2024年中考英语总复习：听力和单项选择（人教新目标版）

题型专题训练一听力和单项选择

听力

题型一句子理解

(-)听句子选择合适的答语,每个句子听一遍。

1.Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?

2.WouldyoumindifIsmokeinthecar?

3.It'sverykindofyoutohelpmesomuch.

4.Petercan'tcometoourpartybecauseofthebadweather.

5.Couldyoupleasekeepquietinthelibrary?

1.A.Gobybus.

B.I'dloveto.

C.Walkalongandturnleft.

答案:C

2.A.Yes,please.

B.Idon'tknow.

C.Sorry,you'dbetternot.

答案:C

3.A.Mypleasure.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Pleasedon'tsayso.

答案:A

4.A.Goodidea.

B.Whatapity!

C.Congratulations.

答案:B

5.A.Sure,wecan.

B.Nevermind.

C.Gladtohearthat.

答案:A

(二)听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,每个句子听一遍。

6.Whatgoodweather!Let'sgooutforatrip.

7.Itlookslikealittletiger.Itcan'tdoanyfarmworkbutmanypeoplelike

keepingit.

8.Gostraightandturnright.

9.Iforgotmykeyyesterday.AtlastIgotintomyhousewiththehelpofthe

policemen.

10.Katewantstobuyatabletennisracketforherfather,sbirthday.

6.

ABC

答案:B

7.

ABC

答案:A

8.

答案:A

9.

答案:B

10.

答案:B

题型二对话理解

（一）听对话,依据对话内容选择正确的答案:，每段对话读两遍。

M:Summerholidayiscoming.Wherewouldyouliketogothisyear,Kate?

W:I'dliketovisitBigBen.

1.WhereisKategoingtotravelthisyear?

ABC

答案:A

M:Cindy,couldyoutellmehowtostudyEnglishwell?

W:En...ListeningtotheEnglishprogramsonradioeverydaywillbehelpful.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

M:Hi,Linda,Isawyourfatherridingabicycleandgoingout.

W:Yes,hewenttowork.

W:Don'tstandinthesnow,Tom.Youwillcatchacold.

M:No,Iwon't,Mum.ButIfinditinterestingtomakethesnowmanhere.

答案:A

M:Wouldyoulikenoodlesorrice,Madam?

W:Neither.Myfavoritefoodisdumplings.

5.Whatfooddoesthewomanlikebest?

答案:C

（二）听对话,依据对话内容选择正确的答案:，每段对话读两遍。

W:What?Youhaven'tgotready?Isn'titThursdaytoday?

M:No,itisn't.It'sWednesday.

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

答案:B

W:What'syourhobby?

M:Ilikefishingverymuch.Whataboutyou?

W:Ilikehiking.

7.What'sthewoman?shobby?

A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Hiking.

答案:c

W:HowistheweatherinspringinTianjin?

M:It'softenwindyinMarch.InApril,it'smild.SometimesitrainsinMay.

8.HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?

A.Windy.B.Mild.C.Rainy.

答案:A

w：MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,please.I'dlikethewhiteshirt.CanItryiton?

W:Sure.

9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?

A.Inabookshop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaclothingshop.

答案:C

W:Hello!I'vecometoseeifmybrotherandIcanjointheclub.

M:Howoldisyourbrother?

W:He'snine,andI'mfouryearsolderthanhim.

10.Howoldisthegirl?

A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.

答案:C

（三）听对话,依据对话内容选择正确的答案:，每段对话读两遍。

M:Ilikeplayingbaseball.What'syourhobby,Linda?

W:Oh,Ilikecollectingstamps.

11.What'sLinda'shobby?

A.Collectingstamps.

B.Playingbaseball.

C.Goingexploring.

答案:A

W:Thepantsandthejeansarenice.Aretheyexpensive?

M:No,theyareallonsale.

W:Well,I'11takethispairofpants.

12.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Jeans.B.Sneakers.C.Pants.

答案:c

M:MayItakeyourorderplease,Madam?

W:Friedriceandsomeeggsoup.

M:OK.Justamoment.I'mcoming.

13.Whatsoupdoesthewomanwanttohave?

A.Beansoup.

B.Mushroomsoup.

C.Eggsoup.

答案:C

M:Youlooksad,Alice.Why?

W:Ididn'tpasstheexam,thoughIworkedhard.

M:Oh,don'tworry.msureyoucandobetternexttime.

14.WhywasAlicesosad?

A.Becausenoonehelpedher.

B.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.

C.Becauseshedidn'tworkhard.

答案:B

M:Hi,whenareyouleavingforLondon?

