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山东省济南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷

阅卷人

、完形填空

得分

完形填空

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazy.

Themanwas1.abouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,themanhandedhissonamapandaskedhimtofind

some2..Theson3.thenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhim___

4.food,andsomewithshelter(住所).5.,aftertravelingforalongtime,hereachedtheplace,buthe

foundnothing.

Hechosethe6.waytogobackhome.Butthistimehe7,toenjoythebeautyofnature.He

learnedhowtohunt,cook,andprotect8.fromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim

9.,andthistimehehelpedtheminreturn.

Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfather10.notfindingthetreasure.

"Therewasn'tanytreasure,myson."Themanansweredwithasmile.

"But11.didyousendmetofindit?"Heasked.

Insteadofansweringthequestion,thefathersaid,"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?"

"Ididn'tlikeitatall.BecauseIwasinahurrylookingforthetreasure.12.Ididenjoythejourneyon

mywaybackhome.ImademanyfriendsandIlearnedsomanyskillswhichmademeforgetthe13,ofnot

findingthetreasure.n

Hisfathersaidtohim,"NowIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'strue14..Iwantyoutoleadyourlife

withagoal.Butifyoufocus(专注)toomuchonyourgoal,youwill15.therealtreasureoflife,thatis,to

experienceitandgrowwithiteveryday."

1.A.angryB.worriedC.excitedD.surprised

2.A.treasureB.secretsC.friendsD.money

3.A.gotupB.gaveoutc.cutupD.setout

4.A.onB.withc.ofD.about

5.A.QuicklyB.Actuallyc.FinallyD.Seriously

6.A.poorB.cleanc.richD.same

7.A.beganB.refusedc.waitedD.asked

8.A.himselfB.itselfc.yourselfD.themselves

9.A.laterB.betterc.earlierD.further

1

10.A.fromBtoC.forD.in

11.A.whatBwhyC.whenD.how

12.A.ButBSoc.IfD.Since

13.A.roadBpridec.sadnessD.danger

14.A.pressureBproblemc.decisionD.meaning

15.A.carryBmissc.shareD.trust

阅卷入

Tl±2g干心

得分

补全对话

Laura:Hi,Anna!Howwasyourweekend?

Anna:16.Ihadsomuchfun.

Laura:17.________

Anna:Iplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmates.

Laura:18.________

Anna:Threetimesaweek.Ilikeitsomuch.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?

Laura:19.________

Anna:Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengocamping?

Laura:Yes,Ido.Wouldyouliketogowithmenextweekend?

Anna:20.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?

Laura:Let'sgocampingnearthelake.

Anna:Thatwillbegreat!

A.Terrible!B.Itwasgreat.

C.Yes,please.D.I'mOK,thanks.

A.Wherewerethey?B.Doyoulikesports?

C.Whatdidyoudo?D.Isthatyourclassmate?

A.Howlongdidtheyplay?B.Howoftendoyouplayvolleyball?

C.Howdoyoulikevolleyball?D.Howfarisyourschoolfromhome?

A.It'ssunnyandwarm.B.Istudyforthemathtest.

C.It'stimetogohome.D.IwentcampingwithJill.

A.I'dloveto.B.Thatstoobad.

C.Sorry,Ican't.D.Pmnotavailable.

2

阅卷入

三、阅读单选

得分

阅读选择

IamTom.LastweekIwenttoCorsicawithmyfriendsonvacation.Itwasmyfirstvisittotheisland!Wetookthe

shiptothecityAjaccio.Ittookuseighthours.Wechattedandplayedcardgamestokilltime.

WhenwegottoAjaccio,Igotasurprisebecauseoftheweather.ItwasalreadyOctober!Butitwassohotthatwe

justneededtowearT-shirtsandshorts.Wewenttothebeachtoenjoythesunshineandsomeofmyfriendsevenwent

swimminginthesea.TheCorsicanscenery(风景)wassobeautiful.Wehadapicnic,wentforalongwalkalongthe

coastandtooklotsofpictures.

OnedaywetookthelocaltraintoanotherbeautifulcitynamedCorte.Wevisitedthemuseumwherewelearned

moreaboutCorsicanhistoryandenjoyedthebeautifulviewsofthecity.

ThefoodinCorsicawasfantasticandweoftenvisitedthemarkettotastesomethingdelicious.Wealsowentto

somelocalrestaurantfordinnerandatefreshseafood.Attheendofthetrip,wewereverysadtoleaveandIhopeto

returntoCorsicaagainsomeday.

21.HowdidTomgotoAjaccio?

A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.D.Bybus.

22.HowwastheweatherinAjaccio?

A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Cold.D.Rainy.

23.WhatdidNOTTomdoinCorte?

A.Learnedhistory.B.Enjoyedtheviews.

C.Playedbasketball.D.Visitedthemuseum.

24.Tomhada____timeinCorsica.

A.hardB.busyC.longD.wonderful

25.Thetextmainlytalksabout____.

A.atriptoCorsicaB.aweekend

C.waystokilltimeD.thefoodinCorsica

阅读选择

3

二)Collectionsstart

>XkRD5AL£]onJuly1

IDeadline

JiHy17418.2023

July13(noitemswillbe

jacceptedafterthisdate)

Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records.

DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyother

itemsjustcollectingdust?

Timetocleanouttheroomandbringyour

itemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemmustbein

working.Noclothing,computers,TVsaccepted.

Thosewithquestions

orofferingtob«lpcan

callJaneCameronat

(401)1024-10515.

26.Itemcollection(收集)startson.

A.July13B.July1C.July17D.July18

27.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?

A.Toys.B.DVDs.C.Lamps.D.TVs.

28.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe.

A.newB.cleanedC.usableD.secondhand

29.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?

A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.

B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.

C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch*swebsite.

D.CallJaneCameronat(401)1024-10515.

30.Itisaforayardsale.

A.reportB.researchC.noticeD.newspaper

阅读选择

Youmightthinkicecreamisamodernkindoffood,butactually,icecreamwasprobablyfirsteateninChinamore

than2,000yearsago.Itwasmadefromriceandmilk.InEuropearound2,000yearsago,Romanleadersalsoenjoyed

akindoffrozen(冷冻的)dessert.Snowandfruitwereusedtomakeit.Itwasn'ttrueicecream,though,asithadno

milkorcreaminit.

MarcoPolo,whocamefromItaly,spentalotoftimeinChinaduringthelatethirteenthcentury.Peoplebelieve

thathesawicecreambeingmadewhilehewasonhistravelsthere.Hethenbroughttherecipe(食谱)foritbackhome

whenhereturned.ThiswasthefirsttimetrueicecreamwasmadeinEurope.PerhapsthisiswhyItaliansare

consideredtheEuropeanmastersoficecreammaking:theyhavehadmoretimethanothercountriestopractisethe

recipe!

Intheseventeenthcentury,KingCharlesIofEnglandwasintroducedtothepleasuresoficecreambyhisnew

Frenchchef(厨师).Hewassosurprisedbyitsbeautifultastethatheofferedthechef£500ayear(around£100,000in

today'smoney!).Thiswasn*tjustforhimtomakeCharleslotsmoreicecream.Itwasalsotokeeptherecipesecret.

Icecreamcones(蛋卷筒)areapopularwaytoserveicecream.They'reeasytoholdicecreamandthereisno

wasteatallbecausetheycanbeeatenupalongwiththeicecream.Sothey'reenvironmentallyfriendlyaswellastasty.

It*sbelievedtheywereinventedin1904intheUS.

Icecreamquicklywontheheartsofpeopleinthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.Atthattime,thefirstfridges

becameavailabletothepublic.Owningonemeantyoucouldthenkeepicecreamathome.Theyalsobroughtabigger

chanceofeatingicecreamforthoselivinginhotplaces.

31.Icecreamwasprobablyfirsteaten.

A.withfruitB.inthe13thcentury

C.inEnglandD.over2,000yearsago

32.FromParagraph2,weknowthatMarcoPolo.

A.likedeatingicecream

B・wasamasteroficecreammaking

C.madelotsoffriendsinChina

D.broughttherecipeforicecreamhome

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto(所指)?

A.Receiving£500ayear.

B・Theking'sloveforeatingicecream.

C.Gettingadvicefromtheking.

D.Thechefsloveformakingicecream.

34.Whatdoesthewritersayabouticecreamcones?

A.Theyareeasytomake.

B.TheywereinventedinItaly.

C.TheywerefirstpopularinChina.

D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howtokeepicecream.B.Thehistoryoficecream.

5

C.Howtochooseicecream.D.Differentkindsoficecream.

阅读选择

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayisclosely

connectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthe

dreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnot

giveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydeal

withanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbe

preparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

DreamnBelievenAchieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydo

nothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.They

sayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingto

yoursuccessformula:

Dream=Believe=Act=Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat'stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,"Ican'tdo

it"andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"Illtry"createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewill

beobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthe

sky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

36.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

37.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?

A.Dangers.B・Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.

39.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula''Dreamc^Believecz^Acfc^Achieve''?

A.Tosupporthisidea.

B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

6

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.

D・Tocompareitwithabridge.

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DoingSomethingValuable.

B.StudyingHardandMakingProgress.

C.Actionconnectsdreamsandgoalstoreality.

D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams.

阅卷人

四'语法填空

得分

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.Mostofthestudentsfinishedallthequestionswithoutmucheffortuntiltheyall

readthelastone.Itwas"Whatisthe41.(one)nameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?"

Allofthestudents42.(think)thatwassomekindofjoke.Theyhadallseenthecleaningwoman

many43.(time)duringeachdayatschool.Itwasclearthatshewastallandold,44.how

wouldtheyknowhername?

Soallthetestpapers45.(hand)in,leavingthelastquestionunanswered.Justbeforethe

classended,oneofthestudentsasked46.(quiet)ifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardtheresults

ofthetest.

"Ofcourse",saidtheteacher.

Just47.fewsecondslater,theteacherwentontosay."Inyourlivesandcareers,you_

48.(meet)manypeopleandtheyareimportant,sotheyeachareworthyourattentionandcare,even

ifallyoudoissmileandsay''Hello''.

Allthestudentsrealizeditsimportance.Overthefollowingdays,eachofthestudentstried_

49.(find)outthenameofthecleaner.Theyalllearnedthatcleaner*snamewasDorothy.Everyone

introducedthecleanercarefully50.(them).Andtheyneverforgotthelessonthattheirteacher

gavethem.

阅卷人

得分

根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weoftenseeblooddonation(献血)busesontheroad.Asweallknow,bloodisveryimportantinmedical

activities.However,somepeopleareafraidofdonatingblood.Actually,itcannotonlyhelpothers,butalsodogoodto

7

yourbody.51.

Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.52.Ifyouareunderweight,youmaybecome

veryweakafterdonatingblood.

53.Becauseblooddonationmaymakeyoufeelworse,andthevirus(病毒)inyourbodymay

spreadthroughblood.

Thirdly,peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood.54.

Finally,closerelativesshouldnotdonatebloodtoeachother.Thisistoprevent(预防)TA-GVHD,anillness

thatcanbeverydangeroustothepersonwhoreceivestheblood.

55.Iftheansweris"Yes",besuretoremembertherules!

A.Sleepinglateoftenisbadforyourbloodpressure.

B.Herearesomefactsyoushouldknowaboutblooddonation.

C.Willyouchoosetodonatebloodwhenyoubecomeanadult?

D.Secondly,youcan'tdonatebloodifyouhaveabadcoldortheflu.

E.Becausethehealthofunderageandelderlypeopleistakenseriously.

F.Blooddonationamongcloserelativescanleadtoaveryseriousillness.

G.Theweightofmenshouldbeover50kg,andtheweightofwomenshouldbeover45kg.

阅卷人

—六、看图写短语或句子

得分

根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

8

59.—JA:Howwastheweatherlastnight?

B:.

60.LiU也A:_____________________________________________?

B:Yes,Ihave.TheMonkeyKingiscleverandbrave.

阅卷入

-----------------七、电子邮件

得分

61.假设你是李华,在上周末的乡村旅游中,你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报

VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件,反映这些问题并提出建议。

UncivilizedbehaviorsSuggestions

・threwrubbisheverywhere*pickedflowers

•putrubbishintobins。...

•climbedtrees

注意:1.词数:100左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.

不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇:不文明行为uncivilizedbehavior;编辑editor

Deareditor,

IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

9

答案解析部分

【答案】1.B;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.D;7.A;8.A;9.C;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.C;

14.D;15.B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲为了帮助懒惰的儿子找到生活的真正目的。让他去一个遥远的地方找一

个宝藏。儿子在路上经历了困难并获得了帮助,找到了宝藏的地点,但是没有宝藏。他在回家的路上,学会

了很多生活技能。等他回到家,父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活的真正目的。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后

细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍

检查验证。

1.句意:智慧的人担心他儿子的未来。A生气的,B担心的,C激动的,D惊讶的,根据Hisson,however,

wasverylazy,可知担心他儿子的未来,故选B。

2.句意:有一天,他递给他的儿子一张地图,让他去寻找一些宝藏。A财宝,B秘密,C朋友,D钱,根据

下文Iwasinahurrylookingforthetreasure我在匆忙中寻找宝藏,可知是寻宝,故选A。

3.句意:儿子在第二天就出发了。A起床,B捐赠,C切碎,D出发,根据Alongtheway,hemetalotof

people一路上,他遇到了很多人,可知儿子出发了,故选D。

4.句意:有些人给他食物,有些人给他避难所。A在上面,B带有,C....的,D大约,helpsbwithsth,固

定搭配,帮助某人,故选B。

5.句意:最后,经历了很久的旅行后,他达到了位置,但什么也没找到。A迅速地,B事实上,C最终,D

严肃地,根据hereachedtheplace,可知是结果,故用finally,故选C。

6.句意:他选了同一条路回家。A可怜的,B干净的,C富有的,D相同的,根据Hemetthesamepeople,

可知走了同样的路,才能遇到同样的人,故选D。

7.句意:他开始欣赏大自然的美丽。A开始,B拒绝,C等待,D问,根据Ididenjoythejourneyonmyway

backhome,可是他开始欣赏自然的美,故选A。

8.句意:他还学会了狩猎,做饭,保护自己远离野生动物。A他自己,B它自己,C你自己,D他们自己,

根据主语是he,故反身代词用himself,他自己,故选A。

9.句意:他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人,这次,他帮助他们,以回报他们的帮助。A迟到的,B更好的,

C先前的,D更远的,根据上面描述一些人给他食物,给他住所,可知是之前的那些人,故用earlier,故选

Co

10.句意:当他回到家时,他向他的父亲道歉,因为他没有找到宝藏。A来自,B至U,C为了,D在里面,根

据hesaidsorrytohisfather,可知原因是没有找到宝藏。故用for表示原因,故选C。

11.句意:但是你为什么打发我去找它呢?A什么,B为什么,C何时,D如何,根据Therewasn'tany

treasure那里没有宝藏,可知儿子很奇怪,想知道为什么,故选B。

10

12.句意:但是我在回家的路上欣赏的旅途。A但是,B所以,C如果,D自从,根据Iwasinahurrylooking

forthetreasure,didenjoythejourneyonmywaybackhome,可知表示转折的关系,故用but,故选A。

13.句意:我交了很多朋友,学到了很多技巧,让我忘记了找不到宝藏的悲伤。A公路,B骄傲,C悲伤,D

危险,根据notEndingthetreasure,可知找不到宝藏是一件伤心的事情,故选C。

14.句意:我认为你已经找到了你生活的真正的意义。A压力,B问题,C决定,D意义,根据experienceit

andgrowwithiteveryday每天都能体验并与之一起成长,可知这是生活的真正意义,故选D。

15.句意:但如果你过于专注于自己的目标,你就会错过生命中真正的宝藏,那就是每天都能体验并与之一

起成长。A搬运,B错过,C分享,D相信,根据ifyoufocus(专注)toomuchonyourgoal,可知会错过生命中

真正的宝藏,故选B。

【答案】16.B;17.C;18.B;19.B;20.A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍周末做了什么,并相约下周末去宿营的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程

中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作

答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。

16.根据Howwasyourweekend?]hadsomuchfun你周末过得怎么样?我玩得很开心,可知应是Itwasgreat

非常好,故选B。

17.根据Iplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmates我和一些同学打排球,可知应是Whatdidyoudo,你做

了什么,故选C。

18.根据Threetimesaweek每周三次,可知提问频率,故应是Howoftendoyouplayvolleyball你多久打一次

排球,故选B。

19.根据Howdidyouspendyourweekend你周末过得怎么样,可知应是Istudyforthemathtest因为考试,我

要复习数学,故选B。

20.根据Wouldyouliketogowithmenextweekend下周末你愿意和我一起去吗,可知应是I'dloveto我愿意,

故选Ao

【答案】21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去Corsica的一段旅行。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要

联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11

21.细节题。根据WetooktheshiptothecityAjaccio,可知乘船去了阿雅克肖市,故选B。

22.细节题。根据itwassohot,可知天气很热,故选A。

23.推断题。根据WevisitedthemuseumwherewelearnedmoreaboutCorsicanhistoryandenjoyedthebeautiful

viewsofthecity我们参观了博物馆,在那里我们了解了更多关于科西嘉岛的历史,并欣赏了这座城市的美景,

可知在Corte他没有踢足球,故选C。

24.推断题。根据TheCorsicanscenery(风景)wassobeautiful.Wehadapicnic,wentforalongwalkalongthe

coastandtooklotsofpictures科西嘉岛的景色太美了。我们野餐了,沿着海岸走了很长一段路,拍了很多照

片,可知在Corsica他度过了一段精彩的时光,故选D。

25.主旨题。通过阅读全文,可知这段短文主要是关于去Corsica的一段旅行,故选A。

【答案】26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.C

【解析】【分析】本文是庭院销售的通知。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要

联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

26.细节题。根据collectionstartsonJuly1,可知物品收集开始于7月1日,故选B。

27.推断题。根据Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,dvds...,可知没有提及电视,故不接受电视,故选

Do

28.推断题。根据Allitemsmustbeinworking,可知如果你想收集物品,必须得是可用的东西,故选C。

29.细节题。根据ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat

(401)1024-10515,可知如果你想在庭院销售当中成为志愿者,你可以给JaneCameron打电话,号码是(401)

1024-10515,故选D。

30.主旨题。根据yardsale,可知这是一个庭院销售的通知。故选C。

【答案】31.D

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍冰激凌的历史。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信

12

息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

31.细节题。根据icecreamwasprobablyfirsteateninChinamorethan2,000yearsago,可知第一次吃冰激凌应

该是在2000多年前,故选D。

32.细节题。根据Hethenbroughttherecipe(食谱)foritbackhomewhenhereturned.Thiswasthefirsttimetrue

icecreamwasmadeinEurope,从第二段我们可以得知马可・波罗把冰淇淋的配方带回家了,故选D。

33.词义猜测题。根据Hewassosurprisedbyitsbeautifultastethatheofferedthechef£500ayear(around£100,

000intoday'smoney!).Thiswasn'tjustforhimtomakeCharleslotsmoreicecream.Itwasalsotokeeptherecipe

secret他对它的美味感到非常惊讶,于是他每年给厨师500英镑。这不仅仅是为了给查尔斯做更多的冰淇淋。

这也是为了保守食谱的秘密,可知This指代Receiving£500ayear,故选A。

34.细节题。根据Sothey'reenvironmentallyfriendlyaswellastasty,可知作者认为冰激凌蛋卷对环境友好,故

选D。

35.主旨题。根据Youmightthinkicecreamisamodemkindoffood,butactually,icecreamwasprobablyfirst

eateninChinamorethan2,000yearsago你可能会认为冰淇淋是一种现代食品,但实际上,冰淇淋可能是2000

多年前在中国首次食用的,可知本文主要介绍冰激凌的历史,故选B。

【答案】36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C

【解析】【分析】每个人对未来都有梦想和目标,但是只有梦想和目标是不够的,行动才是连接梦想和目标与

现实的桥梁。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;

推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需

要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

36.细节题。根据Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesureto

successfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.可知,发现一些功课很难时要继续努力,故选B。

37.细节题。比较Dream>Believe>Achieve和Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve可知,作者添加了Act,故选A。

38.词义猜测题。根据Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolve

them可知,在我们的生活中会有……,我们要勇敢面对,解决困难。此处。bstacles的意思是困难,故选D。

39.推理题。根据Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve公式是为了证明自己的观点,故选A。

40.主旨题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的,行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。故标题

13

是Actionconnectsdreamsandgoalstoreality,故选C。

【答案】41.first;42.thought;43.times;44.but;45.werehanded;46.quietly;47.a;48.will

meet;49.tofind;50.themselves

【解析】【分析】本文老师在考试的题目中有一道题是清洁工的名字叫什么,所有的学生都答不上来,以为是

个玩笑,可是老师却告诉他们身边的每一个人都应该受到关注和关心。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

41.句意:打扫学校的那个女人叫什么名字?one是基数词,一,the定冠词修饰序数词,first,第一,first

name,固定搭配,名字,故填first。

42.句意:所有的学生都认为那只不过是个玩笑。think,是谓语动词,描述过去时态用一般过去时,故用过

去式thought,故填thought□

43.句意:在学校的每一天他们都见过清洁工几次。time是名词单数,次数,many修饰名词复数times,故填

timeso

44.句意:她很明显他很高,年纪很大,但是怎么会知道她的名字呢?此处缺少连词,表示转折关系用but,

故填buto

45.句意:所以所有的试卷都上交了,只留下最后一道题没有回答。hand是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,

主语是名词复数,描述过去时态是一般过去时,故用一般过去时被动语态,was/were+过去分词,主语复数,

助动词用were,故填werehanded»

46.句意:就在要下课之前一个学生悄悄的问最后一道题是否会算进考试的成绩。quiet,形容词,安静的,

副词修饰动词asked,quietly,是副词,悄悄地,故填quietly。

47.句意:仅仅几秒钟过后,老师走上前来并且说。afew,固定搭配,几个,修饰名词复数,故填a。

48.句意:在你们的生命和职业生涯中,我们会遇到许多人,他们是重要的。所以他们每一个人都值得你们

的注意和关心,即使你们所有人做的只是微笑和打招呼。meet,是动词,根据Inyourlivesandcareers,可知

描述未发生的事情时态是一般将来时,will+动词原形,故填willmeet。

49.句意:在接下来的几天里,每一个学生都试图弄清楚清洁工的名字。find,动词,trytod。,固定搭配,

试图做某事,故用不定式,故填tofind。

50.句意:每个人都仔细介绍了这位清洁工。them,他们,宾格人称代词,在这个句子中,用反身代词

themselves,表示每个人亲自介绍清洁工。反身代词用于强调动作的执行者,并常与"introduce”等表示人际互

动的动词连用。这里,用"themselves"代替"tothem",使句子更简洁。故填themselves。

【答案】51.B:52.G;53.D;54.E;55.C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了献血应该知道的几件事。

A.Sleepinglateoftenisbadforyourbloodpressure.经常睡懒觉对血压有害。

B.Herearesomefactsyoushouldknowaboutblooddonation.以下是关于献血你应该知道的一些事实。

14

C.Willyouchoosetodonatebloodwhenyoubecomeanadult?成年后你会选择献血吗?

D.Secondly,youcan'tdonatebloodifyouhaveabadcoldortheflu.其次,如果你患了重感冒或流感,你就不能献

血。

E.Becausethehealthofunderageandelderlypeopleistakenseriously.因为未成年人和老年人的健康受到重视。

F.Blooddonationamongcloserelativescanleadtoaveryseriousillness.近亲之间的献血会导致非常严重的疾病。

G.Theweightofmenshouldbeover50kg,andtheweightofwomenshouldbeover45kg.男性的体重应在50公斤

以上,女性的体重应超过45公斤。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信

息的选项。

51.根据Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood首先,太瘦的人不能献血,可知应是Herearesome

factsyoushouldknowaboutblooddonation.以下是关于献血你应该知道的一些事实,故选B。

52.根据Ifyouareunderweight,youmaybecomeveryweakafterdonatingblood如果你体重不足,献血后可能会

变得非常虚弱,可知应是Theweightofmenshouldbeover50kg,andtheweightofwomenshouldbeover45kg.

男性的体重应在50公斤以上,女性的体重应超过45公斤,故选G。

53.根据Firstly,Thirdly,可知应是Secondly,youcan'tdonatebloodifyouhaveabadcoldortheflu.其次,如果

你患了重感冒或流感,你就不能献血,表示顺序,故选D。

54.根据peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood18至55岁的人是献血

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