专题30完形填空（牛津译林版）

专题30完形填空（解析版）了解中考完形填空真题的出题方向和主要考点通过模拟题的训练进一步了解完形填空的做题方法一、如果题目中的四个选项从词汇搭配，语法角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词，句，段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时需要从上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住关键信息，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。【2023徐州中考】Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.30.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign【答案】A【解析】句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。二、同义词，近义词，反义词是借助意思相同，相近或相反的表达方式或解释性语言使上下文的意思得以连接起来。因此，做题时，应充分注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。对于上下文意思复现的表达，可以借助于复现信息的同根词来补全信息，巧妙运用词汇复现，轻松选择判断。【2023扬州中考】Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____30____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot”可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。【2023镇江中考】IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.........................................WhatabadendIwouldetoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled【答案】C【解析】句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。三、短语动词在完形填空题中是比较常见的，占有一定的比例。这类短语有两种考查方式：一种是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止一个正确，这时考生须借助上下文的意思作出适当的判断。【2023苏州中考】Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving___6hope___,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater___7___anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.7.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto【答案】D【解析】句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。lookedup查阅；gaveup放弃；brokeinto闯入；turnedinto变成。根据“anationalorganization”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。【2023徐州中考】It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.19.A.lookdown B.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough【答案】B【解析】句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。四、语境题在完形填空题中已占有一半题量，因此，利用好文章的语境关系就能对文章进行准确性地逻辑判断，在理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息从而确定答案。其具体方法就是认真读原文，找出反映语境的标志性的词汇或句子，并大胆预测下文。【2023苏州中考】Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch___3___astheoperationitself.3.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger【答案】B【解析】离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。【2023苏州中考】Seeingapictureofachild___9___oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.9.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning【答案】C【解析】看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。selling卖；printing打印；holding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding，故选C。【2023苏州中考】____10____mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.10.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors【答案】D【10题详解】医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextragoodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextragoodfriend.11.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout13.A.till B.from C.like D.without14.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried15.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when18.A.them B.him C.her D.it19.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble20.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked21.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests【答案】BADACBDCBACADDC【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。【11题详解】句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout结果是；foundout弄清；carriedout实施；triedout试验。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。【13题详解】句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。【14题详解】句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。【15题详解】句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextragoodfriend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。【17题详解】句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。【18题详解】句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。【19题详解】句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空间，故选B。【20题详解】句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。【21题详解】句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。【22题详解】句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。【23题详解】句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。【25题详解】句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike____16____tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade____17____.Still,sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday.“Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan.Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.”Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordforneverinEsan.“What’s‘never’?”sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto____18____theEnglishword.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtodaytomorrow,or____19____.”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…”“Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid.Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea____20____timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn’task.Herememberedthe____21____he’ddrawnintheair.Jatto’smotherwhistled.Tamtam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould____22____cowmilkairashismothermilkedher.Tamtam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe____23____.“Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?”“IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid.“IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not____24____.Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere____25____canhearthem.”Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat____26____Italk.”Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.“Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped____27____.Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.”“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid.Hismother____28____.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem____29____.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”“Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop____30____stories.”Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.16.A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening17.A.mistakes B.jokes C.efforts D.noises18.A.speak B.pronounce C.organize D.explain19.A.thedaybefore B.thelastday C.thedayafter D.inthefuture20.A.good B.free C.busy D.bad21.A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows22.A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear23.A.milk B.cow C.story D.food24.A.alone B.aloud C.kindly D.directly25.