黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024年中考二模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一,单选题

1.Mydearkids,parentsoftengiveyouimportantadvice.Ifyoufollowwhatthey

sayandmakeefforttostudy,successmustbelongtoyou.

A.an;anB./;anC.an;/

2.Wehumansmustcontinueworkinghardourskiesblue,watercleanandair

fresh.

A.tokeepB.keepC.keeping

3.Sorry,mybikeisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntfor.

A.yoursB.mineC.hers

4.一William,Tmafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

-Well,wefinishittoday.ItwillbefineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn,tC.needn't

5.PeoplearoundthewordwerethatRussianterroristattack（袭击）happenedon

March,24.

A.movedB.shockedC.excited

6.一isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?

一About10minutes9ride.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howmuch

7.YesterdayIbasketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime!

A.willplayB.playC.played

8,——Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.

一Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.

A.waitforB.agreewithC.worryabout

9.Thebestfriendisapersonisalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthe

sayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.99

A.whomB.whoseC.who

10.一Didyounoticeinhisoffice?

一Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.

A.whenMr.Liwasworking

B.whatMr.Liisdoing

C.whatMr.Liwasdoing

二、完形填空

Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastand

lunchtoteachersand1

BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren'tableto2withhe

effectively（有效地）.Theyjustpointedtothe3theywanted.Thisyear,however,thing

havechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.

Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手语）4threeyears.Oneday,shestarteda

conversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeating

and5thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.

Thenextday,Bettyasked6students,"Wouldyouliketolearnhowto7your

handsto'talk'toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudents

some8waystosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.

Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.9hedecidedthatthewholeschool

shouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage

10.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!

11.A.studentsB.parentsC.cooks

12.A.workB.checkC.communicate

13.A.chalkB.foodC.money

14.A.afterB.sinceC.for

15.A.watchedB.guidedC.finished

16.A.myB.yourC.her

17.A.pullB.useC.wash

18.A.easyB.noisyC.sweet

19.A.OrB.AndC.But

20.A.earlyB.angrilyC.actively

三、阅读理解

DaisylikesreadingModemGirlmagazinebecauseitoftenhasapersonalityquiz.

Thesequizzesaremultiple-choice（多项选择的）questionsaboutpersonalpreference.By

answeringthequestionsandreadingtheexplanationofyourscore,youcandiscoverwhat

kindofpersonyouare.

HereisoneofDaisy'scompletedquizzes.Giveher1pointforeach(a)shechose,2

pointsforeach(b)and3pointsforeach(c).

1.1preferspendingmysparetime.

□(a)withmyfamily□(b)withmyfriends□(c)bymyself

2.IfIhaveaproblem,Iwouldrather.

0(a)talktomyparentsthantomyfriends

□(b)talktomyfriendsthantomyfamily

□(c)workitoutbymyself

3.1prefertostudy.

□(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround

□(b)withmyfriends

El(c)bymyself

4.FormybirthdayIwouldpreferto.

□(a)bewithmyfamily

□(b)haveapartywithlotsoffriends

0(c)gooutwithjustmybestfriendScore

Score:

4——6Yourfamilyareveryimportanttoyou.Youenjoybeingwithyourfriendsbutyour

familycomefirst.

7——9Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyour

friendsarealsoimportanttoyou.

10一12Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyou'dratherrelaxwithagood

bookthangotoaparty.Youareindependentandhappytodothingsyourself.

21.HowmanypointsdidDaisygetinthisquiz?

A.4.B.8.C.9.

22.Whatkindofpersonareyouifyourscoreiseight?

A.Yourfamilyandyourfriendsarebothveryimportanttoyou.

B.Yourfamilyarethemostimportanttoyou.

C.Youareveryindependentandhappytodothingsyourself.

23.Thisquizhelpsyoufindout.

A.whetheryouareakindpersonornot

B.howmanypeopleareinyourfamily

C.whatkindofpersonyouare

24.Ifagirlgetsthescore11,.

A.sheisindependent

B.sheisalazygirl

C.shedependsonherparentstodoallthings

25.Whatdoyouthinkthearticleis?

A.Anad.

B.Aquestionnaire（调查表）.

C.Aposter.

Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoa

wisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrich

now.”"Butwhereismywealth?"theyoungmanasked."Iamalwayslookingforit.”

“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youuse

themtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourfeetareyourwealth.Youcangotoany

place.Yourmouthisyourwealth.Youcaneatallkindsofdeliciousfood...99thewiseman

said."Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,^^theyoungmansaid.

“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Are

youwilling（愿意的）togiveyoureyestome?Tmwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto

exchangeforthem,“thewisemansaid.

“No.I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.

Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasureourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnot

overuse（过度使用）itbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealth

thatwedonotwanttolose.

26.Theyoungmanalwaysthoughthewasrich.

27.Thewisemanthoughtwealthwaswiththeyoungman.

28.Theyoungmanwantedtoexchangehiseyesformoney.

29.Theyoungmangotalotofwealthfromthewiseman.

30.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldtreasurewhatwehave.

Southernwhiterhinos（犀牛）mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4

metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns（角）onthe

nose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhite

rhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour."White"maycomefromtheAfrikaans

wordfor"wide".Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.

Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.

However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin（皮肤）isnearly

5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.

Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud（泥浆）whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotects

themfromthebrightAfricansun.

Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshave

magicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.

Nowlotsofactionistakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradein

rhinohornshasbeenstopped.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyin

SouthAfrica.Morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Today

thenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.

31.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?

A.InEurope.B.InAmerica.C.InAfrica.

32.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensitive"probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的

34.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?

A.Fortheirhorns.B.Fortheirmeat.C.Fortheirnoses.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.

B.Actiontoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.

C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolive.

Recently,male（男的）godLeiJunhasbecomeevenmorepopularontheInternet

becauseofSU7,whichisanewkindofelectriccar.Leiisamanwhoisfulloflegends（传

奇），notonlybecauseofhisability,butalsobecauseofhisattitude（态度）indoingthingsand

beingaperson.

Leiwasborninanordinary（普通的）familyinDecember,1969inXiantao,Hubei.His

fatherwasateacher.WhenLeiwasveryyoung,heshowedamazingtalentinlearning.In

1987,whentakingthecollegeentranceexamination（入学考试）,hegot700pointsoutof710

pointsinthetestpaper,beingtheNo.1inthecity,andhemadeuphismindtostudyin

WuhanUniversity.Duringthecollegedays,healsocompletedthefour-yearcoursesintwo

years,andwonthefirstprizeofthescientificandtechnologicalachievementsofcollege

studentsinHubeiProvince.

In2010,LeiJunsetupXiaomiCompany.Hehasrichexperienceinthefieldof

technologyandhasledxiaomitobecomeawell-knownglobalbrand（全球品牌）.Manymi

fansthinkXiaomicanprovidebothgooduserexperienceandhighproductqualityforthem.

Theycangetbetterenjoymentatalowerpriceaswell.

OnNovember29th,2023,Leidonated（捐款）1.3billionyuantohisformer（之前的）

school-WuhanUniversity.Thisisthelargestsingle（个人）donationreceivedbyWuhan

University.LeiJunsaidthatwithouthisformerschool,therewouldn'tbehisachievement

today.30yearsago,whenhewasastudent,heoncereceivedascholarship（奖学金）of2,000

yuan,andhethoughtthathewouldreturnitfortentimesormoreinthefuture,andnowhe

hasmadeit.Leiissuchaman,low-key（低调的）,hard-workingandgenerous（慷慨大方的）.

36.WhafsSU7?

37.WherewasLeiJunborn?

38.HowlongdidLeiJunspendonhiscollegecourses?

39.HowmuchisthelargestsingledonationreceivedbyWuhanUniversity?

40.WhatkindofpersonisLeiJun?

About80%ofthelandanimalsmakehomesintheforest.Buttheirhomesare

disappearingallovertheworld.Inthelast10,000years,we'velost30%ofalltreesthatwere

onceontheearth.Thafsbadnewsforanimalsbecausecuttingdowntreesdestroysthehomes

ofanimalsthatliveintheforests.Whafsworse,somepollutionscausedbyhumanactivities

likewaterpollutionandairpollutionarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.Asaresult,as

goodfriendsofanimals,itisnecessaryforustotakesomeactionstoprotecttheirhomes——

forests.

Dos

•Plantmoretreesbytakingpartinthevolunteering,projectsandactivities.

•Takemoreplasticbagsalongandpickuplitteronyourwalktokeeptheforestclean.

•Putoutcampfiresbeforemovingonwhenyougocampingtoavoidwildfiresinthe

forest.

Don5ts

•Don'tcutdowntreesfordisposablechopsticks（一次性筷子）.

・Don'ttakerocks,flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloorwhichmightprovidehomes

forsmallanimals.

•Don'tdestroytheanimals9homesandhabitats（居住地）.

Hugeandbeautifulforestswhereagreatnumberofanimalsmakehomesarereadyfor

ustoexplore（探索）.Wheneveryouhaveachancetogetclosetonature,makewisechoices

andtaketheadvicementionedabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.

41.Foranimals,itisbadnewstotrees.

42.Humanactivitieswaterpollutionandairpollutionarebringingfurther

lossestotheforests.

43.campfiresbeforemovingontoavoidwildfiresintheforest.

44.Trytouselessdisposabletoprotectmorefrombeingcutdown.

45.yougetclosetonature,pleasemakechoicesandtaketheadvice

abovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.

四、短文填空题

46.Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell（井）.Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket

（桶）tied（绑）toarope.

Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewas

anotherbucket.①Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,but

neverhadtimetospeak.

Atlast,theropebecameworn（磨损的）.②Whilethiswasbeingdone,the

twobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.（3）"Iamquitetiredofit.No

matterhowfullwecomeup,wearealwayssentdownempty.”

Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,“Youhaveafunnywayoflookingatthings!

Don'tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfull?"

（4）Youmayhearsomeofthemsay,“Justaswearehavingagoodgame,we

aremadetostopandgotoworkagain."Theotherswillreply,"Yes.Butassoonasthework

isover,wealwaysgooutandhavefunagain."

Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.⑤

A.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.

B.However,everycoinhastwosides.

C.Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.

D.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.

E.”Whataboringlifewehave!"saidonebuckettotheother.

F.Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.

47.Doyoulikedancing?"Kemusan"is①livelydancepopulararoundthe

world."Kemusan"or"SubjectThree“dance②(come)fromawedding

celebration(婚礼)inGunagxiProvince.Soonitbecamewell-known(3)(quick)

ontheInternet.Manypeopledoingdifferentjobsfromdifferent(4)(country)all

liketoswingwiththespecialmusic.Haidilao,the⑤(large)hotpotchain(火锅

连锁店)inChina,gaveawonderful"Kemusan“danceperformanceaspartofnormalservice.

“Thedanceissuchahitinthesedays(6)weuseittoattract(吸弓I)customers.99

saidthemanageroftherestaurant.

Manystudentslike"Kemusan“formanyreasons,66Ilikeitnotonlybecauseitlooksso

coolbutalsoitcanmakemerelaxedandhappyunder⑦(more)pressure,saida

middleschoolstudent.AgroupofmenteachersfromShandongProvince(8)

(bring)awonderfuldanceofSubjectThreetothestudentsattheNewYear'sEveparty,when

watchingtheperformance,thestudentswere(9)(cheer)."Suchaseriousteacher

dancedSubjectThreedanceonthestage(舞台)，whichshortenedthedistance(星巨离)

between⑩(we)andtheteachers“saidthestudentsfromBingzhouMiddle

School.

48.阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空

只填一个单词或短语，每个单词只限使用一次)

hisdeathrepeateddiscoveredinpersontonscorrectrelatives

influencedlookedup

LiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine^^inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,

BencaoGangmu,has①medicinegreatlyacrosstheworld.

WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hebecameinterestedinmedicineandbegantoread

medicalbooks.He②manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakes

wouldcauseseriousillnessesoreven(3).SoLiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbook.

Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(草药)and④histests.Heeventested

herbsonhimselfandhis⑤.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.He

also⑥factsin900medicalbookstogetmoreaboutherbs.Heworkeddayand

nighttomakesurealltheinformationwas⑦.Whentherewerepatients,hewould

treatthemwithhisherbs(8).Finally,thevaluablebook,BencaoGangmu.cameout.

Itthengot(9)ofattentionnotonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyothercountriesaround

theworld.

Today,thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.Mostdoctorsknow

⑩book.WhatwecanlearnfromLiShizhenishisattitude(态度)toknowledge

andhisspiritofscientificresearch.

五、七选五

49.A:Hi,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.

B:①_________

A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.

B:②_________

A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanoperathere.

B:③_________

A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.

B:④_________

A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.

B:Didyouenjoyit?

A:Well,itwasinteresting.⑤

B:SodoI.I'malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.

A.Tvenoidea.

B.Howwasit?

C.WhoisLaoShe?

D.Howlongdidyoustay?

E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?

F.Ihopetoseemoreoperanexttime.

G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?

六、写作题

50.假如你是和平中学的李华，你的美国笔友Steve来信说他即将在下周来你的家乡

哈尔滨游玩并体验中国文化。请你根据下面的提示向他介绍一下哈尔滨，并针对如何

更好地了解中国文化提出你的建议。

写作要点：

1.对他的到来表示开心。

2.介绍你的家乡哈尔滨：

(1)天气凉爽；

(2)人们非常友好；

(3)街道干净整洁。

3.针对如何更好地了解中国文化提出你的建议。

写作要求：

(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

(4)至少80词。

DearSteve,

Howareyoudoing?

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：第一个空考查了冠词和名词搭配。advice是不可数名词，尽管它前面有形容词

修饰，其前一般不用冠词。第二个空考查了冠词和固定搭配，makeanefforttodo努力

做。因为effort是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以用了an.

2.答案：A

解析：根据句意，可知此处表达的是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，选项A是动

词不定式，符合语法搭配;选项B是动词原形，不符合语法搭配;选项C是动词ing形

式，不符合语法搭配，故答案选A。

3.答案：C

解析：yours你的、你们的;mine我的;hers她的。根据语境可知，此处指的是对方可以

请求借用说话者的阿姨的自行车，所以应用名词性物主代词hers。故选:C。

4.答案：C

解析：考查情态动词。Can5t不能;mustnl禁止;needn't不必。根据"Itwillbefineifwe

giveittoMr.Wangtomorrow”可知，可以明天交，所以不必非得今天完成。故选C。

5.答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。moved感动的;shocked震惊的;excited兴奋的。根据"Russian

terroristattack（袭击）happenedonMarch,24”可知对恐怖袭击应是感到震惊，故选B。

6.答案：A

解析：考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远;Howlong多久，多长;howmuch多少，多少

钱。根据"About10minutes5ride.”可知，问的是距离。故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：根据时间状语Yesterday可知此处应该用一般过去时，故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：考查短语辨析。句意:一我觉得机器人很有用。一我同意你的观点。它们让我们

的生活变得更容易。waitfor等待;agreewith赞同洞意;worryabout担心。根据句意可知,

这里是对对方观点的认同，故选Bo

9.答案：C

解析：A.whom谁;B.whose谁的;C.who谁。根据句子结构可知设空处是定语从句。

whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。who指人，在

定语从句中作主语或宾语。题干中先行词为person（人），其后定语从句缺主语。故用

whoo故选:C。

10.答案：C

解析：根据题干"Didyounotice?"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从

句三要素:语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项语序都正确。结

合答句"hewasgoingoverourhomework"的时态和句意"他正在检查我们的家庭作业"可

知，宾语从句的时态为过去进行时态was/were+doing,且引导词为what,排除BD

项。故选:C。

11.答案：A

解析：句意：她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐。students学生；parents家

长；cooks厨师。根据"Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.”可知，在学校餐

厅工作，应是给老师和学生服务的，故选A。

12.答案：C

解析：句意：因为Lisa有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她沟通。work工作；check

检查；communicate沟通。根据"hasahearingproblem”可知，有听力问题，所以学生和

她沟通有困难，故选C。

13.答案：B

解析：句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。chalk粉笔；food食物；money钱。根据

“Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunch”可知，应是要食物，故选B。

14.答案：C

解析：句意：Betty已经学手语三年了。after在...之后；of.......的；for长达。根据

“threeyears”可知，此处用for+时间段，表示“长达..."。故选C。

15.答案：A

解析：句意:那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。watched观看；

guided弓|导；finished完成。根据“stoppedeatingand...thesignlanguageconversation

withinterest.”可知，应是看她们用手语对话，故选A。

16.答案：C

解析：句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa，说话小马？"my

我的；your你的；her她的。主语是Betty,所以此处指“她的”学生，故选C。

17.答案：B

解析：句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa，说话小马？"pull

拉；use使用；wash清洗。上文讲到了Betty和Lisa用手语对话，所以此处是Betty问

学生想不想学用手语和Lisa交流，故选B。

18.答案：A

解析：句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法。easy简单的；

noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。根据“some...waystosayhello”可知，是教一些简单的打招

呼方式，故选A。

19.答案：B

解析：句意：他决定全校都应该学点手语。Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“The

headteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis...hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearn

somesignlanguage.”可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都学点手语，前后之间是顺承

关系，所以用and连接，故选B。

20.答案：C

解析：句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。early早期的；angrily生气

地；actively积极地。根据"allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage''和"And

Lisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!”可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语，故选C。

21.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Giveher1pointforeach(a)shechose,2pointsforeach(b)

and3pointsforeach(c).”及Daisy的选择可知，她的得分是2+l+3x2=9。故选C。

22.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"7-9Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youareclose

toyourfamilybutyourfriendsarealsoimportanttoyou."可知，如果得分是8分，你的家

人和朋友对你来说都非常重要。故选A。

23.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Byansweringthequestionsandreadingtheexplanationofyour

score,youcandiscoverwhatkindofpersonyouare."可知，这个测试可以帮助你发现你

是什么样的人。故选C。

24.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据10-12Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyou'd

ratherrelaxwithagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youareindependentandhappytodothings

yourself.”可知，如果一个女孩得到H分，意味着她是独立的。故选A。

25.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章是一份个性测验调查表，用于了解你是

什么样的人。故选B。

26.答案：x

解析：

27.答案：V

解析：

28.答案：x

解析：

29.答案:x

解析：

30.答案：V

解析：

31.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句"Southernwhiterhinos（犀牛）mainlylivein

Africa"可知浦部白犀牛主要生活在非洲，故选C。

32.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyare

greyincolour"可知浦部白犀牛是灰色的。故选Co

33.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，南部白犀牛白天会找凉爽的地方来避免

被晒伤，它们会尽可能躺在泥浆里，因为泥浆会粘在它们的皮肤上,保护它们免受非洲烈

日的照射。结合画线词前的“but”可推知，尽管南部白犀牛的皮有将近5厘米厚，但它很敏

感。故选B。

34.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns"可知,

一些人杀南部白犀牛是为了获取犀牛角，故选A。

35.答案：B

解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是其中的第一句"Nowlotsofactionistakento

protectsouthernwhiterhinos”可知，最后一段介绍了为保护南部白犀牛所采取的行动，故选

Bo

36.答案：Anewkindofelectriccar.

解析：木艮据“Recently,male（男的）godLeiJunhasbecomeevenmorepopularonthe

InternetbecauseofSU7,whichisanewkindofelectriccar.”可知，最近，雷军更是因为

小米SU7而在网络上走红，这是一款新型的电动汽车，即小米SU7是一款新型的电动

汽车。故填Anewkindofelectriccar.

37.答案：InXiantao,Hubei.

解析：卞艮据"Leiwasbominanordinary（普通的）familyinDecember,1969inXiantao,

Hubei.”可知，1969年12月，雷军出生于湖北仙桃市的一个普通家庭。故填In

Xiantao,Hubei.

38.答案：Twoyears.

解析：木艮据“Duringthecollegedays,healsocompletedthefour-yearcoursesintwoyears,

andwonthefirstprizeofthescientificandtechnologicalachievementsofcollegestudentsin

HubeiProvince."可知，在大学期间，雷军用两年时间完成了四年的大学课程。故填

Twoyears.

39.答案：1.3billionyuan.

解析：根据“OnNovember29th,2023,Leidonated（捐款）1.3billionyuantohisformer

（之前的）school—WuhanUniversity.v可知，2023年H月29日，雷军向自己的母校--

武汉大学捐赠13亿元人民币。故填1.3billionyuan.

40.答案：Low-key,hard-workingandgenerous.

解析：根据“Leiissuchaman,low-key（低调的），hard-workingandgenerous（慷慨大方

的）可知，雷军是一个低调、勤奋、慷慨大方的人。故填Low-key,hard-workingand

generous.

41.答案：cut/chopdown

解析：

42.答案：suchas

解析：

43.答案：Putout

解析：

44.答案：chopstickstrees

解析：

45.答案：Wheneverwisely

解析：

46.答案：CAEFD

解析：本文通过讲述两个水桶的故事告诉我们看待事物有两种方法，如果你想快乐，

就要看光明的一面。

①根据下句"Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown...”可知，他们总是

在上上下下的路上擦肩而过，故可知他们一个到了顶部另一个到了底部。选项C“一

个强大的拉力将一个水桶拉到了顶部，而另一个水桶则沉到了水里。”符合题意。故

选C。

②根据上句"Atlast,theropebecameworn（磨损的）可知，绳子磨损所以要换新绳

子。选项A“因此必须在原来的位置放置一根新绳子。”符合题意。故选A。

③根据下句"Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwecomeup,wearealwayssent

downempty.”可知，一个水桶在抱怨生活，选项E“我们的生活真无聊!，一个桶对另

一个桶说。”符合题意。故选E。

④根据下句"Youmayhearsomeofthemsay...”可知，此句主语应为复数。选项F“男

孩和女孩有时说话像这两个水桶。”符合题意。故选F。

⑤根据上句"Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings."可知，有两种方式看待事情，故

本段讲看待事情的方式。选项D“如果你想快乐，就要看光明的一面。”符合题意。

故选D。

47.答案：①a②came③quickly④countries⑤largest⑥that⑦much⑧brought⑨cheering⑩

us

解析：本文主要介绍了网络爆火的舞蹈“科目三”。

①句意：“科目三”是一种流行于世界各地的活泼舞蹈。根据“livelydance”可知，此

处泛指一种活泼的舞蹈，lovely以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

②句意:“科目三”或“主题三”舞来自于甘肃省的一个婚礼庆典。根据"became”可

知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，come的过去式came。故填came。

③句意:很快它就在互联网上出名了。根据"Soonitbecamewell-known...onthe

Internet."可知，此处应用副词quickly"快速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。

④句意:许多来自不同国家从事不同工作的人都喜欢随着特殊的音乐摇摆。different修

饰名词复数，country的复数为countries。故填countries。

⑤句意:作为正常服务的一部分，中国最大的火锅连锁店海底捞提供了精彩的“科目

三”舞蹈表演。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用large的最高级largest。故填

largesto

⑥句意：“这种舞蹈最近很火，我们用它来吸引顾客。餐馆经理说。such…that"如

此...以至于"，固定结构。故填that。

⑦句意:喜欢它不仅因为它看起来很酷，而且它可以让我在压力下放松和快乐。此处不

含比较，且pressure为不可数名词，故应用much修饰。故填much。

⑧句意:一群来自山东的男老师在新年晚会上为同学们带来了精彩的“科目三”舞蹈。

根据uwhenwatchingtheperformance,thestudentswerev可矢口，时态为—般过去时，动

词bring应用过去式broughto故填brought0

⑨句意:看演出时，学生们都很高兴。时态为过去进行时，故cheer应用分词cheering,

与were一起构成过去进行时。故填cheering□

⑩句意:这样一个严肃的老师在舞台上跳了“科目三”的舞，缩短了我们和老师之间的

距离。between为介词，后接we的宾格us。故填us。

48.答案