人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake 知识点同步练习

人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake知识点同步练习人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake知识点同步练习人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake知识点同步练习Unｉｔ4单元要点梳理归纳（一)WorｄｓａｎｄＥxpressionsI、根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词得正确形式。1、Manyｐｅoplewｅret____＿___intheｂｕrninｇｂｕiｌding、２、Thecrowｄｒanfors__＿_____ｗhｅｎtheraiｎｓtarted、3、Oｎehundｒedａｎdtｗentypｅoｐｌediedintheｃouｎtry’sｗorｓｔaｉrd______＿_、4、Ｄon’tleaｖethｅｌightsoｎ、Ｉtwasteｓe_____＿__、5、Tｈepipeｓhadb_＿＿_____anｄthehouｓｅｗasundertwoｆeetofｗater、6、Ｔhｅ__＿_____（打击)ｏfherｆatｈer’ｓｄeathmadeherill、7、Ｊack＿____＿__（营救)theboywhofｅllintｏｔherｉvｅｒ、8、Theangeｒwｈichhadbeｅn__＿_＿___(隐藏）ｉnsｉdeｔhegirlrｏsetothｅsｕrface、9、Thiｓisoneofthemostｉmｐortant____＿_＿_(大事)iｎthehistoryofmankｉnd、10、Chｒisnｅeｄｓｔobｅｉnａｐlａcewitｈoｕtthe＿______＿(极度得)presｓure、11、Writeａshorto_＿__＿___ｃoverinｇthｅmainpｏinｔsbefｏｒｅyousｔａrｔonyouｒeｓsay、12、Ijustsaｗｔheh_＿______、Ididn’tｈａvetｉｍｅtoｒeadthearticle、13、J_____＿__fｒoｍMｏｎｄayｎｉght’sgａmｅ,theteａmstillhasalｏtoｆworktoｄo、I、１、tｒappｅd

2、shｅlter

3、diｓａster4、eｌｅctriｃｉtｙ

5、burst

6、shock

7、rescued

8、buriｅd

９、eｖｅｎts10、ｅxｔreme１1、outline

12、headlｉnｅ

13、Judｇing

ＩI、用括号内单词得正确形式填空。１、Ithｉnkｉt’s__＿_＿＿____(uｓe）tryinｇtoｔalｋtoｈerbecａuseｓheneverlisteｎs、２、Itishａrdtoimaｇineｔhepainand＿_______＿_＿(suffer)theywentthrｏugh、３、Eｖｅｒｙoneｈaｓａｄrｅａｍ、Andmyｄｒeａmisｔｏbea（n)_______＿___＿_＿(rｅport)、

4、Ｉtisreporｔeｄｔhａｔtｈereｗeｒenｏ_____＿_＿＿_＿_＿(survive)ｉｎthｅａｃciｄent、５、Ｍyｍotherｃｉrcｌｅdthｅbｅdroｏm,ｐickingup_＿__＿_____＿(dirｔ)ｃlotheｓ、6、Doｎ’tbe_＿_＿____＿__(frighten)、Wｅ’renoｔgｏingtohｕrｔyｏu、7、Lａtely，morｅａnｄmore__＿_____(cyｃle）ｈａvebeensｅeｎoｎthestｒeeｔs、8、Pleaseａllｏwmｅtoeｘpｒesｓmｙ___＿＿___（cｏngratuｌate）onyouｒｓuccess、9、I＿_______(siｎceｒｅ)hoｐethaｔｗecａnbegｏodfriendssomeday、1０、Manyyｏｕngchildｒｅnoftｅnhavｅdifｆiculｔy______＿_(exprｅss）theｍｓeｌvｅｓinwords、１1、Ｄoyｏuａgreewithｍｙ＿______＿_(judgｅ)?II、1、uselｅss

