辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024学年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、SteveJobswasfullof——alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.

A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention

2>Hecouldn'tananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.

A.comeoverB.catchupwithC.comeoutD.comeupwith

3、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?

一,Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydog

A.Justso-soB.1havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter

4、一CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?

一Idon'tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.

A.don'tallowB.aren9tallowedC.weren9tallowed

5、一DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?

—.Everyonestandsachance.

A.YouneverknowB.Yougotit

C.Yes,IdoD.Youbet

6、IfoundaletteronthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

A.lyingB.layC.lie

7、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon'thavetowearthemasks.

A.moreclearlyB.moreclearlierC.fresherD.morefresher

8、.―Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.

A.doesn*tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn,teatsomuchmeat

C.don*tplaysportsanymoreD.don*teatsomuchmeat

9、一Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?

一About20minutes'walk

A.howfarB.howlongC.howoften

10、一MayItakeaphotoofMonaLisa?

-,It'snotallowedinourmuseum.

A,Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcan't

C.Yes,youmayD.No,youmaynot

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeanttobeatout

MillerKing,whowasthebest1atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___

2.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom__

3,Helookedvery4buthedidn'tcry.

Thatseason,I5allofMiller'srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1

andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame（因...受责备）for

Miller's6.

Oneafternoon,Iwas7theHeldtogohomeandsawMillergotstuckwhenhewasgoingoverafence一

whichwasn'thardtoclimbifyouhad8arms.I'msureIwasthe9personintheworldhewantedto

accepthelpfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

10ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid11.Thank

youforfillinginfor12

Hiswords13mefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofa

leader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas_14_aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,

Igrew15andalittlemorereal.

1.A.studentB.teachC.playerD.coach

2.A.funB.practiceC.pleasureD.show

3.A.schoolB.hospitalC.vacationD.training

4.A.weakB.relaxedC.tiredD.careless

5.A.heldB.setC.triedD.broke

6.A.mistakeB.accidentC.decisionD.failure

7.A.walkingB.runningC.crossingD.turning

8.A.leftB.rightC.noD.both

9.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.worst

10.A.safeB.readyC.aloneD.apart

11.A.wrongB.quicklyC.wellD.nice

12.A.meB.usC.yourselfD.ourselves

13.A.wokeB.freedC.keptD.brought

14.A.almostB.alreadyC.justD.still

15.A.biggerB.calmerC.stricterD.cooler

in.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1.(do)Marcelo

Lusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers—heisablindskateboarder.

MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebut

everythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2.(hope),ashecouldn*timaginelivingwithoutsight(视

力).3.(Luck),afriendofhis4.(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5.(accept)

hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.

Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablind

manlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6.(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackonthe

skateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7.(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryout

somenewtricks.

Lookingback,Marcelothoughts,(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo."People

sometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthafstheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,

Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9.(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeople

withtheirmouthslO.(open).“So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、“Doyouwanttocomewithme?”Kellyaskedherbrother,uFmgoingtomeetsomefriendsatthebikecourse.

We'regoingtopracticefortheracenextweek.”

“No,thanks,“Marcusreplied.Hewassporty.Mostsportswereapieceofcaketohim.Heknewhewouldwin.

Whentheracedayfinallyarrived,MarcusandKellyrodetheirbikestotheOakParkTrailswiththeirparents.

“MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies,wKellytoldMarcuswhentheysawthecrowdofkids.

"Don'tworry.You'lldo行ne,"Marcussaid.

Thestartershouted“Go”.MarcusquicklyrodetothefrontAfewminuteslatertherewasn'tanyoneaheadofhim!

Marcusracedalongthetrail.Timepassed,andhewassurprisedthatthecoursewassolong.

Histiredlegsfeltliketheyweighedahundredpounds.Allatonce,aflashofcolorcaughthiseye.Therewasaline

ofbikeridersaheadhim!"Howcouldthisbe?”Marcussaidtohimselfashepushedforward.66Imusthavetakena

wrongturn,”hethoughtMarcustriedhard,butherealizedhisspeedwouldn'tbeenoughthistimeandbikecoursewas

justasimportant.

Aftertherace,Marcussawhissisteratthefinishline,andherodeovertoher."Wow,youmusthavedoneagood

jobintherace.Whatplacedidyouget?”MarcusaskedKelly.

