云南省曲靖市英语初二上学期自测试卷及解答参考

云南省曲靖市英语初二上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweatherinthecitywherehelives?A.It’salwayssunny.B.Itrainsalotinthespring.C.There’salotofsnowinthewinter.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatinthespring,itrainsalotinthecitywherehelives.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.2、Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothelibraryinsteadofthemovietheater?A.Sheneedstostudyforatest.B.Shewantstoreadanewbook.C.Shedoesn’tlikecrowdedplaces.Answer:AExplanation:Thegirlexplainsthatsheneedstostudyforatest,whichiswhyshechoosestogotothelibraryinsteadofthemovietheater.OptionAisthecorrectanswer.3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidovertheweekend,Tom?”Student:“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily,andwesawmanydifferentanimals.”Teacher:“Thatsoundsfun!Whatwasyourfavoriteanimal?”Student:“Myfavoriteanimalwasthelion.Itwassomajestic!”Teacher:“I’mgladyouhadagreattime,Tom.”Question:WhatdidTomdoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenttothelibrary.

B)Hewenttothezoo.

C)Hestayedathome.

D)Hewenttothemovies.Answer:B)Hewenttothezoo.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily,”whichindicatesthathewenttothezooovertheweekend.4.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreport.Weatherman:“Goodmorning,everyone.Here’stheweatherforecastfortoday.Itwillbeasunnydaywithahighof25degreesCelsius.However,therewillbeachanceofrainintheevening.Thetemperaturewilldroptoaround15degreesCelsius.Remembertocarryanumbrellaifyouplantogooutintheevening.”Question:Whatistheweatherforecastfortheevening?

A)Sunny

B)Rainy

C)Cloudy

D)WindyAnswer:B)Rainy.Explanation:Theweathermanspecificallymentions,“However,therewillbeachanceofrainintheevening,”whichindicatesthatitwillberainyintheevening.5.W:Iheardyou’regoingonatriptoParisthissummer.Areyouexcited?

M:Yes,Iam!I’vealwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.

Q:WhatdoesthemanwanttoseeinParis?

A:TheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.

B:Thesummersun.

C:Abeach.

D:Amovie.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthathewantstoseetheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre,whicharebothfamouslandmarksinParis.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6.W:Howdoyoulikethenewmathteacher?

M:She’sreallygood.Sheexplainseverythingclearly,andshe’salwaysavailabletohelpuswithourhomework.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewmathteacher?

A:Sheistoostrict.

B:Sheisnotveryhelpful.

C:Sheexplainsthingsclearlyandisavailableforhelp.

