2024年山西省太原市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导

2024年山西省太原市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheclassstartinthemorning?Options:A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingwillstatesomethinglike,“Theclassstartsat8:30a.m.everymorning.”Thestudentisrequiredtolistencarefullyandidentifythecorrecttimementioned.2.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Dialogue:

Teacher:Goodmorning,John.Howdidyoufindthemathtestyesterday?

John:Itwaschallenging,butIthinkIdidwell.

Teacher:That’sgreattohear.Didyoufinishallthequestions?

John:Yes,Idid.ButI’mnotsureaboutthelasttwo.Question:HowdidJohnfeelaboutthemathtest?Options:A.Hefounditveryeasy.B.Hethoughtitwaschallengingbutdidwell.C.Hedidn’tfinishallthequestions.Answer:BExplanation:Fromthedialogue,itisclearthatJohnmentionedthatthetestwaschallengingbuthethinkshedidwell.Healsoconfirmedthathefinishedallthequestions,contradictingoptionC.OptionAisincorrectasJohndidnotstatethathefoundthetesteasy.3.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.AudioScript:

Teacher:“Hello,Tim.Howwasyourweekend?”

Tim:“Hi,Mrs.

Smith.Itwasgreat!Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”

Teacher:“Thatsoundslovely.Whatdidyoudothere?”

Tim:“Wewenthikinginthewoodsandhadapicnicbythelake.Itwassomuchfun!”Question:WhatdidTimdoduringhisweekend?Hestayedathome.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Hewenttothezoo.Heplayedvideogames.Answer:B)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Timexplicitlymentionsthathevisitedhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB.4.Listentotheshortstoryandanswerthequestion.AudioScript:

“LastSaturday,Sarahdecidedtobakeacakeforhermother’sbirthday.Shegatheredalltheingredientsandfollowedtherecipecarefully.Afteranhour,thekitchensmelledwonderful,andthecakelookedperfect.Whenhermothersawthecake,shewasoverjoyedandhuggedSarahtightly.Theyenjoyedthedeliciouscaketogether.”Question:WhydidSarahbakeacake?Forherownbirthday.Forhermother’sbirthday.Foraschoolproject.Forafamilyparty.Answer:B)Forhermother’sbirthday.Explanation:ThestoryclearlystatesthatSarahbakedthecakeforhermother’sbirthday,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthestory.5、Instructions:Listentoashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Thenanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?Options:A.FinishthehomeworkB.CleantheclassroomC.HandintheassignmentD.ReadabookAnswer:C.HandintheassignmentExplanation:Intheconversation,theteacherspecificallymentions,“Pleasemakesuretohandinyourassignmentbytheendoftheday.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthattheteacherisaskingthestudenttohandintheassignment.6、Instructions:Listentoashortpassageaboutaschoolevent.Thenanswerthequestion.

Question:Wherewilltheschooleventtakeplace?Options:A.IntheschoolgymB.InthelibraryC.IntheplaygroundD.InthecafeteriaAnswer:A.IntheschoolgymExplanation:Thepassagestates,“TheschooleventwillbeheldinthegymthisFridayevening.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheeventwilltakeplaceintheschoolgym.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.7.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?Options:A.FinishthehomeworkB.CleantheblackboardC.BringabooktomorrowD.HelpaclassmateAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherspecificallytellsthestudent,“Pleaseremembertobringyoursciencebooktomorrow.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionC,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.8.Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboyandhisdog.Whathappensattheendofthestory?Options:A.Theboyloseshisdog.B.Thedogfindsabone.C.Theygohometogether.D.Theboygetsanewdog.Answer:CExplanation:Thestoryconcludeswiththeboyandhisdogwalkingbackhomeafterplayinginthepark.Thenarratorsays,“Theyhadagreattimeandwalkedbackhometogether.”ThismatchesoptionC,indicatingthattheygohometogether.Theotheroptionsdonotalignwiththeeventsdescribedinthestory.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatdoesTomwanttodoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.GotothelibraryC.WatchTVD.DohishomeworkAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“I’mgoingtothelibraryafterschooltoreturnsomebooks.”ThisindicatesthatTomwantstogotothelibraryafterschool,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.10.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredidthefamilygofortheirvacation?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityD.ThecountrysideAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthefamily’sactivities,suchasswimmingandbuildingsandcastles,whicharetypicalbeachactivities.Therefore,itcanbeinferredthatthefamilywenttothebeachfortheirvacation,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.11、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

()Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathewantstohelpsickpeople,whichsuggestshewantstobecomeadoctor.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Adoctor.”12、Listentotheinstructionsandtickthecorrectbox.