“Icameinthirdplace.MomandDadsaidIwouldevenreceiveamedal（奖牌）!”Kellyansweredexcitedly.

“That'sgreat!Icameinninthplace.ButFildobetternextyearbecauseI'llbesmartenoughtopracticethecourse

withyou,“Marcusrepliedwithasmile.

1.WhenKellysaid“MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies/9weknowthatshefelt.

A.excitedB.surprisedC.nervousD.angry

2.Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”referto?

A.Marcusfeltverytired.B.Marcustookawrongturn.

C.Somebikeriderslosttheirway.D.SomebikeriderswereinfrontofMarcus.

3.Whatwouldprobablyhappenthefollowingyear?

A.Marcuswouldpreparefortherace.

B.Marcuswouldreceiveamedalintherace.

C.Marcuswouldtrainhissisteronthecourse.

D.Marcuswouldaskhisfriendstotakepartintherace.

B

14、“AnEnglishman）evenifheisalone»formsanorderlyqueueofonen5wroteafamousBritishauthor,George

Mikes.Whilethissoundsfunny,it'sapopularEnglishstereotype（亥!］板印象）.Fromthesupermarkettothesubway,

queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain.

HereinChina,queuesarenormal,too.Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostof

thetimefrombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant*Butincertainsituations,you'llHnd

yourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway.Evenawayfromthebusysubway

platform,queuesaredifferent*

OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket.Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds9agirlwalkedby

andtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting.Itis

withthesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture,

BackinBritain,thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue,accordingtotheauctionsite

MadBid.Topassthetime,maybetheytellthemselvesthefamous

proverb：Goodthingscometothosewhowait.

1.Fromthepassage9weknowthattheEnglisharefamousfor.

A.beingrudeandloud

B.travelingonsubways

C.forminganorderlyqueue

D.standinginlineatthesupermarket

2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthegirljumpedthequeue?

A.Fromannoyedtocalm.

B.Fromcalmtoangry.

C.Fromsurprisedtointerested.

D.Fromshockedtoangry.

3.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.comparingqueuingintwocultures

B.praisingtheEnglishtorgoodmanners

C.callingonpeopleinChinatoqueuemore

D.explainingwhypeoplerushinsomesituations

4.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Novel.B.Poster.

C.Newspaper.D.Sciencemagazine*

C

15、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.But

fewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelieve

that“plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal“forBritishteenagers.

AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19and

foundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA（BPA,双酚A）inthebodiesof

86%theteenagers..

BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundin

plasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA.

TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine（内分

泌的）system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,

BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.

TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPA

goingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes（糖尿病）andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.

So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,

youcandothat,butdon'tforgettorecyclethem.

1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon'thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?

A.Plasticbags.B.Glassbottles.C.Sunglasses.D.Waterbottles.

2.WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?

A.BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.

B.IfshardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.

C.BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers9health.

D.ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?

A.It'sjustharmfultoourenvironment.

B.It'swidelyusedinplasticpackages.

C.Ifsaddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.

D.It'snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.

4.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“banned”inthearticle?

A.禁止.B.管理.C.控制.D.减少.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.

B.BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.

C.BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.

D.Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.

D

16、Ablindboysattherewithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”

Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsanddroppedthemintothe

hat.Hethenturnedthesignaroundandwrotesomethingonit.Heputthesignbackandwalkedaway.

Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohad

changedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandask,“Areyoutheonewhochanged

mysigninthemorning?Whatdidyoudo?”

Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruthinadifferentway.”

Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan'tseeit.”

Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsome

moneyinthehat.Thesecondonetoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnot

enjoyitbecausehewasblind.

Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondonetoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenot

blind.

Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.

Treasure（珍惜）whatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.

Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theboyistheman'sson.

B.themanisoneoftheboy'sneighbors.

C.theboyisblindandneedshelp.

D.theboyworksfortheman.

2.Onthesignwhatthemanwrotewas,“”

A.Treasurewhatwehavealreadyhad.

B.Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan'tseeit.

C.Wearesoluckythatwearenotblind.

D.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThehatbegantoHllupafterthemanwrotesomewordsonthesign.

B.Themantookawayallthefewcoinsfromthehat.

C.Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.

D.Nobodywantedtogiveanycoinstotheblindboy.

4.Theword“recognized“hereinChinesemeans.

A.承认B.接受

C.表扬D.辨认出

5.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis.

A.Givingmakesreceiving!B.Bekindandcreative!

