2024年秋外研版九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷含答案

2024年秋外研版九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1.Clean-updayisonlytwodaysfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.

A.putupB.callupC.putoff

2.Thepolicemantoldtheboysinthestreet.

A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplay

3.——CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty,Dad?

一No,you.Youwillhaveanexamtomorrow.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.don't

4.——Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkathomebefore.

A.SowasIB.NeitherdidIC.EithercouldI

5.Allthestudentsatthetimewhentherainstormcameyesterday.

A.aredoinghomework

B.weredoinghomework

C.didhomework

6.Weshouldn'twaitthelastminutetostudy.

A.untilB.althoughC.sothat

7.一Couldyoutellme?

一Justleaveittome.Icanhelpyoufixitup.

A.whafsthematterwithmycomputer

B.howcanIfixupmycomputer

C.whydoesmycomputernotwork

8.一CanyoucometomybirthdaypartynextSunday?

一,butIhavetodomyhomework.

A.rdlovetoB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Ithinkso

9.Ifyougototheparty,youagoodtime.

A.haveB.willhaveC.had

10.Thesignmeansthatwemustslowdownanddriveneartheschool.

A

A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.carefully

11.一Youknowthat?BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（导航系统）wasfinally

completed.

-Wow?excitingnews!IamreallyproudofbeingChinese.

A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan

12.MaryfounddifficulttorememberalltheFrenchcustoms.

A.thatB.thisC.it

13.Tohelpmegetbettergradesthisterm,mymomwarnsmesomanycomputer

games,andmydadsuggestsmoreexercises.

A.nottoplay;todo

B.nottoplay;doing

C.don'tplay;todo

14.—WillyoubuythisT-shirtforMum?

一Ihavenoidea.Idon'tknowornotthecolourmatchesherjeans.

A.ifB.thatC.whether

15.一HasJimfinishedhishomeworktoday?

一Ihavenoidea.HeitwhenIsawhimthismorning.

A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdone

二,阅读理解

LastweekendthreestudentswenttoLondon,andtheyvisitedmanyplaces.Didthey

enjoythetrip?Let'slistentothem.

“Itwasafineday.IwenttoLondonwithmyfriendsEmilyandJames.Wevisitedmany

places.Theguide（向导）wasverykindandfunny.IreallyhadagreattimeinLondon!"

Davidsaid.

“Thetrainwassofast.Itonlytookushalfanhour.IreadmanybooksaboutLondon.

WhenIsawitwithmyeyestoday,Ifeltsoexcited!Itookmanyphotos.AndIalsobought

somegiftsformysister,“Emilysaid.

“Wewenttothesciencemuseum.Allkindsofmodelrobotsaremyfavorites.Ilearneda

lotaboutrobots.ThefoodinLondonwasalittleexpensive,butverydelicious.Inaword,it

wasagreattrip,"Jamessaid.

16.Wheredidthestudentsgo?

A.NewYork.B.London.C.Sydney.

17.Howwastheweatherthatday?

A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

18.WhatdoesDavidthinkoftheguide?

A.Smart.B.Kind.C.Unfriendly.

19.WhatdidEmilydoduringthetrip?

A.Tookmanyphotos.

B.VisitedtheEiffelTower.

C.Wentboating.

20.Whatdotheythinkofthetrip?

A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Great.

Hi,everyone.FmTim.Whatwillourlifebelikein2090?Herearemypredictions.

♦Robotsinthefuture

Ithinkourlifewillbehappyandfunnyinthefuture.Wewillseemanyrobotsinmany

placeslikehospitals.Theserobotswillbeveryclever.Andtheywilldomanykindsofwork

fortwenty-fourhourseveryday.Sopeoplewillhavemuchtimeforsportsandtravel.Then

theywilldowhattheylike.Theywillhaveahealthylife.

.上

Maybepeoplewillliveinspace.Therewillbenocars,notrains,nobusesornotaxis.

Peoplecanflytowork.Ormaybepeoplewillliveinthesealikefish.Howinterestingitis!

♦Educationinthefuture

Therewillbenoschoolsin2090.Forstudents,theywon'ttakeheavyschoolbagsto

school.Theywillhavelessonsoncomputersathome.Maybetheywilllearnmoreinthisway.

Areyouforwardto（期待）thelifein2090?

21.WhatdoesTimthinkoftherobotsinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theywillbeclever.

B.Theywillbefunny.

C.Theywillbeheavy.

22.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"▲”?

A.Wearinginthefuture

B.Eatinginthefuture

C.Livinginthefuture

23.Wheremightpeopleliveinthefuture?

A.Spaceandcars.B.Spaceandsea.C.Seaandforests.

24.Howistheeducationinthefuture?

A.Studentswillhavelessonsingroups.

B.Studentswillbeinterestedinstudyingathome.

C.Studentswon'tneedtogotoschool.

25.WhydoesTimwritethepassage?

A.Tomakepredictionsaboutthelifein2090.

B.Todiscussdifferentlivingwaysin2090.

C.Toshareastoryaboutamanm2090.

Bothofmyparentsareteachers.Likethem,Iwanttobeateacher,too.Mybest

memories(iBtZi)areofmymotherteachinginmyprimaryschool.

IwasinGradeFourthen.MymotherwasmyEnglishteacher.Shealwaysmadeour

lessonssointeresting.Weplayed,sangalongassheplayedonthepianoandreadstories.I

believeitwasthenIwantedtobeateacherjustlikeher.

IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillmakemystudentslaughandsing,likemymotherdid.Iwill

trymybesttohelpchildrenwhodon'thaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.InChina,

everyoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducation,nomatter(无论)theyarerichorpoor.Iwill

makefriendswithchildren.Childrenaresolovely.Beingtheirteacherhelpsmetoremember

thatlifedoesnothavetobeseriousallthetime.

Tome,beingateacheristhebestjobIcanhave.Icannotthinkofanotherjobthat

wouldkeepmeyoungatheart.

26.Thewriterwantstobeawhenhegrowsup.

A.scientist

B.driver

C.teacher

27.Thewriterthinkshismother'sclasswas.

A.serious

B.interesting

C.easy

28.Ifchildrendon'thave,thewriterwilltrytohelpthem.

A.enoughfoodtoeat

B.moneytogotoschool

C.parentstolookafterthem

29.Theunderlinedword“chance“probablymeans.

A.困难

B.勇气

C.机会

30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.MydreamjobB.MygreatmotherC.Howtobeateacher

AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamous

cityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoy

theamazing（令人惊叹的）city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys（小巷）.

ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthe

greatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You'llhearMozarfsmusic

alloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozarfsbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventry

thechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,

whichwastherulers9palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed（表演）forthefirst

timeinhislife.

AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcan

befoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautiful

handiworkforsale.

SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This"white

gold“broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine（矿），oneoftheoldest

intheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplainthemining

process（过程）.Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.

ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuch

morewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistory

andculturewillexciteyoursenses.

31.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?

A.ItwasfilmedbyMozart.

B.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.

C.ItisamovieofSalzburg'schocolate.

32.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?

A.InaChristmasmarket.

B.AttheHalleinSaltMine.

C.AttheSalzburgResidenz.

33.Whatisthe"whitegold"inParagraph4?

A.Salt.B.Music.C.Ahotdrink.

34.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?

A.Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.

B.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.

C.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.

35.Whatsection（部分）ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Science.

Summerishere.Weallwanttogetoutofthehouseandenjoytheweather.Wouldyoulike

totrysomethingexciting?TodayIwanttotellyouanexcitingsportcalledkayaking（皮戈ll艇

运动）.

LastFridayIwenttoariverwithsomeofmyfriends.Idecidedtogokayakingthere.My

friendswentboating.WhileIwasintheriver,Ipaddled（用桨戈U船）hardinordertomissthe

bigrocks.Suddenly,mykayakhitabigrockandbegantoshake.Inearlyfellintothewater.

Myfriendscametohelpmequickly.Beforetheyreachedme,Itriedmybesttocontrolmy

kayakandkeepbalance.IdidagoodjobbecauseIwasgoodatkayaking.Kayakingsoundsa

littledangerous,doesn'tit?Myansweris“yes"，butthissportisreallyexciting.

Beforeyougokayaking,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobuykayakinggear（装备）.

Kayakinggearissoexpensivethatnoteveryonecanaffordit.Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,you

canborrowitfromaclub.Youalsoneedtolearnsomeskillssuchaspaddlingandrolling.

Youmustlearnhowtokeepsafebeforegoingkayaking.

36.Whendidthewritergotoariver?

37.Whydidthewriterpaddlehardwhilehewasintheriver?

38.Didthewritercontrolhiskayakbeforehisfriendsreachedhim?

39.What'sthefirstthingyouneedtodobeforeyougokayaking?

40.Willyougokayakingifyouhavefreetime?Whyorwhynot?

三、七选五

41.A.Youmeanthemuseumofourcity?

B.Howdidyougothere?

C.Howwasyourweekend?

D.Nophotosforvisitors.

E.Whereisthemuseum?

F.Whydidyougotothemuseum?

G.Whendidyouvisitit?

A:Hi,Tony!①

B:Rathergood.IvisitedtheCityMuseumduringtheweekend.

A:②_____

B:Yes,youareright.ItopenedlastMonday.

A:③_____

B:Bybus.

A:Haveyoutakenanyphotosthere?

B:Oh,Ididn'ttakeanypictures.④

A:Youdidwell.Wecan'tbeagainsttherules.⑤

B:BecauseMissJingaskedmetowriteareportaboutamuseum.

A:Haveyoufinishedthereportnow?

B:Yes,ofcourse.

四、完形填空

Abouthalfamonthago,Ihadabadfeverandheadache.I]mybodyatthattime,

soIwenttothehospital.Firstofall,anursetookmy2Itwas38.9℃.Thenthedoctor

askedhowIfeltandthenhecheckedwhethermylungswereOK.3that,heaskedmeto

takeabloodtest（验血）.Later,thedoctorsaidthattherewasnothingseriouswithmeandthat

Ijustcaughtacold.Hearingthat,Ididn'tfeelso4.

Thenthedoctorwroteoutaprescription（处方）forsomemedicine.Healso5I

shouldhaveenoughwaterandsleep.Theywouldmakemelookbetterandhelpmegetwell

soon.I6thedoctorandwenthome.

Ifollowedthedoctor9sadvice.Everyday,Itookthe7threetimes,drankalotof

waterandsleptformorethantenhours.Twodayslater,IwasmuchbetterandIwas8

enoughtogotoschoolafteroneweek.

NowIoftenplaysports9sportsmakemestrong,healthyandhappy.Ialsowash

10handsoftensothatIwon'tcatchacoldeasily.Ihavemeat,eggsandmilkeveryday

becausetheyarerichinproteins（富含蛋白质）andareimportanttohelpmegrowandstay

healthy.

42.A.lookedafterB.worriedaboutC.gaveup

43.A.adviceB.pointC.temperature

44.A.AfterB.WithC.From

45.A.angryB.afraidC.active

46.A.cheeredB.suggestedC.minded

47.A.missedB.visitedC.thanked

48.A.medicineB.matterC.chance

49.A.excitedB.strongC.successful

50.A.whileB.ifC.because

51.A.myB.herC.his

五、写作题

52.下面是杜丽(DuLi)同学在校园网页(websitepage)上的一条留言。

DuLi20:00October21st

I'mamiddleschoolstudentinJuniorTwo.IneedhelpwithmyEnglish.I'mreally

badatthat.Pleasehelp!

请你根据杜丽的留言和你学习英语的体会，以蒂娜的名义用英语回复她的问题。

内容提示：

1)告诉她学好这一科并不难,但学习方法很重要；

2)根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议(每天早上大声朗读单词及课文;课堂上尽可能多

说英语;听英文广播等）；

3）鼓励她坚持下去,并祝愿她取得进步。

要求：

1）必须包含上述所有要点；

2）词数为80左右。

六、词汇互译

53.Mr.Smith（仓1J建）alibraryandahospitalinthetown.

54.Wewillgoandplaybasketballafterschoolis（结束的）.

55.Whatwouldyouliketododuringthiswinter（假期）？

56.InChina,wecan'tstarttoeat（直至!j为止）everyoneisatthetable.It*soneofourChinese

tablemanners.

57.Inhis（讲演）,hementionedtheChineseCharacterSpellingContestseveraltimes.

参考答案

1.答案：C

解析：根据Clean-updayisonlytwodaysfromnow.（离清洁日只有两天了。）可知我们不

能推迟制定计划了。故选:C。

2.答案：C

解析：此处考查tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式，tellsb.notto

dosth.,故选C。

3.答案：A

解析：can的过去式是could,但could除了可作can的过去式外，还可表比can更委婉

的语气，因此在回答由could表示请求的问句中，不能用could,但可用can.这里could

就是一种委婉客气的请求。故选:A。

4.答案：B

解析：表示下一句和上一句意思一样时，肯定句用:S0+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表

示"...也是否定句用：Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示"...也没有"。

由Shedidn'tdoanyhousework可知是否定句。故选:B。

5.答案：B

解析：aredoinghomework现在进行时;weredoinghomework过去进行时；didhomework

一般过去时。根据后文时间状语"whentherainstormcameyesterday"可知，昨天暴风雨

到来时的情境，因此主句用过去进行时，学生们当时正在做作业。故选:B。

6.答案：A

解析：sothat为了,以便于；until直到;although即使;根据句意，你不应该等到最后

一刻才学习，可知此处用until,not...until...是固定搭配，意为"直到...才"□故

选:A。

7.答案：A

解析：分析题干可知，本句是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主谓，排除BC

选项，选项A是陈述语序。故选:A。

8.答案：A

解析：Aidloveto我很乐意；B.Sorry,Icant.对不起，我不能；C.Ithinkso我也这么

想；根据butIhavetodomyhomework.可知应说我很乐意。故选：A。

9.答案：B

解析：根据从句Ifyougototheparty和句意，if"如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且从句

"Ifyougototheparty"为一般现在时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，

从句用一般现在时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do或am/is/are

goingtodoo故选：B。

10.答案：C

解析：A安静地；B快速地；C小心地；D严重地。根据Thesignmeansthatwemust

slowdown”这个标志意味着我们必须在学校附近减速"，此处是小心驾驶。故选：Co

11.答案：A

解析：考查感叹句。句意：一你知道吗？北斗卫星导航系统终于建成了。一哇哦？多

令人兴奋的消息！作为中国人我真的很自豪。感叹句句型：1.由what引导的感叹句，

what修饰名词或名词短语，其结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其它；

What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他。2.由how引导的感叹句，how修饰形

容词、副词，其结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。根据本空后的不可数名词

"news"可知,本空应填What。故选：A。

12.答案:C

解析：考查固定句型。findit+adj.+forsomebody+todosomething固定句型，意为“发

现做某事是……的”。根据句意：玛丽发现要记住所有的法国习俗很困难。故答案

为：Co

13.答案：B

解析：考查动词短语。句意：为了帮助我在这学期取得更好的成绩，妈妈警告我不要

玩太多的电脑游戏，爸爸建议我做更多的练习.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)

做某事；故第一个空排除C；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事，故排除A。故选B。

14.答案：C

解析：考查连词辨析。if如果；that无实际意义；whether是否。根据"Idon'tknow...or

notthecolourmatchesherjeans."可知设空处所在句子是一个宾语从句，由后面的ornot,

可知此处应用whether来引导，“whetherornot”固定表达，意为“是否、是不是”，

故选C。

15.答案：B

解析：考查过去进行时。句意：一吉姆今天做完作业了吗？一我不知道。今天早上我

见到他时他正在做。A.isdoing现在进行时；B.wasdoing过去进行时；C.hasdone现

在完成时；根据whenIsawhimthismorning"今天早上我见到他时"可知"他正在做"，表

示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分

词。主语He接was。故选B。

16.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容：LastweekendthreestudentswenttoLondon,and

theyvisitedmanyplaces.（上周末，三个学生去了伦敦，他们参观了许多地方。）可

知，孩子们去的是伦敦。故选B。

17.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容：Itwasafineday.（那天天气很好。）可知，那

天的天气很好。故选D。

18.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容：Theguide（向导）wasverykindandfunny.（导

游很善良，也很有趣。）可知，戴维认为导游是一个友善的人。故选B。

19.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容：Itookmanyphotos.AndIalsoboughtsomegifts

formysister,"Emilysaid.（我拍了很多照片。我也给我妹妹买了一些礼物，"艾米莉

说。）由此可知，选项A中的事情和艾米莉的叙述是符合的。故选A。

20.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容："Inaword,itwasagreattrip,"Jamessaid.（总

之，这是一次不错的旅行，”詹姆斯说。）可知，此次伦敦之行是非常不错的。故选

Co

21.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Theserobotswillbeveryclever.v可知未来的机器人会很聪

明。故选A。

22.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"Maybepeoplewillliveinspace."和"Peoplecanflyto

work.”可知本段介绍未来的生活。故选C。

23.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Maybepeoplewillliveinspace.n和“Ormaybepeoplewill

liveinthesealikefish.”可知未来人们可能会住在太空，或者是海洋里。故选B。

24.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“Therewillbenoschoolsin2090.”可知未来是没有学校的，

所以学生们不需要去学校。故选C。

25.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据"Whatwillourlifebelikein2090?Herearemypredictions.”

可知他写这篇文章是为了预测2090年的生活是什么样子。故选Ao

26.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Likethem,Iwanttobeateacher,too.可知作者想当一名老师。

故选C。

27.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Shealwaysmadeourlessonssointeresting.Weplayed,sang

alongassheplayedonthepianoandreadstories.可知妈妈的课堂是有趣的。故选Bo

28.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Iwilltrymybesttohelpchildrenwhodon'thaveenoughmoney

togotoschool.可知作者将愿意尽力帮助没有足够钱的孩子们上学。故选B。

29.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据InChina,everyoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducation,no

matter（无论）theyarerichorpoor."可推测该词是"机会"。故选Co

30.答案：A

解析：标题归纳题。根据Tome,beingateacheristhebestjobIcanhave.以及通读全

文，可知本文介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名光荣的老师，因此A选项适合为文章标

题。故选A。

31.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,the

Oscar-winningmovie”可矢口，应选Bo

32.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz...Itwas

herethatMozartperformed（表演）forthefirsttimeinhislife”可知，应选Co

33.答案：A

解析：短语指代题。根据画线短语前的"SaltwassoimportantforthecityofSalzburgthat

thecitywasnamedforit”可推知，whitegold指的是前面提到的盐，故选A。

34.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore"

"breathtakingcity"及“exciteyoursenses”可知，作者会认同"萨尔茨堡值得参观”这一说

法。

35.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和一座城市相关的内容。再根据

最后一段的内容可知，作者希望读者来这座城市游玩，故本文出自杂志的“旅游”部

分，故选A。

36.答案：LastFriday.

解析：根据第二段中的“LastFridayIwenttoariverwithsomeofmyfriends.”可知答案为

“上周五”。

37.答案：Becausehewantedtomissthebigrocks.

解析：根据第二段中的"WhileIwasintheriver,Ipaddledhardinordertomissthebig

rocks.”可知答案。

38.答案：Yes,hedid.

解析：根据第二段中的"Beforetheyreachedme,Itriedmybesttocontrolmykayakand

keepbalance.”可知,本题要用肯定回答。

39.答案：Tobuykayakinggear.

解析：根据第三段中的"Beforeyougokayaking,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobuy

kayakinggear."可知，去划皮划艇之前,第一件事是买装备。

40.答案：Yes,Iwill.Becausekayakingisanexcitingsport./No,Iwon't.BecausePm

afraidofwaterandkayakingisdangerousforme.

解析：本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。

41.答案：①-⑤CABDF

解析：①根据答语中的"Rathergood.”和duringtheweekend可知,设空处应是询问对方周末过得怎么

样。故选C项。

②根据答语中的Yes可知，设空处是一般疑问句;根据"ItopenedlastMonday.”可知,A项（你是说我们

市的博物馆吗?）符合语境。

③根据答语“Bybus.”可知,设空处应是询问交通方式。故选B项。

④根据语境可知，此处是说“禁止游客拍照。”故选D项。

⑤根据答语的内容可知,此处应是询问对方去博物馆的原因，故选F项。

42.答案：B

解析：根据文章第一句"Ihadabadfeverandaseriousheadache（我发烧很严重而且头疼

得厉害）”可知，我生病了，因此我很担心我的身体。A选项：照顾；B选项：担心；

C选项：放弃。因此本题答案为B。

43.答案：C

解析：根据文章第三句"Itwas38.9℃（38.9度）”可知，我