D:Sheisnotagoodteacher.Answer:C

Explanation:Themaninthedialoguesaysthatthenewmathteacherexplainseverythingclearlyandisalwaysavailabletohelpwithhomework.Thisindicatesthathehasapositiveopinionofherteachingstyleandavailability,makingCthecorrectanswer.7、Whatdidthemansayabouthisvacationlastsummer?A.Hewenttothebeach.B.Hestayedathome.C.HetraveledtoEurope.D.Hevisitedhisfamily.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathetraveledtoEuropelastsummerduringhisvacation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8、Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthemovieshewatchedlastnight?A.Shethoughtitwasboring.B.Sheenjoyeditverymuch.C.Shedidn’tliketheending.D.Shedidn’twatchitatall.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherenthusiasmaboutthemovieshewatchedlastnight,saying,“Itwasfantastic!Theactorsdidagreatjob.”Thisindicatesthatsheenjoyedthemovieverymuch,makingBthecorrectanswer.9、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLily,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesLilyplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovieswithherfriends.B.Visithergrandparentsinthecountryside.C.Attendasportscompetition.Answer:BExplanation:Lilysays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.TheyliveinthecountrysideandIhaven’tseenthemforalongtime.”Thisindicatesthatherplanistovisithergrandparents,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassageaboutafamoustouristattractioninacity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonthattheplaceispopularamongtourists?A.Thebeautifulscenery.B.Thehistoricalsignificance.C.Thedeliciousfood.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheplacehasbeenahistoricalsiteforcenturiesandhasplayedasignificantroleinthecity’shistory.Thespeakeralsosays,“It’samust-visitforanyoneinterestedinhistory.”Thisimpliesthatthemainreasontheplaceispopularamongtouristsisitshistoricalsignificance,makingBthecorrectanswer.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyarediscussingtheirschoolschedule.B.Theyareplanningatriptothemovies.C.Theyarearguingabouthomework.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisabouttwofriendsdiscussingtheirplanstogotothemoviesafterschool.Theconversationmentionsmovietimesandsnacks,indicatingthattheyareplanningatriptothemovies.12.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.Theroleoftechnologyindailylife.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofphysicalexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.Itprovidesreasonswhyregularexerciseisbeneficialandencouragesthereadertoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutine.Thepassagedoesnotfocusonahealthydietortheroleoftechnology,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsintheschoollibrary.A.Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?1.Thenewlibraryrules.2.Theirfavoritebooks.3.Theupcomingschooltrip.Answer:2.Theirfavoritebooks.Explanation:Thestudentscanbeheardtalkingabouttheirfavoritebooksandrecommendingthemtoeachother,indicatingthattheirmaintopicofdiscussionistheirpersonalreadingpreferences.14.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportforasmalltown.A.Whatistheweatherforecastforthenexttwodays?1.Rainyandcloudywithachanceofthunderstorms.2.Sunnyandwarmwithalightbreeze.3.Coldandwindywithsnowexpected.Answer:1.Rainyandcloudywithachanceofthunderstorms.Explanation:Theweatherreportmentionsahighchanceofrain,cloudyskies,andthepossibilityofthunderstorms,whichsuggeststhattheforecastisforinclementweatherwiththepotentialforsevereconditions.15、Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?GohikingVisitamuseumWatchamovieAnswer:B)VisitamuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathe’sbeenreadingaboutancienthistoryandwouldlovetoseesomeoftheartifactswithhisowneyes,indicatinghisinterestinvisitingamuseum.16、Whycan’tthegirljointheboyonSaturday?Shehastostudyforatest.Sheisgoingtoabirthdayparty.Sheismeetingherfriends.Answer:A)ShehastostudyforatestExplanation:ThegirlexplainsthatshehasamathtestcominguponMondayandneedstoprepare,whichiswhyshecannotgooutwiththeboyonSaturday.17.W:Ithinkit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.Doyouwanttotakeanumbrella?M:No,Idon’tthinkitwillrain.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunny.Q:Whatistheweathergoingtobelikethisafternoon?

A:Sunny.

B:Rainy.

C:Cloudy.Answer:AExplanation:Themansays,“No,Idon’tthinkitwillrain.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunny.”Thisindicatesthathebelievesitwillbesunnythisafternoon.18.M:Haveyoufinishedyoursciencehomeworkyet?W:Notyet,I’mstillworkingontheexperiment.It’squitechallenging.Q:Whatisthewomandoingrightnow?

A:Readingabook.

B:Writingaletter.

C:Doinghersciencehomework.Answer:CExplanation:Thewomananswers,“Notyet,I’mstillworkingontheexperiment.”Thissuggeststhatsheiscurrentlyworkingonhersciencehomework.19、Whatwasthemaindestinationoftheschooltrip?A.AhistoricalmuseumB.AnamusementparkC.AscienceexhibitionAnswer:C.AscienceexhibitionExplanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentmentionshowfascinatingitwastoseethelatesttechnologicaladvancementsatthescienceexhibition.Thisindicatesthatthemaindestinationwasascienceexhibition.20、Howdidthestudentstraveltothedestination?A.BybusB.BytrainC.BysubwayAnswer:A.BybusExplanation:Theconversationincludedapartwhereonestudentcommentedonthelongbusrideandhowtheywereabletoplaygamestogetherduringthejourney.Thissuggeststhatthemodeoftransportationwasbybus.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwothousandyearsbyvariousdynastiesofancientChina.ThepurposeofbuildingthewallwastoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Thewallstretchesforabout21,196kilometers(13,171miles)andrunsthroughavarietyofterrains,includingmountains,deserts,andplains.Thewallismadeupofaseriesoffortresses,watchtowers,andotherstructures.Itwasacomplexengineeringprojectthatrequiredthelaborofthousandsofworkers.Manyoftheseworkerswereforcedintolabor,andmanyofthemdiedduringtheconstructionprocess.Thewallalsoservedasameansofcommunicationandtransportation,asitwasusedtosendmessagesandcarrysuppliestothesoldiersstationedalongitslength.Today,theGreatWallofChinaisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandamajortouristattraction.Itisvisitedbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Despiteitsimpressivesizeandscale,thewallisnotwithoutitsproblems.Overthecenturies,erosionandneglecthavetakenatollonthestructure,andmanysectionsofthewallhavebeendestroyedorareinpoorcondition.Question1:WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallofChina?A.TopromotetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.B.ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsbynomadictribes.C.TocreateabarrierbetweenChinaandneighboringcountries.D.Toserveasaplacefortouriststovisit.Question2:HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWallofChina?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Overtwothousandyears.D.Afewdecades.Question3:WhatisoneoftheproblemsthattheGreatWallofChinaiscurrentlyfacing?A.Overcrowdingoftourists.B.Lackoffundingforrepairs.C.Naturaldisasters.D.Politicaltensionswithneighboringcountries.Answers:1.B.ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsbynomadictribes.2.C.Overtwothousandyears.3.B.Lackoffundingforrepairs.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Lastweekend,Sarahandherfriendsdecidedtogoonahikingtriptothenearbymountains.Theywereexcitedtoexplorethenaturalbeautyandwildlifeofthearea.Thegrouphadplannedtheirroutecarefullyandbroughtallthenecessaryequipment.However,theysoonrealizedthattheweatherwasgoingtobeachallenge.1.Sarahandherfriendsdecidedtogohikingbecausetheywantedto:

a)watchamovie

b)explorethenaturalbeauty

c)gotothebeach

d)attendaconcert2.Theyhadplannedtheirroutecarefully,whichmeansthey:

a)didnotbringanymaps

b)didnotchecktheweatherforecast

c)madesuretheyhadenoughfoodandwater

d)decidedtogotothemountainswithoutanypreparation3.Thegroupsoonrealizedthattheweatherwasgoingtobeachallenge,sothey:

a)canceledthetrip

b)continuedwiththeirplan

c)boughtnewhikingboots

d)ignoredtheweatherandwentanyway4.Whilehiking,Sarahnoticedasignthatread:

a)“Stayonthetrail”

b)“Nopetsallowed”

c)“Bewareofbears”

d)“Takealefthere”5.Despitetheweather,Sarahandherfriends:

a)enjoyedthehike

b)werescaredandwantedtoturnback

c)gotlostandcouldn’tfindtheirwayback

d)leftthetrailandwentoff-roadAnswer:1.b)explorethenaturalbeauty2.c)madesuretheyhadenoughfoodandwater3.a)canceledthetrip4.c)“Bewareofbears”5.a)enjoyedthehike四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Ihaveneverseenamoviethat________suchanimpactonmebefore.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案：C

解析：本题考查时态。根据句意和从句中的before可知，这里表示在过去某个时间之前发生的动作，所以主句应使用过去完成时。因此，正确答案是C。2、She________herworkfortwohoursandwasexhausted.A.haddoneB.hasdoneC.hasbeendoingD.wasdoing答案：C

解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。根据句意，她在过去的一段时间内一直在做工作，并且这个动作可能还在持续。因此，应使用现在完成进行时。正确答案是C。3.I____(go)tothelibrarylastweek,butIhadtostayathomebecauseoftheflu.答案：hadgone

解析：根据句意，这里表示“我上周本想去图书馆，但因为流感而不得不待在家里”，表示过去的过去，应该使用过去完成时，所以用hadgone。4.IfI____(be)you,Iwouldmakeadifferentdecision.答案：were

解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的动词形式应该使用过去式，be动词使用were。5.Tomand__________aregoingtothemoviesthisevening.

a)hisbrother

b)he

c)his

d)himAnswer:c)hisExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“his”becauseitisthepossessiveadjectivethatmatchesthesubject“Tom”inthesentence,indicatingownership.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlycompletethepossessiverelationship.6.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.rainsrainwillrainisrainingAnswer:a)rainsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“rains”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalform,expressingafuturepossibility.Thecorrectstructureforthistypeofconditionalis“if+presentsimple,will+verbinthebaseform.”Therefore,“rains”correctlyfitsthestructure.7.Thestudentsinourclassareallexcited__________(be)abouttheupcomingschooltrip.答案：being

解析：此题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，学生们的兴奋与“beexcited”是主动关系，且“beexcited”与句子的谓语动词“are”同时发生，因此使用现在分词形式“being”。8.IfI__________(have)moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectbynow.答案：had

