辽宁省2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25辽宁省2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotothetheater.B.Gooverherlessons.C.Listentothemusic.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Tooeasy.3.WherewillSteveprobablybeduringtheholiday?A.Onthesunnybeach.B.Inthemountains.C.Athome.4.Whoisgoodatfixingthebicycle?A.Themanspeaker.B.Thewomanspeaker.C.Tony.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Youngvolunteers.B.Cleaningupaftertheparty.C.Howtoworktogether.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theywatchedaplay.BTheyboughtsomemedicine.C.Theywalkedalongthestreet.7.Howmanymembersarethereinthefamily?A.2.B.4.C.6.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whenwillthemanspeakerprobablybeback?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:30pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whatisprobablytheman?A.AteacherB.Alibrarian.C.Astudent.11.Howmanybookswillbeontheman’scardaltogether?A.1.B.2.C.4.12.Whyarethesinglecopiesspecial?A.Teacherscanborrowthem.B.Specialpersonscanborrowthem.C.Theycan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13.HowlongwillittaketogettoCambridgebybus?A.50minutes.B.Twoandahalfhours.C.9hours.14.HowoftendotrainsrunfromKing’sCrossStationtoCambridge?A.Every9minutes.B.Everyoneandahalfhours.C.Everyhalf-hour.15.HowwillthewomangettoKing’sCrossStation?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.16.Howfardoesthewomangoontoreachtheentrancetotheundergroundstation?A.50meters.B.60meters.C.70meters.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whatdoestheword“gesture”mean?A.Amovementofpartofthebodytoexpressanidea.B.Anactivityofgivingpeopleinformation.C.Aperiodofmakingknownone’sthoughts.18.Whatisthespeechbasedon？A.TheresearchbyProfessorMeadow.B.Thespeaker’sownexperiences.C.SusanMeadow’sexperiences.19.Whatcanablindmanprobablydowhenhecommunicates?A.Hecan’tcommunicatewithothersB.Hemayusehishandstohelphim.C.Heneveruseshisbodylanguage.20.Howdopeoplegettheabilityoftalkingwithhands?A.Theylearnitfromothers.B.Theyarebornwithit.C.Theylearnitbyaccident.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforbasketballlovers.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasketball.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2024)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Makeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocatedwithindrivingdistancefromBoston,Albany,VermontandNewYork.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10amto4pm(FridaythroughSunday:10amto5pm).Itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.AFriendlyReminder1.Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingbasketsonCenterCourt,pleasewearproperfootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone’ssafety.1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoflytotheHallofFame?A.1-877-466-6752. B.1-877-466-6831. C.1-877-446-6768. D.1-877-446-6755.2.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At4:30pm,Saturday,Nov.29th. B.At5:30pm,Monday,May.12th.C.At8:00am,Tuesday,Apr.1st. D.At9:30am,Sunday,Dec.20th.3.WhichofthefollowingisallowedintheHallofFame?A.TakephotosinsidetheHall.B.TakehamburgersintotheHall.C.Bringabigbagtocareforapatient.D.ParticipateinshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则Naismith纪念篮球名人堂的参观须知，包括开放时间、门票、交通等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.”（有关交通的更多信息，请拨打1-877-446-6755），可知假如你想飞到名人堂，你应当打1-877-446-6755。故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“TheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10amto4pm(FridaythroughSunday:10amto5pm).”（名人堂从11月下旬到3月31日，星期三到星期天开放，其余时间每天开放。工作时间为上午10时至下午4时（星期五至星期日：上午10时至下午5时）），可知在11月29日，星期六，下午4:30，参观者可以参观名人堂。故选A项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的“Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.”