河北省部分地区2024-2025学年高三年级上册开学考试英语试卷参考答案

2024-2025学年度第一学期高三年级开学考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Visitafriend.B.PickupBilly.C.Buysomebeans.

2.WhoisAndyClarks?

A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman'sretirement.

4.WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?

A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.

5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?

A.Theyarelateforwork.

B.Theygetstuckintraffic.

C.Theyhavelosttheirway.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.

7.HowdoesSarasound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?

A.Pressurefromherfamily.

B.Herpassionforthework.

C.Ateachefsencouragement.

9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.

B.Winningothers*respect.

C.Learningdifferentthings.

10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?

A.Theyhaveabighouse.

B.Theycookmealsfbrher.

C.Theypayallherexpenses.

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?

A.Havepatience.B.Providecompany.C.Expressgratitude.

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?

A.Theymayfeellonely.

B.Theymayfailtogetalong.

C.Theymayhaveanemergency.

听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?

A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.AllanBrown*s.

15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?

A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?

A.Itcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillberewarding.

17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?

A.Applyfbranewposition.

B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.

C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.She'samedicaldoctor.

B.She*safitnessinstructor.

C.She*saswimmingcoach.

19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?

A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.

B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.

C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouwanttotravelaroundLondon,thisintroductionmayletyouhaveagoodjourneyduringyour

travellingtime.

TowerBridge

TowerBridgeisabascule（悬索）bridgeinLondon,UK.ItcrossestheRiverThamesandisnamed

becauseit'sneartheTowerofLondon.It*sthefirstbridgefromthemouthoftheThames（thereare15

bridgesontheriver）.It'salsoasymbolofLondon.Thebridgewasbuiltin1886andopenedtothepublicon

June30,1894,connectingthenorthandsouthareasofLondon.

St.PaulTsCathedral

St.PauVsCathedralisalandmarkinLondonandthelargestchurchintheUK.Knownfbritsmilky-

whiteBaroquetowertop,it*sagreatplacetoviewLondon.Afterthe1666fire,it

wasredesignedbyChristopherWrenandtook35yearstocomplete.Theinteriorismagnificent.There'sa

WhisperingGalleryandmanyfamoustombstones.It*sarepresentativeofBritishclassicalarchitecture.

BigBen

BigBen,aLondonlandmarkintheParliamentclocktowerbytheThames,haskepttimesince1859.A

must-photospot,it'sgrandandcomplex.Afterrenovation,it'sstillaBritishprideandculturalsymbol.People

gatherhereonNewYear'sforfireworks.

21.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofSt.Paul'sCathedral?

A.IfsasymbolofLondon.B.It'sWhisperingGallery.

C.Ifsuniquetowertop.D.It'smagnificentinner.

22.IfLilywantstotakeaphoto,whichpalacesmaybethebestchoice?

A.TowerBridgeB.BigBenC.St.Paul'sCathedralD.All

above

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Itcostsabout8yearstobuildtheTowerBridge.

B.Itcostsabout35yearstobuildtheSt.PauFsCathedral.

C.PeoplewillgatherattheBigBenfortherenovation.

D.St.PauFsCathedralwasruinedbythefirein1666.

B

EdwardNdiritujoinedLewaWildlifeReserveincentralKenyain1996asarhinomonitor.Backthen,

illegalhuntinghadgreatlyreducedthecountry*sblackrhinopopulation.Worriedthattheymightbecome

extinct,heworkedhiswayuptoleadLewa'santi-huntingteam.In2015,histeam*scommunity-focused

conservationmethodwonhimthefirstWildlifeRangerAwardfromconservationcharityTusk.

HegrewupinavillagebetweenMountKenyaandtheAberdareForest,whichwasonceawildliferoute

fbrmigratingelephantsandblackrhinos.Hesawthemdisappeargradually.Herealizedthathuntingandthe

disruptiveactionsofthecommunitywerethereasons.Thedemandfbrrhinohom（角），whichisveryvaluable

inAsia,driveshunters.Theyarepartofabigandrichcrimenetwork.Therearepeoplewhohelpthemby

givingthemequipment.In2011and2012,Lewahadmanydifficulties.Theylostrhinos.Itwasfoundthat

thoseinvolvedinhuntingwerealsolinkedtohumansmuggling（走私）andotherillegalactivities.

Thehuntingchallengehaschanged.Huntersnowhavenetworks,getinformationfromthelocal

community,andusetechnologylikephonesandmotorbikes.Edward'steamhasadaptedbyusingcameras,

sensors,trackers,andasystemthattellsthemwhenandwherehuntingmighthappen.Theyalsoworkclosely

withthecommunity,whichisnowthefirst

lineofdefense.Lewagivesagriculturaltraining,medicalhelp,andbusinesssupporttoruralwomen.This

makeslocalsmorelikelytoreporthuntingbeforeithappens.

