七选五专项课件-吉林省四平市博达高级中学高三英语二轮复习

ReadingcomprehensionGap-filling:FivefromSeven

——阅读“七选五”解题指导shuaishuaiWhatistested?秘命题揭命题特点：1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子，但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。2.选材特点：

短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。

主旨句（标题类，主题句类）3.

设空类型

过渡性句子（文章结构）细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义年份卷别体裁题材话题2020全国卷I说明文个人健康自我接受、自我认同BFDCA全国卷II说明文人际关系表情符号使人际关系更融洽DAGBF全国卷III说明文个人生活乔迁新居及人们送的礼物EBCAG2019全国卷I说明文健康新鲜空气的好处EAGCD全国卷II说明文工作怎样设定具体目标GBAEC全国卷III说明文网络课堂网络课堂交流的规矩与禁忌EGACF2018全国卷I说明文室内设计室内设计中颜色的选择BADGF全国卷II说明文晨练早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处GEFBA全国卷III说明文舞蹈跳舞的好处BDAFE2017全国卷I记叙文个人生活作者露营的经历DCAFE全国卷II说明文社会工作为避免工作被打断提出的建议BAEDG全国卷III说明文个人健康如何制定计划去调节生物钟CBGFE全国卷4年考点分布表看选项1.句子意思2.标点符号3.关键词语一名袋鼠很特殊连蹦带跳很彪悍01确定出题位置02030405答题顺序读上下句找关键词确定逻辑关系出题位置

文\段___小标题或主题句名词短语或祈使句文\段___并列或递进转折或让步说明原因举例解释问答文\段____结论句首中末巧解题技1、词汇衔接2、结构衔接3、逻辑衔接Howtodealwithit?01Keywords

关键词1.词汇的衔接包括：1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、同构词复现、同筹词复现、反义词复现等。

同构词fall–fell（不同时态）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同词性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同词根）同畴词

（同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。）fruit：

furniture

sports:apple,orange,banana…bed,table,armchair…running,swimming,jumping…类别具体

Ex2…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．

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Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesses

werenotknowninancient

times.F．

Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknessessicknessesE同词复现Ex3…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,

theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However?反义词复现Ex4…Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.√近义词Ex5

Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）F2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these或those指代前句的复数名词。Ex6…

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Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyA七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_________法。Conclusion1关键词相同词近义词反义词同构词同畴词代词02Structure

篇章结构总-分-（总）平行关系篇章结构0102C.Butresearchershavetriedandhere'swhatthey'vefound.D.Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwisdom.E.Makeanefforttojoinanewclub,orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.

(2017.4.省检卷）

Althoughpeoplevalueintelligence--understanding,reasoning,theabilitytolearn--theyalsorespectwisdom,ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways,wisdomislikebeauty:wevalueit,wedesireit,weknowitwhenweseeit,butitisnearlyimpossibletopindown（确定）suchanicequality.36

1.Workingatbeingsocial.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedtoothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone....3.Learninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”....4.Readingthenews....

C总-分-（总）。

1.Preventenergyleaks（泄露）athomeHeatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybill....2.Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment....3.____Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeaircondtioneron.A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.BUsenaturalwindtodryourclothes.C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.D平行关系--小标题

1.Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!...

2.Befun!

Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy....3.Listen!…4.__Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.BLet'spractice逻辑关系的衔接03B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.CEx7…1.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdailyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains._____Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanancestors.Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.BLet'spractice转折2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”ALet'spractice因果3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.

A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

ALet'