（除非出于医疗缘由，否则不允许背包和任何大包进入大厅），可知出于医疗缘由，带个大包来照看病人，这样是被允许的。故选C项。BEarlierlastmonth,whenayoungwomanandamalefriendweremeetingupatacoffeeshopinTianjin,anothermantriedtochatherupandaskedherforherWeChatID.Thewomanpolitelyturneddowntheman’srequestbutafewdayslatershegottoknowthatavideoofheratthecoffeeshophadbeenpostedonashortvideo-sharingplatform.Thewomanwasfuriousasthemanwhohadtriedtochatheruphadnottoldherhewasmakingavideonortakenherpermissionbeforeuploadingthevideo.Sheleftacommentunderthevideo,askingforitsremoval,andevenreportedthemattertotheplatform’shandlers.Theaccountthatpostedthevideowassoondisabled.However,thiscaseisfarfromalone.Websitesdealinginshort-videosarefilledwithaccountsthatpostsuchvideosshowing“howtochatupwomen”.Theirpurposeistopostsuchvideosformoney.Takingavideoofsomeonewithouttheirpermissionanduploadingitviolates（侵害）someone’srighttoprivacy,butsuchvideosarebeingmadeanduploadedonlinewithincreasingfrequency.Itwasonlybecausethewomaninthisinstancecomplainedthatthevideoofherwasremoved.Whatifherattentionhadnotbeendrawntothevideo?Onejusthastobrowsethesesitestofindmanysuchvideos.Obviously,thereareloopholesinthesupervision（监管漏洞）ofsomeshort-videoplatforms,astheyareuploadingcontentsthatviolateotherpeople’srighttoprivacy.Womenneedtowatchoutifastrangertriestochatthemup.Iftheysuspectthepersoninteractingwiththemmighthaveahiddencamerasomewhere,theyshouldconsidercallingthepolicetobetterprotecttheirrighttoprivacy.4.Whatisthewriter’sintentionforwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Warningwomenofthepossibleharm.B.Introducingthetopicofviolatingprivacy.C.Stressingtheseriousnessofthephenomenon.D.Commentingontheman’sunacceptablebehavior.5.Whatistheman’smostprobablereasontouploadthevideo?A.Toimpressviewers. B.Toearnmoney.C.Tocontactthewoman. D.Tosharetheplatform.6.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph4?A.Therearemoreandmoreprivacy-violatingvideosonline.B.Itiswrongtotakevideosofpeoplewithouttheirknowing.C.Itisofimportancethatweprotectourrightbycomplaining.D.Anumberofpeoplegotowebsiteswithimpropermaterials.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemanagementofsomeshort-videoplatforms?A.Positive. B.Satisfied. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了短视频的网站上充斥着未经允许拍摄的视频，侵扰了别人的隐私权。【4题详解】推理推断题。由第一段“Earlierlastmonth,whenayoungwomanandamalefriendweremeetingupatacoffeeshopinTianjin,anothermantriedtochatherupandaskedherforherWeChatID.”（上个月早些时候，一名年轻女子和一名男性挚友在天津一家咖啡店见面时，另一名男子试图与她搭讪，并向她索要微信号码。）和其次段中的“Thewomanpolitelyturneddowntheman’srequestbutafewdayslatershegottoknowthatavideoofheratthecoffeeshophadbeenpostedonashortvideo-sharingplatform.Thewomanwasfuriousasthemanwhohadtriedtochatheruphadnottoldherhewasmakingavideonortakenherpermissionbeforeuploadingthevideo.”（这位女士礼貌地拒绝了这名男子的要求，但几天后她才知道，一段她在咖啡店的视频被上传到了一个短视频共享平台上。这名女子特别生气，因为试图和她搭讪的男子没有告知她他正在制作视频，也没有在上传视频前征得她的同意），可知第一二段主要讲解并描述了生疏男子未经女子允许拍摄了她的视频并投放到视频平台上，这是侵扰个人隐私的行为，而作者写前两段的意图是介绍侵扰隐私的话题。故选B项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Theirpurposeistopostsuchvideosformoney.”（他们的目的是为了赚钱而发布这样的视频），可知他上传视频最可能的缘由是为了挣钱。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段中的“Takingavideoofsomeonewithouttheirpermissionanduploadingitviolates（侵害）someone’srighttoprivacy,butsuchvideosarebeingmadeanduploadedonlinewithincreasingfrequency.”（未经允许拍摄某人的视频并将其上传侵扰了某人的隐私权，但此类视频在网上制作和上传的频率越来越高）和“Onejusthastobrowsethesesitestofindmanysuchvideos.”（你只要阅读这些网站就可以找到很多这样的视频），可知第四段主要讲网上侵扰隐私的视频越来越多，而且很简单找到此类视频。故选A项。【7题详解】推理推断题。由第五段“Obviously,thereareloopholesinthesupervision（监管漏洞）ofsomeshort-videoplatforms,astheyareuploadingcontentsthatviolateotherpeople’srighttoprivacy.”（明显，一些短视频平台存在监管漏洞，因为它们上传侵扰他人隐私权的内容），可知作者认为短视频平台存在监管漏洞，可得出作者对短视频平台管理的看法是否定的。故选C项。CDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemanypeople’shearts.