高一上学期课外拓展中华传统节日主题班会课件

TheMid-autumnFestival2023中秋节课外拓展中华传统节日中秋节1234·Contents·OriginCustomsLegendPoemsOriginTheMidAutumnFestivalisalsoknownasMoonEve,Autumnfestival,Augustmeeting,MoonchasingFestival,daughter'sdayorreunionfestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalpopularamongmanyChinesenationalitiesandcountries.Itisonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.中·秋·节Customs赏桂花、饮桂花酒PeopleoftenenjoyosmanthusfragransduringtheMidAutumnFestival.Onthenightofthefestival,peopledrinkacupofosmanthushoneywineandcelebratethesweetnesswiththewholefamily.燃灯中秋之夜，有燃灯以助月色的风俗。如今湖广一带仍有用瓦片叠塔于塔上燃灯的节俗。江南一带则有制灯船的节俗。近代中秋燃灯之俗更盛。Morethantendaysbeforethefestival,eachfamilytieslanternswithbamboostrips.Theymakeshapeslikefruit,birds,fishandinsects.OnthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival,theinternalburningcandlesofthelanternsaretiedtobamboopoleswithropesanderectedontileeavesorterraces.Familiesgatherunderthelampsforfun.Ordinarypeoplesetupaflagpoleandtwolanternsfortheirownpleasure.Thelightsalloverthecityareliketheworldofcoloredglass."Sinceancienttimes,thecustomoflightinglanternsintheMidAutumnFestivalseemstobethesecondonlytotheLanternFestival.赏月IntheZhouDynasty,itwasnecessarytoworshipthemoonGodonthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival.Peoplesetupalargeincensetableandputmooncakes,watermelons,apples,reddates,plums,grapesandothersacrifices.Amongthem,mooncakesandwatermelonsareabsolutelyindispensable,andwatermelonsshouldbecutintolotusshapes.Underthemoon,putthestatueofthemooninthedirectionofthemoon,andtheredcandlesburnhigh.Thewholefamilyworshipthemooninturns,andthenthehousewifecutsthereunionmooncake.Thenthefamilycouldsharethemooncaketogether.观潮Inancienttimes,watchingthetidewasanotherimportantmidautumnfestivalevent.AftertheHanDynasty,theMidAutumnFestivaltidewatchingwindismoreprosperous.Therearealsorecordsofwatchingthetide

intheMingandtheSongDynasties.Legend中·秋·节吴刚伐桂ItissaidthattherewasamannamedWuGangintheMoonPalace.HeoncefollowedtheimmortaltopracticeTaoismandwenttotheheaven,buthemadeamistake.TheimmortalrelegatedhimtotheMoonPalaceandcutdownthelaureltreesinfrontofthepalaceeverydayasapunishment.中·秋·节吴刚伐桂中·秋·节嫦娥奔月Chang'estoletheimmortalmedicinefromherhusbandHouYiobtainedfromthequeenmotheroftheWestandflewtotheMoonPalace.Soonsheregrettedstealingmiraculousmedicinebecauseoftheloneliness.中·秋·节嫦娥奔月Later,Chang'econfidedherregrettoherhusbandandsaid,"Itwillbefullmoontomorrow.Youmakeflourintheshapeofafullmoon,puttheminthenorthwestofthehouse,andthencallmynamecontinuously.Atmidnight,Icangohome."Thenextday,accordingtohiswife'sinstructions,Chang'eflewfromthemoonandtheyreunited.玉兔捣药ItissaidthatwhenChang'ebecamelighterandflewtothesky,shepickedupthewhiterabbitshehadbeenfeedinginfear.ThejaderabbithasapestleintheMoonPalace.Atnight,ittampstheelixirofimmortalityinthemedicinemortar.AfterthismythspreadtoJapan,itbecameaJadeRabbitpoundingricecakes.Poems中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。中·秋·节《十五夜望月》中秋诗词唐·王建海上生明月，天涯共此时。情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋。不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期。《望月怀远》唐·张九龄