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody26.A.before B.while C.after D.until27.A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting28.A.shouted B.cried C.praised D.laughed29.A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter30.A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C【解析】本文主要讲Jatto不明白妈妈为什么听不懂英语还让自己大声读给她听，通过交流，他明白了妈妈只是想在干活的时候听到他的声音，他们约定永不停止分享故事。【16题详解】句意：Jatto并不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。talking谈话；reading读书；replying回答；listening听。根据“Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.”可知不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他妈妈甚至没有意识到他犯了错误。mistakes错误；jokes笑话；efforts努力；noises噪音。根据“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou”可知犯了很多错误，妈妈没有意识到。故选A。【18题详解】句意：Jatto清了清嗓子，解释这个英文单词。speak说；pronounce发音；organize组织；explain解释。根据“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知向妈妈解释never的意思。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这意味着我今天、明天、后天都不会停止阅读。thedaybefore在前一天；thelastday最后一天；thedayafter后天；inthefuture在未来。根据“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知此处讲今天、明天、后天。故选C。【20题详解】句意：现在是吃点（坚果）的好时机。good好的；free免费的；busy忙碌的；bad坏的。根据“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”可知看起来很美味，是吃点坚果的好时机。故选A。【21题详解】句意：他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。nuts坚果；bottles瓶子；circles圆圈；cows奶牛。根据“Hedrewcirclesintheair.”可知在空中画圆圈。故选C。【22题详解】句意：妈妈给她挤奶时，Jatto能闻到牛奶的味道。see看到；smell闻到；feel感觉；hear听到。根据“cowmilkair”可知闻到牛奶的味道。故选B。【23题详解】句意：贾托需要把注意力从食物上移开。milk牛奶；cow奶牛；story故事；food食物。根据“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”及“Jattocould...cowmilkairashismothermilkedher.Tamtam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.”可知总是关注食物，要把注意力从食物上移开。故选D。【24题详解】句意：“我可以在脑子里练习英语，”他低声说。alone独自；aloud大声；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根据“hesaid”可知此处修饰said，表示说话的声音不大。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我们大声地和别人分享我们的故事，而不是在没有人能听到的脑海里。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“notinourheadswhere...canhearthem”可知脑海里的故事，没人能听到。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我说话的时候你可以吃东西。before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“Heateasshestarted.”可知妈妈说话时Jatto可以吃东西，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。【27题详解】句意：“你从来不给我讲故事，”当他们停止唱歌时，他说。saying说；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根据“Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.”可知此处表示停止唱歌。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他的妈妈笑了。shouted大喊；cried哭；praised表扬；laughed笑。根据“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”可知即使有错误，妈妈也喜欢听，她应是笑了。故选D。【29题详解】句意：它使工作看起来更容易。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的；shorter更短的。根据“Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.”可知妈妈的故事似乎使装坚果的工作更容易了。故选A。【30题详解】句意：让我们永远不要停止分享故事。practicing练习；telling告诉；sharing分享；writing写。根据“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”及“AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.”可知此处指分享故事。故选C。（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,____16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody____17____forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery____18____.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas____19____atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor____20____.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.____21____shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas____22____.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill____23____Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow____24____tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s____25____,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe____26____thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe____27____allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleaseetoladies’____28____onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic____29____stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI____30____whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16.A.or B.so C.but D.and17.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted18.A.small B.old C.big D.low19.A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing20.A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone21.A.Until B.After C.If D.Before22.A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed23.A.email B.order C.catch D.call24.A.whether B.when C.where D.what25.A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign26.A.realized B.required C.accepted D.agreed27.A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered28.A.sweaters B.handbags C.shoes D.dresses29.A.never B.even C.quite D.ever30.A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.remembered【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。【16题详解】句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。【17题详解】句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Manypeoplehurriedby”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。【18题详解】句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根据“Thestoreseemedverylarge”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。【19题详解】句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。根据“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。【20题详解】句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone。根据“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”可知要求助。故选A。【21题详解】句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“acustomerhurriedover”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。【22题详解】句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我会打给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。email发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打。根据“Iwill...Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard”可知是打叫保安。故选D。【24题详解】句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow...tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。【25题详解】句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s...,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。【26题详解】句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr.HensonmeantMom’sothername”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。【27题详解】句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleaseetoladies’...onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。【28题详解】句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。【29题详解】句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mommusthaveheardhim.