江苏省常州经开区初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次独立作业英语试题(无答案)

常州经开区初级中学八年级第一次独立作业（英语）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Whensomething________him,healwayslistenedtosomepopularmusictorelaxhimself.A.worries B.worriesabout C.worried D.worriedabout2.Kittyis________honeststudentandsheisalso________humorousgirl.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.an;the3.—Imadesomemistakesinthisexam.—________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.Don’tmakethesamemistakenexttime.A.Themore;thefewer B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;theless D.Theless;themore4.Isee________orangejuiceintheglass.Pleasegiveme________.A.alittle;anymore B.afew;anymore C.little;somemore D.few;somemore5.It’sgenerous________my________sistertoshareherroom________me.A.for;older;with B.of;older;to C.for;elder;with D.of;elder;with6.Ifyougetthenewcoronavirus(新冠状病毒),youwillhaveproblems_____.A.tobreathe B.breathing C.breathe D.tobreath7.Therewasawallet________onthegroundandaboy________andsaiditwashis.A.laying;lied B.lie;lay C.lying;lied D.lied;lay8.—IthinkYangLipingisoneof________.Doyouthinkso?—Yes,ofcourse.A.mosttalenteddancer B.themosttalenteddancerC.themosttalenteddancers D.mosttalenteddancers9.Shecanmakeherclass________andoftenmakesherstudents________.A.interesting;laughing B.interesting;laughC.interested;laugh D.interested;laughing10.Theteachercameintotheclassroom________abigsmile________hisface.A.wear,on B.with,on C.with,to D.have,on11.Ourteachersare________toanswer________ourquestions.A.patientenough;some B.toopatient;someC.patientenough;all D.toopatient;all12.--___________________?--Well,itisinteresting,butbusy.A.What’syourschoollifelike B.Howisyourschoollifelike?C.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourschoollife? D.Whatdoesyourschoollifelike?13.SamspeaksEnglishbetterthan________inhisschool.A.anyotherboys B.anyotherboy C.anyboys D.anyoftheotherboy14.Amongthefouractresses,Ithinkthegirlwithshorthairacted________inthefilm.A.muchworse B.theworst C.mostbadly D.morebadly15.—ThefilmHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneisthemostwonderfulfilm.—___________.Ican’twaittowatchtheothersevenonesoftheseries.A.Idon’tthinkso B.GoodideaB.Icouldn’tagreemore D.That’sallright二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）Itwasmyfirstyearworkinginaschoolforkidswithspecialneeds.IhadnoideawhatIwouldseeatthecomingSchoolOlympicsbecausemy____16____hadmanytroubles,fromlearningdifficultiestophysicaldisabilities（残疾）.Markwasoneofthelatterandhehadtogetaround____17____awheelchair.Butheneverthoughtitwasaproblemandworeabig____18____allthetime.Hisclassmateslovedhim,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas.Thethreeboyswereallgoodat____19____.IknewMarkwantedtobelikethem.Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucasplayedwell,givingthecrowdalottocheerabout.Marksatbythesideline,shoutingandlaughing____20____.Thefinalgameofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.Everybodywasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun.Wewatchedastheytookoff.Eachofthemwastryinghardtobethe____21____runner.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,they____22____andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthe____23____ofthecrowdwasMark.Alltheclassmateshadpassedhim.Hewasaloneonthetrack（跑道）withover200meterstocover.Mike,AndyandLucas____24____eachother.Slowly,theyranbacktowardstheirfriend,cheeringhimonas____25____haddoneforthemmomentsbefore.Thefourfriendscrossedthefinishlinetogethertothe____26____criesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthehappylookonMark’sface,Icametounderstand____27____themeaningofsportswas.It’sbeenyears,andI’mstillcheeringthemon.16.A.classmates B.students C.friends D.teachers17.A.in B.for C.with D.against18.A.cap B.coat C.smile D.symbol19.A.art B.sports C.music D.maths20.A.loudly B.helpfully C.carelessly D.confidently21.A.best B.hardest C.bravest D.prettiest22.A.fell B.passed C.agreed D.stopped23.A.back B.center C.bottom D.opposite24.A.thoughtabout B.learnedfrom C.lookedat D.askedfor25.A.I B.we C.he D.they26.A.tired B.excited C.relaxed D.worried27.A.how B.why C.who D.what三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AChinahasjustheldthe2022WinterOlympicssuccessfully,andwintersportshavebecomemorepopularthaneverbefore.Hereisashortintroductionofsomewintersports.FigureskatingItstartedinBritaininthe18thcentury.Inapairevent,skatersshowlotsofamazingmovementsalongwithnicemusic.Itlooksasiftheyaredancingonice.Itsbeautymakeslotsofpeoplefallinlovewithitandenjoyitmost.LugeItstartedinNorwayin1480.Itisthefastestofthethreesliding(滑行)sports(bobsleigh,lugeandskeleton)inthisevent.Insidethestadium,theriderliesonthebackonatinylugeandracesdownatthespeedofabout140km/h.IcehockeyItstartedinCanadainthe19thcentury.Itisaflexible(灵活的)andfastteamsport.Eachmatchhasthree20-minutepartswithtwo15-minutebreaks.SnowboardingItstartedinAmericainthe1990s.Theplayershavetoshowtheirskiingskillsandracedownthesnow-coveredhillasfastaspossible.28.Whatpartofamagazinedoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A.Science. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Play.29.HowlongdoeseachmatchofIcehockeytakeatleast?A.90minutes. B.50minutes. C.75minutes. D.35minutes.30.Whichofthefollowingsportstarttheearliest?A.Figureskating. B.Snowboarding. C.Icehockey. D.Luge.BMonkeysareclever,buttheyareverygreedy(贪婪的)too.Theyhavesuffered(吃亏)alotbecauseofthis.Buttheyneverchangethisway.InIndia,peopleusemonkeys’greedtocatchthem.Doyouknowhowtheycancatchmonkeys?Herearesomeinstructions(说明).•Makeahole(洞)inabigpumpkin.Theholemustbejustright—nottoobigortoosmall.•Putsomejujubes(枣)inthehole.•Leavethepumpkinunderatree.Makesuretherearesomemonkeysinthetree.•Hide(藏)yourselfandwatchthemonkeys.Whenyouleave,themonkeyscomedowntothepumpkin.Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon’tknowwhat’sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.Whenittouchesthejujubes,itwillclench(攥紧)someoftheminitshand.Soitisn’tabletotakeitsfist(拳头)outofthehole.Youcan’tcomecloseatthistime.Willthemonkeydropoffthepumpkin?Don’tworry.Itseemsitlikesthepumpkinbetterthanitslife.Itwillrunwiththepumpkin,clenchingitsfistmoretightly.Finally,peoplecancatchiteasily.31.Theunderlinedsentence“Theholemustbejustright”meansitis________.A.biggerthanamonkey’sfistB.smallerthanamonkey’shandC.bigenoughforthemonkeytoputitsfistinD.biggerthanamonkey’shandbutsmallerthanitsfist32.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?a.Oneofthemonkeysputsitshandintothehole.b.Themonkeyrunsawaywiththepumpkin.c.Themonkeyclenchessomejujubesinitshand.d.Peoplecatchthemonkey.A.b-c-a-d B.a-b-c-d C.a-c-b-d D.b-a-c-d33.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?.A.Weshouldcatchmonkeysinthisway. B.Onemustn’tbegreedyC.Weshouldprotectmonkeys. D.Thinkofanotherwaytocatchmonkeys.CInourbusysocietywherefoodisreadilyavailable(可得到的)fromdelivery(递送)servicesandfastfoodrestaurants,almostoneinthreeAmericanadultsisnowconsideredtobeobese.Childhoodobesityisalsoatanall-timehigh.Obesitymeansveryoverweight.Ifyouareobese,youhavetoomuchbody-fat.Doctorsdefine(定义)obesityashavingaBodyMassIndex(BMI)of30orhigher,andoverweightashavingaBMIof25to30.Ifyoueatmorefoodthanyourbodycanuse,thiswillmakeyouputonweight.Foodthatyourbodydoesnotneedasenergywillbestoredasfatbyyourbody.Thefollowingarethemajorfactorsthatincreasetheriskofobesity.●Whatyoueatplaysamajorroleinweightgain.Eatingalotoffatteningfoodssuchashamburgers,sweetdrinks,icecreamsandothersweetandfattyfoodscanincreasetheriskofbecomingobese.●Ifyoudonotdoenoughexercise,youwillputonweightasthefoodyoueatisnotbeingusedtomakeenergyforphysicalactivities.●Thechancesofyoubeingobesearegreaterifyourparentsareobese.●Therearemanypsychological(心理的)factorsthatcausepeopletoeattoomuch.Peoplewhoarestressed,unhappyorboredwillofteneattomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Thisisknownascomforteating.●Ageisanotherfactor,asyoutendtobelessactivewhenyougetolder.Theamountofmuscleinyourbodyusuallydecreases(下降)asyougetolderandthiscausesthemetabolism(新陈代谢)toslowdown.Asaresultofthesechanges,youneedtoeatless,andifyoudonoteatlessasyougrowolder,youwillputonweight.Obesitycancausemanyhealthdisorderssuchashighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病),heartproblems,cancerandmanyotherseriousmedicalconditions.34.Whatcausesolderpeopletobecomeobese?A.Eatingtoolittlewhileexercisingtoomuch. B.Sleepingallday.C.Havingtoomuchbeerwhileyoung. D.Slowermetabolism.35.Theunderlinedsentence“Childhoodobesityisalsoatanall-timehigh.”suggeststhat________.A.alltheAmericanchildrenareobese B.therearemoreobesechildrenthanbeforeC.therearefewerobesechildrenintheUSA D.obesitydoesnoharmtohealth36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutobesityistrue?A.Obesityandoverweightareactuallythesame.B.Eatingtoomuchincreasetheriskofobesity.C.Onlychildrencanbeobese.D.Exercisemakesnodifferencetoobesity.37.Whatisthenextparagraphofthisarticlemostprobablyabout?A.Howdoctorstreatdisease. B.Howdiseasesarecausedbyobesity.C.Howtoavoidobesity. D.HowtogetusedtothebusylifeintheUSA.四、六选四（每小题1.5分，共6分）“Hi,Mom”iswidelyregarded(被认为)asoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalin2021.____38____Ittookherfiveyears,almostallherefforts.Hermotherpassedawayunexpectedly,whichleftheringreatsadnessandpain.Shesaid,“Aftermymotherpassedaway,evenifIwenttotheSpringFestivalGala(春晚),Icouldnotbecheeredupwell.Nomatter(不论)howIwas,Iwouldneverbehappy.WhenIlieinbedatnight,Ithink,‘mymotherdoesn’tknowI’velostthemeaningofcelebratingtheChineseNewYearwithouther.’”LiHuanyingisJiaLing’smother’sname.Thestoryisinteresting,warmandtearful.JiaLingtoldus,“____39____NomatterwhetherIambetterthanothers,Iamtheonlyoneinmymother’seyes.”LiHuanyingtoldus,“____40____Evenifthewholeworldsaysyouarenotgoodenough,momwilltellyou,‘mydaughterisgreat’.”“Mom”isthemostbeautifulwordintheworldandalsothehardestjobintheworld.Nomatterwhenitis,remembertoloveyourmotheranddosomethingforyourparents.____41____Therearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwellandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents,suchasspendingtimetogether,beingkind,anddoingyourbestatwhateveryoudo.A.MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.B.ThismovieiscreatedbyJiaLinginmemoryofhermother.C.Mymother’sloveisgreatanditcostsnothing.D.WeshouldlearnfromJialing.E.Youcannotbeexcellentbutneverfeelbadaboutyourself.F.Isuddenlyrealized(明白)thatIwastooshytoshowmylove.五、回答问题（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分，答案不超过4个单词）IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanlearnsomethingsaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavebooked(预订)tickets.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts$5.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignwork.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(纪念品)inadvance(提前).Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Itisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Youcansavealotofmoneyinthisway.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.Takesnackswithyou.Youcanenjoytheminthepicnicarea.Becausethesnackstherearetooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飞机票价)tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.42.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?________________________________43.Whyisn’titnecessarytobuysouvenirsatDisneyland?________________________________44.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthispassage?________________________________六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Whenyou're45.________(try)tomakefriends,youmaymeet46.__________personwhojustdoesn'tlikeyou,though(虽然)youevendon'tknowhimorher.Well,whatshouldyoudo?Here'ssomeadvice(建议).Gossip(流言蜚语)canmakemeetingnewpeopledifficultifpeoplehearsomethingbadaboutyou.Itcanstopsomeonefrom47._________(get)toknowyou.Whenyoumeetsomethinglikethis,youfeelbad.Don'ttrytochangetheir48.___________(idea).Justbe49.__________(you).Intime,theywillseethatthegossipaboutyouiswrong.Or,theymaychoosetobelieveit.Don'tworryandmoveonby50._________(make)friendswiththosewhodeserve(值得)tohaveyouintheirlife.You'dthinkthatyourfriend'sfriendswouldalsobecomeyourfriends.Butitdoesn'tworkthatway.Sometimespeoplearehappywiththefriendships(友谊)theyhaveandtheyaren't51._____________(interest)inadding（增加)anymore.Ifsomeone52.__________(choose)nottobefriendswithyouasyou'renewtothegroup,it'sfine.There'snothingwrong53.____________you.Inafriendship,ifsomeonedoesn'twanttobeyourfriend,that'sOK.Don'tgetangry54.____________it'stheirchoice(选择).Giveyourtimeandlovetothepeoplethatarewillingtogooutwithyou.七、词汇运用（共14小题，每空一分，满分14分）55.ThereareafewdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishand____________(Britain)English.57.Allthesebeautifuldressesareforthose____________(sing).58.Afterdrinkingcola,hefelteven_________________（口渴的）.59.Peteris1.9metresin__________(high)andheplaysforourschoolbasketballteam.60.Youcanenjoy______________（you）inmanyways,butdon'tmakeanynoise,Jim.61.Don'tyouthinksheiseven_______(shy)thanbefore?62.Angelmadethemostmistakes(错误)inthisMathstest,soshedidthe_________(bad).63.Theseoldmenwerethe___________(英雄)oftheWorldWarII.64.Englishisa____________(外国的)languageinChina,butit