2025版高考英语总复习Module1LifeintheFuture高考题型分组训练外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE1Module1LifeintheFuture高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·北京海淀区期末)Whileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,youcouldbegivingyourdragonboatseasonajump－startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinary(orcold)whileenjoyingthesportofdragonboatwithlike－mindedpeople.The2024FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable(定制的)add－onsforthoselookingtogiveanedgetotheirpersonalperformance.TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampGWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMPDates：MondayApril16thtoSaturdayApril21st,2024Price：$395,$370beforeJanuary19th,2024Featuresinclude：·Dailyschedule·Twicedailydragonboattrainingsessions·Dailyvideoanalysis·Individualhelp(twiceweekly)·Additionaldailygroupsessions·Camp－sponsoredsocialsCUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPTheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofcampandcanbebookedasanadd－on.Add－onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.Option1:HighPerformanceProgramCost:$75Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomoveyourboatfaster,thentheHighPerformanceProgramisforyou!Thisoptionconsistsofthreeprogressiveone－hoursessionscompletelyfocusedonracingtechniques,strategies,anddrills,withthegoalofincreasingyouroverallspeed.Option2:CoachingCommunityDragonBoat(Level1)Cost:$175Thiscourseisintendedforanyoneinterestedinentry－levelcoaching.Expectthematerialincludedinthecoursetocoversafety,ethics(道德)incoaching,coach－athletecommunication,basicdragonboattechnique,basicphysiologicalrequirementsofdragonboatracing,raceandpracticeplanning,plusmore.语篇解读：想学习划龙舟吗？2024佛罗里达训练营可以为你供应服务。本文主要介绍其培训内容、时间、价格、特色及个人定制的培训内容等。1．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutthiscamp?A．YouwillenjoyaBBQattheopening.B．Youneedtobeover18.C．Youshouldhavesomedragonboatskills.D．Youcanhavefunonland.[解析]细微环节理解题。从其次段第一句“The2024FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.”可知，在2024佛罗里达训练营，参与者会在水上和陆地上度过好玩又健康的一周。[答案]D2．HowmuchdoesthecampwithOption1costifyoupayattheendof2024?A．$370. B．$395.C．$445. D．$470.[解析]细微环节理解题。从文中的价格信息“Price:$395,$370beforeJanuary19th,2024.”可知，在2024年1月19日之前报名可以依据实惠价$370。选择Option1的价格是$75，所以总共是$445。[答案]C3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Torecommendanupcomingtrainingcamp.B．Tointroducetheoptionsinatrainingcamp.C．Toprovideideasabouthowtospendavacation.D．Toofferadviceonhowtowinindragonboatraces.[解析]推理推断题。文中介绍了2024佛罗里达训练营培训内容、时间、价格及个人定制的培训内容等，由此可知，本文的主要目的是举荐一个即将到来的培训项目。[答案]AB(2024·湖南常德检测)Assomeonewhogrewupinthiscity,I'mfamiliarwithwhatyouthinkyouknowaboutit:it'sdull,it'scold,everybodytalksaboutmoney,thereisnosubculture,norealnightlife,andwhyaren'tyouinBerlinalready?Letmestopyouthere.First,wearegood－humored,friendlybunch,whoareinterestedingettingthingsdonewithoutbeingpretentious(自命不凡的)aboutit.That'swhytherearealwaysnewplacespoppingup.TheMuseumofNeighborhoodsarechangingfast.Mostfamously,theoncedruggyandseedy(破烂的)Bahnhofsviertelareaaroundthetrainstationhasgaineditsreputationasoneofthecity'smostinterestingplaces,withnewrestaurants,galleriesandclubs.Intheindustrialcastend,theMarriotthotelchainhasopenedathirdMoxyhotelnearthenewEuropeanCentralBank.Thecityreallycomesintoitsowninsummer,wheneveryonechills(乘凉)onthebanksoftheriverMain,drinkingEbbelwoi(applewine),cycling,skating,strolling(闲逛)andlookingupattheonenotable(显著的)cityskylineinGermany.Afewmoreskyscraperswillbeaddedinthenearfuture,thankstoBrexit.Thiscityhasalwaysbeenopenandfriendlytooutsiders.So,welcometoFrankfurt.