广西防城港市防城区港市2024年中考五模英语试题（含答案）

广西防城港市防城区港市2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、一Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItryon?

—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.

A.itB.themC.thisD.that

2、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded・

A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce

3、一Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?

—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.

A.willtalkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.hastalked

4、一Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.

—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.

A.againstB.acrossC.throughD.above

5、一Mom,I'mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?

一Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.

A.oneB.itC.this

6、一Dave,let*sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.

—OK.We*lllosethegamewetryourbest.

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.since

7、Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear.

A.ten-dayB.tendaysC.tenday*sD.ten-days

8、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwill

never______

A.calmdownB.passonC.wakeupD.runout

9、WimbledonChampionships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of2019___inLondoninJuly.Let*swatchthemtorelaxourselves

afterourfinalexam.

A.heldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold

10、-WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?

■“Iamgoingtoforvacation.

A.somewhereexcitingB.interestingsomewhere

C.anywherequietD.everywherefunny

II.完形填空

11、IdidsomethingwrongwhenIwassixyearsold.

“Whichoneofyoudidthis”dad],Wealllookeddownatthestep.There2child'shandwriting（笔

迹）there.Iwasveryafraid.Ihoped3couldseeit.Couldheguessitwasme?Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Not

me,Dad."Mysisterandbrotheralsosaid4.

Tofindoutwhoreallywroteonthe5,Dadgaveuseachapieceof6andapencil,66Iwanteachofyouto

writedown7youseeonthestep."Itriedmybestto8differently.Ididn'twantDadtoknowitwasme.

Hepickedupourpiecesofpaperandlookedat9,"Becausenoonewilltellmewhodidit,Iwillpunish（惩罚）

youall.”Butastheyoungestofthe10children,Iwasn'tbraveenoughtotellthetruth.11Ijuststood

thereandsaidnothing.

“I12it."Mysisterstoodforwardandanswered.Soonlyshewaspunished.

Wedidn'ttalkaboutthatdayformanyyears.ButIalwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.

1.A.heardB.invitedC.askedD.checked

2.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

3.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

4.A.noB.yesC.pleaseD.sorry

5.A.stepB.wallC.tableD.bed

6.A.cakeB.breadC.paperD.leaf

7.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

8.A.singB.danceC.writeD.read

9.A.itB.themC.himD.her

10.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

11.A.SoB.BecauseC.OrD.But

12.A.doesB.doC.didD.willdo

III.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.（give）intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Therewastheworld'sadvancedrobotexhibition(展览)inMoscow.Over20skilledrobotperformersfrom

allovertheworldtookpartintheexhibition.

TheexhibitionwasopenedbyBritish-bornTitan,aworld-famousdancingrobotthathadperformedtogetherwith

artists.Besidesitsquickmoves,therobotisalsoknownforitsstand-upcomedyandbeautifulvoice.

RobotHespin,alife-sizedhumanoidrobotcanmakeothershappy.Therobotnotonlysingsanddancesbutalso

actsasamuseumguide.It*sveryimpressive.Itcanevenholdconversationswithhumans.

ThenthereisCubic,anordinaryboxyrobotthathasbeencreatedtomakeourliveseasier.Itcanreadthelatest

news,switchofflights,andorderpizza.Cubiccanholdbasicconversationsandtelljokes.

SouthKorea*sfriendlyrobotsnotonlydancebutalsocleanfloors.Germany'sfamousmetalrockbandperforms

wonderfully.

Mostoftherobotsseemtohavesomekindsofdancingskills.Theorganizerssaythattheirmainpurposeisto

createameetingplaceoraglobalplatformtoenablethepeopleofRussiatoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smost

advancedrobots.

1.Wherewastherobotexhibition?

A.China.B.Moscow.C.Japan.D.Korea.

2.WhatisTitanfamousfor?

A.Itsquickmoves.B.Itsstand-upcomedy.

C.Itsbeautifulvoice.D.Allabove.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhumanoidmeaninthethirdparagraph?

A.人造的B.人类的C.仿真的D.人形的

4.candanceandcleanthefloorsaccordingtothepassage.

A.TitanB.HespinC.CubicD.Korea'srobots

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexhibition?

A.Tooffereachcountryachancetoshowtheiradvancedrobots.

B.ToshowoffRussia*sadvancedrobots.

C.ToenableRussiantoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots.

D.Tomakepeople'sliveseasier.

B

14、Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybody

followsthisbasicrule.