W:Thedayaftertomorrow.F11staytheretostudyEnglishforayear.

15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinLondon?

A.Sixmonths.

B.Twelvemonths.

C.Aweek.

答案:B

（四）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答16~18题。

W:Hi,Jack,wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

M:FvebeentotheMiddleEast.

W:Soundsinteresting.Tellmesomethingaboutit.

M:Whenyouareaguest,becareful.Whenaguestsayshelikessomething,theowner

willgiveittohim.Peopleeatlate.Theyoftenusetheirfingers,butyoumustnot

useyourlefthand.Peopledon'teatpork.Youcanleavesomefood.Itmeansthe

peoplewerekindandgaveyoutoomuch.PayattentiontotheserulesandMiddleEast

peoplewillwelcomeyouandtreatyouwithkindness.

16.WherehasJackbeen?

A.SouthAsia.B.MiddleEast.C.America.

答案:B

17.Peoplethereusetoeat.

A.fingersB.chopsticksC.spoons

答案:A

18.WhichisNOTtruewhenyouareaguestthere?

A.Useyourlefthandtoeat.

B.Youcanleavesomefood.

C.Peopledon'teatpork.

答案:A

听第2段材料，回答19〜21题。

w：Simon,howlongdoyousleepeveryday?

M:Aboutsevenhours.

W:Youdon'thaveenoughsleep.

M:Howmanyhoursshouldastudentsleep?

W:Usuallyastudentshouldhaveninehours.

M:ButmyclassmatesandIdon'tsleepforninehours.

W:Why?

M:Wehavetostudy.Andsomestudentsevensleepinclass.

W:Enoughsleepcanmakeyoustudybetter.

M:Maybeourschoolshouldstartatalatertime.

19.Howlongdoestheboysleepeveryday?

A.Aboutsevenhours.

B.Abouteighthours.

C.Aboutninehours.

答案:A

20.Whydon'ttheboyandhisclassmateshaveenoughsleep?

A.Theyhavetostudy.

B.Theyplaycomputergames.

C.Theyhelptheirparentsathome.

答案:A

21.Whatshouldtheschooldotoletthestudentshaveenoughsleep?

A.Startatanearlytime.

B.Startatalatertime.

C.Staythesame.

答案:B

听第3段材料，回答22〜23题。

M:LiHua,isthatyou?

W:Yes.You'reWangHai,aren,tyou?

M:Yes,that'sright.You'vechangedalot!

W:Really?How?

M:Youusedtobeshort.Nowyou'retall.

w：Yes,Iam.

M:Youusedtohaveshorthair.Nowyouhavelonghair.

W:Yes,that'sright.

M:Andyouusedtowearglasses.

W:Yes,Istilldo.ButtodayIhavecontactlenses.

M:Youusedtoplaythepiano,didn'tyou?

W:No,Iplayedtheguitar.MyfriendJerryplayedthepiano.

M:Oh,yes.Iforgot.

22.一WhatdidLiHuausetolooklike?

一Sheusedto.

A.beshort,havelonghairandwearglasses

B.betall,haveshorthairandwearcontactlenses

C.beshort,haveshorthairandwearglasses

答案:C

23.Whoplayedthepiano?

A.LiHua.

B.Jerry.

C.WangHai.

答案:B

听第4段材料，回答24〜25题。

W:Hi,David.Ithinkyou'refat.

M:Fmtoobusytotakeanyexercise.

W:That'sjustanexcuse.Youcanalwaysfindsometimetoexercise.

M:ButIworkhardalldayforlonghours.Ioftenhavenotimeforlunch.

W:Ithinknoteatingmealscan'thelpyouloseweight.Instead,youwilleatmore

intheevening.

M:Iknowyou'reright,butwhatcanIdo?

W:HowaboutgoingforawalkinsteadofwatchingTVonthesofaeveryevening?

M:Butit'stooboring.

W:WhynottakeanMP4withyou?Youcanenjoythemusicandgethealthyatthesame

time.

M:That'sagoodidea.

24.Davidtakessomeexerciseeveryday,doesn'the?

A.No,hedoesn't.

B.Yes,hedoes.

C.No,hedoes.

答案:A

25.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?

A.Henevereatslunchatnoon.

B.Heisbusybutalwaysdoesexercise.

C.Heworksalldayforlonghours.

答案:C

题型三短文理解

（一）录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后选择最佳答案。

Itwasquitelateatnight.IwasreadinganewspaperaloneinmyroomwhenIheard

someoneknockingatthedoor.Iopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstanding

there.Hesaidthathewasafriendofmybrother,sandwantedtohaveatalkwith

him.Ididn'tknowifmybrotherhadsuchafriend,butIhadtolethimin.

