山西省运城市景胜中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE7山西省运城市景胜中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Musicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou’replanningtogotoafestival,it’simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyou’resafeandhaveagoodtime. ■Bringclothestokeepwarmorcool Inadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don’tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it’sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds. ■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivals Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortablesleepingbagforyourself.Ifyoudon’twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby! ■Placeafirstaidkitinaproperplace Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat’seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome? A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B.Theweatherwillbeterrible. C.Theymighthurtsomeone. D.Travelerspreferraincoats.2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals? A.Sellthem. B.Returnthem. C.Packthemup. D.Throwthemaway.3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit? A.Itshouldbeputathand. B.Itoughttobebigenough. C.Itmustcontainallmedicines. D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.Bcan'timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschoolInmyfirstclasstheteacherrequiredustorunlaps（）thenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelatertoldmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust(重新调整).NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Althoughmyanklewasverypainful,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwassohungry!AsIcametomile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".4.Howdidheauthorfeelamonthbeforethemarathon?A.Anxious. B.Frightened.C.prepared. D.Confident.5.Whydidtheauthormentiontheclassinhis7thA.thankthesupportofhisB.amusethereaderswithafunnyC.showhewasnottalentedinsports. D.shareavaluable6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.HequitC.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill. D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.CWhenwethinkaboutpeoplewhoareleaders,weoftengetamentalpictureofsomeonewhoisolder,smarter,andwiserthanourselves.Studiesofleadership,though,haveusuallyfoundthatthereisalmostnorelationshipbetweenskillasaleaderandtraditionalmeasuresofintelligence.SomerecentresearchbypsychologistRedFiedleandhiscolleaguessuggeststhatbothintelligenceandexperiencemaybeimportantbutjustnowhowimportantdependsuponhowstressfultheworksituationisandwhatkindoftaskistobeaccomplished.Theresearchersobtainedmeasuresofintelligence,experience,performance,andstress.Overall,thesevariablesdidnotrelatetooneanother.Menwithhighandlowintelligencewereequallylikelytogivegoodperformance,asweremenwithmoreandlessexperience,ormoreandlessstresswiththeirbosses.Whenyoulookseparatelyatthosemenwhohavehighstresswiththeirbosses,however,thepicturechanges.Inhighstresssituations,therewasnoconnectionbetweenintelligenceandperformance,buttherewasbetweenexperienceandperformance.Inotherwords,indifficultsituations,itwashelpfulto"knowtheropes".Inlowstresssituations,thefindingswerejusttheopposite.Experiencewasnotrelatedtogoodperformance,butintelligencewas.Thatis,whenthingsaregoingwell,intelligenceisveryusefulinleadership.Astudyoffirefighters'performanceunderhighandlowstressconditionsalso.foundtheexperiencedofficersperformedbestundersituationsofstress.Noneofthisisreallyverysurprising.Ifyouhaveeverhadasupervisoryjob,youprobablyfoundthatatleastasmuchenergywentintodealingwithpeopleaswentintomanagingthejobitselfTestsofintelligence—atleasttheoneswehavenow—donotpredictsuccessindealingwithpeople.8.Whatkindofpeoplecandothebestjobinstresssituation?A.intelligentpeople B.experiencedpeopleC.calmpeople D.skilledpeople9. Inthesecondsentenceofthefourthparagraph,"toknowtheropes”mostprobablymeansA.tounderstandthesituation B.tocontrolthesituationC.togetridofthesituation D.tomakesurewhattodoaboutthesituation10. Inthethirdsentenceofthelastparagraph,"asupervisoryjob"refersto .A.amanagementjob B.anadvisory（询问的）jobC.ateachingjobD.anorganizingjob11. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Instresssituations,therearenoassociationbetweenexperienceandperformance.B. Somerecentresearchsuggeststhatmostleadersarelackofintelligence.C. Inlowstresssituations,intelligenceplaysanimportantroleinleadership.D. Generallyspeaking,leadersarelikelytobeclevererthanordinarypeople.DAsix-wheeledrobottravelsundergroundinHefeitodiscoverwarningsignsoffaultsinsidethepipelinenetwork,“Itlookslikeatoycaratfirst,butit'smuchmorecomplicatedthanthat,”saidXuMao,therobot’soperator.Thepipelinerobot,developedbyWuhanEasy-SightTechnology,ismadeupoffourparts-crawler,camera,cablereel,andcontroller.Afullchargecanenabletherobottoworkforfourtofivehours,coveringadistancebetween800and1,000metersintheundergroundpipeline.Therobotwillcarryoutinspectionsoftheundergroundpipelinenetworkstretching150kilometersinShushanDistrict.“Whetherthepipeisleaking,damagedorblocked,wecanclearlyseeitssituationthroughhigh-definition(高清楚度的)camerasfixedintotherobot,”saidQiChuanshuaifromtheprovincialconstructionengineeringandtestinginstitute.Withtherapiddevelopmeritofcities,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttomanageundergroundpipelines.Amongallthedifficulties,discoveringfaultsinthesewage(污水)andrainwaterpipelinescomesfirst.ManyothercitiessuchasWuhan,Nanjing,Shenzhen,andShanghaiareusingtherobotstoinspecttheirpipelines,therobot'sdevelopersaid.Equippedwithenvironmentaldetectionsensors,therobotscanmonitortemperatureanddamp,poisonousgases,oxygenlevelsandsmokedensity,whileprovidingcolordiagraminrealtime.“Comparedwithhumanworkers,robotsareabletoentersmallerpipesandareimmune(有免疫力的)topoisonousgasesinsewagepipes,”saidGeShenglifromShushanDistrict’scitymanagementcompany.