C.Bekindtotheblind!D.Donotalwaysget,butoffer!

E

17>Elephantslosingtusks

Peoplekillingelephantsfortheirtuskshaslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroduced

tobanthesellingoftusks,theyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.

Butthegiantanimalshavenow“developed”theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhunters——bynotgrowingtusks

atall.

ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephants,asmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusks,reported

TheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930,accordingtotheBBC.

Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselves,andmorebyevolution.

Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection（选择）.Whenanenvironmentchanges,forexample,animalsandplants

thatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswon't.Andforelephants,thechangecamewhenhunters

startedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresult,elephantswithbigtuskscouldn'tstayalivebecausehunterswantedto

shootthem.Thosebornwithtusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir“tuskless“genes（基因）totheirbabies.Asa

result,moreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.

Butthissolution,aseffective（有效地）asitmightbe,isahighpricetopayforelephants.TYisksareimportantand

playanumberofroles,especiallyformaleelephants,includingHghtingwithothermales,liftinganddiggingthingsup.

Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelievethatwhen

theyarelesslikelytobekilled,elephantswillbeabletogrowtusksagain.

ToDavidCowdrey,headofPolicyandCampaignsattheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareUK,however,

thisisnotverylikelytohappeninthenearfuture.

“Unfortunately,itcomesdowntothemarkets,95hetoldTheGuardian.66Aslongaspeoplewillpayhighpricesfor

productsthatcomefromendangeredanimalandplants,they'regoingtohavepriceonthemandthatcausesthe

hunting."

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Elephantslearnedtoliftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.

B.Elephantschosenottogrowtusksbecauseoftheirdangerousenvironment.

C.Elephantswithnotuskshadagreaterchanceofpassingdowntheirgenes.

D.Atusklesselephantgivesbirthtomorebabyelephantsthananelephantwithbigtusks.

2.Theunderlinedword“evolution"inparagraph4means"”?

A.gradualchangeB.suddendevelopmentC.completelossD.rapidgrowth

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Weshouldworkoutabettersolutiontoprotectelephants.

B.Peopleshouldpaylowerpricesforproductsmadewithelephanttusks.

C.Elephants9livingenvironmentswillsoonbeimproved.

D.Thekeytoelephantprotectionisstoppingthetradeintuskproducts.

F

18、Mr.Clintonandhis13-year-oldsonTonyarebaseballfans.LastOctober10thwasTony'sbirthday,soMr.Clinton

decidedtodrivehimtoNewYork,forthefirstgameoftheWorldSeries（世界职业棒球大赛）.Theyhadnoticketbut

hopedtobuyapairfromothers.

Aftertheyarrived,theywalkedinthestreetfortwohours,carryingasign,“Weneedtwotickets.”Thentheyfoundthe

cheapestticketwas$200.Theywereabouttoleavewhensuddenlyamanstoppedthem.Hetookouttwoticketsand

handedthemtoMr.Clinton.

“Howmuchdoyouwant?”

“Justapresent?9saidtheman,“Enjoythegame.”

Mr.Clintonwouldn'taccept,sothemanexplained,66I9mJackson.Hansismyboss.Heandhiswifehaven'tmisseda

WorldSeriesin18years.Butheisillandcan'twatchthegamethistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketstopeople

whowouldactuallyenjoythegame.ThenIsawyouandIfollowedyouforawhile.Youseemedverysad.Youmademe

thinkofmydadandmewhenIwasachild.IdreamedofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamewithmyfather.Butmydream

nevercametrue.”

HowdoyousupposethismadeMr.Clintonandhissonfeel?HereiswhatMr.Clintonsaid:"Thisisthemostwonderful

thingthateverhappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachotherover30timesandsaid,6Ican'tbelieve

this.'WestillneverforgetJacksonandHans.”

1.（小题1）Mr.ClintontookhissonTonytowatchthefirstgameoftheWorldSeriesbecause.

A.hegottwoticketsforthegame

B.theybothlikedwatchinggames

C.itwasabirthdaypresentforTony

D.hehadenoughtimeandmoney

2.（小题2）ThetwoticketsfromJacksonsavedMr.Clintonatleast.

A.$100B.$200C.$300D.$400

3.（可、题3）FromthepassagewecanknowthatHansandhiswifeoften.

A.watchedtheWorldSeries

B.gaveahandtothepoor

C.soldtheticketsforWorldSeries

D.mis