Aswetalked,Ifoundthatheknewnothingaboutmybrother.ThenIcametoknow

thathiswordswerenottrue.Suddenlymybrotherrushedinandtheyoungmanwasso

surprisedthathedidn'tknowwhattodoforamoment.Wecaughtthemanandcalled

thepoliceatthesametime.

26.Whendidthishappen?

A.Oneafternoon.B.Onenight.C.Onemorning.

答案:B

27.Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?

A.Oneperson.

B.Twopersons.

C.Threepersons.

答案:A

28.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?

A.Awhiteshirt.

B.Apairofglasses.

C.Longtrousers.

答案:B

29.Whowastheyoungman?

A.Hewasafriendofthewriter's.

B.Hewasafriendofthewriter'sbrothers.

C.Hewasastrangemantothem.

答案:C

30.Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?

A.Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.

B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.

C.Theyoungmanranaway.

答案:A

（二）听力填表

录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成表格。

Hello,everyone.Attention,please.Somethingimportantforyou.ThisSunday,we'11

gotothenearbymountainsforaschooltrip.Itisagoodchanceforustoget

nearertothenatureandrelaxourselves.

Thebusleavesat7:30inthemorning.Besuretogettothebusstationbefore

7:15.Putonyourschooluniforms.Itwillhelpustogettogether.Putonyour

sunglassesandhats,astheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyandhotonSunday.

Pleasetakeyourlunch.We'11haveapicnicthere.We'11bebackat4inthe

afternoon.

Ifyoustillhavesomethingyoudon'tunderstand,pleasecall5875-495.Gotit?

Again,5875-495.

ASchoolTrip

Togetnearertothenatureand31._

Purpose

ourselves.

Howtogo32._

Whento

At33.__________inthemorning.

leave

Theweather34.___andhot.

Telephone

35.__________.

number

答案：31.relax32.Bybus33.7:3034.Sunny35.5875-495

单项选择

1.一Whatdoyoudoinafter-classactivities?

一Theboysplaysoccerball,andthegirlsplaypiano.

A.the;theB./;the

C./;/D.a;the

答案:B

解析:play接球类名词表示从事某项球类运动时不加冠词,而play接乐器名词表示演奏某种乐器时

要加定冠词the。

2.（2024•四川眉山中考）一Howmanydoctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?

一themoveronehundred.

A.woman;Thenumberof;are

B.women;Anumberof;are

C.woman;Anumberof;is

D.women;Thenumberof;is

答案:D

3.Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

答案:A

解析:句意:这儿有足够的杯子，可以保证来客人手一个。one代指acup。故选A项。

4.Wearewaitingfortheearlybus.Ifitontime,welateagain.

A.doesn'tcome;willbe

B.won'tcome;willbe

C.willcome;won'tbe

D.don'tcome;willbe

答案:A

解析:从上下文来看主句应用一般将来时,这时状语从句要用一般现在时,故选A项。

5.一DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchbetweenRocketsandLakers?

一Yes.ButwhenIgotbackfromschool,thematchfor20minutes.

A.hadbegunB.hadbeenon

C.hadstartedD.begun

答案:B

解析:时间状语是一段时间,谓语动词应用持续性动词,故选B项。

6.（2024•天津中考）一Isthiscomputer?

一Yes,it's.Mymotherboughtitforme.

A.you;meB.your;my

C.yours;mineD.your;mine

答案:D

解析:第一空应用形容词性物主代词;其次空应用名词性物主代词,故选D项。

7.一HowfarisitfromTian'anmenSquaretotheWangfujingStreet?

一It'saboutwalk.

A.tenminute'sB.ten-minutes

C.tenminutes,D.tenminutes

答案:C

解析:tenminutes'walk表示“步行10分钟的路程”。

8.Putonmoreclothes,youmaycatchacoldeasily.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

答案:A

解析:在此or相当于ifnot“否则，要不然”。

9.Istronglybelieveourdreamwillinthenearfuture.

AetrueBeout

CeonDeover

答案:A

解析：cometrue"实现"；comeout"出来，出版"；comeon"加油"；comeover”顺便来某地"。句

意:我坚信我们的幻想在不久的将来会实现。

10.一MustIsendane-mailtoyourcompanytoday?

一No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn,t

C.shouldn'tD.needn,t

答案:D

解析:must的否定回答是needn't“不必”。

11.LiYanisverygoodatEnglish.ShecanspeakEnglishherforeignteacher.

