九年级英语上学期第一次月考(北京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（北京卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．LucyandAnnaremyclassmates,and______oftenhelpme.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．We'llhaveatriptoAmerica______February.A．of B．at C．on D．in3．Tomwasill,______hedidn'tcometotheEnglishpartylastFriday.A．for B．or C．so D．but4．—______isyourbestfriend?—Linda.Ilikeherverymuch.A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where5．Bob,you______keepquietinthelibrary.A．can B．may C．must D．need6．Don'tmakeanoise!Mymother______now.A．willsleep B．issleeping C．slept D．haveslept7．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I__________aphonecall.A．made B．willmake C．havemade D．wasmaking8．—Oh,Ileftmynotebookinyourhouse.—Don'tworry.I______ittoschooltomorrow.A．willtake B．take C．took D．wastaking9．—Yourdresslooksreallynice.—I______itinasmallshoplastweek.A．buy B．haveboughtC．willbuy D．bought10．Rose______Chinesesince2012.Sheisagoodteacher.A．willteach B．hastaught C．teaches D．taught11．Anewpark______nearmyhomenextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．hasbuilt12．—Lily,couldyoutellme______lastnight?—Oh,Iwenttothelibrary.A．whereyouwent B．wheredidyougoC．whereyouwillgo D．wherewillyougo二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Inthesixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet.Thefirstyearhadgonesmoothly(顺利地).Butasmoststudents13,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith14.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytone(调)wasanother15.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltsouncomfortableandmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I16playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew17upset.Inamomentofpanic(惊慌),Iaskedforsickleave.ItwassuchaneasywayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinuedavoidingmylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Ifyoureallywanttogiveup,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.ShehadapointandIrealizedthatIreallywantedto18inthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto19outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayImetwithmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’tshoutatmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomysurprise,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,whichmakesapersonstaytrapped(陷入困境)inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlife20andmoreenjoyable.13．A．managed B．progressed C．planned D．continued14．A．fear B．pity C．joy D．pride15．A．novel B．piece C．story D．style16．A．loved B．tried C．hated D．started17．A．secretly B．increasingly C．generally D．proudly18．A．stay B．give C．live D．put19．A．take B．look C．pick D．climb20．A．safer B．harder C．messier D．easier三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)(一)信息匹配。阅读下列宾馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的宾馆，并将宾馆所对应的A-D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。BoracayisfamousforitsbeautifulWhiteBeach.IfyouwanttohaveatourtoBoracay,wecanofferyouallkindsofhotels,andyoucanfindoneyoulike.ABMuseHotelItisinthenorthpartofWhiteBeach.Youcanenjoyafullseaviewthroughthewindow.Thesandisthenicest,andisgenerallyquieterthanotherplaces.It’sthemostattractiveplaceofWhiteBeach.Youcanwatchthesunriseandsunseteasily.Address:Station1,BoracayIsland.TeL.No.:63362881268Email:reservations@Price:$172BlueNarinaHotelIfyouliveinBlueNarinaHotel,youcanhavemorechoicesofrestaurantsandshoppingcenters.ItispartycentralofWhiteBeach.Smallrestaurantsandshoppingcentersspreadalongthebeachtothemainroad.It’sagoodplacetogoshopping.Address:Station2,BoracayIsland.Tel.No.:63362882634Email:susie@Price:$115CDPiccoloHotelItliesinStation2anditisknownastheisland’snightlifeandshoppingcenter.Theplaceputseveryguestclosefromeverything—convenienceshops,restaurants,watersportsactivitiesandDMall.Youcanenjoydeliciousseafoodthere.Address:Station2,BoracayIsland,Tel.No.:63362889234Email:piccolohotelph@gmail.comPrice:$82FreshVibrantHotelItisthelastplacetobedeveloped.Thereareanumberofgoodandcheaprestaurantsanddivingshopsinthisarea.It’sconvenienttogetallkindsofequipmentandgodivinghere.Youcanenjoyfreedailybreakfastand24-hourroomservice.Address:Station3,BoracayIsland.Tel.No.:63362881818Email:sales@Price:$6521Marywantsaquieterroomwhereshecanenjoyafullseaview.22Alice’sparentswouldliketoexperiencethelocalnightlife.Theyalsowanttoeatseafood.23Tonyneedstobookthecheapesthotelandheisinterestedindiving.(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BMeasuringcup“Ihatefractions(分数),”Ellasaidasshewalkedintothekitchen.“It’snotnicetohate,”Momsaidasshefinishedcuttingtheonions.“Whydon’tyoulikefractions?”sheasked.“Idon’tunderstandthematall!I’mjustnotaclevergirl.”“Everyonelearnsatadifferentspeed,Ella.Youareaverysmartgirl.”“Idon’tevenknowwhyIhavetolearnthem.What’sthepoint?I’mnevergoingtoneedafractioninmywholelife.”“Let’snotworryaboutfractionsrightnow.Instead,wouldyouliketohelpmemakecookies?”“Okay.”Ellasaid.“Here.YouputtheingredientsinthepanandIwillcookthem.”Momplacedsugar,milk,peanutbutterandsomemeasuringcupsclosetothepan.“First,putonefullcupofsugarintothepan.”Ellagentlypulledoutafullcupofsugarandpoureditintothepan.“Good,”Momsaid.“Now,Ineedalittlemore.Ineedthree-fourthsofacup.Thatismorethanhalfofthecup,butnotallthewaytothetop.Fillithalfwayfirst.”Ellafilledthecuphalfwayfull.“Okay.Now,seethatlinealittlewayup?Thatisthree-fourthsofacup.Addenoughsugaruntilitreachesthatline.”Ellaputalittlemoresugarintothecupuntilitreachedtheline.“Great!Pouritintothepan.Next,weneedone-halfcupofmilk.Hereisthemeasuringcup.Fillittothehalfcuplinewithmilk.”Ellaslowlypouredone-halfcupofmilk.“NowIhavetocookitforoneandahalfminutes.Afterthat,allweneedtodoistoaddoneteaspoonofvanillaandone-halfcupofpeanutbutter.”MomturnedtoElla.“Iseewhatyouaredoing.YouareshowingmeIneedtounderstandfractions,”Ellasaidwithasmile.Momlaughed.“Andyouwereunderstanding!Youjustneedalittlemorepractice.”“Okay.Iunderstandnow.Fractionsareimportant.Withoutfractions,wewouldn’tbeabletomakecookies!”EllaandMombothlaughed.24．WhatdidEllathinkoffractionsatfirst?A．Difficultanduseless. B．Importantbutboring.C．Necessaryandinteresting. D．Unusualbutchallenging.25．Ellachangedherthoughttowardsfractionswhen__________.A．shewastalkingaboutherworries B．MomtoldherthatshewassmartC．shewashelpingMommakecookies D．Momaskedhertodomoreexercises26．WhathasEllaprobablylearntfromthisexperience?A．Lifeisnotasboringaswethink.B．Interestisthebestteacherforus.C．Foodusuallybringsuslife-longhappiness.D．Learningcomesfromhands-onexperiences.CItturnsoutthatascientistcanseethefuturebywatchingfour-year-oldswithasweet.Theresearcherinvitesthechildrenintoasimpleroom.“Youcanhavethissweetrightnow,”hesays.“ButifyouwaitwhileIgooutforafewminutes,youcanhavetwosweetswhenIgetback.”Andthenheleaves.Somechildreneatthesweetthemomenthe’soutthedoor.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersmakeuptheirmindtowait.Theycovertheireyes,theyputtheirheadsdown,theysingtothemselves,theytrytoplaygamesorevenfallasleep.Whentheresearcherreturns,hegivesthesechildrentheirsweets.Andthen,sciencewaitsforthemtogrowup.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingunusualhashappened.Asurveyofthechildren’sparentsandteachersfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldswerestrong-mindedenoughtoholdoutforthesecondsweetgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependableteenagers.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyonweremorelikelytobelonelyandeasilyupset.Whenwethinkofexcellence,weseeEinstein—deep-eyed,woolly-haired,athinkingmachine.Highachievers,weimagine,werebornforgreatness.Butthenyouhavetowonderwhy,overtime,naturaltalentseemstoflowerinsome,yetdisappearinothers.Thisiswherethesweetscomein.Theabilitytoputoffthepleasureofmeetingneedsisamasterskill,avictoryofthereasoningbrainovertheimpulsive(冲动的)one.Itisasign,inshort,ofemotionalintelligence.Anditdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.InhisbookEmotionalIntelligence,DanielGolemanarguesthatbrainpowerasmeasuredbyIQactuallymatterslessthanqualitiesofmindlikeunderstandingone’sownfeelings,empathy(同情)—beingsensitivetootherpeople’sfeeling—andtheabilitytomanageyourownemotions.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchersaretryingtounderstandishowtheyworktoimproveeachother.Amongtheingredients(因素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%:therestdependsoneverythingfromluck,tosocialclass...andemotionalintelligence.Inthebusinessworld,accordingtopersonalexecutives(主管),IQgetsyouajob,butEQgetsyouahigherposition.27．Somechildrengettwosweetsintheresearchbecausethey________.A．haveastrongmind B．likeeatingsweetsC．playgamestogether D．singtothemselves28．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtoEQaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingabletogetajob. B．Understandingone’sownfeelings.C．Beingabletocontrolone’semotions. D．Understandingthefeelingsofothers.29．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroducethebookcalledEmotionalIntelligence.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofemotionalintelligence.C．Tosharesomewaysofdevelopingemotionalintelligence.D．Tosharesomeexamplesofimprovingemotionalintelligence.DTalkingtoyourselfdoesn'tmeanyou'recrazy.It'sprobablythatyou’retalkingtoyourselfthroughoutthedaywhetheryou'reawareofitornotlike.“I'mgoingtobelate!”Ifyousaysuchsentences,you'reontherightsideofscience-thereareactuallylotsofbenefitsoftalkingtoyourself.It'sconfirmedthatexpressingsomeinnerthoughtsoutloudcanactuallyhelpyoubettermasterthepresentandfutureandissomethingweshouldallstartdoing.LisaFerentz,aclinicalsocialworkerandpsychotherapist,employsthispracticemostoftenwhenitcomestohelpingherpatientsdevelopapositiveoutlookaboutthemselvesandthedayahead.There'snothingmoreimportantthanthewaywetalktoourselvesbecausethatinnermonologue(独白)informsallourthoughts,emotionalstatesandbehavioralchoices,”shesays.Ifyou'realwayscritical,judgmental,orfacingthedaywithanegativeattitude,you'remakingitprettyhardforyourselftoseepositivity.Agoodwaytoadoptahealthymentalstateistocomeupwithsomethingthatyou'regratefulfor,yourownstrengths,andpositiveaffirmationstocheeryourselfup;thenstandinfrontofamirrorandsaythosethingsoutloud.Ifyoufeelsilly,don'tgiveup.Onceyoupracticeitfromapositiveplace,youdiscoverit'squiteeasytodo.Itguidesourlifewhetherwe'reawareofitornotInfact,onestudyfromtheUniversityofLethbridgefoundthatstudentswhoweretaughthowtoengageinpositiveself-talkwereabletochangetheirperspectives,attitudesandreactions.Sureenough,talkingtoyourselfisoneofthesignsyou'reactuallysmarterthanyourealize.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tspeakoutyourfrustrations.Justlikethere'saplaceforpositiveself-talk,there'salsoaplacefornegativeifyoudoittherightway."Theresdefinitelyavaluetounderstandingwhatyou'refeelingwhetherit'spositiveornegative,saysFerentz.Bringingthenegativethingyou'rethinkingandfeelingtothesurfacethengivesyoutheopportunitytore-evaluateit."Onceyouvoicewhat'sworryingyou,tryaskingyourselfifit'susefultokeepholdingontothosethoughtsorifit'ssomethingyoucanletgoof.Sonexttimeyouholdalittletwo-wayconversationwithyourself,don'tworry.It'sperfectlyOK.Infact,scienceapprovesofit!30．Ferentzoftenasksherpatientsto__________.A．sharetheirthoughtswithothers. B．talkaboutsomethingcritical.C．developapositiveoutlook. D．choosethewaytheytalk.31．“positiveaffirmations”mentionedinParagraph3areprobably“__________”.A．naturalbehaviorsB．encouragingwordsC．strongbelief D．lastingsupport32．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thetypesofself-talks. B．Thewaystotalktoyourself.C．Theinfluenceofnegativethoughts. D．Thebenefitofspeakingoutnegativethoughts.33．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Amazed-TalkingtoYourselfIsActuallyaDifferentThingB．Approved-SharingYourUnhappinessIsTrulyaHelpfulThingC．Encouraged-VoicingYourOpinionsIsReallyaCourageousThingD．Confirmed--HavingConversationswithYourselfIsIndeedaGoodThing第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(共10分,第1-3题每小题2分,第4小题4分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheZhongshanEyeCenterattheSunYat-senUniversityhasachievedamilestoneinthefieldofeyesurgery(手术).Doctorstherecompletedtheworld’sfirstremote(远程的)micron(纳米的)operationonanimalsbyusinganindependentlydeveloped5Grobot.Theoperation,whichtookplaceonJune23atthecenterinGuangzhou,wasdonebyamedicalteamoperatingtherobotfromtheZhongshanEyeCenterinHaikou.Themainpartoftherobotisaspecialarmthatmakesaccurate(精准的)remotecontrolpossible.Whenitcomestotreatingeyeproblems,thecommonwayistoputmedicinedirectlyintotheeyeareawhichneedstreatment.Butdoctors’handsshakenaturally,makingitdifficulttobeveryaccurate.Therobotcancopytasksusuallydonebyhand,anditperformsthemsteadily(稳定地)andaccurately.Anotheradvantageisthatevenyoungdoctorscanperformeyesurgerywith5Grobot’shelp.AccordingtoProfessorLin,theleaderofthemedicalteam,becomingaskilledeyedoctortakesatleast10yearsofpractice.However,withthehelpoftherobot,youngdoctorscanachieveahighlevelofaccuracycomparabletoexperienceddoctors.Thethirdimportantpointisthatusing5Gmakesitpossiblefordoctorstotreatpatientsfaraway.Eyedoctorscangetclearandtimelypictures,whichmakesremoteoperationsdependable.Still,it’simportanttorememberthatwhilethistechnologyispromising,moreresearchandtestsareneededtomakesureit’ssafeandworkswellforpatients.“Ifeverythinggoeswell,5Gremotemicroneyesurgerywillbeavailabletohumanswithinhalfayear,”Linsaid.TheteamwillkeepworkinghardtohelpdevelopremotemedicineinChinaandincreasenationalmedicallevels.34．HowdiddoctorsintheZhongshanEyeCentercompletetheoperation?35．Whatisthemainpartoftherobot?36．Whenwill5Gremotemicroneyesurgerybeprobablyavailabletohumans?37．When5Gremotemicroneyesurgeryisavailable,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendswhoneedeyesurgerytotryit?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack目前就读于北京的一所国际学校，他打算利用下个周末游览北京。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个能让他了解中国自然、历史或文化的景点，告诉他在这个景点可以看到什么或者做些什么，以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语：thePalaceMuseum,ancientbuildings,bookaticket提示问题：●WhichplacedoyouadviseJacktovisit?●Whatcanheseeordothere?●WhatpreparationsdoesJackneedtodo?DearJack,Howisitgoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua39．节日，是指生活中值得纪念的重要日子。一年中有很多不同的节日，传统节日如春节、中秋节；还有母亲节、儿童节、国庆和新年等。每个节日都有不同的庆祝方式和意义。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流分享活动，征集大家对于节日的感想。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文稿，介绍一个节日，包括时间、庆祝方式，以及这个节日对你的意义。提示词语∶gettogether,enjoy,flowers,wish提示问题∶1)Whenisthefestival?2)Howdopeopleusuallycelebrateit?3)Whatdoesitmeantoyou?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案ADCBCBDADB题号11121314151617181920答案CABACCBADD题号21222324252627282930答案ACDACDAABC题号313233答案BDD1．A【详解】句意：Lucy和Ann是我的同学，而且他们经常帮助我。考查人称代词辨析。A.they他们，主格；B.them他们，宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。缺少主语，所以代词要用主格形式。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。考查介词的辨析。A.of……的；B.at在……点钟，后跟具体时间；C.on在……上，一般具体某一天的早中晚；D.in在，后跟月份。February是二月，接月份的介词用in。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：Tom生病了，所以他上周五没有来英语派对。考查连词辨析。A.for因为；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示因果关系。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友？——Linda，我非常喜欢她。考查疑问词辨析。A.What什么，指东西；B.Who谁，指人；C.Why为什么，指原因；D.Where哪里，指地方。根据回答，指谁。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：Bob，你在图书馆里必须保持安静。考查情态动词辨析。A.can可以；B.may可能；C.must必须；D.need需要。图书馆里有规定必须保持安静，所以表示“必须”的意思。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：不要制造噪音，我妈妈现在正在睡觉。考查现在进行时用法。A.willsleep一般将来时；B.issleeping现在进行时；C.slept一般过去时；D.haveslept现在完成时。根据now可知此句是现在进行时，结构是“be动词+动词ing形式”。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么？——我在打电话。考查过去进行时。根据“Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?”可知，这里应该用过去进行时。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：——噢，我把我的笔记本落在你家了。——不要担心，我明天会把它带去学校。考查一般将来时辨析。tomorrow“明天”是一般将来时的标志词，所以用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很好看。——我上礼拜在一个小店里买的。考查一般过去时态。根据lastweek“上周”可知是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式，buy是不规则动词变化。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：Rose自从2012年就教中文了。她是一位好老师。考查现在完成时。根据since2012可知是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，Rose是第三人称单数，所以用has。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：一个新的公园明年将在我家附近建起来。考查一般将来时的被动语态。Anewpark和“修建”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结构是“be动词+动词过去分词”；根据nextyear可知是一般将来时，所以be动词要用willbe。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我昨晚去哪里了么？——嗯，我去了图书馆。考查宾语从句时态和语序辨析。宾语从句用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语，排除BD；lastnight是过去时间，宾语从句中主句用一般过去式，从句如果不是客观事实或者真理，也要用一般过去式。故选A。13．B14．A15．C16．C17．B18．A19．D20．D【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。13．句意：但是随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。managed管理；progressed进步；planned计划；continued继续。根据But表示转折和“Iseemedtofallbehind.”可知，我的落后是与其它同学的进步相对应的。故选B。14．句意：有一天，当我的老师告诉我们在课堂上表演时，我充满了恐惧。fear恐惧；pity遗憾；joy愉快；pride骄傲。根据下文“myworldfelldownatonce”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。15．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调却是另一回事。novel小说；piece一片；story故事；style风格。根据“myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytone(调)wasanother...”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用story来表示。故选C。16．句意：从那以后，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。loved爱；tried尝试；hated讨厌；started开始。根据“…playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.”可知，作者讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。17．句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。secretly秘密地；increasingly越来越多地；generally通常；proudly骄傲地。根据“Inamomentofpanic(惊慌),Iaskedforsickleave.”可知，作者很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly。故选B。18．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我真的想留在乐队里，由于没有面对我的恐惧，我已经创造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。stay待在；give给；live居住；put放。根据“Ifyoureallywanttogiveup,whyareyoucrying?”和“ShehadapointandIrealizedthatIreallywantedto…intheband”可知，作者意识到自己真的想留在乐队里。故选A。19．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我真的想留在乐队里，由于没有面对我的恐惧，我已经创造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。take带走；look看；pick挑选；climb爬。根据“Ihadcreatedablackhole”可知，此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。20．句意：在面对恐惧之后，一个人会发现生活变得更容易、更愉快。safer更安全的；harder更难的；messier更凌乱的；easier更容易的。根据“…andmoreenjoyable”可知，此处说的是生活变得更容易。故选D。21．A22．C23．D【导语】本文介绍了长滩岛的四家旅店，包括旅店的特点、地址、价格和联系方式等。21．根据“Marywantsaquieterroomwhereshecanenjoyafullseaview.”可知，玛丽想要一间安静一点的房间，这样她就可以欣赏到海景了。选项A“在缪斯酒店，可以透过窗户欣赏完整的海景，可以轻松地观赏日出和日落。”符合语境。故选A。22．根据“Alice’sparentswouldliketoexperiencethelocalnightlife.Theyalsowanttoeatseafood.”可知，爱丽丝的父母想体验一下当地的夜生活。他们还想吃海鲜。选项C“这个地方让每一位客人都离便利店、餐馆、水上运动和购物中心很近。在那里你可以品尝到美味的海鲜。”符合语境。故选C。23．根据“Tonyneedstobookthecheapesthotelandheisinterestedindiving.”可知，托尼需要预定最便宜的旅馆，他对潜水很感兴趣。选项D“这个地区有许多物美价廉的餐馆和潜水商店。在这里获得各种设备和潜水都很方便。”符合语境。故选D。24．A25．C26．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Ella厌恶学习分数，妈妈通过让她帮助做饼干的过程来展示分数的实际应用，从而让她明白了分数的重要性。24．细节理解题。根据“Idon’tunderstandthematall!I’mjustnotaclevergirl.”及“Idon’tevenknowwhyIhavetolearnthem.What’sthepoint?I’mnevergoingtoneedafractioninmywholelife.”可知，起初Ella认为分数很难，并且没有用。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Iseewhatyouaredoing.YouareshowingmeIneedtounderstandfractions”及“Okay.Iunderstandnow.Fractionsareimportant.Withoutfractions,wewouldn’tbeabletomakecookies!”可知，在她帮助妈妈做饼干的过程中，她开始改变了自己对分数的看法，认为分数很重要。故选C。26．主旨大意题。根据“Andyouwereunderstanding!Youjustneedalittlemorepractice.”及全文可知，Ella的妈妈让她帮助做饼干，在这制作过程中，她意识到了分数的重要性，由此可知Ella从中学到了“学习来自实践”。