Unit2HealthyLifestyle单词课件高中英语人教版选择性

words1.abusen./v.滥用；虐待；辱骂

alcoholabuse酗酒abuseone’spower/authority滥用职权abuseone’sprivilege滥用特权Alcoholabusecontributedtohisearlydeath.Theofficerwasarrestedforabusinghisauthority.2．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势domination

n.控制；影响dominatingadj.主要的；独裁的；有影响力的bedominatedbysb.由某人所控制、支配dominatingfigure主要人物；强势人物dominatingfactor主导因素Theindustry________________(dominate)bythreebigcompanies.

_____________(dominate)byhisfather,hehastodoashisfathersays.isdominatedDominated完成句子(1)Hetendedto________________.他往往左右着交谈的内容。(2)Shealwayssaysalotinmeetings,butshe_____________.她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但她的话没什么影响。(3)MrSmithisbossofthecompany,butit________________hiswife.公司老板是史密斯，但公司却被他老婆控制着。dominatetheconversationdoesn’tdominateisdominatedby3．repeatedly

adv.重复地repeatv.重复说(或写)；重复做；重播(节目)repeatedadj.重复的repetitionn.重复1.I’msorry—couldyourepeatthat?2.Hestruckatmerepeatedlywithastick.

用repeat的适当形式填空(1)Theboyhascommittedthesamemistake________andshouldbepunished.(2)Thestudentsaskedtheteacher________whathehadsaidinclass.(3)Theboss’s________warningsmademanyofmyfriendsunhappy.(4)Nohistoricalphenomenonisamere________ofthepast.repeatedlytorepeatrepeatedrepetitionpsychology

n.

心理学；心理；心理影响psychological

adj.

心理的;精神上的;心理学的psychologically

adv.心理地psychologist

n.心理学家inresponseto为回应你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperainresponsetoyourrequest.

回答；答复1)Afewdayslater,shestillmadenoresponsetomye-mail.2)Sherespondedtothenewsbyburstingintotears.3)You’llhaveto___________(回复)yourfriend’semailatyourconvenience.4)Theyfiredtheclerk________________(回应)thepublicdemand.respondtoinresponsetoresponse

n.回答;答复;反应;响应makea/noresponseto…对……做出回应/不予回应respond

v.回答;回应respondto回复;回应5．rewardn.回报；奖励

v.给。。以报酬rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的inrewardof作为对...的回报/报答rewardsbforsth因某事奖励某人rewardsbwithsth用某物回报某人arewardingexperience有益的经历Asarewardforpassingtheexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.6．relyon

依赖；依靠；信赖relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事relyonitthat=dependonitthat指望；相信relyv.依靠；依赖；信赖

reliableadj.可靠的Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.单句语法填空(1)Youcanrely________nobodybutyourselfonyourlifejourney.(2)Oursuccessreliestotallyon________(devote)ourpersonalefforts.(3)Youmayrelyon________thattheywillturnuptohelpyouintime.(4)Youcan’talwaysrelyonothers________(give)youtheanswer.on/upondevotingittogive7．physicaladj.身体的；物理学的

physiciann.内科医生

physicallyadv.身体上；体格上

physicsn.物理学

身心健康8.facilitate

v.促进；促使；使便利

facilityn.设施；设备9.examinev.检查；审查

examinationn.考试；检查10.negativeadj.消极的；负面的

positiveadj.积极的haveanegativeattitudeto/towards对...持否定的态度

haveanegativeeffecton对...有消极影响physicalandmentalhealth11．pessimistic

adj.悲观的；悲观主义的pessimismn.悲观；悲观主义者pessimistn.悲观主义pessimisticallyadv.悲观地bepessimisticabout…对……很悲观pessimisticviewoflife