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“wasn’tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn’taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy（浮力）—ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtoputthetheorytothetestthemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothebottomofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit’sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney（烟囱）fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It’scalledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”8.AccordingtoCameron,whycan’taudienceacceptJack’sdeath?A.Theyareartisticpeople. B.Theylikethemovie.C.TheyloveJack. D.Theyareeagerfortruth.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Jackdiedbyaccident. B.Jack’sdeathwasunavoidable.C.ThechimneyfellonJack. D.Thedoorcouldmakeadifference.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JackHadtoDie B.ADoorofLifeandDeathC.AudienceKnewBetter D.ScienceBehindMovie11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Apopularmagazine. B.Amovieposter.C.Agovernmentreport. D.Anoticeboard.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不行这个问题，甚至有人特地进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演Cameron。对此，Cameron的看法是Jack非死不行，并给出了理由。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.”（但这的确表明，这部电影有效地让Jack对观众如此有吸引力，以至于看到他死去，观众都会很难过），可知依据Cameron的说法，Jack对观众很有吸引力，以至于看到他死去，观众都会很难过，说明观众爱Jack，所以不能接受Jack的死。故选C项。【9题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段中的“SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney（烟囱）fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.”（Cameron说，既然Jack命中注定要死，那就可能以各种不同的方式发生。这不是门不够大的问题：那只是他死的一个好用方法。Cameron说：“不管是这样，还是烟囱砸在他身上，他都要死。”）可知依据Cameron的说法，Jack不管怎么样都必需死，只是死的方式不同，说明Jack的死是不行避开的。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“20年后，人们仍旧在问这样一个问题：莫非门上没有足够的空间容纳他们两个人，Jack必需要死吗？”其次段讲“科学消遣电视节目“Mythbusters”的几个人做了试验，发觉假如Rose把救生衣脱到门的底部，就会有足够的浮力让他们两人都浮起来，说明Jack没必要死”，第三四段讲“Cameron认为Jack非死不行并给出了理由”，可知文章主要讲电影《泰坦尼克号》中的Jack非死不行，A项“Jack不得不死”符合文意，最适合作文章标题。故选A项。【11题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章讲解并描述了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不行这个问题，甚至有人特地进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演Cameron。对此，Cameron的看法是Jack非死不行，并给出了理由。由此可知，本文是关于电影人物的探讨，可在一本受欢迎的杂志上看到。故选A项。DTheBroomstick(扫帚)Challenge,whichappearedonsocialmediaonMonday,isbasedonincorrectscience,accordingtoNASA.Thechallengeoriginatedfromaviraltwitter,whichclaimedthatNASAsaidMondayistheonlydayabroomstickcouldstandonitsownbecauseoftheearth’sgravity(引力）.Thetwitterwasaccompaniedbyavideoofawomanproppingabroomup.Asthewomanwatchedthebroomstanduponitsown,sheyelled,“Nostrings,nothing.”ThoughtherewasnoevidencethatNASAeversuggestedthatgravitywouldbedifferentonMonday,thetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times,gainedhundredsofresponsesfrompeoplewhowantedtoparticipateinthe“novelty”ofwatchingabroomstandupbyitself.YetNASAastronautAlvinDrewandscientistSarahNoble,whorespondedtotheBroomstickChallengeonTwitter,saythatthechallengecanactuallybeconductedonanygivenday.ThepairpostedtheirownvideoofthemstandingupabroomonTuesday,toshowthateventhoughthewindowforthechallengehadpassed,itwasstillactionable.“DidyoudotheBroomstickChallengeyesterday?”Nobleaskedinthevideo.“Well,turnsoutyoucandoitagaintoday.”“It’sjustphysics,”Drewadded.TheNASAEarthtwitteraccountalsoweighedinsaying“There’snospecialgravitythatonlyaffectsbrooms,buttheMoon’sgravitycreatestidesonEarth.”Themyth,whichispartlybasedonanoldwives’talethatclaimsthateveryyearontheVernalandautumnalequinoxes,eggsareabletobalanceontheirends,appearstohavesurfacedannuallysinceatleast2012.12.