语篇解读：法兰克福曾经被人认为是一个无聊、寒冷、脏乱的城市，现在变成了一个干净整齐、宜居、开放包涵的城市。4．Fromthefirstparagraph,whatcanweinfer?A．Frankfurtusedtohaveabadreputation.B．ThewriterusedtothinklittleofFrankfurt.C．Somepeopledon'tthinkhighlyofFrankfurt.D．ThewriterisfamiliarwiththeweakaspectsofFrankfurt.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“...whatyouthinkyouknowaboutit:it'sdull,it'scold,everybodytalksaboutmoney,thereisnosubculture,norealnightlife,andwhyaren'tyouinBerlinalready？”可知，过去人们认为法兰克福是一个无聊、寒冷的城市，全部人只认钱，没有亚文化，没有真正的夜生活。由此可知，人们对法兰克福的评价很低。[答案]C5．WhatcanweknowaboutAltstadtaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisapartofFrankfurt.B．ItisthepoetGoethe'sbirthplace.C．ItisbeingreconstructedasaDisneyfantasy.D．ItwasaDisneyfantasyduringtheSecondWorldWar.[解析]推理推断题。其次段主要是在介绍法兰克福的不同地方，阿尔特施塔特也是被介绍的地方之一。因此A正确。[答案]A6．WhatreputationdidBahnhofsviertelareahaveinthepast?A．Itwasaninterestingarea.B．Itwasanareaofdrugabuse.C．Itwasfullofpoorpeople.D．IthadtwoMoxyhotels.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Mostfamously,theoncedruggyandseedyBahnhofsviertelareaaroundthetrainstationhasgaineditsreputation...”可知，巴霍夫斯维尔特曾经聚集了很多吸毒人员。故选B项。[答案]B7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Frankfurt—anOldB．Frankfurt—aModernC．Frankfurt—aCulturalCenterD．Frankfurt—aChangingCity[解析]主旨大意题。文章比较了法兰克福过去的破烂乏味和现在的活力、开放包涵，说明这是个变更中的城市。所以D项正确。[答案]DC(2024·广西自治区考前模拟)IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.ThekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallpreviousviewsImayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.Iwillneverforgetthetendernessofahumanheartinasimpleact.语篇解读：作者在“黑色星期五”的早上，与妻子前往商场抢购自行车。在抢购自行车的过程中，一位身材彪悍、刺有文身的男士与作者同时伸手去够一辆自行车，但那位男士却将自行车让给了作者，这让作者特别快乐和感动，他认为这是迄今为止他收到的最好的一件礼物，因为它变更了作者对人们的看法。8．Whydoestheauthorviewthegiftasthebest?A．Becauseitwasgivenbyastranger.B．Becauseitwasdonatedbyacharity.C．Becauseitimprovedhislevelofliving.D．Becauseitchangedhisopiniononpeople.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.”可知，作者把这个礼物当成最好的礼物是因为它变更了作者对人们以及圣诞节的看法。[答案]D9．Whatcanweknowaboutthebikeatthattime?A．Itsoldwellthatnight.B．Itwasattractivetowomen.C．Itwasequippedwithawhistle.D．Itwassoldatalowerpriceonthatmorning.[解析]推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.”可推知，很多人在等待着购买商品，购买时人们一拥而上，必定是商品在打折，所以这款自行车肯定是以较低的价格在出售。[答案]D10．Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangerwithtattoos?A．Hewasawfulinappearancebutkindinheart.B．Hewashandsomeandgood－mannered.C．Hewasbigbutcautiousinbehavior.D．Hewaslovelyandenergetic.[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,‘MerryChristmas.’”可知，刺有文身的这个生疏人外表很吓人，但是心地很和善。[答案]A11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ATrueGentlemanIMetB．TheBestGiftIEverReceivedC．AChoiceThatChangedMyViewD．AStrangerWhoGaveMeaGift[解析]主旨大意题。依据第一段可知，本文主要讲解并描述了作者收到的最好的一件礼物来自一位生疏人，这个特别的礼物变更了作者对人们的看法。[答案]BD(2024·河南濮阳一模)Gravitysignalsthatracethroughthegroundatthespeedoflightcouldhelpseismologists(地震学家)getabetterhandleonthesizeoflarge,destructivequakessoonaftertheyhit,astudysuggests.ThetinychangesinEarth'sgravitationalfield,createdwhenthegroundshifts,arriveatearthquakemonitoringstationswellbeforeearthquakewaves.