故选D。27．A28．A29．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过给孩子吃糖果实验及《情商》这本书对情商的观点说明情商的重要性。27．推理判断题。根据“ButifyouwaitwhileIgooutforafewminutes,youcanhavetwosweetswhenIgetback.”和“Somechildreneatthesweetthemomenthe’soutthedoor.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersmakeuptheirmindtowait.Theycovertheireyes,theyputtheirheadsdown,theysingtothemselves,theytrytoplaygamesorevenfallasleep.Whentheresearcherreturns,hegivesthesechildrentheirsweets.”可知，有些人在屈服前会坚持几分钟，但其他人决定等待，想尽办法等，最终得到糖果，所以推知在研究中有些孩子有两颗糖果是因为他们有强大的意志力。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“InhisbookEmotionalIntelligence,DanielGolemanarguesthatbrainpowerasmeasuredbyIQactuallymatterslessthanqualitiesofmindlikeunderstandingone’sownfeelings,empathy(同情)—beingsensitivetootherpeople’sfeeling—andtheabilitytomanageyourownemotions.”可知，情商高的人更善于理解自己和他人的感受，他们有能力控制自己的感情，A项不属于。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据尾句“Inthebusinessworld,accordingtopersonalexecutives(主管),IQgetsyouajob,butEQgetsyouahigherposition.”可知，智商会给你一份工作，但情商会给你一个更高的职位，并结合全文推知，本文作者主要是介绍情商的重要性。故选B。30．C31．B32．D33．D【分析】本文介绍了大声表达内心的想法可以帮助你更好地把握现在和未来，把你正在思考的和感觉的消极的事情暴露出来，然后给你机会重新评估它。科学证明自言自语确实是一件好事。30．推理判断题。根据“LisaFerentz,aclinicalsocialworkerandpsychotherapist,employsthispracticemostoftenwhenitcomestohelpingherpatientsdevelopapositiveoutlookaboutthemselvesandthedayahead.”可知，Ferentz经常要求她的病人培养积极的态度。故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据“cheeryourselfup”可知，让自己高兴起来，应是鼓励的话，故选B。32．概括归纳题。根据“Thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tspeakoutyourfrustrations.Justlikethere'saplaceforpositiveself-talk,there'salsoaplacefornegativeifyoudoittherightway.”可知，第四段主要介绍了说出消极想法的好处。故选D。33．标题归纳题。根据“Ifyousaysuchsentences,you'reontherightsideofscience-thereareactuallylotsofbenefitsoftalkingtoyourself.”和“Sonexttimeyouholdalittletwo-wayconversationwithyourself,don'tworry.It'sperfectlyOK.Infact,scienceapprovesofit!”可知，本文确定自言自语确实是一件好事，故选D。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“cheeryourselfup”可知，让自己高兴起来，应是鼓励的话，故选B。34．Byusinganindependentlydeveloped5Grobot./TheoperationwasdonebyamedicalteamoperatingtherobotfromtheZhongshanEyeCenterinHaikou.35．Itisaspecialarm(thatmakesaccurateremotecontrolpossible).36．Withinhalfayear.37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。Possibleversion1:Yes,I’dliketo.Itismoreaccuratethanthecommonwayandsinceeventheyoungdoctorscanperformeyesurgerywith5Grobot’shelp,itismoreconvenientforustohaveaneyesurgerywithoutwaitingfortoolong.Possibleversion2:No.Althoughthistechnologyispromising,Iamnotsureifitissafeenoughforpeople.Besides,maybeitwillcostmoremoneyasitisanewtechnologywith5Grobot’shelp.【导语】本文主要讲述了中山大学中山眼科中心在眼科手术领域取得了里程碑式的成就，那里的医生使用自主研发的5G机器人完成了世界上第一次对动物进行的远程微米手术。34．根据“Doctorstherecompletedtheworld’sfirstremote(远程的)micron(纳米的）operationonanimalsbyusinganindependentlydeveloped5Grobot.Theoperation,whichtookplaceonJune23atthecenterinGuangzhou,wasdonebyamedicalteamoperatingtherobotfromtheZhongshanEyeCenterinHaikou.”可知，那里的医生使用自主研发的5G机器人完成了世界上第一次对动物进行的远程微米手术。手术由海口中山眼科中心的一支医疗队操作机器人。故填Byusinganindependentlydeveloped5Grobot./TheoperationwasdonebyamedicalteamoperatingtherobotfromtheZhongshanEyeCenterinHaikou.35．根据“Themainpartoftherobotisaspecialarmthatmakesaccurate(精准的)remotec