.英语试题第4页(共10页)

25.WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A.Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.B.Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation.C.Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D.Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMeena'slibraries?A.Smallanduseless.B.Influentialandmeaningful.C.Largebutimpractical.D.Widespreadbutunwelcome.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Books:SourcesofKnowledgeB.TheRoadsideReadingCornerC.TheLibrary:anIdealplacefortheYoungD.NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlanCAhandshakeseemstobeanormalgesture.Infact,inthe9thcenturyBC,anancientsiteduringtherulingofShalmaneserIIIclearlyshowstwofiguresholdinghands.Centurieslater,ShäkéspiearemeeteofやwocharacterswhoshookhandsandsworetobebrothersinthebookAsYouLikeIt.Shakinghandsseemstobeanancientcustomwhoserootshavedisappearedinthesandsoftime.Ilistorianswhohavestudiedancientetiquette(礼仪)booksnotethatthemodernhandshakedidnolappearuntilthemiddleofthe19thcentury,whenilwasconsideredaslightlyinappropriategesturethatcouldonlybeusedbetweenfriends.ButwhatifShakespearehadwrittenabouthandshakinghundredsofyearsearlier?AccordingtoauthorTorbjdmLundmarkinhisTalesofHiandBye:GreetingandParlingRilualsAroundtheWorldtheproblemcomesindifferentdefinitionsofthehandshake.Theearlyhandshakesmenlionedabovewerepartofmakingdealsorpeace.Shakespearewassimilarlyreferencingsettlementofaconflict.Themodernhandshakeasaformofgreetingishardertotrace.AsaDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg——thechiefauthorityforthehistoryofhandshaking——wroteunachapterofananthologycalledACulturalHistoryofGesture,“Morethaninanyotherfield,thatofthestudyofgestureisoneinwhichthehistorianhastomakethemostofonlyafewclues”Asthecenturnesprogressed,handshakingwasreplacedbymorehierarchical(等级的)waysofgreeting——likebowing.Handshakingsurvivedinafewremoteplaces,likeinDutchtownswheresomewouldusethegesturetomakepeaceafterdisagreements.Aroundthesametime,thosewhovaluedequalityalsomadeuseofhandshaking.Then,astheContinent'shierarchywasweakened,handshakingbecameacommonpracticeamongpeopleofthesamerank,asitistoday.英语试题第5页(共10页)28.WhydoestheauthormentionShakespeareinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toprovethatthehistoryofhandshakingishardtofind.B.Toillustratethathandshakingisaveryoldcustom.C.Toshowreadersthathandshakingiscommoninfiction.D.Toexplainthevalueofhandshakingincommunication.29.Whatcanwelearnabouthandshakingfromthepassage?A.Theoriginofhandshakingasaformofgreetingiseasytotrace.B.CitizensusuallyshakehandstoshowfriendlinessinHolland.C.Itwasusedonlybetweenfriendsandtoreachanagreement.D.Itisacommonpracticebetweenpeopleofdifferentsocialpositions.30.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningto“anthology”inPara.4?A.Thescienceofmentalability.B.Acollectionofselectedliterarypassages.C.Adailywrittenrecordofexperiences.D.Allthelivingthingsofaparticularregion.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Thehandshakehas微信people(该生产类mehema)tepartsoftheNetherlands.B.HandshakinghasdifferentmeaningsindifferentEuropeancountries.C.Handshakesarenowcommonbetweenpeopleofdifferentpositions.D.MostEuropeansprefertoshakehandsowingtotheweakeningeffectofrank.DPublichealthdatasignalsagenuinecrisisinadolescentmentalhealth:risıngratesofanxiety,depression,andhopelessness.Butasweworryaboutteenswhoarestruggling,wecan'tignoreanothermountingeffect—theburdensthatareshoulderedbytheirfriendsandpeersinan“alwayson”world.Wehavestudiedteensandtechforoveradecade.Theirnetworksareever-expanding,innosmallpartbecausethere'sasensethatbeingnicemeansacceptingfellowrequestsfromacquaintancesandfriends-of-friends.Andit'snotjuststayingconnected—it'skeepingupwithwhatotherspost,too.Socialmediaplatformsthusmakeittechnicallypossibletomaintainmorerelationshipsthaneverbefore.Theresultisanoverwhelmingwaveofsocialinformation.It'sespeciallyintenseforadolescentswhosesensitivitiesdrivethemtocaredeeplyaboutwhattheirpeersaredoingandthinking.Significantstresscomeswithtryingtobea“goodfriend”intheageofsocialmedia.Friendshiprequiresbothpublicandbehind-the-scenessupport.Evenbeforeasocialmediapostismadepublic,closefriendscanbepulledintophotoselection,editing,andfinalexamination.Besides,theyneedtorespondintherightwayandintherightamountoftime,whichdiffersfromonerelationshipto英语试题第6页(共10页)another.Replyingtooquicklycanbeseenasover-eager,especiallywhenthefriendshipisnewornotclose.Bulwhenit'saclosefriend,toolongalag(延迟)canbehurtful.Technologieshavetransformedhowfriendshipsplayout.Socialmediaincreasestheburdensthatcomealongwithbeingagoodfriend.Toooften,thesedynamicshitteenshardinwaysthatareignoredbyadults.Andthatiswhatshouldbechangedwiththehelpofparents,schoolsandotherpartsofsociety.32.Whatmakesteenagers'networkscontinuetoexpand?A.Thepressuretobenice.B.Therequestsoftheirparents.C.Thencedtomcctmorcpeople.D.Theburdenoflivingindependently.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeingagoodfriendintheageofsocialmedia?A.Exciting.B.Challenging.C.Time-saving.D.Risk-taking.34.Whatshouldbechangedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thequalitiesofbeingateenfriend.B.Theconflictsbetweenschoolsandparents.C.Therelationsbetweenparentsandtheirteens.D.Theinfluencesofsocialmediaonteenfriendship.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whymoreteensareaddictedtosocialmedia.B.Howteensnowadaysgainlong-standingfriendships.C.Howsocialmediahasmadeteenfriendshipsmorestressful.D.Whatmakesteensbecomemoresensitivetotheirpeers'needs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Photographyformehasalwaysbeenakey.Itopensupdoors,givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.36—“Bettergetbacktolakıngphotos.Nicetochat!”Whatismyadvicetobeginners?Ididn'tstudyphotography;I'mnotformallytrained;37Butthat'snotwhatphotographyisaboutforme.Ifyouwanttobeaphotographer,beconstantlyaskingyourselfthequestion:“Whatisthestoryhere?”Itdoesn'tmallerifyouareshootingadishalyourfavoriterestaurantorthefoodwasteprocessingplantthatdealswithwhat'sleftover---38Whatdoesthatmean?IfI'mphotographingadinnerpartyforSocialSupply,it'simportanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescenearoundit.IfI'mtakingphotosofamushroomharvestinYunnan,Imakesuretofindananglethatshowsjusthowmuchthey'veharvested,butalsoafewclose-upsoftheweatheredhandsthatarecarefullysorting.英语试题第7页(共10页)39l’vetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyoushootthebelleryouwillbe.So,startshooting——anythingandeverything,butspeciallyyourfriends'businessesandprojects.DoIhaveagoodcamera?Yes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotoslpostfrommyphoneweretakenonthatcamera,sodon'tconfuseagooddevicewithbeingagoodphotographer.40Sostartthere,andstarttoday.A.Letthestoryguideyou.B.Ihavevirtuallynoartexperience.C.Likeanything,photographyrequirespractice.D.Photographybecomesanincredibledrivetoexplore.E.Somcofmyfavoritcphotographcrsjustusetheirphone.F.Italsohelpstoslipoutofawkwardsmalltalkatparties.G.Ifeeldeeplyconnectedwithwhateveriscapturedthroughmycameralens.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KatieMahoneyinHalifax,NovaScotiaco-foundedanon-profitorganizationwithCaraChisholmtomake'sennors'wishescome.Lue.Likemanygreatideas,Mahoney'sstarted41.In2014,afriendrecommendedherlo42anactofkindnessforsomeone.Mahoneywantedtochoosesomeone43givingbacktotheTalifaxcommunityandknewquicklywhomto44:79-year-oldEleanorWagner,whoalways45bakedgoodsforthestaffatthepubwhereMahoncyworkedanddid46workatthelocalhomclcssshclter.ToknowWagnerbetter,Mahoneyspentadaywithher.“Itwasthefirsttimeinyearssomeonehad47myday,”saidWagner.Their48experiencegotMahoneythinking.Howmanyotherseniorsmight49thatkindofundividedattention?Andhadsomeofthoseseniors50theirdreamsbecausethey'dbeenbusycaringforothers?Atthetime,thesequestionsmadeCaraChisholmequally51,sothepairfoundedWeAreYoung(WAY).WAYhashelpedrealizemanydreams.Allare52thingslikewatchingafilm.Thoughtheirorganizationoperates53inNovaScotia,theywanttolaunchanationwidemovementthat54howpeopleview,valueandsupportseniors—It'sgenerallythoughtthattheseniorsshoulddevotethemselvestotheirfamilyandcommunities.“Thatisthe55we'retryingtocreate,”saysMahoney.41.A.smallB.easilyC.bigD.casually42.A.introduceB.identifyC.advertiseD.perform43.A.accidentallyB.randomlyC.regularlyD.informally英语试题第8页(共10页)

44.A.praiseB.pickC.respectD.award45.A.calledinB.setasideC.droppedoffD.putaway46.A.voluntaryB.part-timcC.rclaxingD.low-paid47.A.madeB.startedC.witnessedD.shortened48.A.widenedB.valuedC.favoredD.shared49.A.payB.expectC.acknowledgeD.accept50.A.postponedB.achievedC.consideredD.followed51.A.puzzledB.amazedC.interestedD.excited52.A.extraordinaryB.meaningfulC.urgenlD.simple53.A.stillB.againC.onlyD.even54.A.indicatesB.explainsC.strengthensD.transforms55.A.opportunityB.influenceC.reputationD.impression第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Isitharmfulforustowearsunglassesallthetime?In56word,yes.Sure,mostofusprobablyshouldwearsunglasses,especiallyoutdoors57(protect)oureyesagainst、damagingultraviolet。(UV)rays(紫外线).IIowever,wearingsunglasseswhenyouaonlneedUVprotecťioncandamageyoureyesightinthelongrun.Ifyou58(routine)wearsunglassesinfairlydarkindoorenvironments,lessnaturallightwillreachyoureyes.Thereductioninlight59(expose)maydisturbyourbodyclockandthusaffectyoursleepschedule.Besides,theextendeduseofsunglassescanleadtoincreasedlightsensitivitywhenyouarenotwearingthem,60(make)youreyesmorevulnerabletobrightlight.Wcaringsunglasscscanmakcyourcycsfcclextrcmctiredness,61caninturnleadtoheadachesandunbalancedmovement.Sunglasses62adequateUVprotectioncannotbeworn,especiallyoutdoors.Thiscanbeparticularlytrueofsunglassesboughtfromdollarstoreswheretraditionallyeverything63(price)at$1.Theyareusuallyof64(poor)qualitythansunglassesboughtinbigstores.Whenshoppingforsunglasses,alwayslookforthoseclearlyshowingthaltheyprovide100%prolection.Tt'salsonecessarytohaveyoursunglasses65(test)byaprofessionalorganizationtomakesuretheirUVprotectionisadequate.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校组织了一次“拒绝校园霸凌”的主题活动(SayNotoCampusBullying)。请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动相关情况；2.你的感悟；注意：写作词数应为80左右。英语试题第9页(共10页)

SayNotoCampusBullying第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysafraidofwater.Thisfearcouldnotbeexplained,butIknewthatthemomentIsteppednearanybodyofwater,mylegswouldturntojelly(果冻).Iwouldimagincmyselfdrowninginthewaterandthrashingaround(乱扑腾)helplessly.ThatwaswhyIhadnevergoneintoaswimmingpooluntilswimmingbecameaschoolrequirement.Myschoolwantedallpupilstopassaswimmingtest,andiftheycouldnot,thentheywouldhavetoattendweeklyswimminglessonsinschool,whichmademetremble.Thus,myparentssignedmeupforswimminglessonsatthepoolnearmyhouse.Withgreatunwillingness,Iattendedthoseweeklylessons,andeachonewasgreatsufferingforme.Iwasnaturallyclumsy,andmyfearofwaterdidnothelpatall.Everylesson,Iwouldbespendingmytimethrashingaboutinthewater,whilemyclassmateswoulabeswImmIngcountlesslapseffortlesslyandevenlurníngoverlikedolphinsinthewater.TTowwasIgoingtopassthetestalthisrate?Inmyswimmingclass,therewasanexceptionallyathleticgirl.Tallandmuscular,hernamewasKathy.Shewasthebestswimmerinourclassandalwayslookedalmewithdisdain(鄙视),especiallywhenIthrashedabouthopelesslyinthewater.Once,afteraparticularlylongandhardswimminglesson,IspolledKathyswimmunggracefullyinthepool.Gatheringmycourage,Iaskedgently,“Kathy,canyouteachmetoswim?”Shestaredatmecoldly.ItwasasifIstoodattheedgeofanendlessoccanofinadequacy,myfcarsappcaringlikedarkstormcloudsthreateningtodrownme.Yet,inthatmoment,aglimmerofhopeflashedwithinme,adesperatelongingforguidanceandacceptance.WouldKathy'sicyexterior(外表)meltunderthewarmthofempathy,orwouldIremainforeverthrashingintheseaofmyownfears?注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Tomysurprise,shenoddedafterafewmomentsofsilence.Paragraph2:“Congratulations!”KathysaidwhenshelearntIhadpassedtheswimmingtest.