A.asbetterasB.aswellas

C.asgoodasD.sowellas

答案:B

解析:as+形容词/副词原级+as”和……一样……”，此处须要用副词来修饰动词speak,故选B项。

12.一HaveyouwatchedtheTVplaycalledTheLegendofBruceLe^

一Yes.Iittwoweeksago.

A.amwatchingB.havewatched

C.willwatchD.watched

答案:D

解析:时间状语是twoweeksago,故应用一般过去时。

13.—HasJanedonethewashingyet?

一Youcannothertodosuchathing.

A.wantB.hope

C.expectD.wish

答案:C

解析:句意:一一简洗完衣服了吗?一一你不要期望她做这样的事情。expectsb.todosth.意为“期

望某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C项。

14.Idon'tlikethesegames.Thereisinthem.

A.somethingexcitingB.nothingexciting

C.excitingsomethingD.excitingnothing

答案:B

解析:考查不定代词的定语后置，同时此处句意是否定的一一没有什么令人激烈之处,故选B项。

15.Couldyoupleasetellme?I'velostheraddress.

A.wheredidourheadteacherlive

B.wheredoesourheadteacherlive

C.whereourheadteacherlives

D.whereourheadteacherlived

答案:C

解析:宾语从句用陈述语序;在此could表示语气委婉、客气,不行理解为主句是一般过去式。

16.Theheadteacherwantstoknowifyourfathertoschool.Ifhe,

pleaselethimgototheoffice.

Aes;comes

B.willcome;comes

Ces;willcome

D.willcome;willcome

答案:B

解析:第一空为if引导的宾语从句,其次空为if引导的条件状语从句。

17.Peoplecan,tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinTangshan.

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.where

答案:A

解析:先行词是时间,且引导词在定语从句中作状语,故选A项。

18.（2024•重庆中考B卷）HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso

favoritesinger.

A.IB.me

C.myD.mine

答案:C

解析：由后面的名词可知应用形容词性物主代词。

19.一Where?sourcat,Mimi?

一Look!Itupthetreeintheyard.

A.climbsB.climbed

C.wasclimbingD.isclimbing

答案:D

解析：由“Look!”可知应用现在进行时。

20.Maryeatslittleforsuppertokeepthin.

A.inorderthatB.sothat

C.inorderD.suchthat

答案:C

解析：inordertodosth.“为了做某事”。

21.一Excuseme,isthistherightwaytoChildren'sPark?

一Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butitbe.

A.mightB.must

C.needD.can

答案:A

解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:一一打搅了，这是去儿童公园的路吗?一一对不起,我不确定,可

能是吧。might是may的过去式,表示可能性很小。

22.ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudentsrelaxed.

A.feelB.feels

C.feltD.tofeel

答案:A

解析:考查动词不定式的用法。make“使，让”是使役动词，后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故

选A项。

23.（2024,四川南充中考）一Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldon

thebus.

一That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe.

A.lookedforB.listenedto

C.dependedonD.caredfor

答案:D

解析：lookfor“找寻”；listento“听"；dependon"依靠"；carefor“照看”。依据句意“老年

人应当被照看”可知，应选D项。

24.一ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyou

know?

一For5years.

A.howsoonhewillcomeback

B.howlonghehasstayedthere

C.howlonghashestayedthere

D.howoftendoeshegothere

答案:B

解析:考查宾语从句。答语“For5years.”是现在完成时的标记，依据宾语从句必需用陈述语序的

原则可知选B项。

25.一doesBobusuallygotowork?

一Heusuallyrideshisbike.

A.WhatB.Who

C.WhereD.How

答案:D

解析:句意:一一鲍勃通常怎样去上班?一一他通常骑自行车。由句意可知应用表示方式的疑问词进

行提问，故选D项。

26.一Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay.

一Fortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.beborrowed

C.keepD.bekept

答案:D

解析：由句意可知应用持续性动词的过去时态,故选D项。

27.Ilittletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn,tconfidentatthat

time.

A.gaveB.didn'tgive

C.wasgivenD.wasn'tgiven

答案:c

解析:依据下句“Iwasn'tconfidentatthattime,,可推知所给的为考试而打算的时间很少。give

后加双宾语,但是间接宾语“我”提到了句首,故用被动语态。

28.Yourapplicationwon'tuntilyoucompletethesurvey.

A.acceptB.receive

C.beacceptedD.bereceived

答案:C

解析:考查被动语态与近义词辨析。句意:直到你完成问卷调查，你的申请才会被接受。accept表示

主观上“接受"；receive表示客观上“收到”。依据句意，申请应是被“接受”，此处应用被动语

态,故选C项。

29.一HaveyouheardofEarthDay?

一Yes.ThefirstEarthDayin1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.

