辽宁省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE31辽宁省部分重点中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesweater?A.Itsmaterial. B.itscolor. C.Itssize.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,please!Ilikethisredsweaterverymuch.Butit'stoosmallforme.DoyouhaveitinSize12?M:Iamafraidnot.Size10isthelargestforthiskindwehave.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Playtennis. B.Seeafilm. C.Goswimming.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sowhatdoyouwanttodotoday?Playtennis?W:Em,no,Idon'tthinkso.M:Howaboutswimming?It'shottoday.W:AnewfilmisintheaterWhydon'twegotothecinemaandseeit?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemannow?A.Aphotographer. B.Areporter. C.Ateacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatjobshaveyoudoneinthelasttenyears?M:Manykindsofjobs.Iwasonceaphotographerandlaterareporter.NowI'mteachinginamiddleschool.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshiswork?A.Favorable. B.Bored. C.Worried.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youseemtohavealotofworkatyouroffice.Youarealwaysworkingovertime.M:That'strue,butIthinktheworkisinterestingandfun.Idon'tmindtheextrahoursatall.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattroublesthewoman?A.Whattowearforaparty.B.Whethertoattendaparty.C.Howtobuyaprettydress.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Idon'tknowwhatIamgoingtoweartotheparty.AllofmyclotheslooksooldandIcan'taffordsomethingnew.M:Whydon'tyouwearyourblacksilkdress?其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15. B.$30. C.$319.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inasmallrestaurant. C.Inadepartmentstore.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Doyouhaveanyrooms?W:Yes.Single,doubleortwin?M:Single,please.W:Wouldyoulikearoomwithashowerorabath?M:Justashowerwilldo.W:Room319.That’llbe$15anight,includingbreakfast.Howlongwillyoubestaying?M:Justtwonights.Whattimeisbreakfast?W:Breakfastisfrom7to9.M:Andwhattimeisdinner?W:Dinner’sfrom6:30to8:30.You'dbetterhurry,andtherestaurantclosesin15minutes.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Aspacestation. C.Peopleinspace.9.Whydoesthemanshowgreatinterestinthenews?A.Hewantstobeascientist.B.Heisdoingresearchwork.C.Hewantstogotothemoon.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Honey,didyouhearthe6o’clocknews?W:No,Ididn't.Wasthereanythinginteresting?M:They’vebuiltanotherspacestation.Theywillsenditupsometimenextyear.W:Oh,I'vereadabouttheplansomewhere.Isthereanythingelse?M:Justthink!Astronautswillliveanddoresearchworkthere.W:Willtheystayinspacealltheirlives?M:Ofcoursenot.Peoplehavegonetothemoonandcomebacktotheearthagain.W:Really?ButIwonderwhyyou'reinterestedinsuchthings.M:I'vealwaysbeen.Ihopetogotothemoononeday.W:Oh,Isee!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tothankher. B.Tocongratulateher. C.Tosaygoodbye11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shethinkshighlyoftheman.B.Sheneedstoimproveherwork.C.Shehasbeentiredoftheman.12.WhyisthemangoingbacktoChina?A.Toseekforanewjob.B.Tostarthisownbusiness.C.Tofindsomewheretolive.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Susan.I'vecometosaygoodbye.I'mleavingtomorrow.W:Wellgoodbyethen.HaveyouenjoyedyourthreeyearsinAmerica?M:Yes,thankyou.I'vehadawonderfultime.W:I'dliketocongratulateyouonyourgoodworkinthesethreeyears.You'vedoneverywellandmadelotsofprogress.WhydoyouhavetogobacktoChinasosoon?M:IplantorunacompanyinBeijing.W:Iwishyoueverysuccessinthefuture.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodluck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Newfriends.14.Whatwillthemangoondoing?A.Helpingothers. B.Makingpopmusic. C.Practicingtheviolin.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Goingtoconcert. B.Playingthepiano. C.Meetingmusicians.16Whowillthewomanaskforadvice?A.Theman. B.Herteacher. C.Theman'suncle.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Nowwehavefive-dayclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.W:Howdoyouspendyourtime,Timmy?M:IhaveinterestinplayingtheviolinandI’llcontinuetopracticeplayingit.W:Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M:Yes,Iliketogolisteningtosomemusic.Atpresentmymajoraimistolearnfromothers.W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen,Lily?W:Playingthepianoismyfavoriteactivity.M:Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.W:SodoI,butIamweakinthetheoryofmusic.M:Me,too.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomyuncle?He’saprofessoroftheInstituteofMusic.W:I'mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforhisadvice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcanyoudointhereadingclub?A.Shareyourideasonbooks.B.Performinlocalbookstores.C.Seebeautifulnaturalscenery.18.Whendomusicclubmembersmeet?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.19.Howmanymembersarethereinthebicycleclub?A.50. B.85. C.90.20.Howcanyougetmoreinformationaboutclubsintheschool?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Byvisitingitswebsite. C.Bymakingaphonecall.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentclubinourschool.Let’sbeginwithourreadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooks.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouaremusiclover,cometoourmusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancebythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,bicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastatleasttwohours.Togetherwithour50cyclists,youcannotonlyseethebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AExercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel—to—toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.21.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletobenefitfromtheexerciserules?A.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.B.Bycombiningallthefourexercisetypestogether.C.Byhavingsufficientresttoreducetheriskofinjury.D.Bytimingthespeedandlengtheningthetrainingtimefrequently.22.Whichexercisetypesareefficienttobetteraperson'sblood-flowsystem?A.StrengthandBalance B.FlexibilityandBalanceC.EnduranceandFlexibility D.EnduranceandStrength23.Whichpartofthebodybenefitmorefromstrengthandflexibility?A.Arms. B.Legs. C.Bones D.Muscles【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动分为四大类：耐力、力气、柔韧性和平衡，在运动的时候包括这四种运动类型将产生更好的结果，并削减受伤的风险，并分别介绍了这四种类型的好处和怎样削减风险。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.”（很多人通常只关注一种运动类型，但在你的运动中包括这四种运动类型将产生更好的结果，并削减受伤的风险。）可知作者建议运动的时候包含这四个运动类型，将产生更好的结果。故选B。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Endurance中“Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.”（通过耐力练习，你可以保持你的心、肺和血液循环系统的健康，同时提高你的整体健康水平。）和Flexibility中的“Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.”（这样可以让你有更多的自由来做其他的运动，也可以改善你的活动范围，姿态，深呼吸的实力和血液流淌。）由此可知Endurance和Flexibility可以有效的改善人体的血液循环，故选C。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Flexibility中的“Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.”（此外，它还能削减因压力引起的肌肉惊慌。）和Strength中的“Ifyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas‘resistancetraining’,arerightforyou.（假如你想增加你的肌肉，那么力气练习，也被称为“阻力训练”，适合你。）由此可知，Strength和Flexibility两项熬炼都是对muscles有益。故选D。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细微环节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的blood-flowsystem，再如小题3题干中的strengthandflexibility，可以帮助快速找出答案。BAstarvingpolarbearseenhuntingforfoodinamajorindustrialcityinnorthernSiberiahasbeencapturedandwillbetransportedtoawildlifeparkfortreatment,accordingtolocalreports.Photosshowedthefemaleanimaltrudgingacrossabusyroadwithmuddypaws,diggingthroughrubbleandtrashandlyingdownfromapparentexhaustionontheground.Expertsbelievetheanimal,initiallythoughttohavewanderedhundredsofmilesfromitsnaturalhabitatintheArctic,insteadmayhavebeentakenasababypolarandraisedinenclosedplacesbytraders,accordingtotheSiberianTimes.Theexpertsexplainedthatitistypicallynotfemalesbutmalesthatmigratelongdistances,andsaidthispolarbearwastoocleantohavemadesuchatravel,thenewspaperreported.Theytoldthenewspaperit'spossiblethatpoachersreleasedtheanimaltoavoidbeingcaughtandpunished.PolarbearpoachinghasbeenbannedinRussiaformorethan60years.Still,ithasbeenestimatedthatasmanyas200ofthemarekilledeachyearintheFarEastregion.AstheWashingtonpost'sIsaacStanley-Beckerreported,polarbears“areclassifiedasavulnerablespeciesbecauseofthe'ongoingandpotentiallossoftheirseaicehabitatresultingfromclimatechange,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund”.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enclosed"meaninparagraph3?A.Fenced B.Chained C.Diverged D.Guaranteed25.WhydoexpertsbelievethatthepolarbeardidnottravelfromtheArctictoRussiabyitself?A.Becausethispolarbearistooexhausted. B.Becausethispolarbearisamale.C.Becausethispolarbearhasnofamily. D.Becausethispolarbearlooksclean.26.Traditionally,whichofthefollowingtravellongaccordingtotheexperts?A.babypolarbears B.femalepolarbears C.malepolarbears D.strongpolarbears27.Why,accordingtothewriter,arebearsclassifiedasvulnerablespecies?A.Becausetheyhavewhitefur.B.Becausetheirseaicehabitatisdisappearing.C.Becausetheyarenotcutenough.D.Becausetheyareoftencapturedbypoachersandpelttraders.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。据当地媒体报道，一只在西伯利亚北部一个主要工业城市觅食的饥饿北极熊已被捕获，并将被送往一个野生动物园接受治疗，经过专家分析，该熊应当是被商人抓起来在封闭的地方养大的，并且指出北极熊被列为脆弱物种是因为海冰栖息地正在消逝。【24题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第三段“Expertsbelievetheanimal,initiallythoughttohavewanderedhundredsofmilesfromitsnaturalhabitatintheArctic,insteadmayhavebeentakenasababypolar”（专家们认为，这只最初被认为是偏离北极自然栖息地数百英里的动物，事实上可能是被商人当作极地婴儿），当做婴儿，应当是圈起来养的，故揣测enclosed，意为“封闭的，围住的”；A.fenced围住的；B.chained用链子锁住的；C.diverged分开的；D.guaranteed确保的。故选A。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Theexpertsexplainedthatitistypicallynotfemalesbutmalesthatmigratelongdistances,andsaidthispolarbearwastoocleantohavemadesuchatravel,thenewspaperreported.”（据报道，专家们说明说，长途迁徙通常不是雌性而是雄性，这只北极熊太干净了，不行能完成这样的旅行。）由此可知，专家认为这只熊不是自己从北极走到俄罗斯的是因为它太干净了。故选D。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Theexpertsexplainedthatitistypicallynotfemalesbutmalesthatmigratelongdistances,”（据报道，专家们说明说，长途迁徙通常不是雌性而是雄性……），由此可知，雄性北极熊更适合长途迁徙，故选C。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“...polarbearsareclassifiedasavulnerablespeciesbecauseofthe‘ongoingandpotentiallossoftheirseaicehabitatresultingfromclimatechange’”（“……由于气候改变导致其海冰栖息地持续且潜在的消逝，北极熊被列为脆弱物种”。）可知，北极熊被列为脆弱物种是因为海冰栖息地正在消逝。故选B。CThereareplentyofhealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch,peoplewhogrewupwithaccesstonaturemayhavebettermentalhealthasadultsthanthosewhodidnot.Totesttheirhypothesis(假设)，researcherssentquestionnairesto3,585adultsaged18to75infourEuropeancitiesontopicssuchashowoftentheyvisitednaturalspacesaschildrenandnowasadults.Participantswerealsogivenpsychologicaltesttodeterminethestateoftheirmentalhealthinthelastmonth.Adultswithlowlevelsofnatureexposureduringchildhoodsaw“significantlyworse”mentalhealthissuesanddidnotviewnaturalspacesasmuchimportanceinadulthoodasthosewhospentmoretimegrowingupoutside.Researcherssaythattheirfindingsshowtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesasitrelatestodevelopinganappreciationofnatureandhealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood.Thisisparticularlysignificant,becausealmostthree-quartersofEuropeanscurrentlyliveinurbanareaswithlittleaccesstogreenspaces.Thatnumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80percentinthenextthreedecades.Mentalhealthhasbeenshowntobenegativelyinfluencedbyurbanenvironmentsduetoexposuretonoise,crowdsandalackofgreenspacesamongotherthings.Childrenwholeadinactivelifestylesaremorelikelytohavealowerqualityoflifeandphysicalhealth.