江苏省扬州市宝应县2024年中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省扬州市宝应县2024年中考二模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：_

一、单选题

1.——WhatheavyrainitwaslastFriday!

——Yes.butIlovedrainbowafteritrained.Itlookedsobeautiful.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;/

2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas.Canyoushowmearound?

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.——Let'sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou?

一Howaboutfishandchips?

A.suggestB.imagineC.supposeD.insist

4.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingandoneofmyoldfriendsthere.

A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit

5.Don'tplaywithmatches.Itstartafire.

A.mustB.needC.mayD.should

6.It'smuchtoday.Youneedn/thaveyourcoaton.

A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest

7.—Hello,canIspeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment?

—Holdon,please.I'llhelpyou.

A.putoutB.putinC.putthroughD.puttogether

8.—Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?

一Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.makeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

9.IfIdon'ttalk,myoldgrandmothercan/thearme.

A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietly

10.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysisteritfivetimes.

A.readsB.hasreadC.isreadingD.wasreading

11.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.

一Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage

12.SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.

A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown

13.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmy

teachers"tellsus.

A.howshouldwetreatpeopleB.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whatdidwesayinpublicD.whyweneedteachers

14.Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,.

A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

15.一AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?

一.Imighthavetowork.

A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure

二、阅读理解

Weoftentalkaboutglobalwarming.Doyouknowhowdoesglobalwarminghappens?

Thisexperiment(实验)helpsyoulearnhowagreenhouseworks,andhowgreenhousegases

influencetheearth'satmosphere.

AB

WhatYouNeed:

•Twothermometers

•Anotebook

•Apencilorpen

•Aclearbottle

•Awatchorclock

•Asunnyarea

WhatYouDo:

(l)Putthethermometersindirectsunlight.Letthemsitinthesunforthreeminutes.

(2)Drawtwocolumns(栏)，“ThermometerA"and"ThermometerB”,inthenotebook.

(3)Afterthethreeminutes,readandrecordthetimeandtemperaturesinthenotebook.

(4)Placeoneofthethermometersinthebottleandcloseit.

(5)Recordthetemperaturesofthethermometerseverytenminutes.

(6)Discusshowthebottleinfluencesthetemperature.

WhafsGoingOn?

Thetemperatureoutsidethebottleischanging,asthewarmairmixeswiththepassing

coolerair.Theairinsidethebottlecan'tmixwiththeairoutside-itjustgetswarmerasthe

sunlightheatsitup.Agreenhouseworksinasimilarway:sunlightcreatesheatthatcan'tget

outoftheglass.

16.Whatdoyouneedintheexperiment?

A.Adarkroom.B.Apaperbox.C.Somewater.D.Twothermometers.

17.Howoftendoyourecordthetemperaturesofthethermometers?

A.Everythreeminutes.B.Everyfiveminutes.

C.Everytenminutes.D.Everytwentyminutes.

18.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperiment?

A.Whentheglassbreaks.B.Whythesunlightishelpful.

C.Howagreenhouseworks.D.Whatthetemperaturechanges.

TheTangdynastyruledChinaforalmostthreehundredyears.DuringtheTangdynasty,

Chinawasthebiggestandrichestcountryintheworld.Itruledotherlands,includingKorea,

Iran,andalargepartofVietnam.TheJapaneseadmiredChinaanditsculturesomuchthat

theycopiedmuchofit,eventhewrittenlanguage.

TheTangemperorslovedthearts,andespeciallypoetry.Twenty-seven-year-oldXuanzong

becameemperorHewasskilledinmusic,poetryandtheartofbeautifulwriting.Heliked

poets,includingtwoofthemostfamouspoetsinChinesehistoryLiBatandDuFu.LiBai

tooklifeeasierwhileDuFuwasaveryseriousandhardworkingyoungmanwhoalways

wantedtobeagovernmentofficial

APeriodofGlory(荣耀)

DuringtheTangdynastythecountrywasfullofcreativeenergy.Foreignersweremore

welcomethaneverbefore,andthemixofculturesandideasmadeChinaanexcitingplace.

TeabecameverypopularduringtheTangdynasty.Everyonelovedtodrinkit.Teawas

growninChina,andthetraderswhosolditbecameextremelyrich.Somuchmoneywas

beingusedthatChinawasrunningoutofcoins.Thetradersinventedakindofpapermoney

thattheycalled"flyingmoney”,perhapsbecausethemoneyflewsofastfromonepersonto

thenext.Thiswasthefirsttypeofpapermoneyintheworld.

Anumberofotherinventionsalsotookhold.AttheendoftheTangdynasty,theinvention

ofprintingledtothecreationofbooks.Hundredsofyearswouldpassbeforeprintingwas

inventedinEurope.

AnExplosive（炸药）Discovery

AnevenmoreexplosivediscoverytookplaceinChinaduringtheTangdynasty.Formany

centuries,Chinesescientistshadtriedtocreategoldandfindthesecrettolivingforever.The

resultsoftheirexperimentssurprisedthem一themixtureexploded!TheChinesescientists

haddiscoveredgunpowder.Later,theyusedthegunpowderforcreatingfireworks.

19.WhydoesthewritermentionsomecountriesinParagraph1?

A.Tocomparetheirdifferences.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofChina.

C.Tointroducetheirinformation.D.Togiveexamplesofrichcountries.

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"▲”?

A.PoetryandtheArtsB.ATangEmperor

C.TheHistoryandCultureD.LiBaiandDuFu

21.Whatwasthepurposeofinventing“flyingmoney^^duringtheTangDynasty?

A.Tostopusingcoins.B.Touseitforwriting.

C.TotradequicklyandeasilyD.Tomakethebusinessmenrich.

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.bookswerefirstfoundinEurope

B.themixofculturesandideasmadeTangcreative

C.thewaytocreategoldwasdiscoveredthattime

D.poetsweremorepopularthanofficialsintheTangDynasty

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents9

house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwould

runofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let'shavea

competitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehow

you'veusedyourmoney.99

RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.

Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClara

andJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.Theysoonjoined

RubenandNico.

Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.

Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendup

almostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensive

thingsforhimselfAfewmonthslater,hehadn'tasinglepenny（便士）left.

Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollected

moremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.

TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn'tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehad

spentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,and

sheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn'tmuchmoney,onseeing

Julia'sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinso

theytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuy

herownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.

23.Whydidthechildren'sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?

A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.

B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.

C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.

D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.

24.Theunderlinedwords"thesetwo”inParagraph2referto（指的是）.

A.ClaraandJoeB.RubenandNicoC.MontyandAlexD.AlexandJulia

25.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia'sstory?

A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.

B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.

C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.

D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Grandpa'scoinsB.Julia'scousins

C.AsavingcompetitionD.Ahappyfamily

Beerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However,scientistsrecentlyfoundthat

theywereusedinhistoricpaintings,too.

Topreserve（保存）Danishpaintings,agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwas

madeof.Theydidexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutoff

fromtheoriginalartwork.

AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances,grains（谷物）andyeast（醇母）

werefoundonthebaseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcentury

inDenmark,anditsby-productswerespentgrainsandyeast.

Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.Researchers

alsopointedoutthatbeerby-productwasusedasa“glue”becauseithadalotofsugar.With

beeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.

Apartfrombeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15th

century,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNature

Communicationsmayhave,cracked"thesecretofhoweggscanhelppreserveartworks.

Theresearchersre-createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks（蛋黄）tooilpaint.They

thenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk'sproteins

helpedslowtheoxidation（氧化）ofthepaint.Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling（皱褶）asthe

eggmakesthepaintmoresmooth.

However,theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfinefor

artists-theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkpreservedforlonger.

“Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials,themorewecan

appreciate（欣赏）whatthey9redoing",KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteof

Chicago,US,toldScienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeople

haveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.

27.Whywerebeerby-productsusedinhistoricDanishpaintings?

A.Tohelpthecolorsstickbetter.B.Tokeepthepaintingsclean.

C.Tomakethepaintingsmorecolorful.D.Togivethepaintingadifferentfeel.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracked“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.kept.B.shared.C.discovered.D.explored.

29.Howcouldeggyolkproteinschangethepaint?

A.Thepaintcouldagefaster.B.Thepaintcoulddrymorequickly.

C.Thepainfscolorscouldbenicer.D.Thepaintcouldfeelsmoother.

30.FromSutherland'swords,wecanknowthat

A.ifseasytoappreciateartworksintherightmethods

B.it'simportanttounderstandthemindsofartists

C.ifshardtoresearchearlyartworks

D.ifsnecessarytohelppeopleunderstandartworks

Thatevening,thesteamboatstoppedatLouisville,whereLucy'shusbandworked.When

theyshoutedthenameoftheplace,sheputhercoatbetweenherbagsonthesleepingchild.

Thensherantothesideofthesteamboat,hopingtoseeherhusband.

Suddenly,Haleytookthebabyandgaveittothebuyer."Don'twakehimup."Theman

tookthechildandgotoffthesteamboat.

WhentheyleftLouisville,Lucyreturnedtoherseat.

“Lucy,“saidthetrader,"youknowyoucouldn'ttakeyourchilddownsouth.Isoldhimto

averygoodfamilythatwilltakecareofhimbetterthanyoucan.”

Lucysatdown.Shelookedcalm.

Tomsaweverything,andhewascrying.HewenttositwithLucy,andtriedtocomforther,

butshedidn'twanttolisten.

Nightcameandeverybodywenttosleep.ButsomethingwokeTomupatmidnight.He

sawsomethingblackmovequicklytothesideoftheboat,andheheardasplash（落水声）in

thewater.HegotupandsawthatLucywasn'tthere.

ThenextmorningHaleywrotehernameinhisaccountsbookunderlosses.

HaleystartedtotrustTom.AtnightTomhadtosleepinchains,butduringthedayhewas

freetowalkaroundtheboat.Heoftenhelpedtheworkmenontheboat,andeverybodyliked

him.

Arichman,StClarewastravellingwithhisdaughter,Eva,whowasaboutfiveyearsold.

Shewasabeautifulchild,withblondehairandblueeyes.Shewasalwaysbusyorrunning

around,andTomnoticedherandthoughtthatshelookedlikeanangel.

Sheoftenwentwheretheslavessatinchainsandlookedatthemwithsadeyes.Sometimes

shebroughtthemfood.ShelikedTomandhopedherfathercouldbuyTom.

Laterthatday,Evamovedtooquicklyonthesideoftheboatandfellintothewater.

Tomsaweverythingandhejumpedintothewaterimmediately.Hecaughtherandswam

backtotheboat.Evawassaved.

Thenextday,StClareboughtTomathighprice.

一TakenfromUncleTom'sCabin

31.WheredidLucy'shusbandwork?

32.HowdidLucyfeelwhenHaleytoldherthathehadsoldherchildtoagoodfamily?

33.WhatdidLucydoafterHaleysoldherchild?

34.WhydidStClarebuyTomatahighprice?

35.WhatdoyouthinkofEva?Why?

三、完形填空

Ifeltcomingsteps.Shewascomingtoteachallthingstome,andtoloveme.

Istillrememberthemorningmyteachercame.She1meintoherroomandgavemea

doll（玩偶）.When1playedwithit,MissSullivanslowly2intomyhandtheword

1”.Iwasveryinterestedinthisfingerplayand3tocopyit.WhenIsucceededinmaking

theletters4,1wassoexcitedandproud.IdidnotknowIwasspelling,evendidn't_5

everythinghasaname.

OnceasIwasplayingwithmynewdoll,MissSullivanputmyolddoll6myleg,

spelledandtriedtomakemeunderstandtheywere7dolls.Anothertime,she

triedtotellmethat"m-u-g“ismugandthat"w-a-t-e-r“iswater,butIstill8themup.In

despair（绝望），shehadtoteachmefromthebeginning.Ibecame9atherrepeated

actions,soIthrewthenewdolluponthefloor.

IwasquitehappywhenI10thepiecesofthedollatmyfeet.Iwasneithersadnor

11.Inmystill,darkworld,therewasnowarmthorlove.Ifeltmyteachersweepthepieces

away,anditseemedthatmytrouble12away.

Later,wewalkeddownthepathtoawell-house.Sheputmy13underthespout（出水）

whensomeonewastakingwater.Asthecoolstream14overonehand,shespelledthe

word"w-a-t-e-r“intotheother,firstslowly,thenquickly.Istoodstillandpaidmywhole

15onherfingers.SuddenlyIknew"w-a-t-e-r“meantthewonderfulthingflowingovermy

hand.Thatlivingwordawakenedmysoul,gaveitlight,hope,joy,andsetitfree!

Thatnight,Iwasforthefirsttimehopedforanewdaytocome.

36.A.brokeB.ledC.lookedD.ran

37.A.readB.drewC.spelledD.sang

38.A.triedB.refusedC.continuedD.forgot

39.A.simplyB.bravelyC.exactlyD.correctly

40.A.understandB.agreeC.hopeD.notice

41.A.intoB.ontoC.forD.with

42.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both

43.A.mixedB.cleanedC.pickedD.put

44.A.impossibleB.incorrectC.impatientD.impolite

45.A.sawB.feltC.soundedD.heard

46.A.helpfulB.thankfulC.regretfulD.hopeful

47.A.putB.gaveC.passedD.moved

48.A.footB.legC.handD.arm

49.A.lookedB.gotC.pulledD.flowed

50.A.attentionB.abilityC.achievementD.advantage

四、短文填空题

51.Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Then

thegreenchangedtocolors-blue,purpleandred.Therewere①feverywhere.The

roses-theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersand②ftheairwith

pleasantsmell.

Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthe③cas

theyhappenedinspring.Dickon,Colin'sfriend,pushedColinonwheelchairtothegarden

everymorningandColin④sthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatching

theinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.

OnemorningDickon⑤pColintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary,Colin'scousin,

andBenWeatherstaff,weretheretoo.Colinsaid,“Iwanttotellyousomethingvery⑥

i________

“Ibelievethatthereismagicin©e,"continuedColin."Dickonknowssome

magic.Hecharms（迷住）animalsandpeople.Maryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshe

wasborninIndia.There'smagicinthegarden,too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinme

becauseIwanttobewelland（8）s.Pleasesing'Magicisinme!'withme."

“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus."Theystartedsinging.

ThenColin⑨ttowalkonhisown.Hisfirststepwasshaky（摇晃的）andheevenfell

totheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward,hesoongotusedtoitandwasableto

walksteadily.

Althoughhewasslow,hedidnotfall⑩a.

“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!?,hecried.

—TakenfromTheSecretGarden

五、翻译题

52.大多数剪纸是用红纸做的，因为红色在中国意味着好运。（汉译英）

53.昨天迈克不仅安装好了电灯，还和妈妈一起做了蛋糕。（汉译英）

54.如果你不放弃，最后总会成功。（汉译英）

55.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜。（汉译英）

56.告诉我你感冒多久了？你应该早点就医的。（汉译英）

六、写作题

57.假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空

间。校英语报刊登了校方初拟的两种方案，建文化角或者菜园，向同学们征求意见。

请根据提示给校报写一封信，谈谈你的想法和建议。

ACultureCornerAVegetableGarden

displayartworksworkwithclassmates

shareideasandfeelingslearnfanningskills

holdactivitiesHarvestvegetables

(fashionshows....(tomatoes,...)

developasenseofformthehabit

(劳动)

beautyoflabour

⑴所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥;

（2）对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议:

⑶文章不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

⑷文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

DearSir/Madam,

I'mhappytohearthatthereisanemptyareainourschoolforbuildingaCultureComeror

aVegetableGarden.Inmyopinion,it'sbetterto

Yours,

LiHua

七、词汇互译

58.Ofallthe(女演员)/admireAudreyHepburnmost.

59.Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,thehewillbe.(健康)

60.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the(精神)ofLeiFengwillalwaysbeforever.

61.Ithinkit's(乏味的)toplaycomputergamesatweekends.

62.Theairlinehadto(取消)allflightsbecauseoftheunexpectedweather

conditions.

八、句子填空

63.Thenecklace(it)ispretty,butthepriceistoohigh.

64.Lastweek,theGreensheldapartytocelebratetheir(forty)marriage.

65.Frommychildhood,Iremembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight,

(clear)

66.Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasourclassintosixgroups,

(divide)

67.Wearealwaystodevelopahabitofdeepthinkingbyourteachers,

(encourage)

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：句意：一上星期五下了一场多么大的雨啊！一是的。但我喜欢雨后的彩虹。它

看起来很漂亮。考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。

感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！rain在此表示泛指，指具体

的一场雨，第一空后的heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二

空有afteritrained修饰，特指雨后的彩虹，因此用定冠词the修饰，故选B。

2.答案：D

解析：句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？

考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；

ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指"我们的图书馆"，空后没有名词，应用名

词性物主代词，故选D。

3.答案：A

解析：句意：一我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？一鱼和薯条怎么样？考查动词辨

析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据"Howaboutfishand

chips"可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decideto

dosth.“决定做某事"，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。

5.答案：C

解析：句意：不要玩火柴。它可能会引起火灾。考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，

表示推测时，意为“一定"，表示很肯定推测；need需要；may用于推测时，意为"可

能"，表示不太肯定的推测；should应该。由前句"不要玩火柴"可知，此句是说玩火柴

可能会不小心点火，引起火灾，并不是一定会引起火灾，是不太肯定的推测，应用

may。故选C。

6.答案：B

解析：句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；

warmer更温暖的；warmest错误用法；thewarmest最温暖的。根据"much"及语境可

知，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。

7.答案：C

解析：句意：一你好，我可以跟客服部门通话吗？一请稍等。我会帮你接通电话。考

查动词短语。putout熄灭；putin投入；putthrough接通电话；puttogether组合。根

据“canIspeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment"和"I'llhelpyou”可知,应是要帮忙接

通客服部的电话，故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：句意：一Jim,我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？一对不起，现在不行。我正在做