“Thegoodthingwecandowiththesesignalsistohavequickinformationonthemagnitude(震级)ofthequake，”saysMartinVallee,aseismologistattheParisInstituteofEarthPhysics.EarthquakeequipmentinChinaandSouthKoreapickedupgravitysignalsimmediatelyafterthemagnitude－9.1TohokuearthquakethatdestroyedpartsofJapanin2011.Thesignalsappearastinyaccelerationsonearthquake－recordingequipment,morethanaminutebeforetheseismicwavesshowup.“Wecanlookbeforetheearthquakewavesarrive，”saysVallee.“Ifweseenothing,wecansaythatthequakeismaybelarge,butnothuge.Ifweseethesignals,itmeanswereallyhaveaverybigquake.”Hadseismologistsbeenmonitoringforgravitychanges,theymighthaverealizedsoonerjusthowbigtheTohokuearthquakewas.Asmallincreaseinanearthquake'smagnitudemeansalargechangeintheenergyreleasedbythequake—andthedestructionexpected.Thatinformationisimportantforemergencyrespondersastheydecidewhatresourcestoarrange.It'llbeamajorcontributionifgravitationalwavescanbeatdownthetimeneededtoknowthatabigearthquakeisbig.Butmuchworkremainstobedonebeforegravitysignalscanbeconsideredareliabletoolinthevitalminutesafterabigquake.Afewextraminutesofwarningcansavelives,particularlyincoastalareaswherepeoplecanfleeaheadofanincomingtsunami(海啸)．语篇解读：重力信号以光速穿透地表，这可以帮助地震学家推断出地震的震级，由此可以提前发出警告，挽救很多人的生命。12．Whatcanbejudgedifgravitysignalsappearontheequipment?A．Whenearthquakeswilltakeplace.B．Whenaterribletsunamiiscoming.C．Howmuchdamagetheearthquakewillcause.D．Howquicklyahugeearthquakespreads.[解析]细微环节理解题。从其次段中的“Thegoodthingwecandowiththesesignalsistohavequickinformationonthemagnitudeofthequake，”可知，重力信号出现在地震探测设备上时，可以很快获得地震震级的信息，以此来推断地震的破坏力。[答案]C13．Whatcanweknowaboutthestudyofgravitysignals?A．Itcanpredictearthquakesexactly.B．Itisquestionedaboutthetruth.C．Itisgettingonsmoothly.D．Itneedsfurtherresearch.[解析]推理推断题。文章最终一段中的Butmuchworkremainstobedonebeforegravitysignalscanbeconsideredareliabletoolinthevitalminutesafterabigquake.意为“在重力信号被视为是震后关键时刻中的一种牢靠工具之前，仍有很多工作要做”。言外之意是还需对此进行进一步探讨。[答案]D14．Whatisthepracticalbenefitofthisdiscovery?A．Predictingearthquakessuccessfully.B．Offeringalongertimetosavelives.C．Lettingscientistsbetterknowearthquakes.D．Replacingthepresentearthquakeprediction.[解析]细微环节理解题。从文中最终一段可知，大地震后的关键几分钟提前预警可以挽救很多人的生命，尤其是在沿海地区。故选B项。[答案]B15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GravitySignalsCouldSpeedilyWarnofHugeQuakesB．ScientistsHaveMorethanOneWaytoForecastQuakesC．HumanBeingsAreNoLongerAfraidofHugeQuakesD．AdvancedTechnologyCouldPreventHugeQuakes[解析]主旨大意题。从文章的第一句可知，重力信号以光速穿透地表，可以帮助地震学家推断出地震的震级，由此可以提前发出警告，挽救很多人的生命。故A项为最佳答案。[答案]AⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·广东肇庆其次次统一检测)TipsonImpressinganAudience1．ReadaloudtokidsVolunteertoreadbookstochildrenatalibraryordaycarecenter.__1__Youmightspeaklikeafavoritemoviestarforoneorimitateacartooncharacterforanother.“Performing”bookscanhelpyoulearntodescribedifferentcharactersandtospeakwithenergyandenthusiasm.2．__2__Play“Freeze”withfriends.Twoplayersstartactingoutascenefromamovie,TVshoworstory.Whensomethinginthesceneremindsanotherplayerofascenefromadifferentstoryorshow,thatpersonsays“Freeze！”andreplacesoneoftheactors.__3__Theotheractortriestofollowalonguntilsomeoneelseinthegroupthinksofanothersceneandsays“Freeze！”.Continueplayingaslongasyoucankeepupthecreativity.3．ProjectyourvoiceAnimportants