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2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better2、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A.for;on B.as;in C.as;on D.for;in3、—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.A.with;from B.for;off C.through;from D.through;by4、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t________freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.take B.show C.provide D.carry5、—Isthisyourpen,May?—No.It’smaybePeters.He’slookingfor________.A.him B.his C.hers D.yours6、–TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.–theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.A.Howinteresting B.HowamazingC.Whatinteresting D.Whatamazing7、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need8、Mary’scoatis__________yours.Ifyoufeelcold,youcanwearhers.A.differentfrom B.thesamesizeasC.justunlike D.thesamecolour9、—Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonow,Mum?—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwantto______________them.A.runoutB.showoffC.comeupwithD.getonwellwith10、Boysandgirls,putyourtimeto_____gooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonortothosewholoveyouandcareforyou.A.a B.the C./Ⅱ.完形填空11、Itwasthejuniorhighprom(毕业舞会)night,Isatinthecarwaitingformysontocomeout.Seeinghim1atuxedo(燕尾服)forthefirsttime,myfeelingsweremixed.2Irealizedit,hehadbecomeateenager.Themomenthegotintothecar,hecouldn’twaittosharethepromwithme.Asmile3acrossmyface.“Thisisthe4nightIhaveeverhad,’’hesaid.Hebegantellingthestoryjustlike5abagofbeans.“IwastalkingwithJanewhenwesawagirlstandingoffintoadarkcorneralone,crying.Janeaskedmetogodancingwiththegirl,butIsaidthatJanewas6becauseIdidn’tevenknowwhothegirlwas.Janewouldn’tstopandsaidthatIhada(n)7todosomethingspecialbydancingwiththegirl.Iknew8shewascrying.Everybodycouldseethatshewasalittleoverweightand9invitedhertodance.Iwantedto,butIwasafraidthatI’dbelaughedat.Whatifsheturnedme10.Ittookmealotof11togooverandaskifshewantedtodance.Shesaidyesandwewalkedouttothedancefloor.Ifeltmyfaceturnedred,butitwas12andIdidn’tthinkothersnoticed.Ithoughteveryonewaslookingatus,13noonelaughedandwedancedthewholedance.Whathappenednextwasunexpected.AfterIdancedwiththegirl,alotofguysstarteddancingwithgirls14hadn’tdancedyet.Itwasonlythreeminutes,butIwashappythatIdidsomething15tonight.Ilearnedsomething,too.”Icouldseetearsinhiseyes.Igavemysonahugandtoldhim,“I’msoproudofyou.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassageyouread.1.A.on B.in C.with2.A.After B.Before C.Because3.A.set B.stopped C.spread4.A.best B.worst C.longest5.A.filling B.picking C.emptying6.A.crazy B.nice C.lucky7.A.right B.chance C.ability8.A.why B.when C.how9.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody10.A.down B.off C.over11.A.patience B.courage C.energy12.A.dark B.bright C.cold13.A.so B.or C.but14.A.which B.who C.whose15.A.strange B.interesting C.specialⅢ.语法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1.hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2.(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3.(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(仓房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4.oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5.(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6.(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7.(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8.(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9.(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10.adifficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatch?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsite___________ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.1..SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers_______.A.savetheenvironmentB.gotoschoolontimeC.improvethequalityofschoollifeD.organizethesportsactivities2..ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably______.A.teenagersB.doctorsC.parentsD.policemen3..AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause______.A.everyonemayhaveproblemsB.everyonecangivehelptoothersC.everyonedoesn’tgotoschoolD.everyoneisn’tbusB14、ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlands,andthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds,andtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD.ZhalongASpecialPlace2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.aplacetoliveorstayB.alargezooC.aplacetohuntanimalsD.alargepark3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.4.ThispassageiswrittentoA.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife.C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare.D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.C15、Whensomeonewhoisingoodhealthdiessuddenly,thereisusuallyaninquest(审问).Acoroner(验尸官)willdoit.Hisjobistofindoutexactlyhowapersondied.Ifthereisnothingsuspicious(可疑的)aboutthedeath,hewilldecidethatthepersondiedfromnaturalcausesoranaccident.if,however,heissuspicious,hemaydecidethattheperson’sdeathwascausedbyapersonorpersonsunknown.Onedaythecoronerwastryingtofindoutexactlywhathadcausedthedeathofalocalbusinessman,HenryWatson.Theman’swifewasexplainingsomething.Shewasverysadandhadtostopfromtimetotime.Thecoronerdidnotwanttomakehersadderthannecessary,buthehadtofindoutthetruth.Therewerequestionshehadtoask.