一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据"Sorry,notrightnow.I...ashortvideo”可知，现在正

在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。

9.答案：B

解析：句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。考查副词辨析。

quickly快速地；loudly大声地;suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据"myold

grandmothercan'thearme.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。考查时态。根据"Mysister...itfive

times."可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。

11.答案：D

解析：句意：一彼得被选为学校排球队队员。一他的身高给了他很大的优势。考查名

词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His

heightgiveshimabig”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。

12.答案：D

解析：句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语

态。根据"nextweek”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Somephotosofthemoon与动词

show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：

willbe+过去分词。故选D。

13.答案：B

解析：句意："三人行，必有我师焉"这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从

句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据"WhenIwalkalongwithtwo

others,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉"，即我们

要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。

14.答案：B

解析：句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查

谚语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork

众人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；actionsspeaklouder

thanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据"Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoit

together."可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。

15.答案：C

解析：句意：一你明天要去汤姆的生日聚会吗？一视情况而定。我可能得工作。考查

情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Thankyou谢谢；Itdepends视情况而定；Withpleasure

我很乐意。根据"Imighthavetowork."可知，说话者明天可能有工作，因此去不去聚会

要视情况而定。故选C。

16.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据WhatYouNeed中列举的“Twothermometers,Anotebook,A

pencilorpen,Aclearbottle,Awatchorclock,Asunnyarea”可知选项中只有选项D"Two

thermometers.两个温度计”符合。故选D。

17.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Recordthetemperaturesofthethermometerseverytenminutes.,,

可知需要每十分钟记录一次温度。选C。

18.答案:C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thisexperimenthelpsyoulearnhowagreenhouse

works”可知这个实验能够帮助我们了解温室效应的原理。选Co

19.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据"DuringtheTangdynasty,Chinawasthebiggestandrichest

countryintheworld.Itruledotherlands,includingKorea,Iran,andalargepartofVietnam^^

可知唐朝时期，中国是世界上最大、最富有的国家，它统治着其他国家，包括朝鲜、

伊朗和越南的大部分地区，所以作者提到了一些国家，目的是为了展示唐朝中国的影

响力。故选B。

20.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据“TheTangemperorslovedthearts,andespeciallypoetry”可知本

段主要介绍的是唐朝的诗歌和艺术，故选A。

21.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"Thetradersinventedakindofpapermoneythattheycalled

'flyingmoney5,perhapsbecausethemoneyflewsofastfromonepersontothenext.“可知在

唐朝期间，中国的硬币正在消耗殆尽，发明的“飞钱”可以很容易携带，所以发明它的

目的是为了带来便利。故选C。

22.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据"DuringtheTangdynastythecountrywasfullofcreativeenergy.

Foreignersweremorewelcomethaneverbefore,andthemixofculturesandideasmade

Chinaanexcitingplace.”可知唐朝时期，中国充满了创造力，文化和思想的融合使中国

成为一个令人兴奋的地方。故选B。

23.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely^^

可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。

24.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据"ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolonger

keepsavingtheirmoney”可知Clara和Joe非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故

此处划线部分指代“ClaraandJoe”。故选A。

25.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.

Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小

提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴

手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。

26.答案：C

解析：最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场

特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少

的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存

钱比赛”展开。故选C。

27.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据"Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby-productwasusedasa

'glue'becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.“可知，力口

入啤酒后，油漆能干得更快，让颜色粘得更牢。故选A。

28.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据"Apartfrombeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaints

usedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci."以及“have

"cracked5thesecretofhoweggscanhelppreserveartworks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家

使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“发现”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的

秘密；划线单词与“discovered”同义。故选C。

29.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling(皱褶)astheeggmakesthepaint

moresmooth.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质可以减少皱纹，因为鸡蛋使油漆更光滑。故选

Do

30.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据“Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheir

materials,themorewecanappreciate(欣赏)whatthey'redoing”可知，我们越了解艺术家

如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能欣赏他们的作品，这句话的意思是“了解艺术

家的想法是很重要的，这样我们才能更好地理解他们的作品、故选B。

31.答案：AtLouisville.

解析：木艮据“Thatevening,thesteamboatstoppedatLouisville,whereLucy'shusband

worked.”可知，Lucy的丈夫在Louisville工作。故填AtLouisville.

32.答案：Shefelt(was)sadandhopeless./Shefelt(was)

painful/desperate/hopeless/angry./Shelookedcalmbutinfactshewassad.

解析：木艮据“Lucysatdown.Shelookedcalm."及“Hesawsomethingblackmovequicklyto

thesideoftheboat,andhehe