A.celebratesB.celebrated

C.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated

答案:D

解析:考查动词的时态与语态。由时间状语inl970可知要用过去时,且thefirstEarthDay”首届地

球日”与谓语动词celebrate是动宾关系,且宾语提前了，故应用被动语态。

30.一nicedressitis!

一Thankyou!

A.WhataB.What

C.HowD.Howa

答案:A

解析:考查感叹句的构成。感叹句的中心词是单数名词dress,应用whata修饰,故选A项。

31.一Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

一Verymuch.wonderfulthepartywas!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

答案:B

解析:考查感叹句的构成。感叹句的中心词是形容词wonderful,应用how修饰,故选B项。

32.—_____

一It'ssunnytoday.

A.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

B.Howareyoudoing?

C.Whatfineweather!

D.What'stheweatherliketoday?

答案:D

解析:考查日常交际用语。由“It'ssunnytoday.”可知询问今日的天气状况，故选D项,相当于

Howistheweathertoday?

33.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagois

stillofgreatvalue.

A.whoseB.when

C.whoD.that

答案:D

解析:考查定语从句引导词。先行词dictionary指物，故选D项，在从句中充当的是宾语。

34.（2024•乌鲁木齐中考）Myfriend'snewrestaurantinWandaPlaza（万达广场）two

yearsago,butItheresofar.

A.hasopened;haven'tbeen

B.wasopen;haven'tbeen

C.opened;haven'tgone

D.hasbeenopen;haven'tgone

答案:B

解析：由“twoyearsago”可知第一空应用一般过去时；由“sofar”可知其次空应用现在完成时。

故选B项。

35.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?

一Itsoundslikefun,I'mtoobusy.

A.soB.for

C.orD.but

答案:D

解析:考查连词的用法。“Itsoundslikefun”与"I'mtoobusy”之间存在转折关系，应用but。故

选D项。

36.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyeseveryoneelsebelievesthesmile

onyourface.

A.whileB.because

C.beforeD.until

答案:A

解析:考查状语从句。由上半句句意”真正的挚友能看出你眼中的苦痛”和下半句句意“其他人看

到你脸上的微笑”可知选A项,意为“而,当……的时候”。

37.一Doyouenjoyavolunteer?

一Ifyouwantthis,you'dbetterjoinus.

A.being;knowing

B.tobe;knowing

C.being;toknow

D.tobe;toknow

答案:c

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoydoingsth.“喜爱做某事"；want后跟不定式构成

wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故选C项。

38.一What'sthisinEnglish?

A.It'sabookB.It'sred

C.It'sthreeD.It'ssunny

答案:C

解析:nophotos“禁止拍照”，故选择有相机图标的选项。

40.（2024•西宁中考）一HaveyougotKathy?sforherconcert?

一Yes.I'dliketogoandenjoyit.

A.inventionB.instruction

C.invitationD.introduction

答案:C

解析:句意:一一你收到凯西去参与她的音乐会的邀请了吗?一一是的。我想去观赏它。

invention“独创”；instruction"指令"；invitation“邀请"；introduction“介绍”。由句意

可知，应选C项。

41.一Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

A.Sheisateacher

B.Sheisfifty

C.Shelikesreading

D.Sheworkshard

答案:A

解析：由问句可知询问职业。

42.一Hello,who'sthatspeaking?

A.ThatisJane

B.ThisisKangkangspeaking

C.FmMike

D.SheisMaria

答案:B

解析:考查打电话用语。用“Thisis...speaking.”介绍自己，表示接电话的人。

43.（2024,四川南充中考）一Ourneighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthis

afternoonortomorrow?

一.AnytimeisOK.

A.Itisuptoyou

B.Excuseme

C.Haveagoodtime

D.FmafraidIcan't

答案:A

44.一I'veshownyoualltheplacesofinterestinourschool.

一Thankyouforsomuchtime.

A.takingB.spending

C.costingD.having

答案:B

解析:考查动词-Og形式的用法。由上句句意“我已经将我们学校全部的名胜都展示给你们了”可

知是要花费一些时间的，故答案:选B项,意为“花费”，主语是人。

45.DavidneversurfstheInternetonweekdays,?

A.doesn'theB.doeshe

C.didheD.didn,the

答案:B

解析:主句是一般现在时,且有否定意义的词never,故简短问句应用一般现在时的确定形式。

46.—Howmuchdidthenewcaryou?

一About100,000yuan.

A.spendB.pay

C.takeD.cost

答案:D

解析:主语是物时用cost,主语是人时用spend或pay。

47.（2024,安徽中考）Someanimalscanthecoloraroundto