２、sufｆeriｎｇ

3、ｒｅｐorｔer4、survivoｒs

５、ｄirty

6、

ｆrightened7、ｃyｃｌiｓts

8、congrａtulationｓ

9、sincｅrｅly

１0、exｐressing11、judgementIII、选用方框内合适得短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次）。ｒiｇｈｔaｗａy，ａsｉf,atanｅnd,buｒstｏｕt,ｉnruiｎs,digｏut,beknownas,thenｕｍberｏf1、Weareeｘpｅctiｎgto_______＿somｅiｍportantｆacts、2、Theywｅreveryｈａｐpywｈｅｎthｅwoｒkwas_＿__＿_＿＿、３、Anearthquakeleftｔheｗholetown_______＿、4、Ｙｏｕrfａｔheｒｉｓill;ｙｏｕsｈｏuｌｄcalliｎthｅdｏctｏr_＿______、５、Ｈe____＿______＿___anexcｅllｅｎtsinger、６、Aｌloftｈｅm_＿＿____＿_______lauｇｈing、7、Itseemed_＿____＿______＿heenjoyｅdｍyｐany、

8、Asｙｏuｃａnｓeｅ，＿__＿_＿＿＿___＿_＿_carsonｏurｒoadskｅeｐsriｓｉnｇtｈeｓedａｙs、III、1、dｉgout

2、atanenｄ3、ｉnruｉns

４、ｒightawaｙ５、waｓknownas6、burｓtouｔ７、ａsif8、theｎuｍberofIV、根据括号内得汉语提示补全下列句子。1、＿＿_＿＿______＿___（我们学校得学生人数)ｉsthreｅtｉmeｓlaｒgerｔhanthaｔｉntheirｓ、２、___＿___＿_＿___＿＿（死者)ａredeadoｎlywhenｔｈeydieｉnthethｏughtsofthｅliving、3、＿___＿______＿_＿_(成千上万得）peoｐlecａｌlevｅrydａywiｔhalｌkｉndsofquesｔions、4、＿＿______＿___＿＿_（并不是所有得人都能)geｔupsoｅａｒlylikｅyoｕ、5、Ｍuchtｏoｕrdiｓapｐointｍent,thefinｅｗeaｔher___＿_＿__＿_＿_＿＿_(只持续了几天)、6、Ｉwaswoｎdｅrinｇwｈｙmyｂoss__＿__＿______＿__(不重视我得建议)、7、＿________＿＿_＿_＿___＿＿(毕业后不久)，Ｌｕcywｅntaｂｒoadforfuｒthｅｒstudy、8、_______＿＿_＿_____＿__＿(看起来好像)Kaｔｅkｎewnothingaboｕtit、9、Ｈewas____＿_＿__＿___＿________＿＿_____＿(她太激动，说不出话来)、IV、１、Ｔｈeｎuｍbｅrof

studｅntsiｎｏｕrｓcｈool

２、Ｔｈedead

3、Tensofｔhoｕsａndsof

4、Nｏtallthepeoplecaｎ/Alltheｐeｏplecａnnｏt５、lastｅdｏｎlyafewｄays

６、tｈoughtliｔtleofmｙｓuggestiｏｎ

7、Notloｎｇａftergｒaduaｔｉoｎ

8、Ｉtseemsasif9、Ｈｅwaｓtoｏexｃitedtosｐｅak=5\*ＲOMANＶ、翻译句子1、十年前得那场大火毁了我得全部书籍。ﻩ_____＿___＿_____＿______＿___＿______＿____＿＿＿_____＿＿_＿____＿＿_＿＿＿＿________2、很多人听到这位歌手去世得消息都十分震惊。___＿＿_______________________＿__＿____________＿___＿＿__＿____＿_____＿___＿_3、直到战争结束,吉姆才被安葬在妻子旁边。 __＿＿___＿___＿____＿___＿__＿___＿_____＿________＿____________＿__＿＿＿_＿_____＿4、看起来似乎三分之一得游客被困在正在燃烧得酒店。__＿____________＿_________＿___＿___________＿___＿__＿＿_＿_＿_____＿____＿____5、众所周知,水管在寒冷得天气里经常会冻裂。＿_＿____＿___＿_＿＿___＿___＿__＿__＿_＿_＿__＿＿_________＿______________＿＿__＿___8１、Ｔheｆｉrｅtｈatｈappｅnｅdteｎyｅarsagｏｄesｔroyedallmyｂoｏkｓ、82、Anumberoｆｐeoｐｌewereshockedａtthenｅwｓofthesingeｒ’sdeaｔｈ、83、Ｊｉmwasnｏｔｂuｒiedwithhiｓwifeｕｎｔｉlｔhewａrwaｓatａnend、84、Ｉtseｅｍedａsifｏnｅthiｒdｏfthevisitorsｗｅretrappedinthｅbｕrｎiｎghｏteｌ、８５、Aswｅallｋnow,ｗaｔeｒpｉpｅｓoｆtｅnｂurｓtincolｄweather、Unit4单元要点梳理归纳(二)GrａmｍaraｎdWrｉtｉng定语从句基本用法归纳:定义:在主从复合句中，对某一__＿____或__＿_＿_＿起修饰作用得从句。被修饰得名词或代词叫____＿_______,引导定语从句得词叫___＿＿___＿___、＿_＿_＿_＿__＿_＿___＿_______＿关系得作用________＿________＿_______＿__＿_＿＿_____＿________＿_关系代词:＿＿___＿___＿____＿__＿＿__＿_＿____＿__＿__＿_＿___＿____＿＿＿指代功能在从句中得作用指代人指代物主语宾语定语一、观察下列例句,指出其中得先行词和关系代词,并分析关系代词在定语从句中得作用。1、TheprofessorwｈｏgaveｕsaspeechyeｓtｅrdaｙisfroｍｔｈｅUＳA、先行词为__＿__＿＿__＿,关系代词为__＿___＿____，在从句中作＿＿_＿__＿_＿_。２、Theboｏkwｈiｃhｍyteaｃｈerlenｔmｅisveｒyuｓeｆul、先行词为＿__＿_＿＿__＿,关系代词为＿＿_______＿_,在从句中作＿_＿＿_＿____。3、I’mｉｎtｅreｓtedinallthatｙouhavetoldｍe、先行词为____＿＿＿__＿，关系代词为_＿____＿____，在从句中作___＿＿＿____。4、Yｏuwillｆinｄtheｎearｅｓtmarketwhｏｓedooｒfaceｓsouth、先行词为__＿＿_＿____,关系代词为_＿_____＿___,在从句中作_＿_______＿。5、Ｔｈeauｔhoｒｗhｏmyｏuｃrｉticizｅｄiｎyoｕrreviewhaswritｔenareply、先行词为_＿_____＿__，关系代词为＿＿_＿_＿__＿__,在从句中作＿＿____＿___。1、professｏr;ｗhｏ；主语2、ｂｏok;whｉch;宾语3、ａll;that;宾语4、maｒｋeｔ；whｏsｅ;定语ﻩ5、ａutｈoｒ;ｗhｏm；宾语二、用适当得关系代词填空1、Doyouｌikｅｔhｅpresｅnｔ__＿＿＿＿＿Iboughtyouyesｔerdaｙ?２、Tｈesｔoｒybｏok＿＿_____ｗａswｒｉtteｎｂｙhisｕncｌeisqｕiｔeiｎｔeresｔing、3、Theboｙ＿______puteｒｄoesn’twｏrｋwｅllｎeedｓyourheｌp、4、Thｉｓiｓtｈｅbeｓtｍoｖie＿___＿__wｅhavesｅenthisyear、5、Ｔｈeｄｏctoｒ___＿＿__wemｅtintheｓtreetiｓｆrom

Ａmeriｃa、６、Thepａssengｅｒsａｎdthｅｓuitcases_＿_____wereinｔhewａiｔinｇroomhaｄtowaitｆoｒanotｈerplanｅ、7、Ｗｈoisｔheｇirl_＿_＿_＿＿ｙｏuwanｔtｏmakefrieｎｄｓwｉth?8、Ｔhｉｓiｓtｈelaｓｔlesｓｏn_______Ｍｒ、Ｓmiｔhtａughtus、９、Ｉ,_＿___amyoｕrｆrｉｅnｄ,willhｅlpｙｏuout、10、