英语试题第10页(共10页)安徽六校教育研究会2025届高三年级入学素质测试英语试题参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力1-5CABAB6--10CACAB11–15ACABC16-20BACCB第二部分阅读21-23DCA24-27AABB28-31BCBD32-35ABDC36–40FBACE第三部分语言知识运用41-45ADCBC46-50AADBA51–55CDCDB56.a57.toprotect58.routincly59.exposure60.making61.which62.without63.ispriced64.poorer65.tested第四部分写作参考范文：微信Inanefforttofightagainstcampusbullying,ourschoolorganizedthe“SayNotoCampusBullying”eventat8:00onJune26th,whichbroughttogetherstudents,teachersandparentsintheschoolhall.Theeventstartedwithaninspiringspeechgivenbyourprincıpal,highlightungthesignificanceofmaıntaıningasalcandjoyfullearningalmosphorc.Then,tocreativelyexpressouranti-bullyingmessage,weholdapaper-makingcompetition,allowingstudentstoconveytheirthoughtsthroughtheirentries.Theeventendedwithaninterestingplaythatshowedtheconsequencesofbullyingandtheneedforempathy.Theeventromindedusthatweallhavearoleinmakingaharmoniousandsafeschoolforeveryonc.Wo'recommittedtomakingourschoolawelcomingandcaringplaceforall.Tomysurprise,shenoddedafterafewmomentsofsilence.Fromthenon,Kathystayedbackforaboutanhourallereveryswımmınglessontocoachme.ShetaughtmehowtopushmyselfforwardinthewaterandIgraduallygainedconfidenceinthepool.Slowlybutsurely,Iimprovedunderherguidanceandencouragement.Fourmonthslater,itwastimeformetotakemyswimmingtest.IjumpedintothepoolandfollowedallofKathy'sadvice.Iswamgracefully,justlikeafish,andpassedthetestwithflyingcolors.“Congratulations!”KathysaidwhenshelearnIhadpassedtheswumminglest.Ithrewmyarmsaroundherandhuggedhertightly.“Ihankyou!You’reawonderfulfriend!Ifithadnotbeenforyou,Iwouldnothavedonesowell!”Iexclaimed.Sincethen,ourfriendshiphasblossomed.Wemetfrequentlytohavefunwitheachother,sharingbothjoyandsorrow.Surprisingly,Igrewtolovethewater.AfriendlikeKathyishardtocomeby.ShehadaheartofgoldandIwilldefinitelytreasurcourpreciousfriendship.英语试题参考答案第1页(共8页)

【A篇解析】21.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Save£20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersScrics(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust£13perleeture(availablebyearlybooking).(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票(可按需购买)或购买单场票价仅为13英镑(可提前预订)，可以节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单场的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4﹡13-20=32(英镑)。故选D。22.C细节理解题。根据ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzel部分的“FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestscollingauthorofHowtoTeachQnantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.(从巨石阵到原子钟,这是5000年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史。ChadOrzel是国际畅销书《如何跟你的狗聊量子物理》的作者，他通过科学理论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙谐的旅程)”可知，ChadOrzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C。23.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.(如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇,那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方)”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。故选A。【B篇解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书的故事。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzero(他们缺乏指导,他们的阅读文化几乎为零)”以及第二段中的“Meenaselupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulion30August2020,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereading.(2020年8月30日,Mcona在尼尔朱利的路边搭建了一个书架,书架上有大约80本书和些长凳，路人可以在那里花时间阅读。)”可知，Mecna阅读计划的目的是关心那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选A₁₂25.A细节理解题。根据第.段中的“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay(我必须用糖果来取悦未成年人，让他们坐下来看书，但这没关系)”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓励他们多读书，故选A。26.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“gencrouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststoselupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.(公众慷慨捐赠书籍，她甚至收到在该州其他地区建立此类图书馆的请求，包括在首都伊塔那加的一个图书馆。)”可知，Meena的路边图书馆想法得到了外界的广泛支持与认可，人们想要更多这样的图书馆。因此，Meena的图书馆是非常有意义且有影响力的，故选B。27.B主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulion30August2020(受Mizoram类似提议的启发，Meena于2020年8月30日在Nirju