“Mrs.Watson,Iknowthisispainfulforyou,”hesaid,“butiwantyoutothinkverycarefullyandthenanswermyquestions.Youandyourhusbandwerehavingdinnerathome.Isthatcorrect?”“Yes.”‘‘Suddenlyhefelltothefloor?”“Yes.”“Youstoodupandhurriedtohim?Youknelt(跪下)besidehim?Hisstomachwasingreatpain?”“Yes.”“Didhesayanything?”Thewifekeptherheaddown.“Please,Mrs.Watson,youmustanswerthequestion.Whatwerehislastwords?”Thewifetookadeepbreathandthenspoke.“Hesaid,”Sherepliedinaverylowvoice,“I'mnotsurprisedthatseafoodwehadfordinnercostyouonly50cents,”1.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofaninquestwhenahealthypersondiessuddenly?A.Tohelpthepoorfamily.B.Todoaresearchondeath.C.Tofindoutthecauseofdeath.D.Toaskquestionsabouttheperson.2.WheredidHenryWatsondie?A.InhiscompanyB.Inarestaurant.C.InafishshopD.Athome.3.WhatwastheprobablecauseofHenryWatson’sdeath?A.Eatingthefoodthatwentbad.B.Gettingtooold.C.Havingaseriousheartattack.D.Beingmurderedbyhiscook.4.Accordingtothestory,whatwouldprobablyhappentothewifeafterthisinquest?A.Shewouldbecomeabadwoman.B.Shewouldneverbuyanyseafood.C.Shewouldbemuchhealthier.D.Shewouldaskthecoronertokeepthesecret.D16、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,itwouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerberwasbomonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg5sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,”hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.1.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A.FacebookB.RenrenC.IndiaD.China2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_________onFacebook.A.exchangemessagesB.doonlineshoppingC.shareinformationwithfriendsD.putupphotos3.ZuckerbergstartedFacebookbecause__________.A.hewantedtocollectsomemoneyB.hefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarwardC.hedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywellD.hewantedtoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerbergstudiedinHarvardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckerbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-b-dC.a-d-b-cD.a-d~c-b5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforZuckerberg’ssuccess?A.Heisnotafraidofrisks.B.Helikestryingnewthings.C.Heisricherthananyoneelse.D.Hehasanopenmind.E17、MynameisBessCurle,butthisisnotmystory.ItisthestoryofmyladyMary,QueenofScots.Shewrotethestory,andthenshegaveittome.Iamgoingtogiveittoherson.Shebeganthestoryaweekago.ItwasJanuary1587,andwesathereinourcoldroominFotheringhayCastle,inthenorthofEngland.Wecouldn'tseemuchfromthewindow.Oneortwohouses,ariver,sometrees,somehorses,andaroad.That'sall.TheroadgoestoLondon,thehomeofQueenElizabethofEngland.Marysatwithherlittledoginherhandsandwatchedit,alldaylong.Noonecamealongtheroad.Nothinghappened.IwatchedMary,unhappily."Please,YourMajesty,comeawayfromthatwindow,"Isaid."Itdoesn'thelp.Nooneisgoingtocome.QueenElizabethcan'tdoit-Queensdon'tkillQueens.""Don'tthey,Bess?"Marysaid."Thenwhyarewehere,inthisprison?WhyamInotfree?""Why,YourMajesty(陛下)?BecauseQueenElizabethisafraidofyou.""That'sright,"Marysaid."She'safraidofme,andshehatesmetoo.ShehatesmebecauseIambeautiful,andsheisnot;becauseIhadthreehusbands,andshenevermarried.Andbecausemanypeople-goodCatholic(天主教的)peopleinEnglandFrance,Scotland,Spain-saythatI,Mary,amthetrueQueenofEngland,notElizabeth.AndE}zabethhasnochildren,so,whensheisdead,mysonJames..."Shecameawayfromthewindowandstoodinfrontofme."James,"shesaidquietly,"myson,doeshethinkaboutmesometimes?HewasonlytenmonthsoldwhenIlastsawhim.Itisnearlytwentyyears..."1.Thisstoryhappenedin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,Jameswasin1587.A.nearly20yearsoldB.lessthan19yearsoldC.morethan21yearsoldD.nearly19yearsold3.Whatmaythenextparagraphtalkabout?A.MarystartedtohateElizabeth.B.Marystartedtorememberherson.C.BessstartedtosaveMary.D.BessstartedtokillMary.F18、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(细菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原体).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系统)isthebody’sdefence(防卫)systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(细胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌细胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴细胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(识别)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots),takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1.Theimmunesystemcan_________.A.keepyoufromantibodies.B.protectyouagainstantigens.C.makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D.helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2.HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA.BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B.Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C.Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D.Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3.AfteraBcellor
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