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thespecialgravityonlyhasimpactonbrooms.BAbroomstickcouldstandonitsownonMonday.C.Thetwitterreceivedmorethan260,000responses.D.TheBroomstickChallengegainedmuchpopularity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty”inparagraph3mean?A.Beingsurprisingbutdangerous. B.Beingnewandinteresting.C.Beingchallengingandfrightening. D.Beingclearandobvious.14.WhichofthefollowingmayAlvinDrewagreewith?A.Eggscanalsostandontheirends.B.TidesarecreatedbytheMoon’sgravity.C.Physicscanhelpusexplainthephenomenon.D.Abroomstickcouldstandonitsownonaspecificday.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toappealtomorepeopletolearnphysics.B.TointroducetheprocessofBroomstickChallenge.C.Topersuadepeopletotrybroomstandingexperiment.D.Toexplainthebroom’sstandinguponitsownisnotmagic.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍出现在社交媒体上的扫帚挑战赛，说明白扫帚直立的真实缘由。【12题详解】推理推断题。通过文章第三段“hetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times,gainedhundredsofresponsesfrompeoplewhowantedtoparticipateinthe“novelty”ofwatchingabroomstandupbyitself.（这条推特收到了26万多个赞，被共享了6万多次，获得了数百名想要参加观看扫帚独立这一“新颖 ”活动的人的回复。）”可知扫帚挑战赛很受欢迎。故选D项。【13题详解】词义揣测题。通过画线词前的“thetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times.”可知，这条推特收到了26万多个赞，被共享了6万多次，这说明人们对这个有意思的活动很感爱好，由此可知画线词词义为“新颖 好玩”。故选B项。【14题详解】推理推断题。通过文章第六段中Drew的补充说明“It’sjustphysics.”可知AlvinDrew认为物理学可以帮助我们说明扫帚直立这个现象。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍出现在社交媒体上的扫帚挑战赛，说明白扫帚直立的真实缘由，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是说明扫帚自己站起来不是魔法，可以用科学来说明，故选D项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Youmaywanttomakesureyougetthemostoutofyourteenageyears.Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood._____16_____Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.______17______Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsandfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions.______18______It’simportanttohavegoals（目标）asateen,asthesecanhelpshapeyouradultlife.Writingdownavarietyofgoalsforagivenyear,semester,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Donotgiveintopeer(同龄人)pressure.______19______However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.Truefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Peerpressurecomesinavarietyofforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtoidentifyandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumayexcelatsciencecourses.______20______Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.A.Expressgoalsclearly.B.Getdowntosettinggoals.C.Focusonwhereyourtalentandinterestlie.D.Consideringwhatinspiresyoucanhelpyouidentifypassions.E.It’sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsinyourteenageyears.F.Keepinmindthatpeerpressurecanharmyoumorethanyourealize.G.Thefollowingwayscanenableyoutoliveyourteenagelifetothefullest.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。【16题详解】依据前句“Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.(青少年时期努力学习可以帮助你养成良好的习惯，并将其持续到成年。)”可知，下文介绍青少年时期养成良好习惯的方法。所以选择项G“Thefollowingwayscanenableyoutoliveyourteenagelifetothefullest.(以下的方法可以让你的青少年生活更加充溢。)”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选G。【17题详解】依据本段主题句“Discoverwhatinspiresyou.(发觉什么能激励你。)”和前句“Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.(激情应当让你感到兴奋。)”可知，激情可以帮助激励自己。所以选择项D“Consideringwhatinspiresyoucanhelpyouidentifypassions.(思索什么能激发你的激情，这可以帮助你找到自己的激情所在。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“inspires”和“passions”与主题句中的“inspires”、前句中的“passions”相一样。故选D。【18题详解】考查本段主题句。依据后句“It’simportanttohavegoals（目标）asateen,asthesecanhelpshapeyouradultlife.(作为青少年有目标是很重要的，因为这些可以帮助塑造你的成年生活。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍设定目标。所以选择项B“Getdowntosettinggoals.(仔细设定目标。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“goals”与后句的“goals”相一样。故选B。【19题详解】依据后句“However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.