“Nodiggingisrequiredandthereisnoneedtointerrupttraffic,”Geadded.12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthepipelinerobot?A.Itsdeveloper. B.Itscomponents.C.Itscharacteristics. D.Itsoutwardappearance.13.Whatisthetoughestinmanagingundergroundpipelinesincities?A.Locatingthepositionwherethepipelinesare.B.Handlingthepoisonousgasesinsewagepipes,C.Arrangingtherepairandmaintenanceofpipelines.D.Discoveringflawsinthesewageandrainwaterpipelines.14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation. B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. D.Presentsomenewfunctionsofrobots.15.WhatisGeShengli'sattitudetowardsthepipelinerobots?A.Doubtful. B.Appreciative.C.Critical. D.Indifferent.其次节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Howtolowercostsandimprovethelivingquality?Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocialmedia,andyoumightbelieveanelectrictoothbrush,Lunafacialcleaningmassager,aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohaveworkedforonlyoneortwoyears,yourincomecannotkeeppacewithexpense.16Here’show:KeeprunningordoingyogaItseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscentercostingover10,000yuaninannualfeesorforapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead.Runninginaparkregularlyordoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeofqualitylife.17GotomuseumsorlibrariesChasingyounggood-lookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsfortheirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.18Youseemtofailtotakeintoaccountavarietyofexhibitionsandresourcesupdatedfrequentlyinmajorcities.Whynothaveatry?Whatyouneedtodoistochoosethemesthatyouareinterestedin,makeanonlineappointmentinadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.19Forsomeyoungpeople,theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodesofonlineshoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallyneedandthedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.Forexample,manybuynewclothingandtheydon’twear.20Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcandriveyourqualityofliving,butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-disciplinedwayoflifeare. A.Stopover-spendingonline B.Limityourshoppingspending C.So,howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovequalityoflife? D.Makingmoneyandsavingmoneyarenotthefinalgoaloflife. E.Toliveaqualityliferequiresmoreself-disciplinethanmoney. F.However,thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomicburdens. G.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.其次部分语言应用（共三节，满分65分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostin21,chewingonmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,22anddesperate.Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy23withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcingasmiletocovermysadness.Heseemedto24meimmediately,givingmeahug.Iwasastonishedthatsucha25bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart26out.Itoldhimthatallmy27werefornothing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatmegentlyandsaid,“Don'tworry.You'refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe28,“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand29,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”He30meontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,“Cheerup.I'mfirmly31thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa'sencouragementsoonmademysadnessdisappear.Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand32aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I'll33reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour34ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the35ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitusforever.21.A.fearB.despair C.love D.need22.A.weakB.strong C.sweet D.simple23.A.suggestion B.comment C.discovery D.arrival24.A.ignore B.inspect C.read D.order25.A.fine B.fit C.thin D.healthy26.A.dying B.turning C.checking D.pouring27.A.offers B.efforts C.promises D.profits28.A.added B.shared C.helped D.served29.A.decisions B.respects C.desires D.pains30A.patted B.hit C.begged D.picked31.A.convinced B.believed C.expected D.changed32.A.turnedintoB.cameacross C.caredabout D.workedout33.A.merely B.actually C.eventually D.instantly34.A.deserved B.beloved C.determined D.excited35.A.company B.gratitude C.support D.blame其次节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing,acoachwholedtheChinavolleyballteamto36(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhenpreparingtheChineseteam37the2024Cup,her38(determine)wastested.Oneofthebestplaysgotinjured,andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplaysdidn’tgetLangPingloseheart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwin39theyworkedtogetherasateam.Andshereallymade40.weekstheywereworldchampions!AnotherfamousplayerisMichaelJordan.41(know)as“AirJordan”,hechangedbasketballwithhis42(grace)movesandjumps.Hisskillwere43(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Itseemedthatinthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret44success,hesaysitislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnedtosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago45(help)youngpeoplesince1996.第三节依据句意，从所给词组中选择合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） concentrateon; leave...alone; lookforwardto; sweepaway signupfor; beresponsiblefor; makeup; makeadifference otherthan; workout; loseheart; makesenseDon’t_______________atanyfailure,buttryagain.Iamreally_______________havingagoodvacationwithyouinthecountryside.Theorganization_______________anewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately._______________theirbeauty,Iseesomethingamazingfromthemodels.Theboy_______________astorytomakehisparentshappybuthefeltguiltyfromthebottomofhisheart.Thefloodslastsummer_______________thedeathsofoverahundredpeople.Actually,hisreasonforbeinglateforthemeetingdidn’t_______________.Abottleofrefreshingdrinkhassuddenly_______________allmytiredness.Itisawisechoiceforyouto_______________aChinesecourse.Shewassittingatherdesk,_______________herhomework.第三部分写作（共25分）假定你是李华。你的英国挚友Jim打算在汉语课上介绍他眼中的中国符号。他来信希望了解