Tobeagoodforestguard,oneneedstobehonest,tough,andmotivated.Edwardnowknowsthat

makingsuretheforestguardsarehappyandwellisveryimportant.Heishopefulaboutwildlifeconservation

inLewa.Fundingisaproblem,butorganizationslikeTuskarehelping.Conservationisaboutpeople.

Lookingafterthoseoutsidethereserveisnecessaryforthefutureofwildlife.Onlywhencommunitiescan

liveinharmonywiththeanimalstheyseeeverydaywilltherebeagoodfuturefbrwildlife.

24.WhatmotivatedEdwardtoleadtheanti-huntingteam?

A.Fearofextinction.B.Lovefbranimals.

C.Desirefbrawards.D.Pressurefromcommunity.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutEdwardNdiritufromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hehuntedtherhinobefore1996.B.Hegrewupintheforest.

C.Hehadwonanawardin1996.D.Hehadpromotedtobetheleader.

26.HowdidEdwardgetsupportfromthelocals?

A.Byusingtechnologieslikenetworks.B.Byofferinghelplikemedicalhelp.

C.Byusingtoolslikesensorsandtrackers.D.Byworkingcloselywithlocals.

27.Whatiscrucialfbrthefutureofwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moreforestguards.B.Stronglaws.

C.Communitylivinginharmonywithanimals.D.Increasedfunding.

C

TheancientEgyptianswereknownfortheircarefullyrecord-keeping,documentingprayers,

declarations,andtaxes.Thisextensivewritinghasnowbeenlinkedtophysicalmarksonthebonesofthe

kingdom'sscribes,asrevealedinanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.

Thestudyfocusedonthebonesof69adultmenburiedbetween2,700and2,180B.C.atAbusir.The

researchersidentified30oftheseindividualsaseitherprofessionalscribesorhigh-statusofficialswhoneeded

languageskillsfortheirwork.Thesescribesexhibitedspecificphysicalcharacteristicsrelatedtotheir

occupation.Manyhadosteoarthritisintheirrightcollarbone,shoulder,andthumb,likelyduetothe

repetitivemovementsinvolvedinwriting.Theirankleandlegboneswereflatfromsittingcross-leggedfbr

extendedperiods,andtheyalsoshowedsignsofspinal（脊柱）osteoarthritis,possiblyfromlookingupto

listenandthenbendingovertowriteonpapers.

Anfascinatingfindingwastheprevalenceofjawjointissuesamongthescribes,which

theresearchersspeculatemightbeassociatedwithchewingonreed（芦苇）pens.Theinkfbrthesepenswas

typicallyblackfromsoot（烟灰）orredfromironfbrimportantdocuments.

However,notallscholarsareconvincedbythestudy'sconclusions.CynthiaWilczakandDanny

Wescott,whowerenotinvolvedintheresearch,arguethatmoreevidenceisnecessary.Onlysixofthe30

boneswereconfirmedtobescribesbasedontheirtitles,whiletherestwereidentifiedbasedontheirtomb

locationsandsocialstatus.Additionally,thereisnodentalevidencetosupportthetheorythatthescribes

chewedonpens.

Despitethesecriticisms,BruknerHavelkovaandherteamaimtoexpandtheirresearchbyexamining

scriberemainsfromotherlocationstoconfirmtheirfindings.Whilethisstudyisjustthebeginning,itoffersa

uniqueperspectiveintothelivesofancientEgyptianscribesandthephysicalcosttheirworkdemanded.

29.WhatdoesScientificReportsfound?

A.AncientEgyptiansarefbndofrecording.B.Thescribe'sbonehassomemarks.

C.TheAncientEgyptian'sdocuments.D.ThebonesofKingdom'sscribes.

30.Whatmaybestexplaintheunderlinedword“osteoarthritis”?

A.It'sakindofdisease.B.Ifsakindofbone.

C.It'ssomesubstancesinthebone.D.It'saclotheswithoutcollar.

31.HowdoesCynthiaandDannythinkoftheconclusion?

A.Theythinkit'sevident.B.Theythinkit'scritical.

C.Theythinkit'sskeptical.D.Theythinkit'scrucial.

32.What9sthewriter9sattitudetowardsBrukner'sresearch?

A.NegativeB.NeutralC.DoubtfulD.