Theｂuｉldｉng___________walliswｈitｅismyｕncle’shouse、1、that／which/不填

２、thaｔ/which

３、ｗhosｅ

４、that

／不填

5、wｈom/ｗho/ｔhat/不填

６、thａt

7、that/不填

8、thaｔ/不填

９、wｈo

１0、ｗhoｓｅ

三、翻译下列句子。１、她指给我看她丢钱包得地方。Ｈeshowedmｅthｅｐlａceｗhereｈｅloｓｔhisｗallet、2、我不认识那个和您说话得女孩。Idon’ｔknowtｈeｇirｌwｈｏｍ/thaｔyouspeａkto、3、她是一个叫玛丽得女孩。SheisagｉrｌwhoiscａlｌeｄMａry、4、那些正在打网球得男孩是我得朋友。Thosｅbｏyswｈoａｒｅｐlａyｉngtennisareｍyfriendｓ、５、您记不记得我们到这儿得那一天?Doyoｕrｅmemｂｅｒthedayｗhenwearriｖedhere？四、单句改错1、Childrｅneataｌｏｔofsｕgarｏfｔengｅtｂadteetｈ、____＿_＿__________＿_＿_＿___________＿___＿____＿_＿_＿__＿_＿_____＿_＿_＿___＿____＿__＿____＿2、ＴherａdiosｅtwhicｈIｂｏuｇhｔitlastwｅeｋhasｇonewrong、____＿___＿____＿__＿_＿____＿_＿____________＿_＿_＿___＿＿__＿____＿_＿_＿_____＿___＿____＿____3、ThisiｓｏneoftheｒiveｒsinChiｎawｈｉｃhｆloｗｓnorｔhward、______＿_＿_______＿_____＿_＿____＿_＿＿__＿___＿＿＿＿___＿___＿＿_＿______＿_＿_＿___＿_＿_____＿__４、Wｈichweａlｌｋnow,swｉmmiｎgiｓａverygoｏdspoｒt、_______＿__＿_＿____＿__＿＿___＿__＿_＿_____＿＿＿＿___＿_____＿____＿__＿_＿＿___＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿_____＿５、Theｙｔalkeｄaboｕｔtｈetｈｉｎgｓandpｅrsonswhoｔｈｅｙｒeｍemｂｅredｉntheschool、__＿＿＿＿______＿_＿__＿_＿____＿___＿____＿__＿＿＿___＿＿＿__＿＿＿_＿______＿__＿＿_________＿_＿____答案:在ｃｈildｒen和ｅat之间加ｗhｏ把it去掉flows改为ｆｌowwｈich改为aswｈo改为tｈaｔ课外小课堂：Ｔryｙoｕrｂesｔｔorecitethem、１、Heｗholaughslastlａughsｂesｔ、谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。2、Whｅｎin

Ｒｏmｅ

ｄoasｔheRoｍａｎsdo、入乡随俗3、HewｈodoeｓnotｒeachtheＧrｅatWａlｌisnｏtatruemaｎ、不到长城非好汉。4、Heｗhｏhasａlazyhaｎdhasaｎempｔyｍouｔh、手懒饿肚皮。5、Hethatloｓeｓhｉshｏneｓtyｈasnothing、失去诚实就失去了一切6、Ｇｏdheｌpｓｔhosｅwhoheｌpthemｓelves、自助者天助。7、Aｎyｏneｗhoｄｏesnotaｄvａncelｏsesｇround、逆水行舟，不进则退。8、ＨewｈｏlauｇhsonFrｉdaywiｌｌweeｐonSunｄay、乐极必生悲。话题写作相关短语句型:自然灾害话题分析:该话题涉及到动植物得保护、人与自然得和谐相处、自然灾害、环境保护、全球变暖等问题。与我们得生活息息相关。环境保护(1)保护环境，人人有责：Ｅｖｅryoneｓhouldtaｋｅｔheresｐoｎsiｂｉliｔytoprotectｔｈeeｎｖiｒoｎment、/It’sevｅryｏnｅ’sdutytｏｐrｏｔｅcttheenviｒonmeｎt(2)提高环保意识：raisetheawａreneｓsofenvirｏｎmｅntalpｒoteｃtion（３）保护生存环境：conｓervenaturalｈaｂitaｔs(４)采取有效措施:takｅｅffeｃtiｖemeasures;effectiｖemeａｓuｒesｓhｏuｌｄbｅtaken／aｄoptｅd(５）采取积极措施保护珍稀动物ｔａkeacｔｉvemeasurestoprｏtｅctrareanimals(6)环保产品:environment－frｉeｎｄlyproｄｕcts2０19四川高考英语书面表达题目您校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,主题为:保护环境从我做起。请您根据下图所示写一篇英语短文