2024年福建省福州市九年级上学期开学英语试卷（附答案）

九年级上学期开学英语试卷

一、选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1

分)

1.一Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

-Yes,it's.

A.hisB.yoursC・mine

2.Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.forB.fromC.by

3.一Ifssuchalongway!

一Don*tworry.Yousharearidewithme.

A.mustB.canC.should

4.一Howisthetoday?

——It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

5.Ithinkyouneedtoaddsomewatertothesoup.Itt(salty.

A.tastesB.feelsC.smells

6.—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

一It'sabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

7.一Helencutsthemeatthanhermother.

-Yes,sheisalsogoodatcooking.

A.finelyB.lessfinelyC.morefinely

8.一Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

一Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.

A.excitedB.nervousC.confident

9.Ithegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.

A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.talkwith

10.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

11.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

12.——Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

-Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC・weakly

13.一HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

一Iit.Ifsaboutthebeautyofnature.

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC・amthankfulfor

14.一Sally,Ithepicturejustnow.

-Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.willfinishB.finishedC.wasfinishing

15•—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

-Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B,whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

二、完形填空（15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

LastFriday,Mrs.NolanaskedifIcouldtakeherdogBusteroutforawalk.IsaidyesbecauseIlikedogs.A

fewminuteslater,BusterandIwerewalkinghappilytothepark.

Wewerealmosttherewhenabigblack16.suddenlyappearedfromoutofnowhere.___

17.wecouldstayawayfromit,itattacked（攻击）Buster.Thenthetwodogs18.witheachother.

Itwasterrible.Iwasso19.thatIwasn'tabletocallforhelp.20.,someoneshowedupjustthen.

Aboyaboutmyagepulled（拉）theblackdogoffBuster.Theblackdogwashis.Hesaidhewasreallyreally

sorry.Hepromised（保证）thatathinglikethatwouldn't21.again.

IwasstillshakingwhenIgotbacktoMrs.Nolan*shouse.PoorBustefsbodywasfullofblood（血）.___

22.that,Mrs.NolandroveBusterandmerightovertothe23..

TheanimaldoctorsaidBustershouldbefineinafewdays,butIstillfeltsorryfbrnot24.itwell.

Mrs.Nolansaiditwasn*tmyfault（过错）,becausetherewasnothingIcoulddoatthattime.Butherkind___

25.didn'tmakemefeelanybetter.Whataterribleday!

16.A.catB.dogC.bird

17.A.IfB.BecauseC.Before

18.A.foughtB.talkedc.ran

19.A.busyB.tiredc.afraid

20.A.ClearlyB.Seriouslyc.Luckily

21.A.changeB.happenC.stay

22.A.SeeingB.FeelingC.Hearing

23.A.parkB.hospitalc.store

24.A.lookingafterB.believinginc.feedingon

25.A.eyesB.wordsc.faces

三'阅读理解，第一节阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出最佳答案。

阅读理解

AsapopularmuseuminChina,thePalaceMuseumattractsmillionsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.

Ifyouplantopayavisit,thefollowinginformationcanhelpyou.

Facilities(设施):

a®O然

0O0(k

Address：4JingshanQianjie,Dongchengdistrict,Beijing

Websites：en.dpm.org.cn/dpm.org.cn

Hours：

8：30-17：00(April1st-October31st,noentry［进入］after16：10)

8：30-16：30(November1st-March31st,noentryafter15：40)

Tickets：Rules&Suggestions：

Buyingticketsonline：Smokingisnotallowed.

https：//ticket,dpm.org.cnNoscratching(戈1J损).

April15th-October31st：60yuanNopets.

November1st-March31st：40yuanPleasewatchyourpersonalbelongings.

Freefbrchildrenunder18

Location：

ThePalaceMuseumisintheheartofBeijing.Visitorswillbeexcitedtofindalotofhistoricsites,

parks,shoppingmalls,museumsandtheatersnearby.Busstopsandsubwaystationsareprovided

forfurthertransportation.

26.YoucanenterthePalaceMuseum.

A.at8：00onMarch5thB.at9：30onApril1Oth

C.at16：30onOctober31stD.at17：00onNovember1st

27.IfMr.Blackwantstotakehiswifeandhisson(14yearsold)tovisitthemuseuminJuly,heneedstopay

inall.

A.¥60B.¥80C.¥120D.¥180

28.Accordingtotheinformationabove,.

A.youcanvisitthemuseumwithyourpet

B.smokingandeatingaren'tallowedinside

C.youcanfindsomeshoppingmallsnearby

D.freetransportationisprovidednearby

29.TheareNOTprovidedinthemuseum.

A.restaurantsB.restroomsC.wheelchairsD.sharedbikes

30.Youwouldprobablyreadthepassageinsectionofanewspaper.

A.Science&TechnologyB.Film&TV

C.Travel&FestivalsD.Sports&Health

阅读理解

EricaskedPete,"DoyouwanttoridewithDaveandmethisSaturday?""Ofcourse!"Peteanswered.He

smiledathisfriends,butinfacthewasworried.Hedidn*tknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriends

that?Itwasembarrassing(令人难堪的).

Whenhewenthome,hegotouthisbike.Thoughhecouldn'tride,hehadabike.Hisparentsboughtitfbrhis

birthdaymonthsago.Whenhefirstgotit,hewasexcitedandtriedtolearn.Afteradayortwo,hegaveup.His

mothersmiledtoseehimtryingagain.Petewalkedhisbiketoaparkandtriedtoride.Butafteranhour,hestill

couldn'tride.Hedidn'tknowwhathewasgoingtodo.

Thenextday,Eric,DaveandPetehadlunchtogether."Areyoureadyfbrthebigbiketrip?"Daveasked.

"Oh,that...nPetesaidsadly.Howcouldhetellhisbestfriendsthathecouldn'trideabike?

"Whafswrong?nEricasked.

"It'sjust...”

"Youcan'trideabike,"Davesaid.

"No,Icant

"Weknow,"Ericsaid.

"Really?”Peteasked."Whydidyouinviteme?"

“You'vegotthecoolestbike.We*regoingtohelpyoulearn,"Ericsaid.

Petecouldn'tbelievewhathewashearing.nThafsgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.n

Daveshookhishead.nWe*refriends.Whywouldwedothat?"

"IguessPmjusttooproudtoaskforhelp,nPetesaid.

ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.

31.HowdidPetefeelafterheagreedtogoonabiketripwithEricandDave?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Stupid.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPete'sbike?

A.Hisfriendsboughtitforhim.

B.Itwasn'tascoolasEric's.

C.Itwashisbirthdaygift.

D.Hedidn*tlikeit.

33.Petelearnedtoridehisbike

A.atschoolB.aroundhishome

C.withthehelpofhismotherD.withthehelpofhisfriends

34.Theunderlinedwords,dothat”referto””

A.teachyouB.inviteyou

C.makefunofyouD.fightwithyou

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Interestisthebestteacher.

B.Friendshipcanmovemountains.

C.Exercisehelpsapersonstayhealthy.

D.Ifshardtogivepeoplethehelptheyneed.

阅读理解

Thehuman（人类）bodyneedsenergy,whichisprovidedbythefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedto

stayhealthy?

Calories（卡路里）usuallydecidetheenergyvalue（价值）offood.ToraisethetemperatureofIgofwater

by1℃needsonecalorie.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedeachdayisdifferent.

CaloriesNeededEachDay

Baby750Officeworker2,700

Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700

Manover702,100Boyaged163,000

Woman2,600Farmer3,600

Also,thenumberofcaloriesyouuseatanymomentusuallydependsontheactivityyouarein.Forexample,

youneedmorecaloriesforstandingthanfbrsitting,moreforrunningthanfbrwalkingandsoon.Theenergyin

foodisintheformorthreekindsofchemicalmaterials-carbohydrate（碳水化合物），protein（蛋白质）andfat.

Carbohydrateprovides3.8Cal/gm（卡路里/每克）ofenergy,protein4.0Cal/gm,andfat8.8Cal/gm.Eachfood

hasdifferentamounts（量）ofthesematerials,astheroundpicturesshow.

（P=proteinC=carbohydrateF=fat）

36.Howmanycaloriesareneededtoraisethetemperatureof5gofwaterfrom35°Cto90℃?

A.55.B.175.C.325.D.275.

37.Whoneedsthemostamountofcalorieseachday?

A.Awoman.B.Anofficeworker.

C.Afarmer.D.Aboyaged16.

38.Whichofthefollowinghasthemostamountofcalories?

A.Milk.B.Rice.C.Peanuts.D.Water.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youneedmorecaloriesfbrwalkingthanfbrrunning.