悲观的人生观反义词：optimisticadj.乐观的

optimistically

adv.乐观地

optimism

n.乐观主义

optimist

n.乐观主义者单句语法填空(1)Allthefamiliesarepessimistic________theirlifeinthefuture.(2)Althoughtheyliveinpoverty,theyarenot________(pessimistic)atall.(3)Shehaslostherjobandislivingquite_______________(pessimist)alldaylong.(4)Mikedoesn’tthinkwellofthesocietyandheisamanof_________(pessimist).aboutpessimistspessimisticallypessimism12．straightaway立即；马上Isuggestyougiveheracallstraightaway.ItildhimstraightawaywhatIthoughtofthematter.立刻；马上：immediately;instantly;atonce;rightaway;rightnow;innotime13．“决定，决心做某事”的不同表达:decidetododecideondoingmakeadecisiontododeterminetodobedeterminedtodomakeupone’smindtodomakeitmakeupformakeout及时到达；取得成功弥补明白；理解；辨认出compose

vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写becomposedof由...组成的=becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistofcomposer

n.作曲家composition

n.作品，作曲，作文Theexhibition,_____________________threeparts,attractspeoplefromallovertheworld.(whichis)composedof(whichis)madeupofconsistingofwhichconsistsof16．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼

disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的

disturbedadj.烦恼的；不幸的disturbsb.妨碍某人

disturbsth.把某物弄乱adisturbingpieceofnews一则令人不安的消息bedisturbedby/about/at对...感到忧虑(1)Takecare!Don’tdisturbthepapersonthedesk.(2)Sheawokeearlyafteradisturbednight.(3)Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.specialistn.专科医生；专家aneyespecialistaspecialistin…某方面的专家*expert/professionalspecial

adj.特别的；重要的specialise/specializevt.专攻；专门研究

specializeinsth专门研究/从事……；专攻……Hespecializedincriminallaw.他专攻刑法。17．consultantn.

顾问；高级顾问医师consultv.咨询，请教；商议，商量；查阅consultwithsb.

与某人协商;咨询某人consultsb.about/onsth.就某事与某人协商/咨询consultadictionary=refertodictionary

查阅词典1）.Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician（内科医生）.2）.Haveyouconsultedyourlawyerabout/onthisissue?3）.Ifyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork,youcanconsultthisbook.skip

vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳n.蹦跳goskipping去跳绳skipbreakfast不吃早饭skipschool/class逃学/逃课skipover

略过；遗漏skip---skipped---skipped---skipping19．stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激stimulationn.刺激；激励；灵感stimulatingadj.有启发性的；能激发灵感

的stimulatesbtodo激发某人做某事stimulateone’sinterestin…激发某人在……方面的兴趣Thegovernmentplanstocuttaxesinordertostimulatetheeconomy.同义词：inspirevt.鼓舞；激发inspiringadj.鼓舞人的inspirationn.灵感20.stressedout焦虑不安;疲惫不堪get/feel/bestressedout变得焦虑stress

n.压力

vt.强调lay/put/placestresson/upon强调；着重于

understressstresstheimportanceof强调...的重要性stressful

adj.(事物)压力大的；紧张的stressed

adj.(人)焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的underonstressfulstressedwornout筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁worn

adj.用坏的；疲惫的①wearv.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用

_____pt.________pp.②wear________用坏,穿破;磨损③wearsb_______使筋疲力尽;使厌烦④wear________耐用,耐穿,耐磨⑤wearabeard留胡须worewornoutoutwellHeworeouttwopairsofshoeslastyear.You'llwearyourselfoutifyoucarryonworkingsohard.你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。Theseshoesarewornout.这双鞋破得不能再穿了。Canwesitdown?I'mwornout.我们能坐下吗？我都累坏了。22．monthlyadv.每月adj.每月一次的n.月刊1.Mostofthesepeoplearepaidmonthly.2.Thismagazineisamonthly，whosehighlightisherfavorite.n.+-ly→adj.

lovely可爱的

timely及时的 motherly母亲般的

brotherly兄弟般的

dailyadj.每天的n.日报

weeklyadj.每周的

n.周刊monthly

adj.每月的n.月刊

yearly

adj.每年的 23．refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshing

adj.使人凉爽的；令人耳目一新的refreshedadj.精力充沛的；神清气爽的refreshone’smemory=rem