解析：此题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。因此，正确答案是“had”。9.Mymotheralwaystellsmethatthesunrisesinthe_______(9)_______everymorning.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.nightAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“morning”becausethesentencedescribesadailyroutinethattakesplaceinthemorning.Theotheroptions(afternoon,evening,night)arenotappropriateforthiscontext.10.She_______(10)_______alotofmoneyforhernewcar,sosheissavingmoneyeverymonth.A.hasspentB.spendsC.isspendingD.spentAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasspent”becauseitindicatesapastactionthathasapresentresult.Thesentenceimpliesthatshehasalreadyspentasignificantamountofmoneyonhernewcarandisstillsaving.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoshowthisconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresent.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammarare:1.Function:Nounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,andideas,whileverbsareusedtoexpressactions,occurrences,orstates.2.Inflection:Nounsdonotchangeinformwhentheyareconjugated,whereasverbshavedifferentformsdependingonthetense,voice,mood,andnumber.3.Syntax:Nounstypicallyserveassubjectsorobjectsinsentences,whileverbsusuallyactasthemainpartofthepredicate,indicatingtheactionorstateofthesubject.解析：本题考查名词和动词的语法区别。名词和动词在功能和语法形式上都有明显的不同。名词主要用于指代人、物、地点和抽象概念，而动词则用于表达动作、事件或状态。此外，动词在时态、语态、语气和数的变化上都有所不同，而名词则保持不变。在句子结构中，名词通常作为主语或宾语，而动词则作为谓语动词，表明主语的动作或状态。3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustense?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Timereference:Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillhappeningnoworhasjustfinished.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepast,isstillhappeningnow,andwillcontinueforsometime.2.Emphasis:Presentperfecttenseemphasizestheresultoftheaction.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizestheprocessortheongoingnatureoftheaction.3.Auxiliaryverbs:Presentperfecttenseuses“have/has”astheauxiliaryverb,whilepresentperfectcontinuoustenseuses“have/hasbeen”astheauxiliaryverb.解析：本题考查现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。现在完成时强调动作的结果，而现在完成进行时强调动作的进行过程。两个时态在时间参照上也有所不同，现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作，现在仍在进行或刚刚完成；现在完成进行时则用于描述过去发生的动作，现在仍在进行，并将持续一段时间。此外，两个时态在助动词的使用上也存在差异。4、Howcanweuse“becauseof”and“dueto”inasentence?答案：Wecanuse“becauseof”and“dueto”inasentenceasfollows:Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewaspostponed.Duetothetrafficjam,wewerelateforthemeeting.解析：本题考查“becauseof”和“dueto”的用法。这两个短语都可以用来表示原因，但它们的语气略有不同。“Becauseof”通常用于非正式场合，强调原因的普遍性和直接性；而”dueto”则用于较正式的场合，强调原因的重要性或影响力。在句子中，我们可以将它们放在主语后面，用逗号隔开，或者放在句首。5、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenamonologueandadialogue?Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenamonologueandadialogueareasfollows:1.Amonologueisaspeechdeliveredbyasingleperson,whileadialogueinvolvestheinteractionbetweentwoormorepeople.2.Inamonologue,thespeakerexpressestheirthoughtsandfeelingswithoutinterruption,whereasinadialogue,thereisaback-and-forthexchangeofideasbetweenthespeakers.3.Monologuesareusuallylongerandmoredetailedthandialogues,whicharetypicallyshorterandmoreconcise.4.Monologuesareoftenusedforstorytellingorsoloperformances,whiledialoguesarecommonlyfoundinconversations,plays,andfilms.Explanation:UnderstandingthedifferencesbetweenmonologuesanddialoguesisimportantinEnglishlanguagelearning,asithelpsstudentsrecognizeanddifferentiatebetweenthetwotypesofspokenorwrittentexts.Thisknowledgecanenhancetheirabilitytoanalyzeandappreciatedifferentformsofcommunication.六、书面表达题（15分）Yourschoolisplanningtoholdasportscompetitionforstudents.AsamemberoftheStudentUnion,youareaskedtowriteanemailtoinvitestudentstoparticipateinthecompetition.Thecompetitionwillincludevariouseventssuchasrunning,swimming,basketball,andvolleyball.Herearethedetails:Date:October15th,2023Time:8:00AMto5:00PMVenue:SchoolSportsGroundRegistration:Allstudentsarewelcometoregisterforatleastoneevent.RegistrationwillbeopenuntilSeptember30th,2023.Prizes:Topthreewinnersineacheventwillreceivea