2024秋高中英语学业质量标准检测5Unit5Travellingabroad训练与检测含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-Unit5学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredidthemangrowup？__B__A．InAmerica.B．InAustralia.C．InNewZealand.2．Whatdoestheman'slittlebrotherlikedoingintheevening？__A__A．Readingbooks.B．WatchingTV.C．Playingwithotherboys.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean？__B__A．Shedoesn'tlikeiceddrinks.B．Shecan'tprovideanyCoke.C．She'llgetthemansomecoffee.4．Whatisthemanprobably？__C__A．Asinger. B．Anactor.C．Awriter.5．WhichroomdidJennystayin？__B__A．Room204. B．Room205.C．Room210.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whenwasthemanborn？__B__A．In1982. B．In1992.C．In2000.7．WhydidthemangototheOlympicGames？__C__A．Towatchanevent.B．Todovolunteerwork.C．Tocompeteinanevent.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatcolordoesn'tthewomanlike？__A__A．Black. B．Red.C．Blue.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay？__A__A．$144. B．$162.C．$180.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whywon'tthemangotothepartytonight？__C__A．Hedoesn'tlikeparties.B．Hedoesn'tfeelwell.C．Healreadyhasplans.11．Howdoesthewomanwanttogototheparty？__A__A．Bycar. B．Bysubway.C．Bybus.12．Whatwillthewomandonext？__C__A．Goonwriting.B．Pickupherbrother.C．MakeacalltoHenry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmuchisakiloofsalmonforothers？__A__A．$35. B．$33.C．$26.14．WhatisBarnacleprobably？__B__A．Afruitstore.B．Aseafoodstore.C．Arestaurant.15．HowdidMr.Snappergetthesalmon？__A__A．Fromafisherman.B．Fromamarket.C．Fromhisneighbor.16．Howmanykilosdoesthesalmonthewomanbuysweigh？__C__A．2. B．3.C．4.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoyouthinkofAziza？__B__A．Confident.B．Helpful.C．Careful.18．Whowasshockedbythesituationofpoorchildren？__A__A．Thegovernmentofficers.B．Theschoolteachers.C．Aziza'sfriends.19．WheredidAzizateachthechildren？__C__A．Inherschool.B．Inherroom.C．Intwocontainers.20．WhatdidAzizatellchildreninAfghanistantodo？__A__A．Changetheirlivesbythemselves.B．Waitforotherstohelp.C．Gotoschooltostudyatonce.听力原文Text1W：WereyouborninAmerica，Bob?M：No.IwasborninNewZealandandgrewupinAustralia.Ididn'tcometoAmericauntilabouttwoyearsago.Text2W：DoesyourlittlebrotherlikewatchingTVintheevening?M：Heisdifferentfrommostotherboys.HeprefersreadingtowatchingTV.Text3W：Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffee,teaorjuice?M：CouldIhavesomeCokewithice?W:Sorry,butIneverbuyCoke.Text4W：You'vebeensittingthereforhalfanhour.Areyouwaitingforsomeone?M：No.I'mthinkingaboutmynewbook.W：Butdoesn'tthatgirl'ssingingbotheryou?M：Notatall.ActuallyIwanttowriteabookaboutasingerwhoismarriedtoanactor.Text5M：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W：We'dliketocheckout.Wouldyoupleasegivemeourbill?M：Certainly.Whatareyourroomnumbersandyourname,please?W：WeareinRooms204to210.MynameisJenny.I'mthetourguideofthegroup.Iwasinroomnumber205.Text6W：Mike,haveyoubeentotheOlympicGamesbefore?M：Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheLondonOlympicGamesin2012.Iwasjusttwentyyearsoldthen.W：Whydidyougo?Towatchaneventordovolunteerwork?M：Neither.ActuallyItookpartinacyclingevent.Itwasareallyexcitingexperience.I'llneverforgetit.W：That'samazing.IhadnoideathatyoutookpartintheOlympics.Didyouwin?M：Yes.Iwonasilvermedal.Text7M：Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou，Miss?W：Yes.I'mlookingforacoatforwinter.M：Thisway,please...Whatdoyouthinkofthisredone?Itsellsverywellinourstore.Itnotonlylooksnicebutisverywarm.Anditfeelsgreat,too.W：Itlooksreallygreat.ButIalreadyhavearedone.M：Thenwhataboutthisblackone?W：Sorry,butIdon'tlikeblack.Hmm,Ithinkthisblueonelooksgood.Howmuchdoesitcost?M：Theregularpriceis180dollars,butitisonsalenow.W：Sohowmuchisit?M：20percentoff.Text8W：Hey,Jason.Areyougoingtothepartyintowntonight?M：No.I'dbetterstayathome.W：Why?Youlovegoingtoparties.Areyousick?M：No.Ijustalreadyhaveplans.Iwanttoworkonmynewbooktonight.W：Youcanwriteanyothertime.Youdon'thavetowritetonight，doyou?M：Well,Idon'tlikechangingplans.Whynotjustgowithoutme?W：TheproblemismybrotherTomisusingmycarthesedays.Thebusandthesubwayarealwayscrowded.Socouldyoudrivemethereandpickmeup?M：Sorry，butIdon'twanttostopmywritingjusttogoandpickyouup.CallHenry.Helikesgoingtopartiesandhehasacar.W：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.I'llcallhimrightaway.Text9M：Goodmorning,Mrs.Huang.Whatdoyouneedtoday?W：Dependsontheprice,Mr.Snapper!M：We'vegotsomebeautifulfreshfish—straightofftheboatthismorning!Havealookatthissalmon.Youwon'tfindafresherfishintown!W：Howmuchisakilo?M：$35，butIcangiveittoyoufor$33akilo.W：Barnaclewassellingsalmonfor$26akilolastweek.M：$26akilo?Impossible？Barnacleneversellsfreshfishanyway,justthefrozenstuff.Myfishisofthebestquality.W：I'llgiveyou$28akilo.Whatdoyousay?M：Mrs.Huang，Ipaidthefisherman$30akiloforthatsalmon.Ican'tgocheaperthan$31akilo.W：Alright.M：Well,justtoday,butdon'ttellyourneighbors!OK,$124，please.W：OK,hereyouare.Text10Sheisonly14yearsoldandshehashelpedmorethan300studentsgobacktoschool.SheisAzizaRahimzada.AzizawasborninthecapitalofAfghanistan.Shemovedtoapoorcommunitytenyearsago.Sheisluckytogotoschool.Butshefeelspityforherfriendswhoarenotacceptedbyschools.Sheshowedgovernmentofficersthetruesituationofthepoorchildren.Theydidn'tbelieveAzizaatfirstbuttheyweremovedbyher.Theywenttopoorcommunitiesandtheywereshockedbythetruth.TheybegantobackupAzizabyhelpingpoorchildrengobacktoschool.Evenso，manychildrenstillcouldn'tgotoschool.ThenAzizastartedtoteachthechildrenwhatshehadlearnedinschool.Shedidn'thavearoom,soshefoundtwocontainersandusedthemastheclassrooms.“IwanttotellchildreninAfghanistanthatwecan'twaitforotherstohelp.Weshouldtrytochangeourlivesbyourselves，”saidAziza.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2024·新全国Ⅰ)POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround－tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinnerswhowilleachreceiveaT－shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。21．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip？__A__A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D．C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。22．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget？__C__A．Aplaneticket. B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT－shirt. D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT－shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最终一次飞行的T恤。故选C。23．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification？__B__A．Typingyourpoemout. B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D．MailingyourentryonOctober30.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗。)是会被取消资格的。故选B。BWithmyhandsandkneesontheflooroftheairplane,Iwassearchingforanoldlady'smissinghearingaidduringtheflightfromSydneytoLosAngeles.ItoccurredtomethatthismightnotbethemostdignifiedpostureforaBuddhistnun(修女)．Ihadseentheoldladyfromtheseatinfrontofmeasshe，walkedupanddownthepassagewithaflashlight.Iaskedafewtimeswhatwaswrong,butshedidn'tansweratfirst—shecouldn'thearme.Shewaswearingawoolencoat.Judgingfromheraccent，shecamefromEasternEurope.Doyouknowwhathearingaidscost?Thousands,especiallyforthenewtinyhidden－in－the－eartypeshedescribed.Ittakesalongtimeforanappointmenttomakeanewoneandmanydoctorvisitstogetthethingadjustedright.Therefore,mydignityseemedlessimportantthanfindingthathearingaid.Buthowdidonefindatinyblackobjectinashadowyjetcabin?Theladywasn'tevensurewhereorwhenshehadlostit.Atonepoint,acoupleofflightattendantsdidarandomsearcharoundthelady'sseat;Iwasn'timpressed.Theyleftsuggestingthatshesearchtheseatofherpreviousflight!Myflashlightturnedupallkindsofsmallobjects—bitsofplastic,brokenpiecesofheadphones...Theoldladysaidthatshegaveup.YetIcouldn't.Afterwelanded,aspassengersstreamedpastus,Iinsistedthattheladymoveasidewhileawaitingherwheelchair.ThenIgotintoarealdownanddirtysearchamongthedustunderherseatandonthefloor.Look!Alittlepeanut－sizedshinyblackobjectcaughtthelightofmyflashlightinafloorcracknearherseat.Whatarush!“Ifindit！”Withgreatastonishmentandgratitude,theoldladyresponded,“Idon'thavethewordstoexpressmythanks！”文章大意：在飞机上，一位老人的助听器掉落了，经过作者坚持不懈的努力，最终帮她找到了，她感谢得无法用语言表达对作者的感谢。24．Whydidtheauthorputherhandsandkneesonthefloor？__B__A．SheisareligiousBuddhistnun.B．Shehelpedtheoldladylookforherhearingaid.C．Shefelldownfromherseat.D．Shewantedtostandoutamongthepassengers.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“...Iwassearchingforanoldlady'smissinghearingaidduringtheflight...”可知，作者趴在地上是在帮老人找掉落的助听器。25．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady？__C__A．Sheignoredtheauthor'squestiononpurpose.B．SheisanAmerican.C．Itwasdifficultforhertogetanewhearingaid.D．Shelostherhearingaidonpurpose.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Ittakesalongtimeforanappointmenttomakeanewoneandmanydoctorvisitstogetthethingadjustedright.”可知配到合适的助听器并非易事，要多次预约医生。26．Wherewasthehearingaidfound？__A__A．Closetotheoldlady'sseat.B．Onthepreviousflight.C．Inthewheelchair.D．Inanotherjetcabin.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Alittlepeanut－sizedshinyblackobjectcaughtthelightofmyflashlightinafloorcracknearherseat.”可知，最终在她座位旁边地面的缝隙中找到了助听器。故A项正确。27．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？__C__A．Topresentthelovefromallpeopleonboard.B．Toteachushowtofindthelostthing.C．Totellusastoryaboutkindhelp.D．Towarnustobemorecareful.解析：推理推断题。概括全文可知，文章介绍了作者帮助老人找掉落的助听器的过程。故C项正确。CMoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtospendtheirholidaysintheUKratherthantravelabroad.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamilyintheUK,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherwasn'tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotofBritishpeoplelefttheUKforavacation.Particularlypopularwithfamiliesonabudgetwasthe“packageholiday”，wherethecostofflightsandhotelswasofferedasonediscountedpricebytravelagents.Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamewealthieronaverage,oratleasthadmoremoneyleftaftertheyspentonthelivingcost.Asaresult,theystartedtogoabroadingroups,toplacessuchasSpainandGreece.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.ClimatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogoabroadtofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditproblemhasaffectedtheinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritishpeoplearechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.Thisyear,BritishhotelsinareassuchastheEnglishLakeDistricthaveseena40percentincreaseinbookingcomparedwithlastyear.ThatriseismainlyowingtotheBritishstayingintheirowncountryfortheirholidays.Inaddition,however,foreigntouristsarenowfindingtheUKcheapertovisitthanpreviously.IntheUK,thenationaltourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers.Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscoveritself,however.文章大意：越来越多的英国人选择在本国而不是出国度假。28．Theunderlinedphrase“packageholiday”inParagraph2meansaholiday__D__.A．offeredbyhotelsB．withapackageC．includingflightsD．withlessexpense解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段倒数第一句可知特殊受欢迎的是“包价度假旅游”，这里的机票和酒店的费用是按旅行社的折扣价供应的。29．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__C__.A．thevalueofBritishpoundhasbecomeahugeproblemB．youngpeopleintheUKspendmorethantheirparentsC．BritishpeoplethinkofahotsummerasgoodweatherD．manyGreekpeopleleavefortheUKfortheirbusiness解析：推理推断题。依据文章第四段“ClimatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore，sopeopledonotneedtogoabroadtofindgoodweather.”气候改变意味着英国现在比以前有了更热的气候，所以人们不必到国外去找寻好天气，可知选C。30．WhydosomeBritishhotelshaveanincreaseinbookingthisyear？__C__A．BecausemanypeoplehaveseentheLakeDistrict.B．BecausehotelsintheLakeDistrictareverycheap.C．BecausemoreBritishspendtheirholidayshome.D．Becauseforeigntouristshavefoundthesehotels.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段“ThatriseismainlyowingtotheBritishstayingintheirowncountryfortheirholidays.”这种增长主要是由于英国人在他们自己的国家度假，可知选C。31．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheBritishtourismindustry？__A__A．Optimistic.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Neutral.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段第一句可知当人们在他们自己的国家度假时，英国的国家旅游业比过去更加健康了，因此作者的看法是乐观的。DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation，soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem？It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms，liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears，Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity，andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution(解决方案)．“Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers，”saysFlorenceGold，aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests，”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades，otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal？’Basically，it's‘I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen，attheendoftheyear，presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin－personreview，and...it'snotaverynicethingattimes.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria？GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem，readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.文章大意：主题：人与社会(科学与技术)；话题：处理太空细菌。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题。这类语篇对于启发与培育学生良好的思维品质有主动的引导作用。32．WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation？__A__A．Theyarehardtogetridof.B．Theyleadtoairpollution.C．Theyappearindifferentforms.D．Theydamagetheinstruments.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.”可知，来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面增长得很快，宇航员每周得花很长时间清理它们，由此断定太空站里的细菌很难清除。故答案为A。33．WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram？__D__A．Tostrengthenteacher－studentrelationships.B．Tosharpenstudents'communicationskills.C．Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D．Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教化与航天技术联系在一起。故答案为D。34．WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram？__A__A．Checktheirproduct. B．Guideprojectdesigns.C．Adjustworkschedules. D．Gradetheirhomework.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终两句“Engineerscomeandreallydoanin－personreview...It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”可知，NASA工程师亲自检查那些中学学生的产品。故答案为A。35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？__B__A．NASA：TheHomeofAstronautsB．Space：TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC．Nature：AnOutdoorClassroomD．HUNCH：ACollegeAdmissionReform解析：标题推断题。本文主要介绍了一个项目：把中学的教室教学与太空的探讨联系起来，使学生们得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空，还要有学生，选项B将其完备地结合了起来。故答案为B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·辽宁省试验中学高二下学期期中)Beingagoodlistenercanhelpyoutoseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.Itenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy(怜悯)．36.__G__Goodlisteningskillscanprovideyouwithadeeperlevelofunderstandingaboutsomeone'ssituation,andhelpstoknowwhatwordsarebesttouseorwhichwordstoavoid.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodlistener,readontogetstarted!Placeyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.It'seasytogetlostinyourselfandtoonlyconsidertheimpactoftheotherperson's“telling”onyou.37.__D__Andassumethatifyouhadbeenintheirshoes，youwouldhavecometothesameconclusion.Bybeingagoodlistener,thiscanalsohelpyoubecomebetterfriendswiththepersonbygettingtoknowmoreaboutthem.38.__B__Somepeoplethinkthat,whenthey'relistening,theyshouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontotheperson'sproblem.Insteadofthisattitude,youshouldtakethetimetothinkofa“solution”whenthepersonisspeaking—andonlyifheorsheisreallylookingforhelpinthisway.Ifyoustartfranticallythinkingofallofthequickfixesfortheperson'sproblems,thenyouwon'treallybelistening.Sympathize.Showthemthatyoucarebynoddingatappropriatetimessotheyknowthatyouarelistening.Alsosayslittlethingssuchas“Yeah”whenthepersonistalkingaboutsomethingthattheywantyoutoagreeonor“Wow”whenthepersontalksaboutatragedyorsomethingbaddoneagainstthem.39.__A__Saythesewordsattheappropriatetimesandsoftlysothatyoudon'tcomeoffasoverbearingandinterrupting.Rememberwhatyou'vebeentold.Oneimportantpartofbeingagoodlisteneristoactuallyabsorbtheinformationthepersonhastoldyou.So,ifthepersonistellingyouabouthisproblemswithhisbestfriend,Jake,andyou'venevermettheguybefore,youcanatleastrememberhisnamesoyoucanrefertohimthatway,makingitseemlikeyou'rebetteracquaintedwiththesituation.Ifyoudon'trememberanynames,details,orimportantevents,thenitwon'tsoundlikeyou'relistening.40．__E__Anotherimportantpartofbeingagoodlisteneristhatyougobeyondjusthearingthepersonouthavingaconversation,andneverthinkingaboutitagain.Ifyoureallywanttoshowthatyoucare,thenyoushouldaskthepersonaboutthesituationthenexttimeyou'realonetogether,orevenshoothimorheratextorgiveaphonecalltoseehowthesituationisprogressing.Ifit'ssomethingseriouslikeajobsearch,orahealthcomplication,thenitcanbeverynicetoshowthatyoucarebycheckingin,evenwhenyou'renotbeingaskedto.A．Sayingthesewordsshowsthemthatyouarenotonlylisteningbutalsopayingattention.B．Don'ttrytohelpimmediately.C．Givethespeakeryourfullattention.D．Youmustopenoutandlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson'sperspective.E．Repeatsomethingsthespeakersaidand,atthesametime,providepositivefeedbackasencouragement.F．Followup.G．Italsoincreasesyourcontactwiththeoutsideworldbyhelpingyouimproveyourcommunicationskills.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文就如何成为一位好的倾听者向读者供应了四条建议。36．依据上文中“Itenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy(怜悯)．”和G选项中“Italsoincrease…”相对应，都是在讲解并描述了做一个好的倾听者的好处，“它可以丰富你的理解，增加你的怜悯心”，紧跟着连接“它还可以帮助你提高你的沟通技巧，从而增加你与外界的联系”。故选G。37．依据其次段核心句“Placeyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.”可知，整段都在讲解并描述要站在他人的角度思索问题，和D选项中“lookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson'sperspective.”相对应。故选D。38．依据文章的结构总分，这段是一个分论点。后文中“Insteadofthisattitude,youshouldtakethetimetothinkofa“solution”whenthepersonisspeaking—andonlyifheorsheisreallylookingforhelpinthisway.”可以推出，我们应当在一个人正在说话的时候，花费时间思索一下“对策”，由此B选项不要立即帮助他符合题意。故选B。39．依据本段中“nodding；Yeah；Wow；Saythesewordsattheappropriatetimesandsoftlysothatyoudon'tcomeoffasoverbearingandinterrupting.”等词可以和A选项中thesewords相对应，都在讲解并描述当别人说话的时候，你所说的这些话和反应都可以证明你在听。故选A。40．依据文章的结构总分，可知此空也是分论点中的一个，是核心句。依据本段中段落大意，“Anotherimportantpartofbeingagoodlisteneristhatyougobeyondjusthearingthepersonouthavingaconversation,andneverthinkingaboutitagain.”成为一个好的倾听者的另一个重要的部分是，你不仅仅是只听一个人谈话，而不再去想它。依据后文的大意可知我们还要做出相应的反馈和回应，表示我们在关切，如“thenyoushouldaskthepersonaboutthesituationthenexttime,orevenshoothimorheratextorgiveaphonecalltoseehowthesituationisprogressing,thatyoucarebycheckingin,evenwhenyou'renotbeingaskedto”，E选项“重复演讲者说过的一些事情，同时供应主动的反馈作为激励。”正确。故选E。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereReallyWasASantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher41.__B__wastogotothepostofficeeverydayandpickupthecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she42.__A__abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClausstandingonthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe43.__C__hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand44.__B__heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃，buttheSantaClaus45.__C__stoodinthecoldwind.Aftershedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater，a(n)46.__B__SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus？”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He'svery47.__D__today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice48.__A__.“Idon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodo.”“What'swrong？”sheasked.“It'smyex－husband，”hercolleague49.__C__，“Idon'thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,50.__B__myex－husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon'thaveanythingthisyear.”Thelady51.__D__hercolleague,“I'msureeverythingwill52.__A__.It'sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹)．”Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague's53.__C__，“Iknowwedon'thavemuchmoneytohelp,butI'dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We'lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn'taffordtobuyanythingfor54.__A__butwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled，“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspreadthroughherbody.HeheldherandrealizedthattherereallywasaSantaClaus—andhehad55.__C__her!文章大意：文章讲解并描述了Ann平常就帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难时又劝服丈夫为其伸出救济之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人。付出一点爱，会让世界充溢爱。41．A.family B．jobC．life D．religion解析：依据上句“Annworkedforabigcompany”可知，本处意为“她的工作(job)职责之一是去邮局取回公司的邮件”。故选B项。42．A.spotted B．watchedC．sensed D．followed解析：12月的一天，她发觉一个装扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街角。spot“发觉，望见”；watch“凝视”；sense“意识到”；follow“跟随”。故选A项。43．A.earned B．countedC．saved D．threw解析：每天，她总是省下钱来，给那位装扮成圣诞老人的乞丐。earn“挣得”；count“计数”；save“节约”；throw“投，掷”。故选C项。倒数其次段的“wedon'thavemuchmoney”也是提示。44．A.send B．wishC．offer D．tell解析：他会微笑并祝愿(wish)她圣诞欢乐。故选B项。45．A.even B．justC．still D．yet解析：晚上温度降到了零下，但是乞丐仍旧(still)在冷风中站着。故选C项。46．A.honest B．newC．considerate D．strong解析：依据下句的“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus？”可知，一位新的(new)圣诞老人站在那里。故选B项。47．A.sad B．poorC．cold D．sick解析：依据下句“Sheprayedforhishealth”可知，原来那位乞丐生病(sick)了。故选D项。48．A.intears B．inshockC．inhorror D．introuble解析：依据下文的“Itbreaksmyheart”可知，此处应选A项。intears“哭泣，流泪”；inshock“震惊地”；inhorror“惊恐地”；introuble“处于逆境中”。故选A项。49．A.concluded B．decidedC．continued D．commented解析：本空前后都是同事在讲解并描述她自己的状况，因此应为“她接着(continued)说”，故选C项。50．A.or B．butC．so D．otherwise解析：“我没钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物，但是前夫又拒绝给他们钱。”上下句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。51．A.reminded B．amusedC．teased D．comforted解析：同事心里难过，Ann劝慰(comforted)她。故选D项。remind“提示”；amuse“使快乐”；tease“戏弄”。52．A.workout B．comebackC．runout D．openup解析：她劝慰同事：我信任一切都会解决的，这是圣诞节，要信任奇迹会发生。workout“解决”；comeback“回来”；runout“用完”；openup“出现”。故选A项。53．A.message B．suggestionC．situation D．example解析：那天晚上，她将同事的状况告知了丈夫。message“信息”；suggestion“建议”；situation“状况”；example“例子”。故选C项。54．A.ourselves B．themselvesC．us D．others解析：“去年我们没给自己(ourselves)买任何东西，但是我们仍旧有一个很开心的圣诞节。”故选A项。55．A.relaxed B．doubtedC．married D．shaped解析：丈夫认为Ann是真正的圣诞老人，并且他娶(married)了她。故选C项。其次节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·甘肃省兰州一中高二月考)Theterm“extremesports”，whichwemighthaveseenonamagazineorawebsite,56.__is__(be)becomingmoreandmorecommonastheconceptofextremesportsgains57.__popularity__(popular).Butwhatareextremesportsonearth?Duringthe1970sand1980s,thetermwasusedforsportswithhighrisks58.__involved__(involve).Today,however,thesportsalsoincludeactivitiesthatgiveafeelingofadventurewithout59.__necessarily__(necessary)puttingaparticipant'slifeindanger.Foreveryextremesport,thereisprofessionalequipmentthathasbeendeveloped60.__toprotect__(protect)yourbody,improveyourperformanceandgiveyou61.__an__advantageinthecompetition.Extremesportscoverawiderange.Some62.__havedeveloped__(develop)fromfamiliaractivitiessofar,likemountainbiking,climbinganddragrace.Somemaynotbewellknown.Forinstance,boulderingisakindofrockclimbing63.__where__noropeisused.64.__It__usuallytakesplaceinanareawithlargerocksorinclimbingcenter.Nowadays,suchsportshavebecomemorepopular65.__among/with__youngpeopleallovertheworldthaneverbefore.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了“极限运动”相关学问。解析：56．考查动词刚好态。句意：“极限运动”这个词，我们可能在杂志或网站上看到过，随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，它变得越来越普遍。由上句have可知，此