B.Achildaged8needsthesameamountofcalorieseverydayasamanover70does.

C.Awomanfeedingbabyneedsfourtimesasmanycaloriesasababy.

D.Youdon'tneedcaloriesifyousitallday.

40.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.alltheenergyisinfood

B.thehumanbodyneedsenergy

C.thenumberofcaloriesdependsontheactivity

D.wemustonlyeatpeanutstogetcalories

阅读理解

Peopleareabletohearwell,beingabletohearhighandlowsoundsthroughears.People'searshavethree

differentparts.

Theouterearisthepartoftheearthatpeoplecansee.Thesizeandshapeofpeople'searsisrandom（随机的）

anditdoesn'taffecttheirhearing.Peoplewithbigearsdon*thearbetterthanpeoplewithsmallears!Somepeople

choosetoputearringsattheearlobe,thebottomoftheirears,butthisdoesn'taffecthearing.Eventhoughthisis

themainpartoftheearyoucansee,allitdoesistocollectsoundandsenditdownintothemiddlecar-apart

likeasatellitedish（蝶形卫星接受器）collectingasignal.

Theouterearendswheretheeardrum（鼓膜）starts.Theareaaftertheeardrumiscalledthemiddleear.The

soundthatenterstheouterearmakesthecardrumshakeandthemiddleearistheplacewherethesoundgets

louder.

Thesoundtravelsthroughtheinnerearintosomethingcalledthecochlea（耳蜗）.Thispartisfilledwith

liquid（液体）andcoveredintiny（细小的）hairs.Assoundwaves（声波）travelfromtheoutertotheinner

ear,theymakewavesintheliquidoftheinnerear,whichinturnmovesthetinyhairsintheearthatsendsoundor

movementsignalstothebrain（大脑）.

41.Peoplecanseewhichpartoftheear?

A.Theouterear.B.Theeardrum.

C.Thecochlea.D.Theinnerear.

42.Whatcanweknowaboutthesizeandshapeofpeople'sears?

A.Theyhavesomethingtodowithpeople'shearing.

B.Thebiggerearspeoplehave,thebettertheycanhear.

C.Earringsatthebottomofearsaffectpeople'shearing.

D.Theyarerandomandhavenothingtodowithhearing.

43.Accordingtothepicture,whichpartisthemiddleear?

44.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscoveredintinyhairs?

A.Theearlobe.B.Theeardrum.C.Thebrain.D.Thecochlea.

45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whatcanpeoplehear?B.Howcanpeoplehear?

C.Wherecanpeoplehear?D.Whencanpeoplehear?

四、阅读理解，第二节（5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意

思完整。

WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.Papercuttingisanartformwithalong

historyinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfbrdecoration.46.

Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleuse

paper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）.47.

Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,

forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）"Funupsidedownonthedoor._

48.Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter"Xin.Itmeansthat

thenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.

49.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,

peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.

Ifsquiteeasytolearnpapercutting.Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantryto

makeyourownpaper-cuts.50.Butyouneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereally

goodatit.

A.Papercuttingiseasytostartwith.

B.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.

C.TheyhopethatnFuDao"willbringthemgoodluck.

D.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocallednwindowflowers*1.

E.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.

五'情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分）

5L你听说同学家里的宠物狗走丢了，可以这样表示遗憾：

52.假如你是Jack,接电话时对方问Who'sthat?你可以这样应答:

53.当你用完餐想结账时，可以这样问服务员：

MayI?

54.当你和同学的意见相左时，可以这样表达你的看法:

55.你想知道对方对旗袍的看法，可以这样问：

______________________ofthecheongsam?

六'看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小

题2分）

56.excited

57.Therebe

58.give...to

59.as...as

cotton

60.while

七、短文填空GO分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意

义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunar

month.It*salso61.theDoubleNinthFestival.

Thefestivalstartedas62.astheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）.Ithasahistoryofmore

than1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe63.（high）oddnumber

（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwonninesnmeetingtogetherstandfbralonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday_

64.Chinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany65.（kind）of

activitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingtheiragood66,/hell/eodalonglife.

Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof67.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrink

chrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes68.climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakind

ofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat69.plantcoulddriveawayevil（牙B恶

的）spiritsandpreventthemfrom70.（catch）anillnessinwinter.

八'书面表达（15分）

71.假如你学校的英文网站"美丽福建"栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以"AVisittoXiamen"

为主