海南省部分学校2023-2024学年高一年级下册7月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

海南省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

AncientArtExhibitionsofMuseumofFineArtsHouston

ArtsofAfrica

“AfHcan“describesartsofAfricafrom500BCtothepresent.TheMuseum'sAfricanart

collectionfeaturesmasks（面具），statues,headdresses,cloths,andobjectsfromavarietyof

regions,cultures,andcountries.Themostfamousoneisametalheadofakingfromthe

CourtofBenin.Manyartworkswerecreatedtostrengthenthepositionandpowerofthe

rulers,ortosymbolizeposition.Othershonorancestors.

ArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustralia

TheartsincludethosefromAustralia,NewZealand,PapuaNewGuinea,andotherSouth

PacificIslandsthatmakeuparegiononcecalled“Oceania”.Theoceanhasshapedthese

peoplesandtheirart.Manyworksweremadefromwoodandplants,anddecoratedwith

paint,feathers,andshells.Valuableobjectswerealsocarvedfromstone.

GlassellCollectionofAncientAmerica

GoldplayedanimportantroleinancientCentralandSouthAmerica.AncientAmericans

valuedgoldforitsspiritualpower.Goldwasconsideredtobepartofthesunandhadits

energy.Thiscollectioniswithoutequalintheworld.

GlassellCollectionofAfrica

Fromancienttimes,goldwasasymbolofwealthandpower,andgoldartworkswere

highlyprized.OnAfrica^westcoast,goldwasrich.Chiefsusedgoldworkstoprovepower

andrespect,andtopromotepoliticalunity.TheGlassellCollectionofAfricanGoldis

consideredthefinestofitskindintheworld,anditisthelargestcollectionofAfricangoldin

anAmericanmuseum.

1.WhichstandsoutinArtsofAfrica'scollection?

A.Anancientmask.B.Ametalhead.

C.Auniquestoneobject.D.Abeautifulheaddress.

2.WhafsacharacteroftheworksfromArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustralia?

A.Theywereinfluencedbytheocean.

B.Theywereownedbyancientrulers.

C.TheyshapedOceanianpeople'slife.

D.Theywerespeciallydecoratedfordifferentpurposes.

3.WhatdotheworksofGlassellCollectionofAncientAmericaandGlassellCollectionof

Africahaveincommon?

A.Theyincludedonationsofdifferentcollectors.

B.Theystandforthehighestlevelofart.

C.Theyfeaturefineartworkscontaininggold.

D.Theyshowrespectfortheancestors.

Discoveringahobbycanleadtoamazingresults,asMariaMartinez,an11-year-oldwith

aheartofgold,hasproven.

Justoverayearago,Mariacameacrosstheworldofclothes-making,thankstooneof

theChristmasgiftsshereceived.Littledidsheknowthatthisnewfoundabilitywould

becomeasourceofjoyandpurpose,notjustforher,butalsoforcountlessfurryfriends.

“IgotagiftpermitatChristmastostartclothes-makinglessons,“Mariasaid."Ireally

likedit.”

Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocal

exhibition.Surroundedbypetownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchange

lives.Whynotcreatelovelybandannas（头巾）fordogsandcatsandusethemtosupport

animalshelters?

Withgreatinterestandthesupportofhergrandmother,Mariaturnedacorneroftheir

homeintoabusyworkingroom.Together,theymademanybeautifulbandannas,eachone

filledwithloveandcare.

ButMaria'swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.Shebegandonatingherworksto

shelterslikeClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocan

takethesedogsandcatshome.

Mariaalsobegansellingthemthroughword-of-mouthandatvariousevents."Atfirstshe

startedjustdonatingthebandannasbecauseittookhermuchtimetomakethem.Thenshe

gotmoreskilledandwasabletobuyclothwithsomeextraincomethatshewasmakingfrom

it,“hermom,Crystal,said."Mariaisareallykindgivingpersonandshedoesn'twantfor

muchofanything.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher.^Rangingfrom$3to

$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmore

than$200totheKingstonAnimalShelter.

“Theywerehappyandreallygrateful,whichmademefeelreallygoodinside,“said

Maria.uItmakesmehappytoseehowifsimpactedthepeopleanddogs.”

