广西桂林市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

广西桂林市2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1."Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves^^tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovide

thebestforherson.

A.agreementB.environmentC.information

2.一MustIgetthefirstplaceinthecompetition?

一No,you.Justtryyourbest!

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't

3.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntotakecareofasearlyaspossible.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves

4.——Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways,buttheydon'twork.

——Don'tworry.Lefsitandfindanotherway.

A.thinkaboutB.waitforC.playwith

5.Guilinhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Youthechangesifyoucome.

A.seeB.sawC.willsee

6.一IthinkLiRiverisattractive,inspring.

一Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.

A.probablyB.especiallyC.properly

7.——Icalledyouyesterdaymorning,butyourfathersaidyouwereout.

一Yes,Iswimmingwithmysisteratthatmoment.

A.wentB.wouldgoC.wasgoing

8.Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“newspaper”?

A.sportsmanB.unhappyC.agreement

9.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.

A.whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay

B.whatdatetheWorldReadingDayis

C.whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup

10.-Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

-.It'smyfavourite.

A.No,Idon't

B.I'mafraidIcan't

C.Thatwouldbeverynice

二、补全对话，情景问答

11.DaMing和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。

DaMing:Hi!Peter,whatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?

Peters:Iamgoingtocollectrubbishinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

DaMing:①

Peter:②________

DaMing:Dancing,ofcourse.

Peter:(3)________

DaMing:Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.

Peter:(4)________

DaMing:Ithinkitisgood.Ilikethispolicy.

Perter:Ithinkself-discipline(自律)isthekey.

DaMing:⑤

A.Iagreewithyou.

B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?

C.Sure,rdliketo.

D.Doyouthink“doublereduction^^policyisgood?

E.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?

F.Sorry,Ican'tdothat.

三、完形填空

Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday.

Oneday,myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.]wewere

waiting,twoyoungmencameinand2toorder.“Fivecupsofcoflee,please.Twoof

themforusandthreesuspended."Theypaidfor3order,tookthetwoandleft.Iasked

myfriend,"Whatarethosesuspendedcoffees?"4givingmetheanswer,hetoldmeto

waitandsee.

Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffee,paidandwentaway.Then

camethreelawyerswhopaidfor5coffees-threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.

WhileIstillwondered6thesuspendedcoffeesmeant,Ienjoyedthesunny7and

thebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.8,apoormanlikeabeggarcameintothecafe.He

kindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsattheretodrinkit.

Atthatmoment,Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.Ifssimple-peoplepay

thecoffeeinadvance（提前）forsomeonewhocan't9it.Thetraditionwiththe

suspendedcoffeestartedinItaly,butithasspreadallovertheworld.Meanwhile.I

understoodsuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee,butalsothewarmthand10to

someoneinneed.

12.A.BeforeB.WhileC.After

13.A.wentB.leftC.began

14.A.ourB.yourC.their

15.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.But

16.A.sixB.sevenC.eight

17.A.whatB.whoC.why

18.A.groundB.weatherC.park

19.A.SuddenlyB.LovelyC.Friendly

20.A.wantB.sellC.afford

21.A.sadnessB.loveC.relation

四、阅读理解

Inthehotel,therewasanoldkeepercalledMary.Shewasalwaysthinkingabout

money.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived,Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought,

"That'smine!”Themanaskedforthemostexpensiveroomandwentupstairs.^Pleaseget

mydinnerready."hetoldMary."I'llgivehimgingerbuds（姜芽）.Manypeoplesaythat

eatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere,hewillforgethismoney!"

Marythought.

Soon,themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishof

gingerbuds."Delicious!”saidtheman.Whenhefinisheddinner,hewenttobedhappily.The

nextmorning,Marysawthemanoff.Assoonashewasoutofsight,Maryranuptohisroom.

Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenlyshe

noticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!

“Yuck!I'mtoosilly!^^criedMary“Ishouldaskhimtopaythebillfirstbeforehehadginger

buds.”

22.WhenMarysawthemaninherhotel,shewasinterestedinhisclothes.

