UNIT3LESSON18FRIENDSHIPBETWEENANIMALS冀教版英语八年下册

Thereisfriendshipbetweenanimals.

(Whatanimalscanyouseeinthisvideo?)friendship/ˈfrendʃɪp/n.友情；友谊rhino/ˈraɪnəʊ/n.犀牛skin/skɪn/n.皮；皮肤warn/wɔːn/v.警告；提醒insect/ˈɪnsekt/n.昆虫relationship/rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/n.关系；关联survive/səˈvaɪv/v.生存；存活hippo/ˈhɪpəʊ/n.河马tortoise/ˈtɔːtəs/n.龟truly/ˈtruːlɪ/adv.真正；正确地boundary/ˈbaʊndərɪ/n.分界线；边界

Words1.friendship/ˈfrendʃɪp/友情；友谊Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。Truefriendshiplastsforever.真正的友谊地久天长。2.warn/wɔːn/①警告

everyoneofthedanger.警告所有人注意危险。②提醒Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn'tlisten.我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。Warn3.relationship/rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/关系；关联Theydecidedtoendtheirrelationship.他们决定断绝关系。Thereisrelationshipbetweenanimals.动物之间是有关联的。Wordsrhino犀牛hippo河马tortoise龟insect昆虫Lesson18FriendshipbetweenanimalsUnit3AnimalsareourfriendsListeningListentothepassageandanswersomequestionsListeningThisweekDannylearnedabout_______.Helearnedabouttherelationshipbetweentheegretandtherhino.Therhinoisbigand_____.Butitletsasmallbirdcalledanegretsitonits______.Theyhelpeachother.Theegrethelpsto_______therhino’sskin.Italsomakesnoiseto______therhinoaboutcomingdanger.Therhinohelpstheegretgetfoodmore______.Listenandfillintheblanks.(page45Let’sdoit-1)animalsstrongbackcleanwarneasily1.Italsomakesnoisetowarntherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsskin.makenoise制造噪音warn意为“警告；注意”warnsb.(not)todosth.

“警告某人（不要）做某事”warnsb.of/aboutsth.意为“警告某人某事”warning是名词，意为“警告；预告；通知”。E.g.:Weoftenwarnchildrenaboutthedangeroffire.我们经常警告孩子们有关火的危险。PracticeDidsomeone

（警告）youabouttheduststorm?2.Ihavewyounottotellanyoneaboutit.warnarnedReadingFastreadingandCarefulreadingFastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandwriteTorF.1.Onlythesameanimalslivetogether.()2.Therhinoissmallbutverystrong.()3.Theegretcangetfoodeasilywiththehelpoftherhino.()4.Mzeelosthisparentsinabigstorm.()FTFF2.Iusedtothinkonlythesameanimalslivetogether.usedtodo意为“曾经是；过去常常”，含有“现在不再”之意。used没有人称和数的变化。E.g.:Heusedtogotoworkbybus.他过去常常坐公共汽车去上班。（现在不坐公交了）E.g.:I’mnotquiteusedtotheweatherhereyet.我还不太习惯这里的天气。beusedto+n./pron./doingsth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，注意这里的to是介词，后面要接V-ing形式。E.g.:Thisknifeisusedtocutbread.这把刀子是用来切面包的。beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”，这个结构表示被动。PracticeHeusedtoplaytricksonothers.（改为否定句）He

toplaytricksonothers.

2.Heusedto

verylazybutnowheisveryhard-working.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.beusednot或Ddidn’tuse3.Theegretcangetfoodeasilywiththehelpoftherhino.help的用法有：①helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事E.g.:Sheshallhelpyou(to)makeplans.②help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助某人E.g.:MayIhelp(you)withthehousework?③withthehelpof/withone’shelp在…的帮助下E.g.:Withthehelpofthismachine,theyareabletomakeanewproduct.④help用作名词E.g.Thankyouforyourhelp.PracticeHesaidhecould

mewithmyEnglish.A.tohelpB.helpingC.havehelpedD.help2.

your

help,

we

havefinishedthetaskintime.

A.WithoutB.withC.forD.under3.yourselves,to,chicken,help（连词成句）

Helpyourselvestosomechicken.

BDCarefulreadingReadthepassagecarefullyandanswersomequestions.(page45Let’sdoit-2)Whatistherelationshipbetweentheegretandtherhino?HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthestoryoffriendshipbetweenOwenandMzee?Dogoodfriendsneedtosaysomethingtoshowtheycare?(YesorNo)Ittouchedmanypeople’shearts./Peoplefelttouchedwhentheyheardthestory.Theyhelpeachother.(Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsskin.Italsomakesnoisetowarntherhinoaboutcomingdanger.Therhinohelpstheegretgetfoodmoreeasily.)keep/stayhealthy保持健康No.Theycareeachotherwithoutwords.4.Ittouchedmanypeople’shearts.E.g.:Thatwoman’ssadstorytouchedourhearts.那位妇女的悲惨经历触动了我们的心弦。touchone’sheart意为“打动某人”touch意为“触摸”,常用搭配有keep/stayintouchwith与…保持联系GrammarCheckyourknowledgesome和any的用法

some一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词单数和可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。1.用于肯定句Asksomeboystohelpyou.（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你。Pleasebringsomecoffee.（修饰不可数名词）请拿些咖啡来。Asksomegirltocomehere.（修饰单数可数名词）叫（某）个女孩来这儿。2.some用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?（表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡。Haveyousomestamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧？

any

一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。1.用于疑问句或否定句

Arethereanycowsinthefields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？

Therewon'tbeanytrouble.（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。2.用于条件状语从句

Ifthereisanytrouble,letmeknow.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。3.any用于肯定句时，表示“任何”，修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词。

Anytimeyouwantme,justsendforme.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。

Comeanydayyoulike.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。用some或any填空。

1.Icansee_______birdsinthetree.2.Thereisn’t______orangejuiceinmybottle.Pleasegiveme_____.3.—Doyouhave_______picture-books?—No,Idon’thave______.ButIhave_______story-books.4.—Isthere_____riceinthebag?—No,thereisn’t_____.5.—Arethere_____boysintheclassroom?—No,butthereare______girlsinit.somesomesomesomeanyanyanyanyanyany6.—WhichonecanItake?—Youmaytake______oneofthem.7.—Wouldyoulike_____fruitjuice,