(然而，你不应当做任何让你感到不舒适或担心全的事情。)”转折可知，虽然尝试新事物是好事，但要留意分寸。所以选择项E“It’sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsinyourteenageyears.(在你十几岁的时候，对尝试新事物持开放看法是件好事。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【20题详解】依据本段主题句“Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.(接受自己的优点和缺点。)”和前句“Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.(每个人都擅长不同的事情。)”及后文“Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.(你不行能在每件事上都胜利，这没关系。)”可知，要专注于自己擅长的事情。所以选择项C“Focusonwhereyourtalentandinterestlie.(专注于你的才能和爱好所在。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasacirclethatwasmissingapiece.Alargetriangularwedge(三角形楔子)hadbeen____21____.Thecirclewantedtobewholewithnothingmissing,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwas___22___,itcouldrollonlyveryslowly.Asitrolledslowly,it____23____theflowersalongtheway.It___24___withworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but___25___ofthemcouldfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.Thenonedaythecirclefounda___26___thatfitperfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbe___27___,withnothingmissing.Ittookthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.Tosome___28___wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysa(n)____29____man.Hewillneverknow______30______itfeelsliketohopewiththedreamofsomethingbetter.Thereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometotermswith（接纳）his____31____,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgohisunrealisticdreamsandnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyand____32____,whocanlosesomeoneand____33____feellikeacompleteperson.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeand____34____it,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.Wecanachieveafulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewill____35____know.21.A.turnedup B.cutout C.pickedup D.putdown22.A.incomplete B.invisible C.unfamiliar D.inconvenient23.A.picked B.admired C.approached D.focused24.A.sang B.connected C.chatted D.contacted25A.some B.all C.neither D.none26.A.track B.gap C.material D.piece27.A.incredible B.content C.super D.whole28.A.sense B.aspect C.factor D.extent29.A.poor B.unique C.typical D.ideal30.A.how B.what C.which D.that31.A.advantages B.limitations C.function D.process32.A.struggle B.exist C.escape D.survive33.A.still B.even C.already D.almost34.A.appreciating B.identifying C.assuring D.admitting35.A.never B.ever C.just D.yet【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.D28.D29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇短文主要通过一个寓言故事，告知了我们不完备有时候也不定就是坏事，因为只有这样我们才会有幻想，有追求，才会拥有我们认为更美妙的东西。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个大的三角形楔子被切除了一块。A.turnedup出现；B.cutout切去、裁剪；C.pickedup捡起；D.putdown放下。由上文的“Oncetherewasacirclethatwasmissingapiece.”可知，曾经有一个圆缺了一块，说明这个大的三角形楔子被切除了一块。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于它是不完整的，它只能滚得很慢。A.incomplete不完整的；B.invisible看不见的；C.unfamiliar生疏的；D.inconvenient不便利的。由上文的“Oncetherewasacirclethatwasmissingapiece.”可知，这个圆缺了一块，说明这个圆是不完整的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它渐渐地滚动着，观赏着沿途的花儿。A.picked选择；B.admired观赏；C.approached接近；D.focused集中。由下文的“Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.”可知，当圆完整时，它滚得很快，以至于不能留意到花或者和虫子说话，侧面说明渐渐滚动着的不完整的圆，反而可以留意/观赏到沿途的花儿。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它和虫子闲聊。A.sang唱歌；B.connected联系；C.chatted闲聊；D.contacted联系。由下文的“Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.”可知，当圆完整时，它滚得很快，以至于不能留意到花或者和虫子说话，侧面说明渐渐滚动着的不完整的圆，反而可以有时间和虫子闲聊。故选C项。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：它发觉了很多不同的零件，但没有一个零件能装进去。A.some一些；B.all全部；C.neither两者都不；D.none没有一个。由下文的“Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.”可知，不完整的圆把那些零件都留在路边，接着找寻，说明没有一个零件有用，能装进去。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，这个圆找到了一块特别合适的零件。