4.WhatmakesitpossibleforMariatostarthercharity?

A.Herlovefordogs.B.Herclothes-makingskills.

C.Thejoyofreceivinggifts.D.Grandma'ssuggestion.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto?

A.Christmasgifts.B.Petowners.C.Dogsandcats.D.Lovely

bandannas.

6.WhydoesMariagivedecorationstoshelters?

A.Tomakeherselfknowntomorepeople.

B.Toprotectdogsandcatsfromthecold.

C.Toattractmorepeopletotakeintheanimals.

D.Tohelprescuehomelessdogsinthestreets.

7.WhatisCrystaFsattitudetoMaria'sbehavior?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Mixed.D.Worried.

AnAmericancompanyispreparingtouseaseriesofdriverlesstruckstotransportgoods

onamajorpublichighway.AuroraInnovationsaysitplanstobegintheservicelaterthisyear

inTexaswith20trucks.Thetruckswilldrivebackandforthtotransportgoodsbetweenthe

citiesofDallasandHouston.

Thecompanysaysithopestoincreasetheservicetothousandsoftruckswithinthreeto

fouryears.Aurorasaysthetransportationmethodcouldoperate24hoursaday.Itaimsto

speeduptheprocessandpossiblysaveontransportationcosts.

Aurorawillcontinuetestingforthenextninemonths.Ifallgoeswell,asithassofar,the

driverlessprogramwillbeginafterthat.Atfirst,thetruckswillbecarryinggoodsforFedEx

andothertransportationpartnersbetweenthecompanies9processingcenters.

Since2021,Auroratruckshavealreadycarriedgoodsforover1millionkilometerson

publicroads.Butthosevehiclesallhadhumansafetydriverssittinginside.

Thecompanysaidtherehadbeenthreeaccidentsrelatedtothosetrucks.Anditsaidallof

theaccidentsweretheresultofmistakesbyhumandriversofothervehicles.Theaccidents

werenotseriousandnoonewashurtinthem.Andineachcase,theAuroratruckwasableto

safelypullofftothesideoftheroad.

ProgressintheUSondriverlesstechnologyhasslowedinrecentyears.Several

companieshavealreadymadeplanstostartself-drivingtaxiservicesinbigcities.Butthose

effortshaverepeatedlybeenputoff.

Auroraandothercompaniesbelievethatyearsoftestingprovesthattheirtruckswill

actuallybesaferthanhuman-drivenones.Theynotethatthevehicles9advancedsensors（传

感器）can"see"fartherthananyhumaneyescan.Andthetrucksnevergettiredashumans

do.Theyalsoarenotaffectedbyalcoholordrugs.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetestofthedriverlessprogram?

A.Itisgettingalongsmoothly.B.Ithasreceivedlotsofcomplaints.

C.IthasbeenconductedthroughoutAmerica.D.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.

9.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsiblefortheAuroratruckaccidents?

A.Carelesspassers-by.B.Othervehicles9humandrivers.

C.DriversinAuroratrucks.D.Theimperfectsystemofthetrucks.

10.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theadvantagesofdriverlesstrucks.B.Theweaknessesoftraditionaltrucks.

C.Thedevelopmentofdriverlessvehicles.D.Thetechnologyusedinthedriverless

trucks.

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DriverlessTrucksSaveTransportationCosts

B.DriverlessTechnologyIsDevelopingSlowly

C.DriverlessTrucksWillAppearonUSHighways

D.DriverlessTrucksWillReplaceRegularOnesinUS

Doyouknowanythingaboutgalaxies（星系）？Areyouinterestedinthem?Howmany

galaxiescanyouname?Researchershaveidentifiedtwoancientstargroupsthatappeartobe

amongtheMilkyWayGalaxy'searliestparts.ThegroupsarenamedaftertheHindugods

ShaktiandShiva.TheywerediscoveredusingobservationsfromtheEuropeanSpace

Agency'sGaiaspacetelescope（望远镜）.

Scientistswroteinastudythatthegroupsmightbetheremainsoftwogalaxiesthat

unitedwiththeearlypiecesoftheMilkyWay12billionyearsago.Theysaythediscovery

offersnewinformationabouthowourgalaxyformed.

