陕西省渭南韩城市2025届高三英语3月调研考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27陕西省渭南韩城市2025届高三英语3月调研考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。留意：全部试题均须在答题卡上作答。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）留意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.HowwillthemangotoChicago?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehisjob?A.Becausehedoesn’tgetonwithhisworkmates.B.Becausehethinksthejobistooboring.C.Becausetheworkingplaceistoofar.3.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.He’sgotaheadache.B.Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.C.Hedoesn’tfeelthepain.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leave.B.PhoneLinda.C.Keeponwaiting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.James’dailylife.B.James’business.C.James’family.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CallMs.Hall.B.Phonetheguyback.C.Givetheguy’snumbertoMs.Hall.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Hall?A.Shewillcalltheguyafterlunch.B.Shedoesn’tbringhercellphone.C.Shewillcomeinthisafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomancomplain?A.Shecan’tconcentrateonstudy.B.Shedoesn’thavetimetorelax.C.Shecan’theartheTVclearly.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dohishomework.B.TurnofftheTV.C.Closethedoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atyphoon.B.Anearthquake.C.Atrafficaccident.11.WhydoearthquakeshappenfrequentlyinChina?A.Chinahasalonghistory.B.ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate.C.Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountries.12.Wheredidthe8.0magnitudeearthquaketakeplace?A.InWenchuan.B.InTangshan.C.InGansu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehestayeduplate.C.Becauseheseldomgoesout.14.HowdoesthemanfeelabouthisChineselearning?A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.15.HowdoesthewomanstudyChinese?A.Bywriting.B.BylearningChinesesongs.C.ByrecitingChinesepoems.16.Whatwillthemantakeincaseofrunningintonewcharacters?A.Atextbook.B.Adictionary.C.Amagazine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirststeptobepopular?A.TostayingoodshapeB.Towearsuitableclothes.C.Toimproveourappearance.18.Whatisthemostimportantstepaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tobeagoodlistener.B.Toconsiderothersmore.C.Tobereal.19.Howcanwewinothers'respect?A.Gethighscoresinstudy.B.Besinceretoothers.C.Dosomethingourselves.20.What'sthepurposeofthespeech?A.Togivetipsonhowtobepopular.B.Toencouragepeopletoimproveappearance.C.Toexplainwhypeopleliketobepopular.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat,anditisredefiningtheword“friend.”Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmediamakehimorheryourfriendinreallife?RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Those,withwhomyouattendedacoursetogether,appliedforthesamepart-timejob,wenttoapartyandintendedtocooperatebutfailed,takeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon“Moments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also,youmaybedisturbedbymassmessagessentfromyourunfamiliar“friends”,includingrequestsforvotingfortheirchildrenorfriends,linksfromPinduoduo(aChinesee-commerceplatformthatallowsuserstobuyitemsatlowerpricesiftheypurchaseingroups)andcookie-cutterblessingsinholidays.Youwouldhavethoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof“friends”andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone’ssuccess.Besides,itwouldbereallyawkwardiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then,youkeepincreasingyour“friends”insocialmediaandclick“like”onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterested.Butthefactisthatdeepemotionalconnectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsinsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelationshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar,150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationships.1.WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar’sfindinginParagraph2?A.AFacebookuserhas250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends,onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson’sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.2.WhatdoesthethirdparagraphtellusaboutmostofyourWeChatfriends?A.Youhavedeepcommunicationwiththem.B.Youbenefitalotfromtheirmassmessages.C.Youjusthaveanoddingacquaintancewiththem.D.Youbecomefriendswiththeminimportantoccasions.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wewillbeanxiousifwemakefriendsonline.B.Weshouldavoidmakinganyfriendsinsocialmedia.C.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinsocialmedia.D.Wehavedifficultymanagingrelationshipswithover150people.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多人每天花在微信上的时间超过4个小时，这正在重新定义“挚友”这个词。但是事实上你和你的大部分微信挚友可能只是点头之交而已，但是碍于情面你不能删除这类挚友，却不知道深层的情感联系并不会随着社交媒体上挚友数量的增加而增加。探讨人员也指出人们很难处理超过150人的关系。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.可知牛津高校教授RobinDunbar发觉，在Facebook用户平均拥有的150个好友中，只有15个可以算作真正的挚友，只有5个可以算作密切挚友。由此可知，一个人的Facebook好友中只有15个人可以成为密切挚友。故选D。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon“Moments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.可知在闲聊记录中，唯一的信息可能是系统通知，“您已接受某人的好友恳求”。有时候，当你看到挚友圈里共享的照片时，你甚至须要花几分钟想想你们是怎么成为挚友的。由此可推知，你和你的微信挚友可能只是点头之交而已。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelationshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.可知假如你的挚友达到150个，维持这些关系对你来说会很困难，有时甚至会让你焦虑。由此可推知，我们很难处理超过150人的关系。故选D。B“WewishyouamerryChristmas”withpicturesofElvisTsuiseemstobethelatesttrendamongChinesenetizensduringthisyear'sChristmas.Bornin1961,HongKongveteranactorElvisTsuihasbecomethelatestinterneticonthankstotheclassiccharacterheplayedinthe1992comedymovie,wherehelookedabitsimilartoSantaClaus,witharedhatandwhitebeard.ThemovieTsuistarredinwasadaptedfrom

TheDeerandtheCauldron,anovelbylateHongKongnovelistLouisCha.TsuiplayedtheroleofOboi,amaliciousandgreedymilitaryofficerwhoconspirestofightforthethrone.Also,thecharacter'snameOboiispronouncedsimilarto“allbuy”inEnglish,whichencouragespeopletobuysomegiftsforlovedonesduringtheChristmasseason.AndthecoincidencefurtherincreasesthepopularityofTsui.ReputedasChina'sSantaClaus,ElvisTsuihasbeenfrequentlysearchedonDec24onSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,andhisimageshavebeenadaptedintomicrovideos,giftsandemojisatveryshortnotice.Somecleverbusinessmindshaveproducedtailor-madeproductsonChina'se-commerceplatformTaobao.OnDec25,animageofTsui'scharacterfromthefilmhasalreadybeenaddedintotheSinaWeiboemojilistforuserstochoosefrom.“IhavebeenwaitingformorethantwodecadestofindtheChineseSantaClaus,andhejustappeared.Ibelievethatheistheperfectimageinmyheart,”saidweibouserXiaoMidou1993.Inresponsetotheenthusiasmshownbyonlineusers,the57-year-oldwaspleasedtoreceivethenewtitle,andwroteonhisofficialweiboaccount,“It'sChristmasandtheoldmanwitharedhatandwhitebeardisbringingyouthebestwishes!”4.WhyhasElvisTsuibecomethelatestinterneticon?A.Becauseheplayedinthe1992comedymovie.B.Becauseheisaveteran.C.BecauseheencouragespeopletobuygiftsduringtheChristmasseason.D.Becausehischaracterinthe1992movieseemedsimilartoSantaClaus.5.WhathasalreadybeenaddedintotheSinaWeiboemojilist?A.AnimageofTsui'scharacter B.AmicrovideoC.Atailor-madeproduct D.Agif6Theunderlinedword“title”inparagraph6means______.A.Gift B.Name C.Wish D.Image7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnintroductiontoElvisTsui B.WishyouamerryChristmasC.ChineseSantaClausstormstheinternet D.HongKongveteranactorElvisTsui【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了ElvisTsui因为在1992年的电影中的角色看起来像圣诞老人，而被称为“中国的圣诞老人”，其照片好像成了今年圣诞节中国网民的最新潮流。新浪微博上已经添加有Tsui照片的表情包。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Bornin1961,HongKongveteranactorElvisTsuihasbecomethelatestinterneticonthankstotheclassiccharacterheplayedinthe1992comedymovie,wherehelookedabitsimilartoSantaClaus,witharedhatandwhitebeard.可知诞生于1961年的香港资深演员ElvisTsui因在1992年的喜剧电影中扮演的经典角色而成为最新的网络偶像。在这部电影中，他戴着红帽子，留着白胡子，看上去有点像圣诞老人。由此可知，ElvisTsui成为最新的互联网偶像是因为他在1992年的电影中的角色看起来像圣诞老人。故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中OnDec25,animageofTsui'scharacterfromthefilmhasalreadybeenaddedintotheSinaWeiboemojilistforuserstochoosefrom.可知12月25日，Tsui在电影中的形象已经被添加到新浪微博表情包中供用户选择。由此可知，新浪微博上已经添加有Tsui【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据上一段中“IhavebeenwaitingformorethantwodecadestofindtheChineseSantaClaus,andhejustappeared.Ibelievethatheistheperfectimageinmyheart,”saidweibouserXiaoMidou1993.可知“为了找到中国的圣诞老人，我等了二十多年，他最终出现了。我信任他就是我心目中的完备形象。”57岁的Tsui很兴奋收到“中国的圣诞老人”这个新称呼，由此可知，划线单词意思为“名字，称呼”。A.Gift礼物；B.Name名字，称呼；C.Wish愿望；D.Image图像。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“WewishyouamerryChristmas”withpicturesofElvisTsuiseemstobethelatesttrendamongChinesenetizensduringthisyear'sChristmas.可知“祝你圣诞欢乐”配上ElvisTsui的照片好像成了今年圣诞节中国网民的最新潮流。结合文章主要介绍了ElvisTsui因为在1992年的电影中的角色看起来像圣诞老人，而被称为“中国的圣诞老人”，其照片好像成了今年圣诞节中国网民的最新潮流。新浪微博上已经添加有Tsui照片的表情包。由此可知，C选项“中国的圣诞老人在互联网上掀起风暴”最符合文章标题。故选C。CManypeopleenjoythebeautyofthesnow.Butdoyoureallyknowthesnow?Herearethreebiggestsnowmythsthatwillsurpriseyou.Firstofall,it’samyththatnotwosnowflakesarethesame.In1988,ascientistfoundtwoidenticalsnowcrystalsthathadbothformedinasnowstorminWisconsin,USA.Sincethenscientistshavecometolearnthatsnowflakescanonlyforminto35differentshapes.Althoughscientistsarealsounsurewhyexactlythevariousshapesofsnowflakeform,theyhaveidentifiedeightmajorshapes,witheachoftheseeightshapeshavingseveraldifferentvariations.“Snowiswhite”isthesecondbiggestmyth.It’sactuallycolorless.Snowismadeupoficeparticles,andiceistranslucent,whichmeansthatlightdoesnotpassthroughiteasily,butratheritgetsreflected.Whenlighthitsasnowflake,itgetsreflectedbackfromthesnowflake’smanysurfaces,oftenbouncingbetweenthesesurfaces,andbecauseofthisthatlightisreflectedbacktooureyesasthecolorwhite.Thisiswhy,upcloseormagnified,asnowflakealwayslooksclear,yetinrealityappearsaswhite.Lastly,snowdoesn’talwaysappeartousasthecolorwhite.Notcountingtheinfamousyellowsnowthateveryoneknowsnevertoeat,youcanalsogetnaturallybluesnoworevenpinksnow.Deepsnowcansometimesappearblueincolorbecausetheextralayersofsnowcreateafilterforlight,whichcausesmoreredlighttobeabsorbedbythesnowthanbluelight,meaningthatitlooksblue.Likewise,snowcansometimesappearpinkinmountainousregionsorcoastalPolarRegionsduetoitcontainingcryophilicfresh-wateralgaethathavearedpigmentinthem.Asaninterestingbonusfact,thefurofPolarBearsisactuallymadeupoftranslucentfibers,trappinglightbetweenitsmanysurfacesandmakingthePolarBearlookwhite,wheninactualityifyouweretoexamineasinglepieceofPolarBearfurupcloseitwouldlookclear–justlikeasnowflake.It’salsoacommonlyknownfactthat,ifshaved,aPolarBearwouldbeblackincolor.ThereasonaPolarBear’sskinisblackisbecauseblackisthecolorwhichlocksinthemostheat.8.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“myth”means_________.A.tale B.riddleC.mystery D.misunderstanding9.Whydoesasnowflakeappearaswhite?A.Becausesnowiswhite.B.Becausesnowismadeupoficeparticles.C.Becauseiceistranslucent,lightdoespassthroughiteasily.D.Becausethelightsreflectbackandforthbetweenthesnowflakes’surfaces.10.Whichofthestatementistrue?A.PolarBears’blackskincanhelpthemkeepwarm.B.Thecolorofthesnowflakesarewhiteyellow,blueandpink.C.Scientistshaveidentifiedeightminorshapesofthesnowflake.D.Thesnowabsorbsmorebluelightthanredlight,makingitlookblue.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothethreebiggestsnowmyths?A.Snowiswhite B.SnowalwayslookswhiteC.Notwosnowflakesarethesame D.PolarBearfurlooksclear--justlikeasnowflake.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了人们对于雪的三个误区。【8题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章其次段“In1988,ascientistfoundtwoidenticalsnowcrystalsthathadbothformedinasnowstorminWisconsin,USA.”可知一名科学家发觉了两个完全相同的雪结晶。因此没有两片完全相同的雪花这种观点只是一种传言的，故此处myth译为“传言”。故选A项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Whenlighthitsasnowflake,itgetsreflectedbackfromthesnowflake’smanysurfaces,oftenbouncingbetweenthesesurfaces,andbecauseofthisthatlightisreflectedbacktooureyesasthecolorwhite.”可知当光线照耀在雪上，雪花的众多冰晶表面会将其反射回去，通常是在各表面间来回反射，也正因为如此，反射进我们眼睛中的光线就呈现出了白色。故选B项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“ThereasonaPolarBear’sskinisblackisbecauseblackisthecolorwhichlocksinthemostheat.”可知，北极熊的黑色皮肤可以锁住最多的热量，从而起到保暖的作用。故选A项。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Firstofall,it’samyththatnotwosnowflakesarethesame.”，第三段““Snowiswhite”isthesecondbiggestmyth.”和第四段“Lastly,snowdoesn’talwaysappeartousasthecolorwhite.”可知，关于雪的三个误区分别是：一是世界上不存在两片相同的雪花；二是雪是白色的；三是雪看起来总是白色的。故选D项。DDutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.Therewasapplauseasofficialswearinghardhatsandworkmen’sjacketsrodeoverthebridgeontheirbikesattheopeningceremonyinthesoutheasterntownofGemert.“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,”TheoSalet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,toldDutchbroadcasterNOS.Workonprintingthebridge,whichhassome800layers,tookaboutthreemonthsafterstartinginJuneanditismadeofpre-stressedconcrete,accordingtotheuniversity.“Oneoftheadvantagesofprintingabridgeisthatmuchlessconcreteisneededthanintheconventionaltechniqueinwhichamould(泥浆)isfilled,”itsaidonitswebsite,adding“aprinterdepositstheconcreteonlywhereitisneeded.”Theeight-metre(26-foot)bridgecrossesawater-filledchanneltoconnecttworoads,anditwastestedforsafetytobearloadsofuptotwometrictonsincooperationwiththeBAMInfraConstructioncompany.Althoughdesignedforbikes,itcouldtakeupto40trucks,thedesignerssaid“Wearelookingtothefuture,”saidtheheadofBAM,MarinusSchimmel.“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”headded.TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,withtheUnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthecutting-edgetechnologyof3Dprinting,usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.LastyearaDutcharchitectunveiled(提示)aunique3Dprinterwithwhichhehopestoconstructan“endlessloop”building.AndaDutchstart-upcalledMX3Dhasbegunprintingastainless-steelbridge,ofwhichathirdisalreadycompleted.TheaimistofinishprintingbyMarchandlaythebridgeoveranAmsterdamcanalinthefuture.12.Accordingtothetextwhatmakesthebridgeunique?A.Itadopts3DprintingB.Itopensonlytocyclists.C.Itismadeofnewmaterial.D.Itusesmuchlessconcrete.13.AccordingtoMarinusSchimmel.thebridge________.A.failstobearheavyloadsmoresafelyB.needsnoconcreteandmouldC.isdesignedforbikesandtrucksD.iscost-efficientandeco-friendly14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.The3D-printedbridgesarealldesignedforbikes.B.3D-printedconstructionsavesmuchhumanlabor.C.UnitedStatesandChinadevelopslowlyin3Dprinting.D.Thestainless-steelbridgebyMX3Dhasbeenputintouse.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofthe3DPrintingTechnologyB.TheNetherlandsLeadstheWayin3DPrintingC.World’sFirst3D-printedBridgeOpenstoCyclistsD.3DPrintingisWidelyUsedinBuildingBridges【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.he其次段第一句Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,可知，它采纳了3D打印，使桥梁独一无二。故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”可知，依据MarinusSchimmel的说法，这座桥既经济又环保。故选D。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第最终一段中usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.可知，3D打印的建筑节约了很多人力。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.可知，世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。故选C。其次节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A2024surveyfoundthattwooutofthreeU.S.teensownedaniPhone.Forthisreason,IcallthemiGen,andasIexplaininmynewbook“iGen:WhyToday’sSuper-ConnectedKidsareGrowingupLessRebellious(反叛的),MoreTolerant,LessHappy-andCompletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood,”_____16_____.WhatmakesiGendifferent?____17____.Theyspendsomuchtimeontheinternet,textingfriendsandonsocialmedia—inthelargesurveysIanalyzedforthebook,anaverageofaboutsixhoursperday—thattheyhavelessleisuretimeforeverythingelse.Thatincludeswhatwasoncethefavoriteactivityofmostteens:_____18_____.Whetherit’sgoingtoparties,shoppingatthemall,watchingmoviesoraimlesslydrivingaround,iGenteensareparticipatinginthesesocialactivitiesatasignificantlylowerratethanpreviousgenerations.___19___:IntheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorswhoreadanonrequiredbookormagazinenearlyeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2024.Thisisn’ttosaythatiGenteensdon’thavealotgoingforthem.____20____.Theyalsoseemtohaveastrongerworkethicandmorerealisticexpectationsthanmillennials(千禧一代)didatthesameage.Tobeclear,moderatesmartphoneandsocialmediause—uptoanhouraday—isnotlinkedtomentalhealthissues.However,mostteens(andadults)areontheirphonesmuchmorethanthat.A.spendingmostoftheirfreetimeonscreensB.hangingoutwiththeirfriendsC.TheywouldratherseetheirfriendsinpersonthancommunicatewiththemusingtheirphonesD.GrowingupwithasmartphonehasaffectednearlyeveryaspectoftheirlivesE.TheyarephysicallysaferandmoretolerantthanpreviousgenerationswereF.They’rethefirstgenerationtospendtheiradolescencewithasmartphoneG.Inaddition,iGenreadsbooks,magazinesandnewspapersmuchlessthanpreviousgenerationsdidasteens【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白2024年的一项调查发觉，三分之二的美国青少年拥有iPhone。出于这个缘由，作者称他们为iGen。文章主要介绍iGen一代与前几代人相比所具有的一些不同之处与优点。【16题详解】依据上文A2024surveyfoundthattwooutofthreeU.S.teensownedaniPhone.Forthisreason,IcallthemiGen,andasIexplaininmynewbook“iGen:WhyToday’sSuper-ConnectedKidsareGrowingupLessRebellious,MoreTolerant,LessHappy-andCompletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood,”可知2024年的一项调查发觉，三分之二的美国青少年拥有iPhone。出于这个缘由，我称他们为iGen，正如我在新书《iGen:为什么如今的超级网络孩子们在成长过程中没有那么叛逆，更宽容，更不欢乐——而且完全没有为成年做好打算》中说明的那样。由此可知，本句承接上文说明说明iGen的含义是什么——他们是第一代用智能手机度过青春期的人。故F选项“他们是第一代用智能手机度过青春期的人”符合上下文语境，故选F。【17题详解】依据后文Theyspendsomuchtimeontheinternet,textingfriendsandonsocialmedia—inthelargesurveysIanalyzedforthebook,anaverageofaboutsixhoursperday—thattheyhavelessleisuretimeforeverythingelse.可知在我为本书分析的大型调查中，他们花在网络、给挚友发短信和社交媒体上的时间太多，平均每天约6个小时，以至于他们花在其他事情上的闲暇时间越来越少。由此可知，本段是在说明iGen一代别出心裁的缘由是在智能手机的陪伴下长大几乎影响了他们生活的方方面面。故D选项“在智能手机的陪伴下长大几乎影响了他们生活的方方面面”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】依据后文Whetherit’sgoingtoparties,shoppingatthemall,watchingmoviesoraimlesslydrivingaround,iGenteensareparticipatinginthesesocialactivitiesatasignificantlylowerratethanpreviousgenerations.可知无论是参与聚会，在商场购物，看电影或漫无目的地开车，iGen青少年参与这些社会活动的比例明显低于前几代人。由此可知，本段说明的是iGen一代很少和他们的挚友出去玩。故B选项“和挚友出去玩”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】依据后文IntheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorswhoreadanonrequiredbookormagazinenearlyeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2024.可知在“监测将来”年度调查中，中学生几乎每天阅读非必读书籍或杂志的比例从1980年的60%下降到2024年的16%。由此可知，iGen一代阅读量相比前几代人要少很多。故G选项“此外，iGen读书，杂志和报纸比他的前几代人在青少年时期要少得多”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】依据上文Thisisn’ttosaythatiGenteensdon’thavealotgoingforthem.可知这并不是说iGen的青少年没有很多优点。由此可知，本句承接上文说明iGen一代的一些优点。故E选项“他们比前几代人更平安，更宽容”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分：英语学问运用（共二节；满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mystoryisaboutloveandloss.Iwaslucky.IfoundwhatIlovedtodoearlyinlife.WozandI___21___Appleinmyparents'garagewhenIwas20.Weworkedhardandin10yearsApplehad___22___fromjustthetwoofusinagarageintoa$2billioncompanywithover4000___23___.Wejustreleasedourfinestcreation—theMacintoshayearearlier.AndIhadjustturned30andthenIgotfired.Howcanyouget___24___fromacompanyyoustarted.WellasApplegrewwehiredsomeone,whoIthoughtwasvery___25___,torunthecompanywithme.Andforthefirstyearorsothingswentwell.Butthenourvisionsofthefuturebegantodiverge(分歧).And___26___wehada___27___.Whenwedid,ourBoardofDirectors___28___withhim.Soat30,Iwasoutandvery___29___out.Whathadbeenthe____30____ofmyentireadultlifewasgone.Anditwasdestructive.Ireallydidn'tknowwhattodoforafewmonths.IfeltIwasaverypublic____31____andIeventhoughtaboutrunningawayfromthevalley.Butsomethingslowlybegantodawnonme.Istillloved____32____Idid.TheturnofeventsatApplehadnotchangedthatonebit.Ihadbeen____33____butIwasstillinlove.AndsoIdecidedtostartover.Ididn'tseeitthen.Butit____34____thatgettingfiredfromApple,wasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Theheavinessofbeingsuccessfulwasreplacedbythe____35____ofbeingabeginneragain,lesssureabouteverything.It____36____metoenteroneofthemostcreativeperiodsofmylife.Duringthenext5years,IstartedacompanynamedNeXTandcreatedtheworld'sfirstcomputeranimatedfeaturefilm"ToyStory".Anditisnowthemostsuccessfulanimationstudiointheworld.Inaremarkable____37____ofevents,AppleboughtNeXT.AndIreturnedtoApple.I'mprettysurenoneofthiswouldhavehappened,ifIhadn'tbeenfiredfromApple.Itwas____38____tastingmedicine,butIguessthepatientneededit.Sometimeslife'sgonnahityouinthehead____39____abrick.Don'tlosefaith.I'm____40____thattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.21.A.started B.began C.set D.made22.A.learnt B.separated C.grown D.benefited23.A.volunteers B.employees C.assistants D.players24.A.unemployed B.paid C.promoted D.hurt25.A.optimistic B.generous C.confident D.talented26.A.suddenly B.particularly C.eventually D.fortunately27.A.fallingout B.lettingout C.breakingout D.givingout28.A.faced B.sided C.headed D.shouldered29.A.publicly B.secretly C.simply D.merely30.A.memory B.lack C.basis D.focus31.A.success B.failure C.loss D.figure32.A.how B.that C.which D.what33.A.admitted B.accepted C.rejected D.persuaded34.A.turneddown B.turnedout C.turnedup D.turnedover35.A.loneliness B.happiness C.lightness D.darkness36.A.advised B.enriched C.forbade D.freed37.A.turn B.procedure C.development D.process38.A.awesome B.awful C.effective D.fearful39.A.over B.on C.by D.with40.A.amazed B.satisfied C.convinced D.inspired【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.C34.B35.B36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者被苹果公司解雇之后从头再来最终胜利的励志故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在我二十岁的时候，Woz和我在我父母的车库里创立了苹果公司。A.started创立；B.began起先；C.set设置；D.made制作。依据“fromjustthetwoofusinagarage”可知，苹果公司在车库里时只有两个人，所以当时是创立了公司，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们努力工作，十年后苹果公司从当时车库里只有我们两个人成长为了价值20亿美元拥有超过4000名员工的公司。A.learnt学习；B.separated分别；C.grown成长；D.benefited获得好处。从“fromjustthetwoofusinagarageintoa$2billioncompany”可知，这是一个成长的过程，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们努力工作，十年后苹果公司从当时车库里只有我们两个人成长为了价值20亿美元拥有超过4000名员工的公司。句意：A.volunteers志愿者；B.employees员工；C.assistants助手；D.players运动员。在公司工作的称为员工，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你怎么能想象得到被自己创立的公司解雇。A.unemployed解雇；B.paid付钱；C.promoted促进；D.hurt损害。依据“AndIhadjustturned30andthenIgotfired.”可知，在30岁时“我”被解雇了，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着苹果公司的成长，我们雇佣了一个人来和我一起运作公司，我认为他很有天赋。A.optimistic乐观的；B.generous慷慨的；C.confident自信的；D.talented有天赋的。“我”雇佣了这个人一起运作公司，所以这个人在“我”看来很有天赋，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：并且最终我们闹翻了。A.suddenly突然；B.particularly尤其；C.eventually最终；D.fortunately幸运地。依据“Andforthefirstyearorsothingswentwell.Butthenourvisionsofthefuturebegantodiverge(分歧).”可知，我们起先有了分歧，最终的结果是闹翻，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：并且最终我们闹翻了。A.fallingout失和，闹翻；B.lettingout释放；C.breakingout爆发；D.givingout分发。始终有分