“Chinesestyleroadcrossing95hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabout

trafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd"，saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadata

crossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（舌L闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.Suchanopinionissupportedbya

researchteamatTongjiUniversity.didresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to

2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.^Peoplearelikely

toignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,“saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfofrespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainly

becausetheydisregard（忽视）rules.661alwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,“wrote

“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum（最大量）canbethreemonthsinprison.

SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwill

befined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizethe

importanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.（小题1）Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”？

A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

B.Tocrossaroadslowly.

C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.

D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.

2.（小题2）Whatdoesthephrase“theteam"inParagraph4referto?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.

B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.

D.Adailynewspaper.

3.（小题3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Lessthanoneminute.

B.Aboutfiveminutes.

C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.

D.Morethantenminutes.

4.（小题4）WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.

B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

C.Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules.

D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

5.（zb题5）Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.

A.punishthejaywalkers

B.disregardthetrafficrules

C.reducethetimeofredlights

D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlights

C

15、BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlineoftenbringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Todaywecanhear“Lifein

China95.HaveyougotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.

WuPeng,AnhuiIama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinAnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behind

childreninChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.MyparentswenttoworkinShanghai

severalyearsago.Theycallmetwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.Ireallymissmyparents

andIhopeIcangotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents9loveandcare.

Cindy,ShenzhenIliketravelingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,Ioftenfindthata

0numberofChineseoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItraveledinHongKong

thisyear,Isawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichwasagainsttherules.However,

thekid'smotherdidn'tthinkshedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Lefsimproveourpublic

manners.

Mike,ShanghaiThesedays,we'reaskedto“clearourplates99whenhavingourmealsandsaynotowasting.

Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowwe

needtofinishthefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,

weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.

1.HowdoesWuPengcontacthisparentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bywritingletters.B.Onthetelephone.

C.OntheInternet.D.Bysendingtextmessages.

2.Whothoughtitwasnotrighttoeatontheunderground?

A.Cindy.B.Mike.C.WuPeng.D.Thekid5smother

3.WhatdoesMikewantpeopletodo?

A.Careaboutleft-behindchildrenB.Obeytherulesinpublic.

C.ImprovetheirpublicmannersD.Stopwasting

D

16、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethat

theclimateischanging.

Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt

（融化）.Thesealevel（海平面）willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNew

York.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.

Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesimrays（紫

夕卜线）.ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.

Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid（酸）rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforests

andkillslifeinlakesandrivers.

Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.

Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeople

understandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.

1.Somescientistsbelievethat

A.theearthisgrowingwarmer

B.wecanfindoilinourforests

C.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear

2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.

A.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyo

B.raisethesealevelby7degrees

C.becomewaterandmakethesealevelrise

3.Acidrain.

A.bringsgreatchangesinourclimate

B.killspestsinlakesandforests

C.killsthefishinriversandlakes

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.

B.Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.

C.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.

5.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.

B.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.

C.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.

E

17、Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金

盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnot

easytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onedayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seeds（种子）ofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobean

oldwomanofover70yearsold.Somescientistsinthecollegedoubtedit,butitwassurprisingthatthoseseedsfinally

tookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracle（奇迹）appearedafteroneyear,thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Sotheoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus（焦点）.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.But

hereightchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn't

completethejobthatscientistscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsand

tookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintest（最暗淡的）onefromthose

goldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose....Dayafterday,year

afteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinher

life,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butas

whiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenscientistscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

1.（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.

A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheoldwomanlove?

A.SeedsB.PicturesC.FlowersD.Leaves

3.（小题3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

A.thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecision

B.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

C.thescientistsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold

D.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily

4.（小题4）womansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe.

A.wasluckierthanscientists

B.putherheartintoflowers

C.gotsupportfromherfamily

D.studiedtheseedgeneticswell

5.（小题5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold

B.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondscientists

C.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold

D.theimportanceofholdingontodreams

F

18、Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcan

causemedicalproblemsanddeath.

Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchaboutthemin

newsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature'smostdangerouskiller.

Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyother

naturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,

morethan600peoplediedin]anotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Illinois.

Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersof

heat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearloose（宽松的）andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewer

hotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.

Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscaused]byheat.Theywillprevent

sickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.

1.Hotweatheriscommon.

A.allovertheworld

B.inmanypartsoftheworld

C.insomepartsoftheworld

D.inafewpartsoftheworld

2.Expertssaymaybeisanature'smostdangerouskiller.

A.heatB.aflood

C.astormD.anearthquake

3.About1,700peoplediedofheatintheUS.

A.in1900B.in1980

C.in1995D.in1980and1995

4.Thepassageistalkingabout・

A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsinthew