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2024年初中学业水平考试模拟测评(三)
英语
注意事项:
L本试卷分为两部分。全卷共14页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(听力测试大约20分钟)。
2、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,
选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B.
B.
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
7.A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.
8.A.Becauseshehadafever.
B.Becausesheforgottoattendit.
C.Becausesheneededtolookafterhersister.
9.A.Asktheirteacherforhelp.
B.Discusswithotherclassmates.
C.Solvetheproblembythemselves.
10.A.Thetaskisnoteasytofinish.
B.Theboyshouldmakehisownchoice.
C.Theycanworktogethertocompletethetask.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,
选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Whichwasthemostexcitingpartoftheactivity?
A.Tostartanartproject.
B.Tocreatealargepicture.
C.Tochooseaspecialpainting.
12.WhydidSusanhaveasenseofregret?
A.Becausesheusedthewrongpaint.
B.Becauseshedidn*tfinishherpainting.
C.Becauseshemadethepaintingterrible.
13.WhoencouragedSusanwhenshewantedtogiveup?
A.Herfriend.B.Herparents.C.Hergroupmembers.
14.HowdidSusan*sgroupfinishthework?
A.Bycreatingarotherpainting.
B.Bymixinggreenandredtogether.
C.Bypaintingthepicturewithdifferentcolors.
15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.It*simportanttoworkasateam.
B.Agoodworkneedstobecreative.
C.Mistakesarevaluableforourgrowth.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
GoOutsideDuringtheBreak!
•Tokeepstudents________,someschoolsstopstudentsfromleaving
classroomsduringbreaks.
Situations
•Whengoingoutside,studentsarenotallowedtojump,runaroundormake
•Makesurestudentshave10-minutebreaksbetweenclasses.
Requirements
•Makesurestudentshavea________minutes9breaktoexerciseeveryday.
•Offercolorfulactivitiestostudentsto________relax.
Solutions
•________outdoorgamesandreadingcomersduringbreaks.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Goodevening!L再S-
囱I
[W
Youdidn'treplytomymessageatnoon.Whatareyoudoing?IS-
冏2
Whatvideodidyoumake?l
W业啦
Ifsforourgraduationparty.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
Excellent.3囱
ByALTmlearningtomakevideosbyAIonthephonethesedays.Areyou
interestedinit?
4AIwillbecomecommoninourfuturelives.
I附-JIneedyoutogivemesomeadvice.
IThankyou!
【答案]1.Goodevening!
2.1wasmakingavideo.
3.Howdidyoumakeit.
4.Yes,ofcourse./Yes,Iam.
5.It'smypleasure./Noproblem!/OK!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话,对话中讨论了用AI制作视频的话题。
【1题详解】
根据"Goodevening!”可知,设空处也应该说晚上好。故填Goodevening!
【2题详解】
根据"Whatareyoudoing?”以及"Whatvideodidyoumake?”可知,应该回答说在做视频。故填Iwasmakinga
video.
【3题详解】
根据“ByAI.TmlearningtomakevideosbyAIonthephonethesedays.”可知,设空处问了怎么做的。故填
Howdidyoumakeit?
【4题详解】
根据"Areyouinterestedinit?”以及“AIwillbecomecommoninourfuturelives.”可知,应该回答这个问题,且
作肯定回答。故填Yes,ofcourse./Yes,Iam.
【5题详解】
根据"Ineedyoutogivemesomeadvice."以及“Thankyou!”可知,设空处应该表达愿意给建议。故填Ifsmy
pleasure./Noproblem!/OK!
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aliceusedtobeagoodstudent.Shestudiedhardandalwaysgotgoodgrades.Whenshewas14,Alicehadto
enteranew6becauseherparentsfoundjobsinanewcityandtheymovedthere.However,herparents
weretoobusytohavemuchtimeto7her.AndAlicedidn'tlikehernewschool.Shechangedalot.She
hatedstudyingandsometimesdislikedherfamily.
Hermother,Holly,wasa8lady.Whenshefoundthese,shebegantochangethewayshegotalong
withherdaughter.EverydayafterHollywentbackhome,shefirstwenttoAlice'sroomto9withher.
Besides,shetriedtounderstandherdaughter'shobbiesandthoughts.Littlebylittle,Alicethoughttoherself"My
motherisagainbacktomyside.”
AnotherthingHollydidwastosupportherdaughter.WhenAlicedidn'tdowellinherstudiesorexams,Holly
always10encouragedhernottogiveupinsteadofcriticizing(扑匕评)her.WhenAlicegotagoodgrade,
sheboughtherasmallgift.Gradually,Alicefelthermother's11andstudiedharderandharder.
Hollyagreedthatteachingforabetterfuturewasreallynecessary.Butshethoughtachildshouldlearn
something12besidesstudying.AfterAlicefinishedherhomework,Hollyoftenaskedhertohelpwith
cooking,cleaningandwashing.13Alicewasdoingthese,shethoughtsheplayedanimportantroleinthe
family.
Everychildneedscareandlove.Neverletmisunderstandingsliebetweenparentsandchildren.
6.A.schoolB.familyC.office
7A.worryaboutB.lookafterC.waitfor
8.A.politeB.braveC.careful
9.A.exerciseB.shareC.communicate
10.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.strictly
11.A.loveB.courageC.hope
12.A.difficultB.comfortableC.meaningful
13.A.IfB.WhileC.Because
【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经是好学生的爱丽丝在换了学校后变得不爱学习了,在发
现了这一点后,母亲霍莉改变了她的教育方式,然后爱丽丝又步入了正轨的故事。文章告诉我们,每个孩
子都需要关爱,千万不要让误会存在于父母和孩子之间。
【6题详解】
句意:当爱丽丝14岁的时候,她不得不进入一所新学校,因为她的父母在一个新的城市找到了工作,他
们搬到了那里。
school学校;family家庭;office办公室。结合下文"Alicedidn'tlikehernewschool.”和备选词汇可知,
此处是指搬家后,她不得不进入一所新学校。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:然而,她的父母太忙了,没有太多的时间照顾她。
worryabout担心;lookafter照顾;waitfor等待。结合下文"Shehatedstudyingandsometimesdislikedher
family.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指父母没有时间照顾她,然后爱丽丝发生了一些改变。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:她的母亲霍莉是一位细心的女士。
polite礼貌的;brave勇敢的;carefiil细心的。结合下文“Whenshefoundthese,shebegantochangetheway
shegotalongwithherdaughter.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指妈妈很细心,察觉到女儿的变化,于是她改变
了与女儿相处的方式。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:每天回家后,霍莉都会先去艾丽丝的房间和她交流。
exercise锻炼;share分享;communicate交流。结合下文“Besides,shetriedtounderstandherdaughter's
hobbiesandthoughts.w和备选词汇可知,此处是指妈妈回来后先去与女儿交流一下,从而了解爱丽丝的爱
好和思想。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:当爱丽丝学习或考试成绩不好时,霍莉总是耐心地鼓励她不要放弃,而不是批评她。
excitedly兴奋地;patiently耐心地;strictly严格地。结合“insteadofcriticizingher”和备选词汇可知,此
处是指妈妈耐心地鼓励爱丽丝而不是责备她。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:渐渐地,爱丽丝感受到了妈妈的爱,学习越来越努力。
love爱;courage勇气;hope希望。结合上文"Mymotherisagainbacktomyside.”和备选词汇可知,此处
是指爱丽丝感受到了妈妈对她的爱。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:但她认为孩子应该学习一些有意义的东西。
difficult困难的;comfortable舒服的;meaningful有意义的。结合下文"AfterAlicefinishedherhomework,
Hollyoftenaskedhertohelpwithcooking,cleaningandwashing,"和备选词汇可知,此处是指学习一些有意
义的东西。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:当爱丽丝做这些事情的时候,她认为她在家庭中扮演着重要的角色。
If如果;While当...时候;Because因为。结合“Alicewasdoingthese”和备选词汇可知,此处是指当她
在做这些事情的时候,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,
每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
FournewsportswillbeaddedtotheParis2024OlympicGames:breaking(霹雳舞),skateboarding,sport
climbingandsurfing.TheseeventsareforthefirsttimeorcontinuetoappearintheOlympicGames,sothatmore
youngpeoplecanbeinterestedintheOlympicGames,andpeoplecanalsopayattentiontourban(城市的)sports.
ThebreakingcompetitionwilltakeplaceatthePlacedela
ConcordeinParisonAugust9and10,2024.SixteenB-Boys
、-卜一
andsixteenB-Girlswillcompeteagainsteachotherinaone-
Breaking
on-one“battle“withmusicplayedbyaDJ.
SkateboardingfirstbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthe
A
1950s.AftertheTokyoOlympics,skateboardingwillmake
金itssecondappearance.American,BrazilianandJapanese
playershavestrongabilitiesinthisevent.Thecompetition
Skateboarding
willbeheldinthesameplaceasthebreakingevent.
Sportclimbinghasbecomewidelypopularoverthepast20
years.Itisayoung,mixedsport.39%ofclimbersunder18
,9
yearsoldpractisebothoutdoorsandindoors.InParis2024,
f
peoplewillcompeteintwoevents.Sportsloverscanwatch
Sportclimbing
theeventatLeBourgetSportClimbingVenue(场馆).Italso
caresfornaturalprotection.
ItisbelievedthatfishermeninancientPerubegansurfing.It
spreadtoPolynesiain400AD.Twotofourplayerscompete
电ingroups,andtheyneedtosurfin20to30minutes.The
Barine
competitionwillbeheldontheislandofTahiti.
14.eventsabovewillbeheldatthePlacedelaConcorde.
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
15.Sportclimbing.
A.ispractisedbypeopleofallages
B.willbeheldoutdoorsinParis2024
C.remindspeopleofprotectingnature
16.Accordingtothepassage,hasthelongesthistory.
A.surfingB.sportclimbingC.skateboarding
17.Wecanlearnthat.
A.playersfromBrazilmaycompeteinskateboarding
B.sixteenB-BoysandB-Girlswillcompeteinbreaking
C.thefoureventswillappearattheOlympicsforthefirsttime
18.Thepurposeofthearticleis.
A.toshowthehistoryofOlympicevents
B.toencourageyoungpeopletotakerisks
C.tointroducethefournewsportsinParis2024OlympicGames
【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会新增加的四个项目。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行中"ThebreakingcompetitionwilltakeplaceatthePlacedelaConcordeinParis
onAugust9and10,2024.”以及表格第二行中"Thecompetitionwillbeheldinthesameplaceasthebreaking
event."可知,霹雳舞比赛和滑板比赛将在巴黎协和广场举行。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“Italsocaresfornaturalprotection."可知,运动攀岩提醒人们保护自然。故
选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二行中“SkateboardingfirstbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthe1950s.”以及表
格第三行中“Sportclimbinghasbecomewidelypopularoverthepast20years."以及表格第四行中“Itspreadto
Polynesiain400AD”可知,20世纪50年代,滑板运动首次在美国流行起来;在过去的20年里,运动攀岩
已经广泛流行起来;冲浪运动于公元400年传播到波利尼西亚,历史最悠久。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二行中“American,BrazilianandJapaneseplayershavestrongabilitiesinthisevent."可
知,美国、巴西和日本选手在滑板运动上都有很强的能力;所以我们可以了解到,来自巴西的选手可能会
参加滑板比赛。故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第——段中“FournewsportswillbeaddedtotheParis2024OlympicGames:breaking,
skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing.“可知,本文旨在介绍2024年巴黎奥运会的四个新项目。故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doyouknowanythingaboutthesuona?Haveyoueverbeenmovedbythebeautifulsoundproducedbythe
suona?AsatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,thesuonahasitsownstory.
Inthe3rdcenturyAD,theearliestsuonawasintroducedintoChinathroughtheoldSilkRoad.Chinesepeople
intheJinDynastyconnecteditwiththeirculture.DuringtheMingDynasty,thesuonagraduallybecamepopular.In
2006,thesuonawaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级三£物质文化遗产).
Inhistory,thesuonahasbeenwidelyusedindifferentsituations.Itoftenprovidesbackgroundmusicforkinds
ofperformances,suchasoperasanddances.Italsoplaysabigroleinfestivalsandotherevents,likeweddings(婚
礼)orotherceremonies.
Thoughitisatraditionalinstrument,thesuonahasalsofoundaplaceinmodemmusic.Duringoneofthe
popularforeignsinger'sconcerts,ayoungChinesemanwentonstageandplayedthesuona.Theharmony(和谐)
betweenthesoundofthesuonaandthatoftheelectronicmusicsettheperformanceonfire!
Today,onsocialmedia,wecanalsofindChineseartistsplayingthesuonawithothermusiciansfromallover
theworld.Forexample,thesuonasoundsinthepopsongVivalaVidacreateahistoricalvibe(氛围),whichfitsthe
songevenbetter.ThankstotheeffortsofChineseartists,thesuonahasfoundanewlifeandisdrawingmoreand
moreattention.ItwillcontinuetobeasymbolofChinesecultureandmusicalexpression.
19.WhendidthesuonabecomepopularinancientChina?
A.IntheJinDynasty.B.IntheMingDynasty.C.IntheQingDynasty.
20.Wherecanpeoplehearthesuonaplayingtraditionally?
①Inadance.②Inanopera.③Ataceremony.④Atasinger'sconcert.
A,①②③B.②③④C.①②④
21.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?
A.Theforeignsingerlovesthesuona.
B.Thesuonahasbecomeamoderninstrument.
C.Thesuonaperformancewaswelcomedbyforeignpeople.
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thesuonaisseldomplayedinpopmusic.
B.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthesuona.
C.Chineseartistsgiveanewlifetothesuona.
23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheHistoryandDevelopmentoftheSuona
B.TheSpreadoftheSuonaAroundtheWorld
C.TheDifferencesBetweenAncientandModemSuona
【答案】19.B20.A21.C22.C23.A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器喷呐的历史、发展以及在现代音乐中的应用。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DuringtheMingDynasty,thesuonagraduallybecamepopular.”可知,口负呐在明朝时期逐渐
流行起来,故选B。
[20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Itoftenprovidesbackgroundmusicforkindsofperformances,suchasoperasanddances.It
alsoplaysabigroleinfestivalsandotherevents,likeweddings(婚礼)orotherceremonies.”可知,传统的嗔呐演
奏可以在舞蹈、歌剧和仪式上听到,故选A。
[21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Duringoneofthepopularforeignsinger飞concerts,ayoungChinesemanwentonstageand
playedthesuona.Theharmony(和谐)betweenthesoundofthesuonaandthatoftheelectronicmusicsetthe
performanceonfire!”可推知,喷呐表演受到外国人欢迎,故选Co
[22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ThankstotheeffortsofChineseartists,thesuonahasfoundanewlifeandisdrawingmore
andmoreattention.”可知,由于中国艺术家的努力,喷呐找到了新的生命并引起了越来越多的关注,故选
Co
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了啖呐的历史、发展以及在现代音乐中的应用,因此选项
A“喷呐的历史与发展”为最佳标题,故选A。
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Wheredoyouusuallystudyonweekends?Somestudentsliketostudyatthelibrarywhileotherspreferto
studyathome.Whatisthedifferencebetweenalibraryandalivingroom?24
Manystudentsfindtheirhomehelpfulforstudying.Afamiliar(熟悉的)environmentcanmakeiteasierto
managestress.Youhaveallyourthingsaroundyou,andyoudonthavetospendmoneyonlunch.25So
therearealotofadvantagestostudyingathome.
26Yourcomfortablebedmaykeepyoufromfocusingon(专注于)yourstudies.Ifyourbedroom
becomesaplaceofrestandaplacetowork,youmaydobothtaskspoorly.
Librariesarespeciallydesigned(设计)forfocusedwork.Thereareplentyofhelpfulbooks,andyoucanmeet
otherstudentsandformastudygroup.Butlibrariesalsohavetheirdisadvantages.27Itcanbehardtoget
aseat,andtheremaybenoisefromotherpeople.
Itcanbedifficulttodecidewhetheryourhomeorthelibraryisabetterplacetostudy.Someexperimentsare
needed.Takeatasklikereading.First,trystudyinginyourlivingroom.28Aftereachexperiment,take
notestodescribehowyoufeltandhowwellyouwereabletofocus.Thenyoucandiscoveryourpreferredstudy
environment.
A.Whichplaceisbetterforstudying?
B.However,italsohassomeproblems.
C.Forexample,theyareoftencrowded.
D.Afterall,weneedtostudyinaproperplace.
E.Thenheadtothelibraryandreadthesamebook.
5
F.Youcanstudydayornightandstopforarestwheneveryouwant.
【答案】24.A25.F26.B27.C28.E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了周末学习的场所选择问题一在家学习还是在图书馆学习。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Somestudentsliketostudyatthelibrarywhileothersprefertostudyathome.Whatisthedifference
betweenalibraryandalivingroom?”可知,一些学生喜欢在图书馆学习,而另一些学生则喜欢在家学习;此
处应询问哪个地方适合学习。A选项“哪个地方更适合学习?”符合语境。故选A。
[25题详解】
根据下文“Sotherearealotofadvantagestostudyingathome.”可知,此处应介绍在家学习的好处。F选项“你
可以白天或晚上学习,只要你愿意,随时可以停下来休息。”符合语境。故选F。
[26题详解】
根据下文“Yourcomfortablebedmaykeepyoufromfocusingonyourstudies."可知,你舒适的床可能会让你无
法专心学习;此处应介绍在家学习可能出现的问题。B选项“但是,它也有一些问题。”符合语境。故选
B„
【27题详解】
根据下文“Itcanbehardtogetaseat,andtheremaybenoisefromotherpeople.“可知,图书馆可能很难找到座
位,而且可能会有其他人的噪音;此处指图书馆的人会很多。C选项“例如,它们经常很拥挤。”符合语
境。故选C。
[28题详解】
根据上文“Itcanbedifficulttodecidewhetheryourhomeorthelibraryisabetterplacetostudy.Some
experimentsareneeded."以及“First,trystudyinginyourlivingroom.”可知,很难决定你的家还是图书馆是更
好的学习场所,可以做个实验,看看哪里适合自己学习;此处应表达去图书馆学习。E选项“然后,去图书
馆读同一本书。,,符合语境。故选E。
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Weallneedhelpfromtimetotime.Sometimesthathelpcomesfrompeoplewhosejobistoprovidecertain
support.Thesepeoplearecalledvolunteers.
Volunteeringhasmanybenefits(好处).Ofcourse,makingmoneyisnotoneofthem!Ifyouvolunteeryour
timetohelpothers,they'llsmileatyouandsay“thankyou",whichisenoughtoletyouknowyoureffortisworthit.
Besides,volunteeringtohelpotherscangiveyouvaluableexperience,helpyoulearnnewskills,andevenleadto
makingnewfriends.
Volunteeringcanalsobeveryeducational.Someteachersandcommunitygroupshavedevelopedprogramsthat
combine(联合)volunteeringwitheducationalgoals.Thiskindofcommunityservicewithteachingandlearningis
knownasservicelearning.
Lefstakeanexample.Pickinguprubbishinaparkisanexampleofcommunityservice.Separatingmaterials
whichcanberecycledinyourlocalcommunityisanexampleofhands-onlearning.Combiningthetwoisanexample
ofservicelearning.Insuchaservice,peoplecanlearntheimportanceofvolunteeringandhowtheycanmakea
differencetotheircommunities.
Servicelearningprojectsnotonlybenefitthecommunitybutarealsohelpfultostudentsinmanyways.You
can'trememberthelessonsforalongtimebysimplyreadingtheminabook,butthelessonswillstickwithyou
throughservicelearningprojects.Therealworldwillofferyouhands-onexperiencewhenyouvolunteer.
Wesometimesgethelpfromvolunteers.Volunteeringhasmanybenefits.Peoplewill29andbe
thankfulfortheeffortyoumadewhenyouvolunteertohelpthem.Besides,youcanget30experience
throughvolunteering.Youcanmasternewskills,andevenmakenewfriends.31thatcombine
volunteeringwitheducationalgoalsaredevelopedbysometeachersandcommunitygroups.Thiskindof
communityserviceisknownasservicelearning.Hereisanexample.Youcan32recyclablematerials
afterpickinguprubbish.Servicelearningprojectsaregoodforboththecommunityandstudents.Thelessonswill
stickwithyoulongerthanyou33readtheminabook.Youcanfeeltherealworldthroughhands-on
experience.
【答案】29.smile
30.valuable
31.Programs
32.separate
33.simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者活动及参加志愿者活动带来的好处。
[29题详解】
日艮据第二段“Ifyouvolunteeryourtimetohelpothers,they'llsmileatyouandsay"thankyou',whichisenough
toletyouknowyoureffortisworthit.,,可知,当你自愿帮助他们时,人们会微笑,感谢你所做的努力;
smile“微笑”,动词;根据空前“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填smile。
[30题详解】
方艮据第二段uBesides,volunteeringtohelpotherscangiveyouvaluableexperience,helpyoulearnnewskills,and
evenleadtomakingnewfriends.”可知,志愿帮助别人可以给你宝贵的经验;valuable“宝贵的”,形容词,
在句中作定语。故填valuable。
【31题详解】
根据第三段“Someteachersandcommunitygroupshavedevelopedprogramsthatcombinevolunteeringwith
educationalgoals."可知,一些教师和社区团体开发了将志愿服务与教育目标结合起来的项目;
program“项目”,可数名词;根据谓语动词“are”可知,主语应用复数形式programs,位于句首,首字母
要大写。故填Programs。
【32题详解】
根据第四段“Pickinguprubbishinaparkisanexampleofcommunityservice.Separatingmaterialswhichcanbe
recycledinyourlocalcommunityisanexampleofhands-onlearning."可知,你可以在捡起垃圾后分离出可回
收的材料;separate"分开,分离”,动词;根据空前“can”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填separate。
【33题详解】
根据最后一段“Youcan'trememberthelessonsforalongtimebysimplyreadingtheminabook,butthelessons
willstickwithyouthroughservicelearningprojects.可知,这些课程陪伴你的时间会比你在书中读的时间要
长;simply”仅仅,只有”,副词,在句中修饰动词read,作状语。故填simply。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbon(低碳)lifethroughyourdiet(日常饮食)?Anewresearchgroup
fromtheUniversityofOxfordhasstudiedthehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15kindsoffoodsthatare
commoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-basedfoodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italso
studiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.
Toimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecanchoosebetterandgreenerdiets.Thatisto
say,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforpeopleandfriendliertotheenvironment.
Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(——份)ofeachfoodwiththe
increasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofoundouttheenvironmentalharmfromeachanimal-basedfoodand
eachplant-basedfood.
Throughthestudy,theyfoundthatredmeatwasthemostunfriendlyfoodtotheenvironment.Keepingfarm
animalsproducesalargeamountofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthancarbondioxide(CO2).As
wellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchas
hearttrouble.
Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,without
eatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,theuseoffarmlandcouldbecutbymorethan75%anditwouldstillfeed
theworld.
HealthyDietPyramid(健康饮食金字塔)
ChartII
Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceonwhatahealthyandgreendietis,peopleintheworldwould
beinamuchbetterplace.
34.Whatplant-basedfoodsareincludedinthestudy?
35.Whydopeoplechooseplant-baseddiets?
36.What'stheinfluenceofeatingtoomuchredmeat?
37.ThebeefdinnerproducesCChe/kg.
38.Howcanwebecomestrongaccordingtothehealthydietpyramid?
39.Whatdoyouthinkofalow-carbondiet?Howwillyouadviseyourfamilyonadiet?
【答案】34.Fruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.
35.Toimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment,peoplechooseplant-baseddiets.
36.Ifsnotgoodfortheenvironmentandcanincreasetheriskofafewillnesses.
37.36,4538.Wecaneatfish,meatandeggs.
39.Alow-carbondietisgoodforourhealth.Iwilladvisemyfamilytoeatmorefruitandvegetables.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食,这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处,
对保护环境也有益处。
[34题详解】
根据第一段中“Amongthese,plant-basedfoodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.“可知,植物性食物
包括水果、蔬菜、坚果和土豆。故填Fruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.
【35题详解】
日艮据第二段中“Toimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecanchoosebetterandgreenerdiets.^^
可知,为了改善健康和保护环境,人们选择植物性饮食。故填Toimprovetheirhealthandprotectthe
environment,peoplechooseplant-baseddiets.
【36题详解】
卞艮据第四段中“Throughthestudy,theyfoundthatredmeatwasthemostunfriendlyfoodtotheenvironment.”以
及“Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,
suchashearttrouble.”可知,吃太多红肉对环境不好,还会增加患一些疾病的风险。故填Ifsnotgoodforthe
environmentandcanincreasetheriskofafewillnesses.
【37题详解】
根据图表可知,牛肉晚餐产生了:15.23+12+8.9+0.32=36.45CChe/kg。故填36.45。
【38题详解】
根据健康饮食金字塔可知,我们可以吃鱼、肉和鸡蛋来变得强壮。故填Wecaneatfish,meatandeggs.
【39题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。根据“Whatdoyouthinkofalow-carbondiet?Howwillyouadviseyourfamily
onadiet?”可知,此处应回答对低
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