陕西省咸阳市某中学2024年中考四模英语试题（含答案）

陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024年中考四模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、…Couldyoutellme?

■一BysearchingtheInternet.

A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformation

C.howdidyougettheinformationD.whydidyougettheinformation

2、™Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

■“Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.Ifsonyourright.

A.whenIcangettothebookstore

B.howcanIgottothebookstore

C.howIcangettothebookstore

3、一ThefirewasfinallyinJilinonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.

—Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon'thappenagain.

A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putup

4、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?

-No,you.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.

A.mustn't;needn'tB.needn't;mustn't

C.must;needD.need;must

5、■“Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

■一Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.

A.withB.toC.ofD.on

6、…IhearthatTheWonderingEarthispopularnow.Ihaveneverwatchedit.Whataboutyou?

,butIamverybusythisweek.Howaboutseeingittogethernextweek?

A.Idon'tagreewithyouB.Metoo

C.MeneitherD.I5mafraidso

7、Mycousinis___heavybecauseheofteneats___fastfood.

A.toomuch；toomanyB.toomany；toomuch

C.muchtoo；toomuchD.toomuch；muchtoo

8、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayeritwassoexpensive.

A.eventhoughB.justlikeC.eversinceD.asif

9、Dearboysandgirls,youwillfacethemostimportantexaminationinlessthan100days.andgo

outofyourway,andyouwillgetasatisfyingresult.

A.HaveconfidenceinyourselfB.Beingconfidentofyourself

C.Haveconfidenceinyourselves

10、Lifeis/fol/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.

A.fallB.fillC.feelD.full

II.完形填空

11、Childrenallaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales,suchas“TheLittleMermaid”,“ThePrincessandthe

Pea”and“TheEmperor'snewclothes”.Thecolourfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughand1

throughoutourchildhood.

Thestoriesarethe2ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.HewasbornintoapoorfamilyinOdense,

Denmark,onApril2,1805.Hisearlylifewasnot3Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.

He4verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasveryemotional（情绪化）andwas5atforbeingfeminine（女性化）

andtall.

In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwasforcedtogoouttowork,firstinatailor'sshopandthenatatobaccofactory.

Attheageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostarta6asasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears_

7hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebrokein1822.

8,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasallowedtogotoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.

Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesinl835.They9insmallvolumes（量）untilhisdeath.

Andersonlivedahardlife,buthetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn'twantchildren

tohaveasadchildhoodashedid.Theworks10Andersonfamousallovertheworld,buthewasstillalonelyman.

Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.AndersonpassedawayonAugust4,1875at

theageof70.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.

1.A.tellB.speakC.smileD.cry

2.A.discoveriesB.inventionsC.creationsD.feelings

3.A.hardB.easyC.excitedD.bad

4.A.boughtB.foundC.receivedD.lost

5.A.spokenB.talkedC.smiledD.laughed

6.A.careerB.hobbyC.performanceD.trip

7.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.still

8.A.EvensoB.AfterwardsC.SincethenD.Otherwise

9.A.turnedoutB.soldoutC.cameoutD.wentout

10.A.foundB.broughtC.madeD.Ie

III.语法填空

12、vn短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodo

moreforthemashel.(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaysto

help,Jahkilcameupwiththe2.[afdid]about“blessingbags”一bagsfilledwith3.「deili]thingssuchassocksand

handcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4.(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeople

heardabouthisproject,theygave£thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6^.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessing

bagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.JahkiFshardworkhasmadehim7.['fernios].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“It

isoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.,9Jahkilstartedanorganizations,(call)ProjectIAmto

continuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.(different).66They

don'thavetowait10.theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow."hesaid,

W.阅读理解

A

13、Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwould

takeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn'tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmy

careergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.

However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:“Iwouldloveyouifyouwerea

garbageman."Shewasn'tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,sheloved

me.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmy

fearstoday.

Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,“Pdloveyouifyouwereagarbageman."I

canstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother'slove.

Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseries

ofchildren'sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoareI'mAmeliaEarhartandVmAbrahamLincoln.

Insixmonths,we'llpublishI'mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn'tjustabookseries.Ifsmydreamformyowndaughter,for

mysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential(潜力)ineachofus.

ThisserieswasbornalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsall

thetime:That'sfame(名气).Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoareno

differentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemas

children.Soit'snotjustAmeliaEarhartandAbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;it'sthembeingjustlikeus.

Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:the

powerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother'swordstomykids.They'llunderstandhowIlovethem.

1.Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.

A.hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareer

B.hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer

C.hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovel

D.hewasgivenajobasagarbageman

2.Whatwastheauthor'sunderstandingofhismum'swords?

A.Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.

B.Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.

C.Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.

D.Mumdidn'twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.

3.Whatdoes“themselves”inthefifthparagraphreferto?

A.Realheroes.B.Children'sbooks.C.Theauthor'skids.D.RealityTVstars.

4.Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.

A.respectrealheroesB.behavethemselves

C.beordinarypeopleD.realizetheirownpotential

B

14、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandother

kindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandvery

coldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudents

wasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelp

peoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe

UnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeel

coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhot

summer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressure

days.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.

1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?

A.HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind

C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure

2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.

A.rainB.astrongwind

C.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure

3.Accordingto（根据）thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin_____weather.

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

4.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems

B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad

C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings

D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeeling

C

15、ApublicprimaryschoolintheUSAhasstoppedgivingitsstudents5homework.

PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayear

ofanalyzing（分析）studies,theschoolhaddecidedthatstudents9after-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivities

likereadingattheirownpace（步伐）andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.

Hsu'slettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademic（学业的）success.

Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.

HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperform

betterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybetterthan

studentswhodidnot.In2006,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15years9worthofdataontheinfluenceof

homework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.

Someparentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveuphomework.thinktheyshouldhavehomework.Iwantmy

daughtertohavefun,butIalsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,“DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-grader

attheschool,saidtothereporter.

“Studentshavetodohomeworkinordertogain.Studentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeableto

understandeverythinginschool,95SharonBlake,astudenfsgrandmothertoldABCnews.

1.JaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplain・

A.howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpace

B.whytheschoolgaveuphomeworkrecently

C.whatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathome

D.howimportantthehomeworkisforstudents

2.Theword"dubious"inParagraph3probablymeans"not___

A.realB.publicC.clearD.special

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadeffectonstudentsastheyaged.

B.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.

C.Somestudentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.

D.DanielTasmanwantedhisdaughtertohavefuninsteadofworkingtoagoal

D

16、MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowather

neighboracrosstheyard.66Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthe

police.”

Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands."Youwanttocallthepolicebecauseshe

picksyourstrawberries?”sheasked.

“Ofcourse,55Mollyansweredangrily.66Whatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalkedintoyouryardwithoutyour

permissionandpickedyourstrawberries?99

“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”

“Thebeesdon'ttakemystrawberries.”

“Butthebirdsdo,“Doriscontinued.66Thatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyear,andtheonlyonesshe

picksarethoseyouleavetothebirds.Whydon'tyoupicksomeofyourgoodstrawberriesandgivethemtoher?”

“Areyoucrazy?Whatareyouthinking?9

“Don'tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereinhospitallastyear?Shewenttoseeyouandgaveyouapotfull

ofchickensoup.Whenyougiveherthestrawberriesyoucantellherthatyoustillrememberthat.”

Mollywasshocked.Shehadalmostforgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketof

goodstrawberriesandwentout.Throughthewindow,DoriscouldseethattheangeronMolly9sfacechangedintoa

brightsmile.

1.Mollyopenedthedoorveryhardbecause

A.shewasveryangry

B.shewasveryhappy

C.shedidn'tlikeeatingstrawberries

D.Doriswasn'tfriendly

2.Theunderlineword“permission”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.感谢B.许可C.命令D.警告

3.Whichsentenceissimilartothesentence“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”？

A.Ifsbettertolettheneighborpickthestrawberriesthantogivethemtothebees.

B.Thebeesarebetterthantheneighbor.

C.Thebeeslikestrawberriesmorethantheneighbordoes.

D.Theneighborisgoodatpickingstrawberries.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）whatMollydidatlastwithabasketofgoodstrawberries.

A.Shecalledthepolicetodrivetheneighboraway.

B.Shehappilygaveabasketofgoodstrawberriestotheneighbor.

C.Sheateupthestrawberriesherself.

D.Sheletthebirdstakeherstrawberries.

E

17、MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn'tveryexcitedaboutitatthevery

beginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,

charmingandmemorable"don'tevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CobhandKillarney.We

didaself-drivertour.

WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors（祖先）camefrom.Thetownwethoughtwemightbe

boredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictures

wetookwerebeautiful.

ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic（afamousship）atthattime.

Welovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringat

everystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenes

fromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattiny

town.

Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyuncle

whohadgivenmethechancetobethere.

Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypictures

andcan'tbelieveIwasactuallythere.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.

B.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.

C.ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.

D.Thecarwasdrivenbythewriter5suncle.

2.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.

B.ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.

C.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.

D.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequately”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.properlyB.strongly

C.warmlyD.surprisingly

4.Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Ascientificfiction.B.Atouristmagazine.

C.Apoem.D.Aposter.

F

18、Foronegroupofchildrenagedbetweentenandfifteen,Saturdaysarespent_learningtheartofseriouscooking.

Theirweeklylessonsinsmallclassesaresopopularthatthereisawaitinglistof30childrenwhowanttodothecourse.

Parentspay$280forthecoursewheretheirchildrencanhavefunandlearnhowtomakegoodfood.

ClassmemberBill,agedten,says,“Ilovemymum*scookingandnowIcandoitbetterthanher.Theteachersmakeus

laugh,especiallywhenwesitdownwiththemtosharethefoodwe*vemade."

Floraistwelve,andshe'shavingproblemspreparingonions.nIlovecooking.Ididamealfortenfriendswhichthey

reallyenjoyed.ThenmymumsuggestedItakeupahobby,insteadofdoingnothingatweekends.Iwashappystayingat

home,soIwasn'ttooactiveatfirst.I'mreallygladIdecidedtocome,though.n

Theirteacher,Philippe,says,"It'sgreatfun.Childrenpayattentionandrememberthingsbetterthanadults,although

thekitchenisn*talwaystidywhenthey'recooking!Asadults,we*realwayslearningmoreaboutfood.Ifparentsinterest

theirchildrenincookingwhiletheyareyoung,they*llhaveenoughskilltomakefoodforthemselveswhentheyleave

home.”

1.Inthisarticlethewriteristryingto・

A.warnparentsnottoexpecttoomuchfromtheirchildren

B.advertiseschoolstoteachchildrenhowtocook

C.describehowsomechildrenspendtheirsparetime

D.explainwhyparentswanttolearnmoreaboutcooking

2.Areadercanfindoutfromthisarticle.

A.whichdishesstudentsprefertocookB.whycookingclassesaresosuccessful

C.whatparentsdoduringthecourseD.whenthenextclassesbegin

3.WhydidFlorajointhecourse?

A.Herfriendsaskedhertoimprovecooking.B.Shewantedtolearnto