新概念英语成人版第一册：L125-126-课件

Lesson125TeafortwoNewwordsterriblywaterdrymeannuisancesurprisewaterv.浇水你能在我离开的时候替我的花园浇水吗？CanyouwatermygardenwhileI'maway?bywater水运，乘船=byship=byboat猜猜看：waterfall瀑布terribly

adv.非常Itisterriblyhot.

天真热。Imissmymotherterribly.

我非常想念我的妈妈。I'mterriblysorry.

我非常抱歉。terrible

adj.糟糕的，可怕的我得了要命的牙疼。I'vegotaterribletoothache.

dryadj.干燥的，干的天气又干又热。Theweatherwashotanddry.

常用搭配：dryseason旱季v.使...变干

dryone'stears擦干眼泪nuisancen.讨厌的东西或人Whatanuisance!（课文原句）Youarearealnuisancetome.你真讨厌。makeoneselfanuisance（让自己）惹人讨厌不要做一个令人讨厌的人。Don'tmakeyourselfanuisance.meanv.意味着，意思是(mean-meant-meant)红灯意味着停止。Theredlightmeans‘stop’.

这个单词是什么意思？Whatdoesthiswordmean?meantodosth.打算做某事Imeantotraveltomorrow.我打算明天去旅行。surprisen.惊奇，意外的事toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是令我惊讶的是，她竟然是两个孩子的妈妈。Tomysurprise,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.surprisev.令人吃惊

surprisingadj.令人吃惊的

（物）surprisedadj.感到吃惊的

（人）Youalwayssurpriseme.Thisissuchasurprisingthing.Iamreallysurprised.Theteacherissurprisedatheranswer.watermeanterriblydrysurprisenuisanceListeningDoesSusanhaveteabyherself?Reading1.WhatdoesSusanwantPetertodo?Shewantshimtocomeinandhavesometea.2.Whydoeshesayhecan'tcomeinyet?Becausehemustwaterthegardenfirst.3.Doeshehavetowateritnow?Yes,hedoes.4.WhydoesPeterhavetowaterthegarden?Becauseitisterriblydry.5.Whatwastheweatherlikelastsummer?Itwasdry,too.6.HowoftendidPeterhavetowaterthegardenlastsummer?Hehadtowateriteveryday.7.WhatcanSusanseewhenshelooksoutofthewindow?Shecanseetherain.8.DoesPeterneedtowaterthegarden?No,hedoesn't.Can'tyoucomeinandhaveteanow,Peter?用一般疑问句的否定形式来表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定的答复。Don'tyouremember?Isn'tthatyourcar?Can'tyoureadabook?Whatanuisance!感叹句What

+

a/an

+

n.

(单数）＋

（主

＋

谓）！What

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n.(复数/不可数）＋（主＋谓）！How

+

形容词/副词＋（主＋谓）！多美的花园啊！Whatabeautifulgardenitis!Howbeautifulthegardenis!1.

____

nice

watch

it

is!A.

How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

How

a2.

____

bright

girls

they

are!A.

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

How

a3.

____

interesting

the

film

is!A.

What

B.

What

an

C.

How

D.

How

a4.

____

hard

work

it

is!A.

How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

What

ancomein

进来 havetodosth.

不得不做某事havetea

喝茶

byoneself

自己一个人waterthegarden

给花园浇水

lookoutofthewindow

向窗外看Whatanuisance!

真讨厌！ don'tneedtodosth.

不需要做某事Grammarmust,haveto和needn'tmust,haveto和needn't1）must是情态动词，haveto是复合动词2）must没有时态、人称变化haveto有时态、人称变化一般现在时:don't/doesn'thaveto

一般将来时:will(not)haveto

一般过去时:didn'thaveto/hadto

现在完成时:have/has(not)hadto3）haveto是客观需要，译为“不得不做某事”；

must主观的必须，译为“必须做某事”。4）must的疑问形式和否定形式都用must本身进行变化，否定形式为mustn't。表示“不允许、禁止”。Hemustnotleavehisroom.Youmustn'tsmokeintheoffice.haveto的疑问和否定形式要借助助动词do，does或did来完成，如doyouhaveto5)must用在一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto——MustIhanditinbeforefive?——No,you_________________________.——Yes,you______________.need的使用课文原句重现：Thatmeansyoudon'tneedtowaterthegarden.结构：此句中的need为实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词do来完成，即don'tneedto1.need作实义动词时，常用于以下几种情况：A)needsth.Idon'tneedyouradvice.我不需要你的建议。B)need(sb.)todosth.你现在需要把它修好。Youneedtorepairitnow.我需要你帮我解决这个问题。Ineedyoutohelpmesolvethisproblem.2.need用作情态动词时，表示“需要”，后面直接跟动词原形，且无人称、数的变化，常用于疑问句和否定句中。我需要现在完成作业吗？NeedIfinishmyhomeworknow?你不必现在完成作业。Youneedn'tfinishyourhomeworknow.试一试：请根据括号内提示将下列句子翻译成英文1.我们需要买辆新轿车。（此处need为实义动词）Weneedtobuyanewcar.2.你们不必买这么多东西。（此处need为情态动词）Youneedn'tbuysomanythings.Practice1.模仿例句，提问并写出否定句Youhavetoleaveearly.Doyouhavetoleaveearly?Youdon'thavetoleaveearly.Shemustleaveearly.Mustsheleaveearly?Shemustn'tleaveearly.1.Shehastodecideimmediately.2.Shemustdecideimmediately.3.Wehavetotakeataxi.4.Wemusttakeataxi.2.用haveto或hasto回答问题Imustgonow.Whataboutyou?Ihavetogo,too.Imusttelephonehim.Whataboutyou?Imustwaitforhim.WhataboutMary?Imustmeether.WhataboutJim?

Imusttravelbyship.WhataboutTomandMary?

3.模仿例句改写提问Imustgonow.Doyoureallyhavetogonow?1.Imusttelephonehim.2.Marymustwaitforhim.

3.Jimmustmeether.

4.TomandMarymusttravelbyship.

4.用must,haveto,mustn't,needn't填空1.Thelastbushasleft.Wewillhavetowalkhome.2.Everyonemustn'ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.3.Shemustgothereeveryday.4.Ihavetoworkhardtomakealiving.5.Youneedn'ttellhertocome.ShehasgonetoBeijing.6.Youmustbehonest.7.Youmusttryandbemorecareful.5.句型转换1.Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.(改为一般疑问句)2.Wehavetowalktothestation.(改为否定句)3.Hehastowaitforthreedays.(就划线部分提问