A.track轨道；B.gap差距；C.material材料；D.piece零件、部件。由下文的“withnothingmissing”和“Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle”可知，这个圆不缺零件了，完整了，说明这个圆找到了合适的零件，装了上去变成了完整的圆。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它可以完整的了，没有任何缺陷。A.incredible难以置信的；B.content满意的；C.super超级的；D.whole完整的。由“Thecirclewantedtobewhole”可知，这个圆不缺零件了，变得完整了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，当我们缺少一些东西的时候，我们就更完整了。A.sense感觉；B.aspect方面；C.factor因素；D.extent程度。由上文语境可知，当不完整的圆渐渐滚动时，它可以观赏到沿途的花儿和虫子说话，但当圆完整时，它滚得很快，以至于不能留意到花或者和虫子说话，侧面说明在某种程度上，完整会缺失某些东西，不完整反而能得到一些东西，即不完整/缺少一些东西时，我们能更完整，固定搭配tosomeextent（在某种程度上）。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有一切的人在某些方面是个穷人。A.poor贫困的；B.unique独特的；C.typical典型的；D.ideal志向的。由上文语境可知，当不完整的圆渐渐滚动时，它可以观赏到沿途的花儿和虫子说话，但当圆完整时，它滚得很快，以至于不能留意到花或者和虫子说话，侧面说明完整会缺失某些东西，不完整反而能得到一些东西，所以拥有一切的人（即完整的人）会失去错过一些东西，因此他们在某些方面是个穷人。故选A项。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他恒久不会知道怀着更好的幻想去希望是什么感觉。A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.which哪个；D.that在宾语从句中无意义。由句子结构可知，动词know后接宾语从句，谓语feelslike后缺乏宾语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生的完整性，在于接受自己的缺陷，英勇地丢弃不切实际的幻想，并且不觉得这样做是失败的。A.advantages优点；B.limitations缺陷、局限；C.function作用；D.process过程。由上文的“Tosome___8___wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething”可知，在某种程度上，当我们缺少一些东西的时候，我们就更完整，所以自身有缺陷的人反而更完整，可得出要成为一个完整的人，就要接受自己的缺陷。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于男人或女人的完整性，在于他或她知道自己足够坚毅去经验一场悲剧并幸存下来，他或她可以失去一个人，却仍旧觉得自己是一个完整的人。A.struggle奋斗；B.exist存在；C.escape逃跑；D.survive幸存。由上文的“heorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyand”可知，and表并列，前后意义应一样，and前面讲他或她足够坚毅去经验一场悲剧，所以and后面应当讲他或她足够坚毅在悲剧下幸存下来。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于男人或女人的完整性，在于他或她知道自己足够坚毅去经验一场悲剧并幸存下来，他或她可以失去一个人，却仍旧觉得自己是一个完整的人。A.still仍旧；B.even甚至；C.already已经；D.almost几乎。由上文的“Tosome___8___wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething”可知，在某种程度上，当我们缺少一些东西的时候，我们就更完整，所以自身有缺陷的人反而更完整，可得出要成为一个完整的人，就要接受自己的缺陷，因此完整的男人或女人在失去一个人（即有缺陷）时，会接受失去了这个人（即接受缺陷）这一事实，仍旧觉得自己是一个完整的人。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接受不完备是人类的一部分，当我们能够接着在生活中滚动并观赏它时，我们将获得一个别人只能渴望的完整。A.appreciating观赏、感谢；B.identifying识别；C.assuring确保；D.admitting承认。由上文语境和本处的“wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.”可知，要成为一个完整的人，就要学会接受自己的缺陷，而接受缺陷在某种程度上意味着观赏它，所以我们要接受不完备（即缺陷）、以不完备的姿态接着在生活中滚动并观赏这种不完备，才能得到完整。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可以实现一个其他生物都不知道的成就。A.never绝不；B.ever始终；C.just正好；D.yet还。由上文语境和常识可知，只有人会思索，所以也只有人能相识到自己的缺陷、接受自己的缺陷去成为一个完整的人，这是其他生物始终无法实现的成就。故选B项。其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mascots(祥瑞物)forthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames（残奥会）Aredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”andan______36______(energy)giantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeople______37______TuesdaynightatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena,_____38_____(connect)withthehostnation’sculture._____39_____(explain)theideaclearlybehindthedesignofthetwomascotsatthelaunchceremony,Beijing2024executivepresidentChenJiningcouldn’thidehispride.“ThetwomascotsputelementsoftraditionalChineseculturetogetherwithamoderninternationalstyle._____40_____isbelievedthattheyshowtheChinesepeople’seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,andChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld,”saidChen,_____41_____isalsothemayorofBeijing.“Theyaredesigned_____42_____(express)alltheaspectsoftheOlympicspirit,includingwonderfulcharacteristicssuchaspassion,perseverance,friendshipandcommonunderstandingto_____43_____(active)engagethepublic.”Thename“BingDwenDwen”is______44______combinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”meaning_______45_______(strong)andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChi