北京版英语小学六年级上学期复习试题与参考答案

北京版英语小学六年级上学期复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.Recording:“Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheschool.”[Imageofaplaygroundwithnotree][Imageofaschoolwithabigtreeinfront][Imageofaclassroom]Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence“Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheschool”directlydescribesthesecondimage,whichshowsaschoolwithabigtreepositionedinfrontofit.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Recording:

“Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”

“Ioftengoforawalkintheparkwithmyfamily.”Question:WhatdoesTomoftendoonweekends?Playfootballwithfriends.WatchTVathome.Goforawalkintheparkwithhisfamily.Answer:CExplanation:Fromthedialogue,Tomrespondsthatheoftengoesforawalkintheparkwithhisfamilyonweekends.ThismatchesoptionC,whichisthecorrectanswer.3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosewhattheyaretalkingabout.TheirfavoritesportsAbooktheybothreadPlansfortheweekend(Recording:“Ican’twaittostartthenewmysterynovelIborrowedfromthelibrary.Haveyoureadityet?It’ssothrilling!”)Answer:B)AbooktheybothreadExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsborrowingamysterynovelfromthelibraryandasksiftheotherhasreadit,indicatingthattheyarediscussingabook.4、Listentothefollowingannouncementataschoolassembly.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?ToremindstudentsabouttheupcomingfieldtripToinformstudentsaboutachangeinthelunchmenu“Goodmorning,everyone!Justaquickreminderthattomorrowwe’llbecollectingcansandbottlesforourrecyclingproject.Let’salldoourparttohelptheenvironment!”Answer:C)ToremindstudentsabouttherecyclingprojectExplanation:Theannouncementtalksaboutcollectingcansandbottlesforarecyclingprojectthenextday,emphasizingtheimportanceofparticipatinginanenvironmentalactivity.Thismakesitclearthattheprimarypurposeistoremindstudentsabouttherecyclinginitiative.

根据工具结果进行回复5、Youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Choosethecorrectpicturethatmatcheswhatyouhear.[Audiodescribes:Aboyaskingagirlifshecanhelphimfindhislostdog.]Apictureofaboyfindingacat.Apictureofaboyandagirllookingforadog.Apictureofagirlplayingwithadoginapark.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,theboyasksthegirlforhelptofindhislostdog,whichmeanstheyaregoingtolookforthedogtogether.Therefore,thecorrectimageisoneshowingboththeboyandthegirlsearchingforadog.6、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?[Audiodescribes:Teacher:“What’syourfavoritesubject?”Student:“Ilovelearningaboutdifferentcountriesandcultures.”Teacher:“Ah,soyoumustenjoyGeography!”]MathematicsGeographyScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Thestudentmentionslovingtolearnaboutdifferentcountriesandcultures,whichisakeycomponentofGeography.Thus,thestudent’sfavoritesubjectisGeography.7、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.inthemorning.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheschoolstartsat8:00inthemorning,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Sentence:Thegirllikestoplay_____inherfreetime.Options:(tennis,basketball,football)Answer:tennisExplanation:Duringthedialogue,thegirlmentionsthatsheenjoysplayingtennisinherfreetime.Thismatchesthemissingwordinthesentence,confirmingthatthecorrectansweris“tennis.”9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Youwillhear:

“Mum,canIhaveapetdog?IpromiseI’lltakegoodcareofit.”

“Well,let’sseehowresponsibleyouarewithyourchoresfirst.Ifyoucankeepyourroomcleanforamonth,we’lltalkaboutit.”Question:Whatdoesthemotherwantthechildtodobeforegettingapetdog?Answer:Keephis/herroomcleanforamonth.Explanation:Themothertellsthechildthatshewantstoseehowresponsiblehe/sheiswiththeirchoresbeforegettingapetdog.Specifically,shesaysifthechildcankeephis/herroomcleanforamonth,theywilltalkaboutgettingadog.Therefore,theansweristokeeptheroomcleanforamonth.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:

“InancientChina,peoplebelievedthatdragonswerepowerfulandluckycreatures.Theyoftendecoratedtheirhomesandtempleswithdragonpatterns,hopingtobringgoodfortuneandprosperity.Dragonswerealsoassociatedwiththeemperor,whowasconsideredthe‘sonofheaven’andhadadragonashissymbol.However,dragonswerealsofearedfortheirstrengthandabilitytocontrolwater,sostoriesweretoldtowarnpeoplenottoangerthem.Today,dragonsremainanimportantpartofChinesecultureandarecelebratedduringfestivalsliketheDragonBoatFestival.”Question:WhatdidancientChinesepeopleoftendecoratetheirhomesandtempleswith,hopingtobringgoodfortuneandprosperity?Answer:Dragonpatterns.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatinancientChina,peoplebelieveddragonswerepowerfulandluckycreatures.Theyoftendecoratedtheirhomesandtempleswithdragonpatterns,hopingtobringgoodfortuneandprosperity.Therefore,theanswerisdragonpatterns.11、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?A.8:00amB.9:00amC.10:00amAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheschoollibraryopensat8:00amonweekdays.ThismatchesoptionA.12、Listentothedialogueandfillinthemissingword.Dialogue:

Student:CanIborrowthisbook,MissLi?

Teacher:Sure,butyouneedtoreturnitbynext___________.Answer:Friday

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststheteacheristellingthestudentwhentoreturnthebook,andthemostlogicalmissingwordinthiscontextis“Friday”,asitreferstoaspecificdayoftheweekwhenreturnsaredue.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Whatisthecorrectspellingofthewordthatmeans‘apersonwhowritesbooks’?

A)Author

B)Authour

C)Auther

D)AuthroAnswer:A)Author

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordthatreferstoapersonwhowritesbooksis“author.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsofthesameword.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly?

A)Shesingsbeautifully.

B)Sheissingingbeautifully.

C)Shesungbeautifullyyesterday.

D)Shehassungbeautifullyforyears.Answer:B)Sheissingingbeautifully.

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnoworatthemomentofspeaking.Thesentence“Sheissingingbeautifully”fitsthisdescription.OptionAusesthesimplepresenttense,optionCusesthepastsimpletense,andoptionDusesthepresentperfecttense,noneofwhichmatchtherequiredpresentcontinuoustense.3、Thebook_______interesting.A.lookB.looksC.islooking答案：B解析：本题考查的是系动词的用法和主谓一致。题干的意思是：“这本书_____有趣。”

选项A，look是一个不及物动词，表示“看”的动作，通常不能直接用于描述某物的性质或状态，故排除。选项B，looks是look的第三人称单数形式，在这里作系动词，表示“看起来”，后接形容词interesting作表语，符合语法规则和句意，所以该选项正确。选项C，islooking是现在进行时的结构，表示正在进行的动作，但句子描述的是书的性质或状态，不是正在进行的动作，故排除。4、—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobea_______andteachchildrentoread.A.teacherB.workerC.farmer答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词的词义辨析。题干的意思是：“——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名_____并教孩子们阅读。”

选项A，teacher的意思是“老师”，当老师可以教孩子们阅读，符合题意。选项B，worker的意思是“工人”，工人与教孩子们阅读之间没有直接的关联，故排除。选项C，farmer的意思是“农民”，农民主要负责种植农作物，与教孩子们阅读不相关，故排除。因此，本题的正确答案是：A.teacher。5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepasttense?

A)Iamreadingabook.

B)Shewillvisitheraunttomorrow.

C)Theyplayedfootballyesterday.

D)WegototheparkonSundays.Answer:C)Theyplayedfootballyesterday.Explanation:Thesentence“Theyplayedfootballyesterday”usesthesimplepasttense,whichindicatesthattheactionwascompletedinthepast.Theword“yesterday”isalsoaclearindicatorthattheactiontookplaceinthepast.6、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_______.”

A)hadstarted

B)hasstarted

C)started

D)startsAnswer:A)hadstartedExplanation:Thesentence“Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themoviehadstarted”usesthepastperfecttense,whichisappropriatebecausetheactionofthemoviestartingoccurredbeforeanotheractioninthepast(arrivingatthecinema).Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoshowthatsomethinghappenedbeforeanothereventinthepast.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Despitetheheavyrain,shedecided_______totheparty.

A)togo

B)go

C)going

D)goes

Answer:A)togo

Explanation:After“decide,”weusetheinfinitiveformoftheverb,whichis“togo.”Thesentencemeansthatshemadeachoicetogotothepartyeventhoughitwasrainingheavily.8、Findthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersineachgroup:

A)happy

B)sad

C)excited

D)loudly

Answer:D)loudly

Explanation:“Loudly”isanadverb,whereastheotherwords(happy,sad,excited)areadjectivesthatdescribefeelingsoremotions.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttenseform?

A)Igoedtothestoreyesterday.

B)Sheseedthemovielastweek.

C)Theyplayedsoccerafterschool.

D)Wemeetedourfriendsatthepark.Answer:C)Theyplayedsoccerafterschool.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformofregularverbsisformedbyadding“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.However,thereareexceptionsforirregularverbs.Inthiscase,“played”isthecorrectpasttenseof“play.”OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectbecause“go”and“meet”areirregularverbs,and“see”isregularbutincorrectlyconjugatedinoptionB.10、Choosethesentencethatusesamodalverbcorrectly:

A)Youmusttofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.

B)CanIborrowyourpencil,please?

C)Shecanrideabicyclewhenshewastwoyearsold.

D)Wemaygoingtothemuseumifwehavetime.Answer:B)CanIborrowyourpencil,please?Explanation:Modalverbssuchas“can,”“must,”“may,”etc.,donottaketheinfinitiveform(i.e.,theydonotneed“to”afterthem).OptionAisincorrectbecause“must”shouldbefolloweddirectlybythebaseformoftheverb.OptionCisincorrectbecause“can”shouldnotbeusedwithapasttimereference;instead,“could”wouldbemoreappropriate.OptionDisincorrectbecause“may”shouldbefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,notthegerund(going).OptionBistheonlysentencethatusesthemodalverb“can”correctly.11、Thebook_______interesting.A.isB.amC.are答案：A解析：本题考查be动词的用法。题干的意思是：“这本书_____有趣。”

book是可数名词单数，be动词应该与主语book保持一致，用单数形式。is是be动词的第三人称单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，am是be动词的第一人称单数形式，只有is符合题意。12、_____doesyoursisterusuallygotoschool?A.HowB.WhatC.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。题干的意思是：“你妹妹通常_____去学校？”

选项A，How用于询问方式或程度，意思是“如何”或“怎样”。选项B，What用于询问事物、人、职业或内容等，意思是“什么”。选项C，When用于询问时间，意思是“什么时候”。根据题干“gotoschool”的意思是“去学校”，询问的是去学校的方式，所以符合题意的答案是选项A。将选项A代入题干，句意为“你妹妹通常怎样去学校？”符合语境，所以正确答案是选项A。三、完型填空（10分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforatripoutside.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythesoundofbirdssingingandthesightofcolorfulflowers.Wecouldn’twaittoseealltheanimals.First,wevisitedthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfromtreetotreeandplayingwitheachother.Iwasparticularlyfascinatedbyalittlemonkeywhowas(1)_____bananaswithitstinyhands.Itwassocute!Next,wewalkedtowardstheelephanthouse.Theelephantswerehuge,withwrinkledskinandlongnosescalledtrunks.Theywere(2)_____waterfromabigpoolwiththeirtrunksandsprayingitonthemselvestocooloff.Itwasamazingtoseehowgentleandintelligenttheseanimalswere.Afterthat,weexploredtheaquarium.Thefishwereswimminggracefullyintheirtanks,displayingtheirvibrantcolors.Iwasparticularlyimpressedbythesharks,swimmingpowerfullythroughthewater,(3)_____theirsharpteeth.Feelingabithungry,westoppedbythesnackbarforlunch.Theburgersandfriesweredelicious,andtheicecreamwasaperfecttreatonsuchahotday.Finally,weendedourdayatthepettingzoo.Here,wecouldtouchandfeedtheanimals.Therabbitsweresoftandgentle,whilethegoatswerecuriousand(4)_____nibblingonourfingers!Itwasafunandinteractiveexperience.Asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlyleftthezoo.Iwastiredbuthappy,withmemoriesofallthewonderfulanimalswehadseen.Ican’twaittogobackagainsoon.Answers:1.peeling2.taking3.baring4.playfullyNote:Theanswersarebasedoncontextandcommonvocabularyusage.Theword“baring”inanswer3isusedfigurativelytodescribethesharksshowingtheirteeth,thoughinaliteralsense,sharksdonot“bare”theirteethinthewayhumansmight.However,forthepurposeofthisexercise,itservestocompletethesentenceinadescriptivemanner.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Lastsummer,SarahandherfamilywentonacampingtriptotheGreatLakesregion.Theyhadbeenplanningthistripformonthsandwereexcitedtofinallysetoutontheiradventure.Astheyarrivedatthecampsite,theyweregreetedbythestunningviewofthesparklinglake.Thesettingsunpaintedtheskywithvibrantorangesandpinks,makingforapicture-perfectevening.Sarahandherparentsquicklysetuptheirtentwhileheryoungerbrother,Tim,helpedbygatheringfirewood.Afterdinner,theysataroundthecampfire,roastingmarshmallowsandtellingstories.Sarahcouldn’thelpbutfeelgratefulforthistimewithherfamily,awayfromthehustleandbustleoftheireverydaylives.Shewatchedassparksflewupwardsfromthefire,illuminatingthedarknessaroundthem.Thenextmorning,theywokeupearlytowatchthesunriseoverthelake.Itwasamagicalmoment,asthefirstraysofsunlightgentlycaressedthewater’ssurface,turningitintoashimmeringseaofgold.SarahandTimcouldn’twaittojumpintothelakeandgoswimming.Asthedayspassed,theyexploredthesurroundingarea,hikingthroughdenseforests,fishingfortrout,andcanoeingacrossthelake.Eachactivitybroughtnewandexcitingadventures,strengtheningthebondbetweenSarahandherfamily.Attheendoftheirtrip,Sarahfeltasenseofsadnessathavingtoleavethisidyllicplace.Butshealsoknewthatthememoriestheyhadmadewouldstaywithherforever.Questions:1.WhatwasthefirstthingSarahandherfamilydidwhentheyarrivedatthecampsite?

Answer:Theysetuptheirtent.2.WhatactivitydidSarahandherfamilyenjoydoingbythecampfireintheevening?

Answer:Roastingmarshmallowsandtellingstories.3.HowdidSarahfeelaboutleavingthecampsiteattheendofthetrip?

Answer:Sarahfeltasenseofsadness,butalsoknewthatthememoriestheyhadmadewouldstaywithherforever.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyDreamVacation”Instructions:Imagineyouhavebeengivenachancetoplanyourdreamvacation.Writeashortessay(around100-120words)aboutwhereyouwouldgo,whatyouwoulddothere,andwhyitisyourdreamdestination.Useyourimaginationandbecreativeindescribingyourexperience.SampleAnswer:MyDreamVacationMydreamvacationwouldtakemetothepicturesqueislandofBali,Indonesia.Themerethoughtofsteppingontoitsshoresfillsmewithexcitement.TheturquoisewatersoftheIndianOcean,lappinggentlyagainstthegoldensands,wouldbemyfirstembracefromthisparadise.Ienvisionwakingupeachmorningtothesoundofcrashingwavesandthegentlechirpingofbir