23.Marythoughteatinggingerbudscouldmakepeopleforgetsomething.

24.Themandidn'tlikegingerbudsverymuch.

25.Maryranintotheman'sroomtolookforhismoneybelt.

26.Themandidn'tforgettopayforthebill.

Throwingtomatoes(Spain)Rollingcheese(England)

Spaintakes"tomatoesfights”toaThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.Ittakes

wholenewlevel.ButthetomatoesareplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese

beingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalis

placeduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.actuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehill

Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.aftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersonto

Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowcrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehill

themintothecrowd.winsthecheese.

Pouringwater(Thailand)

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebration

Burningman(TheUnitedStates)

oftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthana

TheBurningManFestivallastsa

singleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYear

week.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlack

fromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerun

RockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalis

aftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisone

theburningofalargesculptureofaman.

ofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeigners

traveltothebeautifulland.

27.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust?

A.Spain.

B.TheUnitedStates.

C.Thailand.

28.WhichfestivalisheldinCooper'sHill?

A.Throwingtomatoes.

B.Rollingcheese.

C.Pouringwater.

29.HowlongdoestheBurningManFestivallast?

A.Fourdays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.BurningalargemanisthefirstpartofthefestivalmentionedintheUSA.

C.TheSongkranFestivalisforThailandpeopletocelebratetheNewYear.

31.Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?

A.Fromaguidebook.

B.Fromastorybook.

C.Fromafashionmagazine.

FanJinshi,bomin1938inBeijinggraduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963.Sheis

theheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmorethanfortyyearsonculturalrelic

（文物）researchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity,honoredwith"TheDaughterofDunhuang”.

Aftergraduation,FanhadthechancetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.However,she

choseDunhuangCity,andworkedasapatronsaint（守护神）ofMogaoGrottoes.

TogetherwithotherexpertsfromtheDunhuangAcademy,Fanhasmadeseveralbreak­

throughsingrottopreservation（保护）technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralsthe

consolidationofcliffs（小肖壁的巩固）andthereductionofsandstorms9impactonthetemples.

Thankstoherefforts,expertshaveusedadvancedtechnologytoprotectthegrottoes,

andthesurroundingenvironmenthasimprovedgreatly.Theacademyhasagroupof

outstandingexpertswhohavethetechnicalknowledgetodealwitharttreasures.Inthepast,

thebestDunhuangexpertswerebasedoverseas.Nowthesituationhaschanged.UnderFan's

leadership,theDunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld'slargestinstitutionfor

Dunhuangstudies."ThelongerI'vestayedhere,thedeepermylovehasgrownfor

Dunhuang,"Fansaid.

32.HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUniversity?

A.20yearsoldB.22yearsoldC.25yearsold.

33.WheredidFanJinshigoaftergraduation?

A.ToBeijing.

B.ToDunhuangCity.

C.ToShanghai.

34.InwhatwaysdidFanJinshiandotherexpertsmakebreakthroughs?

A.Ingrottopreservation（保护）technologies.

B.Inresearchofnewrelic.

C.Inchangesofsurroundingenvironment.

35.WhatcanweknowaboutFanJinshifromthepassage?

A.Ittookherthirtyyearstodoresearchonculturalrelic.

B.Shewentabroadtolearnadvancedtechnologiestoprotectthegrottoes.

C.Withherleadership,theDunhuangAcademyistheworld'slargestinstitutionfor

Dunhuangstudies.

36.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheDaughterofDunhuang

B.TheExpertsinDunhuang

C.ThePreservationofDunhuang

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,China

hasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.Driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsin

Wuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcare?

Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好处）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethings

aroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparking

ofcarfordisabledorblindpeople.Self-drivingcarsalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

Eachyear,over1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoreare

injured.Self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90%andsavegovernmentsalotof

money.Themaincausesofcaraccidentsarehumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self­

drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,sei住

drivingcarscan'treactasfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslike

heavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldhavetroubleseeingthelinesontheroad.Itmightleadto

anaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethackedbysomeone,causingittocrash

orchangeitsdirection.

Ifsclearthatthere9smuchworktodotomakeself-drivingcarscommonandsafeon

ourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.

37.Whafsabenefitofself-drivingcars?

A.Theydon'tneedparkinglose

B.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.

C.Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.

38.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?

A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.

B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.

C.Becausetheircomputersdon't"loseattention^^likehumansdo.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gethacked^^meaninChinese?

A.被窃取信息B.被黑客侵入C.被意外保护

40.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thedisadvantagesofself-drivingcars.

B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.

C.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.

41.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.

B.Self-drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.

C.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.

五、短文填空题

42.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用

一次。

somethingwhichfurnituremeaningfuldiscoverfoundtheypridecenterhundreds

Whenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.

ButTimwouldseeboxestables,shelves,andsoon.

In2016,Tim,astudentatauniversityinAmerica,①thatpeopleinNewYork

alonethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseveryday.Hethoughthemustdo②

tochangeit.Sohe(3)acompanynamedChopValuethatyear.The

companybegancollectingusedchopsticks④arecollectedfromrestaurants,schools

andshopping⑤inAmerica.Theyrecycledandchangedtheminto(6)and

otherpiecesofart.Sofar,hiscompanyhasemployed40peopleandhasrecycled32million

pairsofchopsticks.

Timtakes⑦inhiswork."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanbe(8)he

said.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”⑨of

restaurantsacrossAmericagivelittlemoneytoTimforrecycling⑩usedchopsticks.

However,Timdoesn'tstopthere.Hiscompanyhasstartedtheirbusinessover10countries.

六、写作题

43.现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在“阳康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所

就读的学校公众号以“Howtokeephealthy”为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。

内容包括：

（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。

（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。

（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。

作文要求：

（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；

（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Howtokeephealthy

IthinkbeingingoodhealthisimportantafterbeingcaughtbyCOVID-19.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：agreement同意;environment环境；information{sM0根据"Mengzi'smothermakes

threemoves"tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest...forherson.（"孟母

三迁”讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的……。”可知，此处是说"“孟母三迁”

讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的环境。”故选:B。

2.答案：B

解析：can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用

needn't结尾。故选:B。

3.答案：B

解析：由句意:作为青少年，我们应该尽可能早地学会照顾自己。主语为we,表示“我

们自己“为ourselves,得出答案为B选项。

4.答案：A

解析：根据句意，空格处所在句子表达“让我们思考一下它，再找一个方法”，结合

选项，A选项思考，考虑，符合句意，B选项等待，不符合句意，C选项和……一起

玩，不符合句意，故答案为A。

5.答案：C

解析：see看见，动词原形;saw一般过去时;willsee一般将来时。本句是if引导的条件

状语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则，所以这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原

形。故选:C。

6.答案：B

解析：A.可能地;B.特别;C.正确地。根据句意“我认为漓江很吸引人，是在春

天。”，可知这里用especially（特别）符合语境，表示“尤其是在春天”。故选B。

7.答案：C

解析：根据题意可知，本题考查过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内

正在发生或进行的动作或状态。其形式为“主语+was/were+doing”,故答案为C。

8.答案：A

解析：unhappy不高兴，由happy加否定前缀构成;agreement发明，由agree加名词后

缀构成;sportsman运动员，由sports"运动"和man"人"构成。题中的"newspaper"报纸"是

由news"消息"和paper"纸"构成。由此可知sportsman和newspaper构词法相同，为合

成词，其他均为派生词。故选:A。

9.答案：C

解析：whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay人们在世界读书日做什么;whatdatethe

WorldReadingDayis世界读书日是在什么日期;whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup为

什么建立世界读书日。根据Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.（为了提醒人们

读书的重要性。）可知，是说“打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么建立世界读书日吗？”故

选:C。

10.答案：C

解析：No,Idon't不，我不;I'mafraidIcan't.我恐怕不行;Thatwouldbeverynice那太好

T0根据答语中的"It'smyfavourite"（那是我的最爱），可知"Thatwouldbeverynice那太

好了"符合语境。故选:C。

11.答案：CBEDA

解析：本文是一个关于周六去做什么事情的对话。

①根据上文"Wouldyouliketogowithme?（你愿意和我一起去吗？）”可知，此处Da

Ming回答“Sure,Idliketo.（当然，我愿意）”。故选C。

②根据下文“Dancing,ofcourse.（当然是跳舞。）”可知，此处Peter说“Whatdoyou

likedoinginyourfreetime?（你喜欢在空闲时间做什么？）"。故选B。

③根据下文“Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.（因为它能给我带来快乐。）”可知，此处

Peter说"Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?（你为什么这么喜欢它?）"。故选E。

④根据下文“Ithinkitisgood.（我认为它是好的。）”可知，此处Peter说“Doyouthink

"doublereduction"policyisgood?（你认为"双减”政策好吗?）"。故选D。

⑤根据上文“Ithinkself-disciplineisthekey.（我认为自律是关键。）”可知，此处Da

Ming说“Iagreewithyou.（我同意你的看法）”。故选A。

12.答案:B

解析：句意:我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。Before在……之

前;While当时候;After在之后。根据“wewerewaiting,twoyoungmencamein

and…”可知，说的是当我们在等的时候，故选B。

13.答案：C

解析：句意:我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。went去;left离

开;began开始。根据"twoyoungmencameinand...toorder."可知，两个人开始点咖

啡，故选C。

14.答案：C

解析：句意:他们付了他们的订单，拿了两个就走了。our我们的;your你们的;their他们

的。根据“They”可知，是指他们的订单，故选C。

15.答案：A

解析：句意:他没有给我答案，而是让我等等看。Insteadof而不是;Becauseof因为;But

但是。根据“hetoldmetowaitandsee.”可知，作者的朋友没有告诉作者答案，而是

让作者等等看，Insteadof符合语境，故选A。

16.答案：B

解析：句意:然后来了三位律师，他们付了七杯咖啡的钱-三杯给自己，四杯是待用

的。six六;seven七;eight八。根据"threeforthemselvesandfoursuspendedv可知，有

七杯咖啡，故选B。

17.答案：A

解析：句意:虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的

天气和美丽的景色。what什么;who谁;why为什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作meant的

宾语，应用what引导。故选A。

18.答案：B

解析：句意:虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的

天气和美丽的景色。ground地面;weather天气;park公园。根据"sunny”可知，是指晴

朗的天气，故选B。

19.答案：A

解析：句意：突然，一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。Suddenly突然;Lovely可爱

的;Friendly友好的。根据语境可知，作者正在享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的

景色，突然一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。故选A。

20.答案：C

解析：句意:这很简单人们会为买不起咖啡的人提前付咖啡钱。want想要;sell卖;afford

负担得起。根据"peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance（提前）forsomeone”可知，说的是人

们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费，故选C。

21.答案：B

解析：句意:我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对需要帮助的人的温暖和爱。

sadness伤心;love爱;relation关系。根据"thewarmth”可知，说的是对有需要的人的温

暖和爱，故选B。

22.答案：X

解析：细节判断题。根据第一段中句子Oneday,abusinessmanarrived,Marylookedat

theman'sfatmoneybeltandthought."That'smine!"（有一天，一个商人来了，玛丽看着

这个人的肥的钱袋，想了想。“那是我的!”）可知，题干"当玛丽在旅馆里看到那个男人

时，她对他的衣服很感兴趣。”不符合原文。故选X。

23.答案：V

解析：细节判断题。根据第一段中句子Manypeoplesaythateatinggingerbudsmakesa

personforgetful.Whenheleaveshere,hewillforgethismoney!"Marythought.（彳艮多人说

吃姜芽会使人健忘。当他离开这里时，他会忘记带钱的!”玛丽想。）可知，题干“玛丽认

为吃姜芽可以让人忘记一些事情。"符合原文。故选，。

24.答案：X

解析：）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Soon,themancamedownstairs.Marybecame

excitedassheservedhimadishofgingerbuds."Delicious!"saidtheman.（彳艮，决，那人下楼

来了。当玛丽给他端上一盘姜芽时，她变得兴奋起来。"太美味了!"那个人说。）可知，

题干”这个人不太喜欢姜芽。”不符合原文。故选X。

25.答案：V

解析：细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Assoonashewasoutofsight,Maryranuptohis

room.Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt,butshecouldn'tfindit.（他一走

远，玛丽就跑到他的房间。她找遍了整个房间，但没有找到钱包。）可知，题干"玛丽

跑进那个男人的房间去找他的钱袋。"符合原文。故选

26.答案：X

解析：细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottento

payit!（这是商人的账单。他忘记付钱了!）可知，题干”这个人没有忘记付账。"不符合

原文。故选X。

27.答案：A

解析：

28.答案：B

解析：

29.答案：C

解析：

30.答案：C

解析：

31.答案：A

解析：

32.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段FanJinshi,bomin1938inBeijinggraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityin1963.（FanJinshi,1938年生于北京，1963年毕业于北京大学。）

可知FanJinshi25岁从北京大学毕业。故选C。

33.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Aftergraduation,FanhadthechancetoworkinBeijing

orShanghai.However,shechoseDunhuangCity,（毕业后，范有机会去北京或上海工

作。然而，她选择了敦煌城，）可知去了敦煌。故选B。

34.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Fanhasmadeseveralbreakthroughsingrotto

preservation（保护）technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralstheconsolidationofcliffs

（峭壁的巩固）andthereductionofsandstorms'impactonthetemples.（范在石窟保护技

术上取得了若干突破，如壁画保护、悬崖加固、减少沙尘暴对寺庙的影响等。）可知

在石窟保护技术方面。故选A。

35.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据最后—段UnderFan'sleadership,theDunhuangAcademyhas

grownintotheworld'slargestinstitutionforDunhuangstudies.（在范的领导下，敦煌研究

院已发展成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。）可知在她的领导下，敦煌研究院成为世

界上最大的敦煌研究机构。故选C。

36.答案：A

解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段FanJinshi,bomin1938inBeijinggraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityin1963.SheistheheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmore

thanfortyyearsonculturalrelic（文物）re.searchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity,

honoredwith'TheDaughterofDunhuang".(范进土，1938年生于北京，1963年毕业于

北京大学。她是敦煌书院的校长，在这座西北历史名城从事文物搜寻工作四十多年，

被誉为“敦煌的女儿”。)可知文章说的是敦煌的女儿。故选A。

37.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcarfor

disabledorblindpeople.Self-drivingcarsalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily”可知，自

动驾驶汽车允许残疾人更自由地旅行。故选B。

38.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“Themaincausesofcaraccidentsarehumanmistakes.Byusing

computers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo”可

知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力，

因此会减少车祸的发生。故选C。

39.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据"Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethackedbysomeone,

causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.”可知，这里介绍的是事故，汽车的计算机系

统也可能被黑客入侵，导致汽车坠毁或改变方向。故选B。

40.答案：A

解析：段落大意题。根据"Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.v可知，第四段主要介绍

的是自动驾驶的缺点。故选A。

41.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"It'sclearthatthere'smuchworktodotomakeself-drivingcars

commonandsafeonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.n可知，

从最后一段我们知道中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更加安全和普及。故选C。

42.答案：①discovered②something③founded④which⑤centers⑥furniture⑦pride(8)

meaningful⑨Hundreds⑩their

解析：这篇短文主要讲述了在美国，一位名叫Tim的大学生发现纽约每天要丢弃大约

10万双一次性筷子。为了改变这一浪费现象，他在2016年创办了名为ChopValue的

公司，回收来自餐馆、学校和购物中心的旧筷子，并将其循环利用，制成家具和其他

艺术品。到目前为止，他的公司已经雇佣了40名员工，回收了3200万双筷子，并且

业务已经扩展到10个国家。Tim对自己的工作感到自豪，并相信每一个小行动都能带

来改变。

①考查动词。句意:2016年，美国一所大学的学生蒂姆发现，