Approval

D

Thereisincreasingevidencesuggestingthatultra-processedfoodaddictionisindeedasignificantissue.

Thesefoods,whicharecarefullymanufacturedinindustrialfactoriesratherthaninthefamiliarsettingof

grandma'skitchen,arefilledwithalteredingredientsthatareartfullycombinedtoenhancefat,sugar,andsalt

levels.Moreover,theycontainalotsofflavorandsensoryenhancers,whichrenderthemirresistibly

appealing.Examplesofultra-processedfoodsrangefrompackagedsnackstofastfoodandmass-produced

desserts.Infact,theyaccountfornearly60percentofthecaloriesconsumedintheUnitedStates.

Studieshaverevealedthatupto20percentofadultsand15percentofkidsandadolescentsmight

exhibitsignsofaddictiontothesefoods,aphenomenonthathasbeenrecognizedfbrdecadesasratstudiesin

the1980sdemonstratedthatthebrain'srewardsystemispowerfullyactivatedwhenratsconsumecertain

foods,areactionsimilartothatwhenthey

self-administercocaine.

Inrecentyears,astheobesityrateinAmericahassoaredto42percent,especiallyamongBlackand

Hispanicpopulations,scientistshavebeendevotingincreasedattentiontotheimpactofultra-processedfood

addiction.Thesefoodsnotonlyactivatethebrain'srewardsystembutalsomayinvolvethegut-microbiology.

Symptomsofcravingandwithdrawalareclearlyevidentwithultra-processedfoods.Peoplewillgotogreat

lengthstoobtainthesefoods,andwhentheyarerefused,theymayexperienceaseriesofdiscomfortssuchas

headaches,fatigue,andirritability（易怒的）.Astudyin2022foundthatultra-processedfoodsmeetthesame

addictioncriteriaastobaccoproducts.

Highconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsislinkedtonumeroushealthproblems,includingheart

disease,type2diabetes,obesity,depression,anxiety,andanincreasedriskofdeath.Thinpeoplecanalsobe

addicted,perhapsburningofftheextracaloriesthroughexerciseorhavingageneticpredisposition（易患病体

质）nottogainweighteasily.Foodcompaniesargueagainstdenyingthesefoods,butexpertsadvocatefbr

clearnutritionallabelsandrestrictionsonmarketingtochildren.Treatingfoodaddictionsremainsanopen

question,butthereishopethatpeoplewillbecomemoreawareofthedangers,justastheydidwithsmoking.

32.Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theultra-processedfbod'scalorie.B.Theultra-processedfbod'sproduction.

C.Theultra-processedfbod'sfeature.D.Theultra-processedfbod'spopularity.

33.Whathastheratstudyfoundaboutultra-processedfoodin1980s?

A.Itworkslikecocaine.B.Itwillrewardthebrain.

C.Ithaspowerfuladdiction.D.Itissameascocaine.

34.Whichisthedisadvantageofultra-processedfoodaccordingtothistext?

A.Ithasmuchmorecaloriesthananyotherfoods.

B.Itwillmakeyouaddictedandfeeluncomfortable.

C.Itwillmakethosewhoisgeneticpredispositionill.

D.Itwillbumoutallyourcaloriesinyourbody.

35.What'sthewriter'sopinionabouttheultra-processedfoodinthefuture?

A.Itmustberesolvedsomeday.B.Itwillautomaticallydisappear.

C.Itisadangerousquestion.D.Itisaquestiontoberesolved.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Sometimes,ifsgoodtobebored

“Iamdyingofboredom,complainstheyoungwifeYelenainChekhov9s1897playUncleVanya.Of

course,ifYelenawerearoundtoday,weknowwhatshewoulddo:pullouthersmartphoneandfind

somethingfun.Todayitiseasytogetridofboredom.36

Thatisthefindingoftwofascinatingrecentstudies.Inone,researchersaskedsubjectstodosomething

boring,Hkecopyingoutnumbersfromaphonebook,andthentaketestsofcreativethinkings.Theresult?

37Inthesecondstudy,subjectsgavemoreanswerstoawordtestthananon-boredcontrolgroupafter

beingforcedtowatchadullscreensaver.

“Anrestlessmindhungersforstimulation,soboredombecomesaseekingstate/9saysSandiMann,the

psychologistattheUniversityofCentralLancashire.4438“Parentswilltellyouthatkidswith"nothingto

do“willeventuallyinventsomefungamestoplay-withacardboardbox,alightswitch,whatever.