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。【30题详解】句意：但我记得你教我的。forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.___1__，asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmyattention.Suddenlyritwasimportanttodothingswith___2__.Isawmydadeveryeveninghome.WhydidIhavetodevotemySundaystoalldaybiketripwithhim，too?Myindifference(coldness)hurthim,myfatherkept___3_.Buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip___4__Iwantedtoe.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlowspirits.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather___5__myroom“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogoforaride,today，Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently___6__.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethatmorning.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,informing,usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecouldeventuallyspeak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，___7__ofhurtinghim.“Daddy...I’msorry...”“It’sokay，sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No，”Isaid，“I___8__whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow，thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”he___9__aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark,forI___10__wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.( )1.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However( )2. A. dad B. friends C. teachers D. brothers( )3. A. silent B. busy C. asleep D. awake( )4. A. unless B. incase C. sothat D. asif( )5. A. left B. checked C. entered D. knocked( )6. A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted( )7. A. tired B. afraid C. aware D. sorry( )8. A. discuss B. think C. care D. mean( )9, A. got B. expressed C. exchanged D. managed( )10.A. often B. never C. even D. once【答案】DBABCDBDDB【解析】文章主要讲的是儿子在一次冲突中无意在言语上伤害了父亲，父亲最终因一场意外的车祸入院，儿子深深地感到自责。1.D从上文看我小的时候总是和父亲一起外出骑自行车，但是随着我长大以后很多其他的事情吸引了我的注意(不再愿意和父亲一起骑自行车了）。2.B青春期的孩子更愿意和自己的朋友、同伴在一起。3.A每次我的冷漠伤害了父亲时，父亲总是保持沉默。4.B但父亲每次总是让我知道他何时安排自行车郊游，以防万一我想去。incase以防万一；unless除非;sothat表示目的，asif好像。5.C父亲进入我的房间。6.D从上下文看我的情绪很激动，所以是shout。7.B我轻轻握着父亲的手，害怕伤害到他(父亲当时应该还很虚弱)。beafraidof害怕;betiredof厌倦了；beawareof意识到；没有besorryof的结构。8.Dmean意思是。9.Dmanageaweaksmile勉强露出笑容。父亲当时还很虚弱，为了安慰儿子，父亲勉强露出一个微笑。10. B我对于对父亲说出的欠考虑的话感到很后悔，因为我从来没有想过要父亲别管我。“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing，”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofstudentcouncilMybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe__1__”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__2__“congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’m,er–I’mjustwonderingifyouwould...consideringtoworkonmyteam，”hesaid__3__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idon’tthinkso，”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow.”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthe__4__fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(选举过程）wouldgivemeachancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto__5__acatchy(容易记住）advertisement.Withinafewdays，wedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway__6__passingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto__7__whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster__8__toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewell__9__atschool.Aneighthgradersaid，“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresidentHearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith__10__.IhadwantedtobeepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeffsteam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhissuccess.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeopleslivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!( )1.A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed( )2. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful( )3. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully( )4. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer ( )5. A. print B. invent C. create D. send( )6. A. for B. from C. with D. without( )7. A. carryout B. tryout C. workout D. findout( )8. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked( )9. A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required( )10.A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope【答案】BACDCDDABA【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了我加入同学Jeff的团队并帮助他成功参选学生会主席的故事。1. B上文给出thelastcandidate(候选人)，下文对应的动词应该是bechosen。2. A由本段出现的第一个形容词usual来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除loud和cheerful，由第二个形容词surprise来判断，作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密所以，排除warm。3. C其中er—，wondering，would都是紧张的表现，所以答案选择C.nervously。4. Dadvice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈；message多指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;chance是最大的干扰选项，因为下文出现chance，但是chance表示的一种可能性，抽象名词offer作为名词表示提议，联系上文，D为最佳答案。5. C在当时advertisement已经存在，故可以排除B.invent选项，在剩下的选项中我们进行排序会发现第一步:create;第二步:print;第三步:send。与上文提到firstgoal相呼应，所以答案选择C。6. D最能突显出poster效果的介词是without否定介词与前面的no相呼应，双重否定表肯定。 7. Dcarryout实施，tryout尝试，workout解决findout找出事实，结合上下文，wantedachessclubandavolleyballteam，以及下文的collectinformation得出答案为D。8. A联系上下文校长agree了我们的提议。9. Breceive在此表示的是接纳并不是我们收到，所以此题为难题。10.A我和Jeff的工作得到了他人的认可，心中感到自豪和满足，故答案选择A.【2023年苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题】第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnMondaymorning,ateachernamedCelinecheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta____1____weekend—hehadhisteeth____2____outandtheystillhurt.“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”heasked.Hearingthequestion,Celineansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhavea____3____abouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Andtodayismy____4____day.”sheadded.“____5____?”thewholeclasswerecurious.“Thismorning,I____6____apublicebikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,theebikedidn’twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.”“Theebikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere____7____.“Whatdoyoumean,Celine?”onegirlasked.“Itbroke____8____aquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitaproperplaceandwalkedacrosstheroad.Youknow,it’sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingchancetoenjoythem.It____9____metenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime.”Thestudents’eyesopenedwide，andthentheysmiled.Celinesmiledback.