2024年高考英语：热点练 阅读理解之应用文

热点练01阅读理解之应用文

命题趋势

现在是信息爆炸时代，报纸、电视、互连网等媒体上的广告铺天盖地，我们在日常生活

中随处可以见到形形色色的广告.我们面临升学、就业、旅游、购房等问题时都会想到广告,

希望能从各种广告中获取有用信息，实现我们的愿望，解决实际的生活、工作等问题。因此,

高考命题人十分注重考查考生对广告等应用文体的阅读能力，这也是一种运用所学语言知识

解决实际问题的能力.

满分技巧

1.先看问题，再读文章

做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法各

有利弊，应视具体情况而定。就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝

大部分是寻找信息的题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，这样

就可以节约不少时间。

2.抓住广告的标题

如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重

要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。

3.逐项比较，得出最佳

做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案.任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找

到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样.做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编

题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我

们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。

热点话题

应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷

调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等.

审题口诀：

应用文体较容易，快速浏览明大意.

跳读内容重细节，亦可舍文先读题。

相关内容细比对，信息吻合破无机.

【典例剖析】

（2022•新高考n卷）

话题：这是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团难度：★★建议用时：5分钟

体游的相关信息.

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.

Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportation

invoices（发票）mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperones

willresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,

pleasecalltodiscussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttime

options.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemail

withintwobusinessdays.

Guidelines

•Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwith

studentsatalltimes.

•ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

•Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

•UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.

【参考答案】

1.C2,C3,D

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。

【详情解析】

1.[C]细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsand

youthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.（我彳门

会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷）”

可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Takea

surveyafterthevisit.（接受参观后的问卷调查）”属于同义替换，故选C。

2.[C]细节理解题。根据“GroupSize"标题下“Werequireonechaperone（监护人）perten

children.（我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人）”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30

个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。

3.[D]细节理解题。根据"Guidelines"标题下"Childrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinall

areasoftheMuseum.（无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域）”可知，儿童必须在监护

人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploringthe

placealone.（独自探索博物馆）”属于同义替换，故选D。

限时检测

真题链接

（限时30分钟）

Passage1、（2022•全国新高考I卷）

话题：这是一篇应用文、文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法.|难度：★★建议用时：5分钟

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay

1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Allthe

assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningand

coursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshort

in-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass*

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimeto

timeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedat

home,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiodit

islate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignments

notcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence

willbeaccepted.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

2.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

【详情解析】

1.[C]推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论

课程评分办法)''和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemain

partofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)“可知，

文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。

2.[B]细节理解题。根据黑体小标题"Essays(60%)”以及"GroupAssignments(30%)”和“Daily

Work/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由

3部分组成。故选B项。

3.[A]推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,

itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截

止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。

Passage2、(2022•全国高考乙卷)

话题：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受卜隹度：★★|建议用时：5分钟

欢迎的画家亨利・雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。

HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbest

lovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughoutthe

world,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.

TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe

RaeburnfsPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,upto

andincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

7.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

8.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.£4.B,£8.C,£12.D,£16.

9.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

【语篇解读】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利•雷伯恩爵士进行

的展览的相关情况。

【详情解析】

7.[B]细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries

部分“Thursday30Oct.（10月30日星期四）”可知,在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn's

EnglishContemporaries.故选B项。

8.[B]细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4.Childrenunder12years

accompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.（4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一■位成人陪同下免费入

场）”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场

费为8英镑。故选B项。

9.C【】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailable

toallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroups

withteachers.（所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的

组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费）”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团

体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领.故选C项。

Passage3,（2021•全国新高考H卷）

话题：这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个难度：★★建议用时：5分钟

活动的情况J

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,weare

celebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicola

Benedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June-31July

Tickets:£12-£96

Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforan

outdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,

onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyof

effectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advance

bookingsarerequired(infb@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:£7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyou

thetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowthe

processesweusework.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:£40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswe

alluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,

andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsin

theirwork.

Dates:7May-10June

Tickets:Free

10.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

11.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.

12.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.

【语篇解读】

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。

【详情解析】

10.[C]细节理解题。根据Jodie*sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsare

required（infb@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）（需要提前预订

（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris））”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。

故选C

11.[C]细节理解题。根据FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:£40includingmaterials（门票：

40英镑（含材料））”可知，FeltPictureMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。

12.[D]细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival从6月1日到7月31

日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses从5月23日至U7月11日；FeltPictureMaking从6月

12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath从5月7日到6月10日。故FigureIt

Out!-PlayingwithMath最早开始。故选Do

Passage4、（2022-2023学年度北京四中高三期中考试英语试卷）

话题：这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个冬季避寒胜地。|难度：★★|建议用时：5分钟

Fourwinterwonderlandsforcold-weathergetaways

♦JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskoka

BeatanyholidaystresswiththenewHydroSpaopeningatMuskoka'sJWMarriottonNov.1.

Theoutdoorwaterentertainmentwillbeopenyear-round,offeringmultiplewaystorelax

includingsea-saltfloatingpoolsandhotbathtubs.

Staysfrom$349/night

♦OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel

ThishistoricinninNiagaraFallsoffersmultiplewaystorelax.There'sWinterfest,meals

enjoyedindiningdomes（穹顶）housedintheinn'sprivatesquare,andtheAlpineCluboffering

roastednutsandwinearoundafirepit.ThepropertywillhostitsannualholidaymarketonNov.

26.

Staysfrom$249/night

♦DromolandCastle

Ifyou'regoingtogobig-andfurtheraway-forNewYear's,youmayaswellgoblacktie.

ThisgrandestateinwesternIrelandisofferingathree-nightcelebrationpackage,beginning

eitherDec.30or31.TheeventonNewYear'sEveincludesacocktailreceptionandsix-course

dinner.Guestswillhaveaccesstovariousactivitiesontheproperty's450acresincludinghunting

andfarming.

Staysfrom$2,051/night

♦StRegisAspen

Alongwithaccesstomanyskioptions,thehotel'sguestscanexpectfamily-friendlyfun

duringtheweekleadinguptoDec.25.Theworkshophereisacraftroomwhereattendeescan

makeeverythingfromtoystogiftsbyhand.Additionalsessionscoverwintercookingandhouse

decorating.

StaysfromUS$899/night

1.HowoftenistheholidaymarketopeninOldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel?

A.Yearly.B.Daily.C.Monthly.D.Weekly.

2.WhatactivitiescanyouenjoyifyoustayatSt.RegisAspen?

A.Hunting.B.Floating.C.Skating.D.DIY.

3.Whichmayofferlifeexperienceinthecountryside?

A.St.RegisAspen.B.OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel.

C.DromolandCastle.D.JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskoka.

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个冬季避寒胜地。

【详情解析】

1.[A]细节理解题。由OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel这一部分中的“Thepropertywillhostits

annualholidaymarketonNov.26.”（该酒店将于11月26日举办一年一度的假日市场。）

可知，OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel的假日市场一年举办一次。故选A项。

2.[D]细节理解题。由St.RegisAspen这一部分中的“Santa、Workshopisacraftroomwhere

attendeescanmakeeverythingfromtoystogiftsbyhand.”（圣诞老人的工作室是一个工艺

室，参加者可以手工制作从玩具到礼物的所有东西。）可知，在St.RegisAspen里，参加

者可以手工制作自己喜欢的东西。故选D项。

3.[C]细节理解题。由DromolandCastle这一部分中的“Guestswillhaveaccesstovarious

activitiesontheproperty's450acresincludinghuntingandfarming.”（客人将可以在这酒店

450英亩的地域里参加各种活动，包括狩猎和农业。）可知，游客可以在DromolandCastle

里体验乡村生活。故选C项。

热点练

（限时30分钟）

Passagel,浙江省C8名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考

话题：这是一篇应用文■文章简要介绍了古代人在炎炎夏日难度：★★建议用时：5分钟

的避暑方略」

Icehouseandiceticket

AsearlyasPre-QinDynasty,peopleusednaturalicetokeepfoodfreshandmakecolddrinks.

TheZhouroyalcourthadaspecializeddepartmentcalled“iceadministration^^.Theycollected

naturaliceblockseachDecembertostoreintheicehouse.DuringtheQingDynasty,6ticetickets”

wereusedandtheywereavailableonlytoofficialsandtherich.

Icecontainer

Themostcommonlyusedcoolingtooliscalled"Jian”,whichisabigcontainerfilledwith

ice.ItwasmadeofclayinearlyChinesehistory,andwaslatermadeofcopper（铜）.The“Jian”

canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.

Hidingfoodinthewell

DuringtheQinandHandynasties,forcommonpeople,themostcommonwaytocooloffis

byusingtheirwells.Somefamiliesputapotinthewellasacoldcloset,orputfoodinabasket

andloweredthebasketintothewellwitharope.

Herbaldrinks

DuringtheQingDynasty,takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhot

summer,somepeoplepreferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceas

summersouptokeepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummer

forthebenefitofstrengtheningthebody.

1.Whatdoes"Jian"havethesamefunctionas?

A.Container.B.Refrigerator.C.Clay.D.Copper.

2.Whichofthefollowingisunavailabletocommonpeople?

A.Icetickets.B.Icecontainer.C.Hidingfoodinthewell.D.Herbal

drinks.

3.What'sthecommonpurposeoftheabovefourways?

A.Tostrengthenthebody.B.Tokeepfoodfresh.

C.Toescapethesummerheat.D.Tomakecolddrinks.

【答案】LB2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章简要介绍了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。从文章第二段“The6Jian9canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbe

usedtomakecolddrinks.（“Jian”可以被视为一种古老的冰箱，可以用来制作冷饮。）“可知，

“Jian”与现在的冰箱用途一样。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。从文章第一段“DuringtheQingDynasty,6icetickets9wereusedandtheywere

availableonlytoofficialsandtherich.（在清朝，“冰票”被使用，并且只对官员和富人开放。）”

可知，在古代普通人无法得到冰票。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由小标题“Icehouseandiceticket（冰屋和冰票）”，“Icecontainer（放冰容器）”，

“Hidingfoodinthewell（把食物藏在井里）”，和文章最后一段"DuringtheQingDynasty,

takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhotsummer,somepeople

preferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceassummersoupto

keepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummerforthe

bene行tofstrengtheningthebody.（在清朝，服用中草药在北京很流行。在炎热的夏天，一些

人喜欢喝冰水,一些煮熟的紫苏叶和甘草作为夏天的汤来保暖。古人也喜欢在夏天做莲子汤,

以强身健体。产以及结合上面内容可知，本文主要讲述了古人是如何避暑的，A、B和D选

项只是其中一种或两种方略的目的，不能以偏概全。故选C项。

Passage2、浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考

话题:这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵难度：★★建议用时：5分钟

即J

Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrow

sustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion(凝聚力)，makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,

andmuchmore.So,lefscheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.

GothamGreens

Where:NewYorkChicago

What:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCity

andChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.

Butitdoesn*tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolar

panelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.

BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents

Where:Baltimore,Maryland

What:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudents

togettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.

Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrow

food.

ReVisionUrbanFarm

Where:Boston,Massachusetts

What:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamily

Home-ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswith

informationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm*sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalso

providesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.

Swale

Where:NewYork

What:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeantto

inspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangarden

servesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardens

thatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingthe

otherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.

1.WhatdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?

A.Providejobtrainingforstudents.

B.Usehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.

C.Createasustainablegardenonalargeboat.

D.Offerstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetables.

2.Whichurbangardenhelpspeoplegetoutofpoverty?

A.GothamGreens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwith

Students.

C.ReVisionUrbanFarm.D.Swale.

3.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?

A.Chicago.B.Baltimore.

C.Boston.D.NewYork.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文.主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产.它们为种植可持续粮

食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力（凝聚力），结交新朋友，与地球相连，等等。本文主要介

绍了美国4个城市花园.

【1题详解】

细节理解题.根据第三段第一句"TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)

programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheir

after-schoolandsummerprograms.(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生(BUGS)项目鼓励学生们通过

课后和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜.）”可知，BUGS这个项目主要是让学生们课后种植蔬

菜。故选D项。

[2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelp

familiesescapethecycleofpoverty.（该组织还提供职业培训，帮助家庭摆脱贫困的循环。

可知，RevisionUrbanFarm能够帮助人们脱离贫困。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句"Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isan

innovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcities

andourfood.（Swale是一个位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林，这是一个创新项目，旨在启

发市民重新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系。）”以及“・Foodforestsaresustainable

gardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachone

complementingtheotherinasymbiotic（共生的）relationship.”（食物林是可持续发展的花

园，包括蔬菜、水果、坚果树、灌木、草本植物和葡萄藤，每一种都以共生关系相互补充）

可知，位于纽约的Swale是一个食物森林。故选D项。

Passage3、（2022•安徽师范大学附属中学考前适应性考试）

话题：这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了CuyahogaValley就业中难度：★★建议用时：5分钟

心的几个职业技术课程。

CVCC9sHighSchoolProgram

Career-technicalprogramsatCuyahogaValleyCareerCenterallowstudentsflexiblecareer

pathswithadvancedacademicstopreparethemforcollegeandtheworkforce.

ElectricalSystems

Eachstudentisprovidedwithtrade-relatedclassroomtrainingthatproducescompetencyand

pridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologies

withhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab.Theprogram'sdiversifiedcourseworkgives

studentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceiving

skilltraining,workingandearningapaycheckonthejob.

EngineeringTechnology

You41learnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digitalelectronics,

computer-aideddesign,roboticsandcomputer-integratedmanufacturing.Theproject,based

approachletsyouapplyyourskilltorealsituations.Inpractice,you511pickyourownreal-world

problemstosolveandgraduatereadyforacollegeengineeringprogram.

SportsMedicineExerciseScience

Thisscience-basedprogramcombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcriticalthinkingactivities

withallofthelatestfitnesstechnology.Studentshavetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexercise

andsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseandsportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedical

techniquestopreventandhealinjuries.Uponcompletionoftheprogram,studentsmayearn

collegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPAand"C”or

betterinBiology.

EducationProfessions

EducationProfessionsintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldofeducation.This

foundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajorsregardlessofspecialty.Observationandfield

experiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyouneedtodecideifacareerineducationisforyou.

Admissioniswithhighschoolcounselor（顾问）recommendationonly.

13.Whichprogramoffersstudentspay?

A.ElectricalSystems.B.EngineeringTechnology.

C.SportsMedicineExerciseScience.D.EducationProfessions.

14.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicineExerciseScience?

A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.

C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithrecommendation.D.Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants.

15.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogramsmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarescience-related.B.Theyaretechnology-centered.

C.Theystresspracticaltraining.D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.

【语篇解读】

这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了CuyahogaValley就业中心的几个职业技术课程。

【详情解析】

13.[A]细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprogram'sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrong

foundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,

workingandearningapaycheckonthejob（该项目多样化的课程使学生在电气系统安装和

维修方面有了坚实的基础，除了接受技能培训、还有赚取工资的工作）”可知，职业技术课

程电气系统能够提供给学生赚取工资的工作。因此能给学生支付工资的是A项“Electrical

Systems（电气系统）:故选A项。

14.[D]细节理解题。根据第四段“Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPAand"C"orbetter

inBiology.（申请人必须有平均分最低3.0和生物成绩最低C）”可知，运动医学运动科学要

求申请人必须平均分最低3.0和生物成绩最低C,对申请人是有学术要求的。因此，运动

医学运动科特别之处是D项“Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants（它对申请者有学术

要求故选D项。

15.[C]推理判断题。根据第二段“Learnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologies

withhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab（学习如何使用最新的工具和技术，在我们的

装备齐全的实验室进行动手训练）”以及第三段“Inpractice,you511pickyourownreal-world

problemstosolveandgraduatereadyforacollegeengineeringprogram.（在实践中，你将选择

你自己的现实世界的问题来解决和毕业为大学工程计划做好准备）”以及第四段“Students

havetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseand

sportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandhealinjuries.（学生有独

特的机会在运动和体育环境中学习，同时