Theproblem,theresearchersworry,isthatthesedayswedon'tstruggletoovercometheseslow

moments.39"Mannsays."Thismightrelieveustemporarily,butitshutsdownthedeeperthinking.^^

Sohereisanidea:Insteadofalwaysavoidingboredom,embraceandfaceit.Sometimes,anyway.Mannhas

foundshegetssomeofherbestthinkingdonewhensheisdrivinghercarandthereforecan'tbedistractedby

herphone.

40Thegoodtypeinspiresyoutoseewhatcancomeofit.Thebadtype,incontrast,tiresyouand

makesyoufeellikeyoucan'tbebotheredtodoanything.Animportantpartofourmodemtask,then,is

learningtoevaluatethesedifferenttypesofboredom-todistinguishtheusefulkindfromtheharmfulone.

A.Andthereis,ofcourse,badboredom.

B.Boredsubjectscameupwithmorecreativeideas.

C.Butwhatifboredomisameaningfulexperience?

D.Thesemomentsarealotmorevaluablethanexpected.

E.Actually,tipsongettingawayfromboredomarecountless.

F.Wetrytokilleverymomentofboredomwithmobiledevices.

G.Whennotsatisfiedwithyourstate,you9reseekingandengaged.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inasmalltown,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Althoughhewasjusta（n）41person,Tomhada

verykindheartandastrongsenseof42.Thetownhadaseriousshortageofcleanwater.Thisproblemhad

abiginfluenceonthe43.Itmesseduptheirusualactivitiesandwasabigthreattotheirhealth.

Tom,decidedtodosomething.Hespentalotoftime,workingdayandnighttofindpossiblesolutions.

He44differentorganizationsandaskedfortheirhelp.Manypeoplearoundhimthoughtitwasa45

thingandtoldhimtostop.ButTomwasveryfirminhisdecisionandalwayspositive.

He46agroupofpeopleandtheystarteda47tomakepeopleknowhowimportantcleanwateris.

Theygaveoutflyersalloverthetownandevenwenttoeveryhouseto48thesituation.Theirefforts

slowlystartedtowork.Peoplefromall49ofjobsinthetownwere50bytheirhardworkandbeganto

offertheirhelpandresources.

Withtheeffortsofthewholecommunity,anewwater51systemwasfinallyputin.Thetownnow

hadcleanand52water.Tom'sactionnotonlysolvedthewaterproblembutalsomadethepeoplecloserto

eachother.It53thatevenanordinarypersoncanmakeabigdifferencein54iftheyare55andhave

apositiveattitude.

41.A.famousB.criminalC.ordinaryD.specific

42.A.dutyB.patrioticC.workingD.playing

43.A.governmentB.countryC.townD.residents

44.A.experiencedB.contactedC.associatedD.participated

45.A.timelessB.meaningfulC.uselessD.illegal

46.A.gottogetherB.gotalongwithC.piecedtogetherD.gotback

47.A.meetingB.campaignC.businessD.lecture

48.A.complainB.persuadeC.explainD.argue

49.A.cornersB.sortsC.positionsD.salaries

50.A.shockedB.overwhelmedC.succeededD.inspired

51.A.locationB.transportationC.activationD.purification

52.A.safeB.warmC.dirtyD.tidy

53.A.tookB.showedC.posedD.wondered

54.A.lifeB.waterC.societyD.rural

55.A.bankruptedB.scheduledC.determinedD.kind-minded

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesebrocade(云锦)hasahistoryof1,300years.It56(be)oncefortheChineseelite.Now,young

fashion57(design)likeit.Thingslikeflames,beasts,weapons,andstarsdecoratethebrocade.Flowersare

acommonpattern,likeinasilkpiecefromthemiddleofthe18thcentury.

Thisartisverycomplex.Oldcraftsmencanonlymakeabouttwo58(inch)ofclothaday.Traditional

loomsare18feetlongandhavethousandsofparts.59(Operate)themneedsdozensofsteps.Artisanssing

songstoremembertheprocess.Themadefabricisbright,60patternsmadeofsilk,gold,andpeacock­

featheryam.

The61(early)ChinesebrocadeisfromtheTangDynasty.Differentregionalkinds62(develop)in

placeslikeNanjingandChengdu.Silkmuseumstherelettouristsbuyrealbrocadescarvesandbags.

Factoriescan*tcopythiscomplexfabric.Itcanonlybemadeontraditionallooms.Itisaproudsymbolof

culturalheritageand63(appeal)toolderChinesepeople.Moreandmorenewfashiondesignersare

workingwith64(tradition)weavers.DesignerChenLiwenlaunchedaseriesofscarvesandaccessoriesfor

GenZconsumerslastyearwiththehubutigerpattern.Ancientbrocadeseemsclosely