TheMilkyWayGalaxyismadeupofhundredsofbillionsofstars.Itisalarge,flatcircle

about100,000lightyearsacross.Alightyearisthedistancelighttravelsinayear.Experts

saythestudymighthaveidentifiedthelasteventbeforetheMilkyWayGalaxybegantotake

theshapeithastoday.

TheEuropeanSpaceAgencysentupGaiain2013.Thespacetelescopeishelpingto

createthelargestandmostcomplete3DmapoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.Gaiaisgaugingthe

positions,distances,andmovementsofthestars.ThisdataenabledresearcherstofindShakti

andShiva.

Thestudybuildsonanotherrecentdiscovery.In2022,scientistsusingGaiadata

identifiedwhattheycalledthe"pooroldheart“oftheMilkyWayGalaxy.Itismadeupofa

populationofstarsfromtheearliestperiodofthegalaxyfoundnearitscenter.

ThestarsthatmakeupShivaandShaktiaredifferentchemicallyfrommostoftheMilky

WayGalaxy'sotherstars.Theyarecalled"metalpoor"becauseoftheamountofheavy

elementstheycontain.Forexample,thestarshavelessiron,carbon,andoxygenthansimilar

starsinotherpartsofthegalaxy.Heavierelementsfirstformedinsidetheuniverse'searliest

populationofstars.Whenthesestarsblewupattheendoftheirlifecycles,theelementswere

thensentoutintospace.

12.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinraisingthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toraisesomedoubts.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tomakeasurveyaboutgalaxies.D.Toencouragereaderstoresearch

galaxies.

13.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph3?

A.ThesizeoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.

B.TheformingtimeoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.

C.TheeventstheMilkyWayGalaxyhasexperienced.

D.Thetoolsthescientistsusedtomakethediscovery.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauging“inparagraph4mean?

A.Following.B.Connecting.C.Measuring.D.Controlling.

15.Howdothenewlydiscoveredstargroupsdifferfromtheothers?

A.Theyhavealargerweight.B.Theytakeastrangeshape.

C.TheyarefurtherawayfromEarth.D.Theycontainlessamountofheavy

elements.

二、七选五

16.Whiletraveling,ifsimportanttodoitinawaythatpreservesthesenatural

attractionsforthenextgenerationtoenjoyaswell.It'salwaysagoodideatotravelinan

environmentallyfriendlyway.①Thefollowingaresometipsforeco-friendlytravel.

Lookforagreenlabel（标签）

Thedemandforeco-friendlytravelhasresultedinasharpincreaseofenvironmentally

friendlylabelsusedbybusinesses,hotels,andproductsinthetravelindustry.②There

areafewwaystodotheresearchandfindoutwhichlabelsarereallyenvironmentally

friendly.Onechoiceistolookattheonlineguidesthatgothroughthedetailsofseveral

commonlabels.

Askquestions

（3）Wisetravelerscanresearch,ask,ortalktotravelcompanies.Thiswilldiscover

theproblemsbehindthelabel.Researchisabsolutelyimportantbecausethere'salotof

smokeandmirrorsinthisbusiness.Youwouldn'tjustbuyacarfromanadwithout

understandingwhatitwasorcomparingittoothers.

Flylessandflydirect

Whenyoufly,makeitcount.Uselong-distanceflightswhennecessary.Butchangeto

moreeco-friendlychoicesformorelocaldestinations.（4）Bytravelingoverland,onecan

cutcarbonemissions（碳排放）byasmuchas50percentor80percent.

Staylocalandbuylocal

Anotherwaytocutdownonflightsistogetintouchwiththelocalcommunity.⑤

Anditcanhelptravelersreallyunderstandhowlifeworksinthatcommunity.Stayinglocal

cancutdownontravelemissions,andjoininginthelocalcommunitycanalsoreducea

tourisfsculturalandenvironmentalimpact.

A.Somedestinationshaveovernighttrains.

B.However,notalltheselabelsarereallyhonest.

C.Thatletsonebothtournatureandprotectnature.

D.Itisrecommendedthattravelersstayinonelocationlonger.

E.Promotingthelocaleconomycanactuallyhavegreenbenefits.

F.Trainsandbusesproducemuchlesscarbonemissionsthanairplanesdo.

G.Althoughsomecompanieshavegreenlabels,wedon'tquiteknowforsure.

三、完形填空（15空）

Thisisaninspiringstory.TwoOakParkHighSchoolstudentsarebeingpraisedas__1

aftertheydidsomethingtotheirPEteacher,AlfredKattola,whosufferedasuddenheart

attack.

Theevent2duringaregularstudent-teacherbasketballgamewhentheteacher_3

feltsickbeforefallingdowninthegym.“Insomeway,Iwasgone,^^KattolasaidtoaTV

reporter,reflectingonthe4moment.

DuBoseandColeman,bothjuniorstudentsatOakParkHighSchool,tookaction5

UsingtheknowledgeoftheCPR（心肺复苏）andfirstaidskillstheyhad6justmonths

earlierinahealthsciencesclass,thetwostudentsbegan7life-savingmeasures.

“Wethoughtwemightusetheskillsatsomepointinour8butnotthatsoon,“

Colemansaid.

“We'resittingontheground...IjustknewIhadto9something,DuBosesaid."I

began10him.Afteraroundtwoandahalfroundsofcompressions(按压)，heshowed

signsofrecovery.Colemanhelpedme11ourteacherallthetime."

Theyplayedakeyroleinkeepingtheirteacher12.Anambulancewithdoctorsand

nursesarrivedontimeandKattolawas13toalocalhospitalforfurthertreatment.

Unbelievably,hereturnedtoschoolthefollowingweek,thankstothe14actionofhis

students.

Kattolareunitedwiththestudentsto15them.6CIdon'thavetoomuchtosayother

thanIloveyouguys,“hesaid.

17.A.playersB.heroesC.reportersD.experts

18.A.stuckB.spreadC.happenedD.ended

19.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.exactlyD.eventually

20.A.satisfyingB.excitingC.frighteningD.embarrassing

21.A.insilenceB.inreturnC.withoutdoubtD.without

hesitation

22.A.sharedB.learnedC.explainedD.mentioned

23.A.waitingforB.goingthrough.C.watchingoverD.carryingout

24.A.livesB.homesC.schoolsD.studies

25.A.considerB.questionC.doD.discover

26.A.pressingB.pushingC.comfortingD.examining

27.A.protectB.calmC.rescueD.move

28.A.aliveB.awakeC.warmD.active

29.A.introducedB.rushedC.forcedD.walked

30.A.politeB.strangeC.expectedD.quick

31.A.payB.admireC.thankD.encourage

四,短文填空

32.Asacountrywitharichhistoryandexcellentculture,Chinahasseenthepassing

downofalotofformsofuniqueculturalheritage(遗产)whichkeep①(develop)well

today.Ancientartisstillpopularwithmodempeople.ChinaDaily②(recent)hascreated

thedocumentary移己录片)seriesRevivalofAncientArts,filmingmodemartiststhatare

tryingtheirbest(3)(maintain)ancientarts.

Velvet(丝绒)flowersmadeofsilkandcopper(铜)wire④(be)partofChina's

historicalheritage.

Thetraditionofwearingvelvetflowers⑤(believe)todatebacktotheTang

Dynastyandtheartisticflowerswereonceofferedasagifttoancient⑥(emperor).The

wonderfulculturalheritageofvelvetflowermakinghasbeenpasseddownthroughthe

generations,keeping⑦(it)timelessartskills.

Thesecondpartofthedocumentaryseriesfocusesontheeffortsofavelvetflower

masterandayoungartist,(8)havecarriedonthetraditionaltechniqueandputtheskills

intomodernlife.

Inthispart,theartistsfromNanjingofEastChina'sJiangsuprovince,oneofthe

birthplacesofvelvetflowerproduction,show(9)processofmakingvelvetflowersand

sharetheireffortsinadvancingthistraditionalskill⑩protectingtheancienttechniqueas

wellasmakeitpopularagain.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，高一学年已经接近尾声，请给外教MrJohnson写一封信，内容包

括：

1.表达谢意；

2.回顾他对你的帮助。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMrJohnson,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.73-year-oldBarbarasatatabusstoponarainyevening,thinkingofthepastand

wishingtofindherpurposeinlife.

Asuddensoundawakenedher.Shegotupandslowlyapproachedthebus,aspeople

aboardimpatientlywaitedforhertogetonquicklysothebuscouldstartsoon.Barbara

lookedaroundforanemptyseatbutfoundnoneandnobodywantedtogivetheirseattoher.

Asthehelplesswomanlookedtowardthefarthercornerofthebus,shesawalittleboy

wavingather,smiling.

Barbarathoughttheboyhadmistakenherforsomeoneelse.Minuteslater,hepushed

throughthecrowd,heldherhandandtookhertohisseat.Barbarasatdownandthankedthe

boy.Ayoungwomannearhersmiledandsaid,"It'sokay.Davidwasjustdoinghisjob!”She

introducedherselfastheboy'smother,Kristen.

Thenaconversationstartedbetweenthem,fromwhichBarbaralearntmoreaboutthe

motherandson.

Infact,theboy'sfatherdiedtwoyearsago,leavingthemotherwithagreatdebt（债务）

topayandfivelittlekidstofeed.Everydaywasalreadyaterriblestruggleforthem.Tomake

mattersworse,theyoungestsonofthefamily,Kevin,fellseriouslyillandwasbattlingforhis

lifeinthehospitalnow.

AstrangefeelingofsadnessandpitystruckBarbara.Movedbythesinglemother'sstory,

Barbarawantedtohelp.ShefeltKristenwaslikeherwhenshewasatKristen'sage:her

husbandanddaughterdiedofillnessmanyyearsago.

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SoBarbaraaskedKristenhowshemighthelpher.

Thenextday.Barbaraarrivedatthehospitalwithaboxofmoney.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章ArtsofAfrica部分内容:最著名的是贝宁宫廷国王的金属

头像。可知，在非洲艺术收藏中最著名的是贝宁宫廷国王的金属头像，即，藏品中突出

的是这个金属头像。故选B项。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章ArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustralia部分内容:海洋塑

造了这些民族及其艺术。可知，太平洋群岛和澳大利亚艺术的作品受到了海洋的影

响，即，具有海洋影响的特色。故选A项

3.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章GlassellCollectionofAncientAmerica部分内容:古代美洲

人重视黄金的精神力量。以及：这个收藏在世界上无与伦比。提到了古代美洲人对于

黄金的精神崇拜，那么藏品具有黄金特色,且这组藏品无与伦比，应是很精致的:而Glassel

CollectionofAfrica部分内容：格拉塞尔非洲黄金收藏被认为是世界上同类藏品中最好

的,也是美国博物馆中最大的非洲黄金收藏。中同样提及了该藏品是黄金收藏。由此可

推知，两个主题的作品的共同点是都以含有黄金的精美艺术品为特色。故选C项。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段：掌握了基本知识后，在参观当地的一个展览时，她

想到了一个主意。在宠物主人和他们的宠物的包围下，玛丽亚有了一个可以改变生活

的想法。为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕，并用它们来支持动物收容所呢？以及最

后一段中：看到它对人们和狗的影响，我很高兴。可推知，玛丽亚对狗的爱使她开始

她的慈善事业。故选A项。

5.答案：D

解析：代词指代题。根据划线单词句中：为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕….由此

可知，此处划线单词them指的是上文提到的可爱的大手帕。故选D项。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第六段：但玛丽亚的愿望远不止制作装饰品。她开始将自己

的作品捐赠给福尔河的ClawsForeverinFallRiver等收容所，希望能吸引一些人的注

意，让他们把这些猫狗带回家。可知，玛丽亚装饰收容所是为了吸引更多的人来收养

动物。故选C项。

7.答案：A

解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中：后来她变得更熟练了，可以用一些额外的收

入来买布料，她的母亲克里斯托说。玛丽亚是一个非常善良的人，她不想要太多的东

西。捐款让她感觉很好。我们为她感到骄傲。从3美元到7美元不等，她的销售所得

现在也捐给了收容所。几周前，她向金斯顿动物收容所捐赠了200多美元。可推知，

克里斯托对玛丽亚的行为持支持的态度。故选A项。

8.答案：A

9.答案：B

10.答案：A

11.答案：C

12.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段你了解星系吗?你对他们感兴趣吗?你能说出多少个星

系的名字?研究人员已经确定了两个古老的恒星群，它们似乎是银河系最早的部分。这

两个团体以印度教神沙克提和湿婆的名字命名。它们是通过欧洲航天局盖亚太空望远

镜的观测发现的。可推知，作者在第一段提出问题的目的是引入话题。故选B项。

13.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Itisalarge,flatcircleabout100,000lightyearsacross.

Alightyeaisthedistancelighttravelsinayear.（它是一个大而平的圆，直径约10万光

年。一光年是光在一年内传播的距离。）可知，从第三段可以了解到银河系的大小。故

选A项。

14.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中Thespacetelescopeishelpingtocreatethelargestand

mostcomplete3DmapoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.（这架太空望远镜正在帮助绘制银河系最

大、最完整的3D地图。）以及ThisdataenabledresearcherstofindShaktiandShiva.（这些

数据使研究人员能够找到Shakti和Shiva。）由此可知，此处为Gaia正在测量恒星的位

置、距离和运动。故可猜测划线单词gauging为测量的意思，结合选项C项Measuring

测量意思一致。故选C项。

15.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theyarecalledmetalpoorbecauseoftheamountof

heavyelementstheycontain.Forexample,thestarshavelessiron,carbon,andoxygenthan

similarstarsinotherpartOfthegalaxy.它们被称为贫金属，因为它们含有的重元素的

量。例如，这些恒星的铁、碳和氧合量比银河系其他地方的类似恒星要少。可知，新

发现的星团与其他星团的不同之处是它们含有较少的重元素。故选D项。

16.答案：CBGFD

解析：①根据上文内容：在旅行时，重要的是要以一种保护这些自然景点的方式，让

下一代也能享受。以环保的方式旅行总是一个好主意。可知，上文提出环保的旅游方

式。选项C：这样既可以游览自然又可以保护自然。指出，环保的旅游方式既可以游

览自然又可以保护自然。故选C。

②根据空后的：有几种方法可以做研究，找出哪些标签是真正环保的。可推测，并不

是所有的标签是真正环保的。选项B：然而，并不是所有的标签都是诚实的。与下文

内容相符，指出并不是所有的标签都是诚实的，所以我们需要做研究，从而找出真正

环保的标签。故选B。

③根下文内容：明智的旅行者可以研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。这将发现标签背后

的问题。研究是绝对重要的，因为在这个行业里有很多烟雾和镜子。可知，标签也未

必可信。选项G：虽然有些公司有绿色标签，但我们不太确定。与下文内容相符，指

出标签未必可信，所以我们需要研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。故选G。

④根据下文：通过陆路旅行，可以减少50%或80%的碳排放。可知，下文提到陆地旅

行的碳排放和飞机旅行相比要少得多。选项F：火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞

机少得多。与下文内容相符，指出火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多。故

选F。

⑤根据下文内容：它可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活是如何运作的。住在当

地可以减少旅行排放，加入当地社区也可以减少游客对文化和环境的影响。可知，下

文提到这可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活方式，说明空处指的是待在一个地

方，这样可以让旅行者深入了解这个社区。选项D：建议旅行者在一个地方停留更长

时间。与下文内容一致，指的是当旅行者在一个地方停留很久后，就可以更多了解这

个地方。故选D。

17.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:两名奥克帕克高中的学生因对体育老师AlfredKattola

的急救行为而被誉为英雄，当时Kattola老师突发心脏病。

18.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:事件发生在-场常规的师生篮球比赛中，当时老师突

然感到不舒服，然后在体育馆里摔倒了。

19.答案：A

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:事件发生在一场常规的师生篮球比赛中，当时老师突

然感到不舒服，然后在体育馆里摔倒了。

20.答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在某种程度上，我当时已经死了，Kattola在接受电

视记者采访时回忆起那可怕的一刻说道。

21.答案：D

解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:DuBose和Coleman都是奥克帕克高中的学生，他们

毫不犹豫地采取了行动。

22.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:利用几个月前在健康科学课上所学的心肺复苏术(CPR)

和急救技能，这两名学生开始实施救生措施。

23.答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:利用几个月前在健康科学课上所学的心肺复苏术(CPR)

和急救技能，这两名学生开始实施救生措施。

24.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们原以为这些技能可能在生命中的某个时刻会派上

用场，但没想到会这么快。Coleman说道。

25.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们当时坐在地上.•…我只知道我必须做点什么。

DuBose说。

26.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始按压他。大约进行了两轮半的按压后，他出现

了恢复的迹象。Coleman一直在帮我救我们的老师。

27.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始按压他。大约进行了两轮半的按压后，他出现

了恢复的迹象。Coleman一直在帮我救我们的老师。

28.答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们在保持老师生命体征方面发挥了关键作用。

29.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一辆载有医生和护士的救护车及时赶到，Kattola被紧

急送往兰地医院接受进一步治疗。

30.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:令人难以置信的是，多亏了学生们的迅速行动，他

在第二周就回到了学校。

31.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Kattola与学生们重逢，向他们表示感谢。

32.答案：①developing②recently③tomaintain④are⑤isbelieved⑥emperors⑦its⑧who

⑨the⑩and

解析：①考查动名词。句意:作为一个拥有丰富历史和优秀文化的国家，中国传承了许

多形式独特的文化遗产，这些文化遗产在今天得到了很好的发展。短语keepdoing

sth.,意为不断地做某事，根据句意可知这些文化一直在不断地发展，故填developing.

②考查副词。句意：《中国日报》最近制作了一部名为《古代艺术的复兴》的系列纪录

片，拍摄了现代艺术家们竭尽全力维护古代艺术的故事。设空处修饰谓语动词has

created作状语，应用副词形式，故填recently。

③考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。Tryone'sbesttodosth,意为竭尽全力做某事，故

填tomaintain.

④考查时态和主谓一致。句意:丝绒花由丝绸和铜丝制成，是中国历史遗产的一部分。

设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Velvet（丝绒）flowers,谓语用复数

形式，故填are。

⑤考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:佩戴丝绒花的传统被认为可以追溯到唐朝，这种艺

术花曾被作为礼物献给古代的皇帝。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，

主语Thetraditionofwearingvelvetflowers,谓语用单数形式，主语和谓语之间是被动

关系，应用被动语态，故填isbelieved.

⑥考查名词。句意:同上。设空处为宾语，应用名词，表泛指，应用复数形式，故填

emperors。

⑦考查代词。句意:丝绒制花的奇妙文化遗产代代相传，保留了其永恒的艺术技巧。设

空处修饰名词artskills,应用形容词性物主代词，故选its。

⑧考查定语从句。句意:纪录片系列的第二部分主要讲述了一位丝绒花大师和一位年轻

艺术家的努力，他们继承了传统的技术，并将其运用到现代生活中。设空处引导非限

制性定语从句，修饰先行词avelvetflowermasterandayoungartist,指人，从句中缺少

主语，故填who。

⑨考查冠词。句意:在这一部分中，来自中国东部江苏省南京市的艺术家们展示了丝绒

花的制作过程，并分享了他们为弘扬这一传统技能、保护这一古老技术、使其再次流

行所做的努力。名词process后被介词短语ofmakingvelvetflowers所限定，应用定冠

词the修饰，表特指，故填the。

⑩考查连词。句意:同上。根据上文advancingthistraditionalskill和下文protectingthe

ancienttechnique可知是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。

33.答案：

DearMr.Johnson,

Asthehighschoolyearisapproachingitsend,Ifeltcompelledtowritetoyouand

expressmyheartfeltgratitudeforallyouhavedoneforme.

Lookingbackoverthepastyear,yoursupportandguidancehavebeeninvaluable.Your

engaginglessonsmadeEnglishlearningnotonlyenjoyablebutalsoinspiring.Thepatience

anddedicationyoushowedinhelpingmeimprovemylanguageskillshavegreatlyboosted

myconfidence.

Thankyouonceagainforyourincredibleeffortandkindness.Iwillalways