“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorlifestyle,soitwouldbedesirabletomakenaturaloutdoorenvironmentsavailable,attractiveandsafeforthemtoplayin,"saidstudyauthorMarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal'sUrbanPlanning,EnvironmentandHealthInitiative."Wemakeacallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildrenandgreenschoolyards."28.Whatinspirationdoresearcherstakefromtheirfindings?A.thehealthofchildren'spsychology.B.thestateofchildren'smentalhealth.C.thedevelopmentofnatureappreciation.D.theimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonature.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Europeanspreferaninactivelifestyle.B.EuropeanChildrenareingoodphysicalhealth.C.Europeanslackaccesstonaturalspaces.D.EuropeanChildrenprobablysufferlowerqualityoflife.30.Whatinthefutureisthestudymostlikelytoinfluenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Urbanplanning. B.Economicpolicies.C.Childeducation. D.Localtourism.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IndoorActivitiesAreGoodforChildren'sGrowthB.LivinginUrbanAreasHarmsPsychologicalHealthC.AnInactiveLifestyleMeansaLowerQualityofLifeD.ChildhoodExposuretoNatureBenefitsMentalHealth【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项探讨发觉那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人有更好的心理健康，所以激励创建条件让孩子多参与户外活动。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Researcherssaythattheirfindingsshowtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesasitrelatestodevelopinganappreciationofnatureandhealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood.(探讨人员说，他们的发觉显示了儿童时期接触自然空间的重要性，因为这关系到他们成年后对自然的观赏和健康的心理状态)”可知，探讨者从探讨结果中发觉童年时接触自然的重要性，故选D。

【29题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“Thisisparticularlysignificant,becausealmostthree-quartersofEuropeanscurrentlyliveinurbanareaswithlittleaccesstogreenspaces.Thatnumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80percentinthenextthreedecades.Mentalhealthhasbeenshowntobenegativelyinfluencedbyurbanenvironmentsduetoexposuretonoise,crowdsandalackofgreenspacesamongotherthings.(这一点尤为重要，因为目前几乎有四分之三的欧洲人居住在城市地区，很少能接触自然环境。这一数字预料在将来30年将增加到80%。由于暴露于噪音、人群和缺乏自然环境等因素，城市环境对心理健康产生了负面影响)”可知，欧洲大部分的人居住在城市里，欧洲人缺乏接触自然空间的途径。故选C。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段““ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorlifestyle,soitwouldbedesirabletomakenaturaloutdoorenvironmentsavailable,attractiveandsafeforthemtoplayin,"saidstudyauthorMarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal'sUrbanPlanning,EnvironmentandHealthInitiative."Wemakeacallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildrenandgreenschoolyards."(ISGlobal城市规划、环境与健康倡议的负责人、探讨报告的作者MarkNieuwenhuijsen说：“欧洲的很多儿童都是室内生活方式，因此最好能让他们在户外的自然环境中玩耍，既有吸引力又平安。我们呼吁政策制定者提高儿童自然空间和绿色校内的可用性”)”可知，欧洲孩子们渴望过户外生活，渴望自然的户外生活环境，所以号召政策的制定者，要在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以这项探讨在将来最可能影响的就是城市规划。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Thereareplentyofhealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch,peoplewhogrewupwithaccesstonaturemayhavebettermentalhealthasadultsthanthosewhodidnot.(在户外度过的时间对健康有很多好处。依据发表在《国际环境健康探讨杂志》上的一项探讨，那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人有更好的心理健康)”表明一项探讨结果，儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康，接下来用探讨证明这个结论，结合上面小题分析，就是因为这个探讨结果，呼吁欧洲针对儿童缺乏接触自然的状况，在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以，整篇文章都是围绕这个探讨结论绽开，所以选项D“儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康”，最能概括文章大意，是最合适的标题，故选D。DEversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthePresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderthemicroscope.InChina,thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.Sheleadsdreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldkillfor.Yes,shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.ButshegotwheresheisbyherselfTherearealwaysarticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetter-lookingandhaveabetter-familybackgroundthanyou,butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou.Areyoualoserifyouareraisedinanordinaryfamily?ShouldyoufeelguiltyatsleepingeighthoursadaybecauseIvankasleepsfive?Ifyoujustwanttokeepastablenine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?Whatifyoudon'tworkoutoreathealthily?DoesthatmeanyouwillnotfindyourMrorMissRight?Thereisatendencyinthemedianowadaystoencourageelitism（精英主义）.Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvestahugeamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearanceenhancementsoastoimprovethequalityoftheirlifeandjointheelite.Butwhat'sthedisadvantageofbeingofaveragequality?Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekunlessyouaregymmaniac（狂人）？Doyoureallyneedtobreakyournecktoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtobeacceptedintohighsocietylater?Don'tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.Everybodyhasarighttolivethelifetheywant.Humanbeingsshouldnotbejudgedasuccessorfailureonwhethertheyareapartoftheeliteornot.Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochaseafterotherpeople'sshadows?Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.32.WhatdoesParagraph1serveas?A.Alead-in B.Abackground C.Anargument D.Asummary33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“killfor“inparagraph1mean?A.Haveaburningdesirefor. B.Showastronghatredfor.C.Feeldissatisfiedwithoutofenvy. D.Attempttoescapefrominreality.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsanordinaryofficeclerk?A.negative B.supportive C.indifferent D.doubtful35.Whatisthemessagemainlyconveyedinthestory?A.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.B.Followyourowncourseandletpeopletalk.C.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.D.Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要针对我们需不须要过精英生活进行探讨。最终告诫人们不要让精英主义的想法影响你，人类的胜利或失败不应当以他们是否是精英的一部分来评判，只要自己过着欢乐舒适的生活就好。【32题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Don'tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.Everybodyhasarighttolivethelifetheywant.…Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochaseafterotherpeople'sshadows?Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.”（不要让精英主义的想法影响你。每个人都有权利过上自己想要的生活。人类的胜利或失败不应当以他们是否是精英的一部分来评判。只要自己过着欢乐舒适的生活，何必去追逐别人的影子呢?选择你自己的人生道路，然后勇往直前。）可知本文是一篇争论文，主要讲解并描述我们需不须要过精英生活，而第一段就是用一个例子引入主题，故选A。【33题详解】词义揣测题。依据上文“SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.”在微信上，她被描述为一个极具影响力的榜样，有着惊人的美貌，胜利的事业和华蜜的家庭。由此推断下一句意为“她过着百万女孩梦寐以求的梦幻生活。”因此可揣测出killfor，意为“为竞争激烈，渴望得到”，和A选项“剧烈地渴望”同义，故选A。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Ifyoujustwanttokeepastablenine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?Whatifyoudon'tworkoutoreathealthily?…Butwhat'sthedisadvantageofbeingofaveragequality?”假如你只想保持一份稳定的朝九晚五的工作，这是否意味着你没有雄心壮志?假如你不熬炼或饮食不健康怎么办?这是否意味着你不会找到你的真命天子?现在的媒体有一种激励精英主义的倾向。他们试图给年轻人洗脑，让他们认为他们应当投入大量的时间和金钱在健身和美容，从而提高他们的生活质量，加入精英。但是中等质量的人有什么缺点呢?由此可知，作者认为一般人的生活并没有什么不好，所以作者对一般人的生活是持支持的看法，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Don'tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.…Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochaseafterotherpeople'sshadows?Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.”（不要让精英主义的想法影响你。每个人都有权利过上自己想要的生活。人类的胜利或失败不应当以他们是否是精英的一部分来评判。只要自己过着欢乐舒适的生活，何必去追逐别人的影子呢?选择你自己的人生道路，然后勇往直前。）由此可知，作者想表达的就是选择自己的道路，不要受他人影响，B选项“走自己的路，让别人去说吧”符合题意，故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项.ThroughoutBenFranklin'sadultlife,heconsistentlyinvestedroughlyanhouradayindeliberatelearning.IcallthisFranklin'sfive-hourrule:onehouradayoneveryweekday.EverytimeFranklintooktimeoutofhisbusydaytofollowhisfive-hourruleandspendatleastanhourlearning,heaccomplishedalittleonthatday.____36____.Sowhatwoulditlookliketomakethefive-hourrulepartofourlifestyle?1.Planoutthelearning.Thisallowsustothinkcarefullyaboutwhatwewanttolearn.Weshouldnotmerelyhavegoalsforwhatwewanttoaccomplish.____37____.2.____38____.Ratherthandoingthingsautomaticallyandnotimproving,wecanapplytheprovenprinciplesofdeliberatepracticesowekeeponimproving.3.Reflect.Thishelpsusgetmoreideasonourlessonslearnedandabsorbnewideas.Itcanalsohelpusdevelopslowthoughtsinordertohavecreativebreakthroughs.____39____.Anotherpowerfulwayisthroughconversationpartners.4.Setasidetimejustforlearning.Thisincludesactivitieslikereading,havingconversations,takingclasses,observingothers,etc.5.Solveproblemsastheyarise.____40____.Butcalmlyfacingtheproblemscreatesthespacetoaddresssmallonesbeforetheyturnintobigones.6.Dosmallexperimentswithbigpotentialpayoffs.Whetherornotanexperimentworks,it'sanopportunitytolearnandtestyourideas.A.DeliberatelypracticeB.Createaclubforlike-mindedpersonsC.HavemorningandeveningreflectionquestionsD.WalkingisagreatwaytoprocesstheseinsightsE.WeshouldalsohavegoalsforwhatwewanttolearnF.However,inthelongrun,itwasundoubtedlythebestinvestmentofhistimehecouldhavemadeG.Whenmostpeopleexperienceproblemsduringtheday,theysweepthemundertherugsothattheycancontinuetheirto-dolist【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述如何在我们的生活中制定“五小时原则”。【36题详解】这是个主旨段，依据上文“EverytimeFranklintooktimeoutofhisbusydaytofollowhisfive-hourruleandspendatleastanhourlearning,heaccomplishedalittleonthatday.(每次富兰克林从繁忙的一天中抽出时间来遵循他的“五小时原则”，花至少一个小时学习，他在那天就会有所成就)”以及下文“Sowhatwoulditlookliketomakethefive-hourrulepartofourlifestyle?(那么，把五小时法则变成我们生活方式的一部分会是什么样子呢？)”可知，设空处为过度到文章的主题，须要转折。F选项“然而，从长远来看，这无疑是他所能做的最好的投资。”符合题意。故选F。【37题详解】上文“Weshouldnotmerelyhavegoalsforwhatwewanttoaccomplish.(我们不应当仅仅为我们想要完成的事情设定目标)”中的“goals”同E选项中的“goals”相呼应的。E选项“我们也应当对我们想要学习的东西有目标。”符合题意。故选E。【38题详解】依据本段内容“Ratherthandoingthingsautomaticallyandnotimproving,wecanapplytheprovenprinciplesofdeliberatepracticesowekeeponimproving.(不是自动地做一些事情，也不须要提高，我们可以应用刻意训练的证明原则，所以我们不断提高)”可知，本段重点说明“deliberatepractice(刻意训练)”来不断提高，故选A。【39题详解】依据下文“Anotherpowerfulwayisthroughconversationpartners.(另一个有效的方法是通过对话伙伴)”可知，前面应当提到的一个好的方法。D选项“漫步是处理这些洞察力的好方法。”符合题意。故选D。【40题详解】依据下文“Butcalmlyfacingtheproblemscreatesthespacetoaddresssmallonesbeforetheyturnintobigones.(但冷静地面对这些问题，为在小问题变成大问题之前解决小问题创建了空间)”可知，设空处和下文是转折关系。由此可推断，设空处应是有些人遇到问题却不解决问题，G选项“当大多数人在一天中遇到问题时，他们会把问题掩盖起来，以便接着他们的任务清单。”符合题意。故选G。其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MasksthathelpedsavelivesduringtheCovid-19areprovingadeadly____41____forwildlife,withbirdsandmarinecreaturescapturedinthe____42____numberofabandonedfacialcoveringslitteringanimalhabitats.____43____surgicalmaskshavebeenfoundscatteredaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesbegan____44____theiruseinpublicplaces.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearsto____45____.Monkeyshavebeen____46____chewingthemasksinMalaysia.AndinanincidentthatcapturedheadlinesinBritain,agullwasrescuedbytheRSPCA(英国防止虐待动物协会)afteritslegsbecame____47____inthestraps(带子)ofadisposablemaskforuptoaweek.Thebiggestimpactmaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasks____48____intotheworld'soceanslastyear,accordingtoenvironmenta