高中英语：作文句型

书信类作文高分套路

高考英语作文

但凡应试书信，逃不出三种段落：

一、开头段：四大内容

1、问候；

2、自我介绍；

3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信

4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的

二、中间段：具体问题+具体分析；

三、结尾段：客套话。

口诀

开门见山说意图

咨询建议123

不同内容可分段

感谢客气不可少

期待回信成老套

经典套话

一、开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：

1、问候

Howiseverythinggoing?

2、自我介绍i'

IamLiHua,a17-year-oldboycurrentlystudyinginXXXmiddleschool.

IamLihua,astudentfromXXXmiddleschool.

IamLiHua,who...

李华同志的个人简历

由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华，因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些

个人情况。当然，这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一

个好印象，我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为：一个人见人爱的好孩子。

hardworking努力的diligent勤奋的

helpmyparentstodohousework帮助父母做家务

takepartinCCTVnationalEnglishspeechcompetition参加CCTV英语演讲比赛

wonthesecondprizeinCCTVnationalEnglishspeechcompetition赢得CCTV英语演讲比赛第二名

thechairmanofthestudents'union学生会主席

workedasavolunteerfortheOlympicGames作为奥运会的志愿者

workedasavolunteerforthe21stcentury

3、写信背景（写信的缘由）

Iheardthat...

Iaminformedthat…我得知...

Iamveryglad/delightedtohavereceivedyourlettersayingthat..…我很高兴收到你的来信，信中说

你..…

4、写信目的

Now,Iamwritingto.....

Now,Iamwritingthisletterto..…我写信是为了.…

七种最常见书信的“写信目的"部分的最佳写法

自荐信：

Now,Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.申请这个职位

感谢信：一

Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltgratitude感激toyou.

邀请信：

Now,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoin/enjoy/suffer/experiencethe....（asourguest/judge/

instructor）.

建议信：

Now,Iamwritingtogiveyouahand.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.

求助信：”

Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor.

道歉信：,“

Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.

告知信：

Now,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthedetails.

咨询信：

Iamwritingtoaskyouseveralrelevantquestions.我写信向你咨询一些相关问题。

二、中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）

六种最常见书信的"中间段"最佳写法

自荐信：写自己的优势

IhavetheconfidencethatIamequaltodoingthejob.Tobeginwith,...Besides,...Inaddition,...

感谢信：写对方为你所做的事

EverytimeI（看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历），Ijustcan'thelpthinkingof

you/whatyouhavedoneforme.Itwassokindofyouto（对方做的第—件事）.Besides,you（对

方做的第二件事），whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,Ishallalwaysremember（对方做的第三件

事），consideringthat,（第三件事情的意义）.Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,

andIwillcherishthemforever.

邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项;

Herearesomedetailsfortheactivities.Tobeginwith,（活动主题或活动目的，如：thethemeofthe

contestis"humanandthenature",whichisundoubtedlynotonlyentertainingbutalso

instructive.）Moreover/Besides,（活动的地点和时间,itwillbeinroom501from2:00to5:00

ontheafternoonofJune15th.）Inaddition/What'smore,（活动人员,如：tenoutstanding

competitorswilltakepartinthecontest.）Finally,（其他信息,如：ifyouneedanyfurther

information,pleasecallmeat44876655.）

建议信：写给对方的具体建议

写法一：

Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou./Mysuggestionsareasfollows.

Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...

求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项

Hopefullyyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomesuggestions/helponthefollowingproblems.To

beginwith,（困难一）,whichhasannoyedmeforquitealongtime.Moreover,（困难二）,for

personallyIlacktheverybasicexperienceonthismatter.Finally,...

常用句型：（做某事有困难）

1、Ihavetroubleindoingsth.

2、Ifinditextremelyhardformetodosth.

常见困难：

生活方面

与人相处getalongwellwithmyclassmates/thenewteacher/myparents.（和我的同学/新老师/

父母相处）

把握时间arrangeandmakegooduseofmyeverydaytimeforvaluablethings.（安HF和利用每天

的时间去做有意义的事情）

明确目标knowthepurposeofmylifeandthedestinationofmyfutureinordertopassionatelylive

apurpose-drivenlifeeveryday.（知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着〃目

标驱动〃的生活）

学习方面

不懂语法havetroubleinmasteringtheadvancedgrammarrulesandputthemintouseinmy

speakingandwriting.

进步太‘慢findmyselfmakingprogressnotasfastasbefore,whichhasbeenannoyingmeforalong

time.

精力有限can'tbepassionateandenergeticalldaylongsoastomakeeverymomentmeaningful

andsplendid.

道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因

一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容:

1:不能做某事的缘由；

2:对方能够谅解你的理由

I'msureifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.

3：衷心希望对方能够谅解；

例1、因不能按期还书而道歉一一因为被我表妹强行借走了

DearKate,

Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtobegyourpardonformylongdelayinginreturningtoyou

your“GonewiththeWind"whichIreadthroughwithgreatinterest.

Ihadalreadyfinishedreadingthebookandwasabouttoreturnitwhenmycousincametoseeme.

Neverhavingseenthebook,ShewassointerestedinitthatIhadnochoicebuttoallowherfinish

thebook.Ihopethatinviewoftheadditionaldelightthusaffordedbyyourbook,youwilloverlook

mynegligence（疏忽）innotreturningitsooner.（然而，看在你的那本书能够带来的双倍喜悦

的面子上，希望你能够原谅我没有及早还书的错误）

Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Thankingyouagainfor

theloan.

Sincerelyyours,

Tom

例2、不能如期赴约而道歉一一因为要参加英语比赛

DearTom,

Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtobegyourpardonformynotbeingabletojoinyouforthe

triptoBeijingnextweekendwhichweplannedbefore.

Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothetripforalongtimeandhavedonealotofpreparation.However,

IaminformedthattheCCTVnationalEnglishcompetitionisgoingtobeheldonthatday.Youknow

thatI'vebeenwaitingforthechanceformonthsandthusbynomeanscanImissit.Asaresult,I

cannotmakeitforthetrip.Kmsureifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.Idohopeyou

canacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.

Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

说明：除了道歉信中间段落需要写成记叙形式，其余五种书信都应该写成议论形式。不管是记

叙还是议论，中间段落第一句都应该写一个概括性质的"主题句〃一一这是我们的原则！

三、结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话！

六种书信"结尾段"最佳写法

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtake..…intoconsideration.如果你能考虑....・我将不胜感激/非常高

兴。Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.期待你的早日回复。

自荐信：

Hopefullythechancewouldbeofferedtome.Ifchosen/elected,Iwoulddedicateallmyenergyand

wisdomtothecompany/activity/club/class.Thankyouforreadingmyletter/listeningtomyspeech

insuchahotsummer.Lookingforwarddoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience./Iwon'tletyou

down.(我不会让你们失望)

说明：在这个段落模板中，我们融合了自荐信结尾段和竞选演讲结尾段两个段落，两种结尾段

都需要四个句子。

感谢信：

I,onbehalfofmywholefamily/class/school,wouldliketothankyouagain(forwhatyouhavedone)

(forme/us).Mayyoubeblessed(ineverythingyoudo).

我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意！

邀请信：

Wearesincerelylookingforwardtoyourcoming.Myschoolmates/familyandIwouldfeelmuch

honoredifyoucouldmakeit.Iwouldliketomeetyouattheschoolgateandpleasedropmealine

orgivemeacalltoletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Thankyou.

我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。如果您能来，同学们和我将非常的荣幸。我会在校门口迎接您，

请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。谢谢。

建议信：

Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,

pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible,I'msureyoucansolveyourproblembeforelong.

helpful-ofgreathelp

beautiful-ofgreatbeauty

difficult-ofgreatdifficulty

different—ofgreatdifference

useful---ofgreatuse

harmful-ofgreatharm

求助信:

Hopefullyyourkindandtimelyhelpwouldbeofferedtome.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyour

earliestconvenience.

道歉信：

Hopefullyyouwouldacceptmysincereapologize.

说明：六种书信最后的结尾都是:Bestwishes,/Yourstruly,/XXX

范文一

DearTom,

Howareyoudoing?Howtimeflies!IthasbeenhalfayearsinceIcamebacktoChina.Imissyouso

much!

EverytimeIcatchsightofourphotostakeninAmerica,Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofwhatyouhave

doneforme.ItwassokindofyoutohelpmepracticemyspokenEnglishpatiently.Besides,you

taughtmealotofadvancedgrammar,whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,Ishallalwaysremember

yousharedwithmemanyoutstandingEnglishnovels,consideringthatIamextremelyinterested.

Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andIwillcherishthemforever.

Bytheway,couldyoupleasetellmeMr.Smith/stelephonenumberandhisemailaddress?Iwould

liketoturntohimforsomehelp.

What'smore,IrememberyouarecrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Thespringfestivalis

aroundthecorner.Whynotcometoenjoyit?Ipromiseyouwon'tregret.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,

LiHua

范文二

DearTom,

Howareyoudoing?Howtimeflies!IhavebeenbacktoChinaforhalfayear.Imissyousomuch!

EverytimeIcatchsightofourphotostakeninAmerica,Ican'thelpthinkingofwhatyouhavedone

forme.ItwassokindofyoutohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.Besides,youmadememasteralot

ofadvancedEnglishgrammar,whichreallysurprisedme.What'smore,Ishallalwaysrememberyou

encouragedmetocorrectmypronunciationbyenjoyingAmericanTVprograms.

Bytheway,CouldyoupleasetellmehowcanIgetintouchwithMr.Smith?Ihavesomelearning

problemstoaskhim.

Besides,IknowyouareinterestedinthehistoricalChinesecivilization.WhynotcometoChinato

enjoytheSpringfestival?Ipromiseyouwon'tregret!

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yourstruly,

Lihua

范文三

DearSirorMadam,

Howareyoudoing?IamLihua,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudentwhoiscrazyaboutyour

newspaperwhichIhavebeenenjoyingfor5years.

TherearetwomainreasonswhyIlikeyournewspaperbest.Foronething,newsnotonlyabout

Chinabutalsoaboutothercountrieshasbeenreportedinyournewspaper.Foranother,somany

storiesoffamousfiguresareintroduced,whichmakesyournewspapermoremeaningfuland

splendid.

Bytheway,hereisasinceresuggestionforyou.WhynotpublishsomearticlesonEnglishstudy?I'm

suretheywouldberatherpopular.

Thankyouforreadingmyletterinsuchahotsummer.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,

LiHua

范文四

DearLiMing,

Howareyoudoing?Ourheadteachertoldmeyoucouldn'tgetalongwellwithourclassmates.As

thevicemonitor,Iamwriti