()What’sthesecondstepinmakingasandwich?A.Spreadbutteronthebread.B.Cutthevegetables.C.Addthefilling.Answer:AExplanation:Intheinstructions,thesecondsteptypicallyinvolvesspreadingbutterorasimilarspreadonthebreadbeforeaddinganyfillingsorvegetables.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“Spreadbutteronthebread.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Whatisthepluralformof“cat”?

A)cat

B)cats

C)catt

D)catesAnswer:B)cats

Explanation:Thepluralformof“cat”isformedbyaddingan“s”attheend,makingit“cats”.ThisisabasicruleofEnglishpluralizationformostnouns.2.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlypunctuated:

A)Shesaidhelloandwentoutside

B)She,saidhelloandwentoutside

C)Shesaid,“hello,”andwentoutside

D)Shesaidhello,andwentoutsideAnswer:C)Shesaid,“hello,”andwentoutside

Explanation:InEnglish,directspeechorquotedwordsaretypicallyenclosedinquotationmarks(”“).Thecorrectsentenceusesthesemarkstoindicatethat”hello”isbeingquoted.Additionally,acommaisplacedaftertheclosingquotationmarktoseparatethequotedphrasefromtherestofthesentence.OptionCcorrectlyfollowsthesepunctuationrules.3、Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?childschildeschildrenchilderenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralformanddoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding“s”tomakeanounplural.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______tothestoreeverymorning.”gogoesgoinggoneAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentenceis“goes.”Thisisbecausethesubject“She”isthirdpersonsingular,andtheverbinthepresentsimpletensemustendwith“s”or“es”forthirdpersonsingularsubjects.“Go”isthebaseform,“going”isthepresentparticiple,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.5、—Whereisyourhome?_____thepark.A.OnB.InC.Near

Answer:C

Explanation:题目询问的是“你的家在哪里？”，需要根据常识和语境判断家的位置与公园的关系。选项A的“On”表示在…上面，通常用于描述物体之间的位置关系，但家不可能在公园的上面，故A错误。选项B的“In”表示在…里面，但家作为一个独立的建筑，不会位于公园的内部，故B错误。选项C的“Near”表示在…附近，符合语境，表示家位于公园的附近，故C正确。6、There_____apairofglassesonthetable.A.areB.isC.be

Answer:B

Explanation:题目考查的是Therebe句型的单复数形式。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由其后跟的名词决定，如果名词是单数或不可数名词，则用is；如果是复数名词，则用are。本题中，虽然提到了“apairofglasses”，但中心词是“pair”，为单数，且表示的是一副眼镜的概念，因此be动词应使用单数形式is，选项B正确。选项A的are用于复数名词，不符合题意；选项C的be是动词原形，不能单独用于Therebe句型中，故错误。7、Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?childschildeschildrenchilderenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralformanddoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding“s”tomakeanounplural.8、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______tothestoreeveryday.”gogoesgoinggoneAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentenceis“goes.”Thisisbecausethesubject“She”isthirdpersonsingular,andtheverbinthepresentsimpletensemustendwith“s”or“es”forthirdpersonsingularsubjects.9、Theteacheraskedustoreadthebook________.A.carefullyB.quickC.slowlyD.happy

Answer:A

Explanation:Theadverb“carefully”meansdoingsomethingwithattentionandcare.Itfitswellinthecontextofthesentence,whichisabouttheteacheraskingstudentstoreadthebookinacertainway.“Quick”isanadjectivethatmeansfast,notsuitableforthissentence.“Slowly”meansataslowpace,butitdoesn’tfitthecontextoftheteacher’sinstruction.“Happy”isanadjectivedescribingafeeling,notanaction,soit’sincorrecthere.10、Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.MilkB.BreadC.AppleD.Water

Answer:C

Explanation:Acountablenounisanounthatcanbecountedinunits.“Apple”isaspecificobjectthatcanbecounted,oneapple,twoapples,etc.“Milk,”“Bread,”and“Water”arealluncountablenouns,meaningtheyrefertosubstancesorconceptsthatarenotnaturallydividedintodiscreteunits.Theyareusuallymeasuredintermsofvolumeorquantityratherthanindividualitems.11、Whichwordisasynonymfor“happy”?

A)Sad

B)Angry

C)Joyful

D)BoredAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“happy”meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Amongtheoptionsgiven,“Joyful”isthewordthatbestmatchesthismeaning,asitalsoexpressesastateofhappinessordelight.“Sad”and“Angry”areantonymsof“happy,”and“Bored”isunrelatedtotheemotionofhappiness.12、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“Bythetimewearrivedatthetheater,themovie_______.”startsstarthadstartedwillstartAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(“wearrived”).Therefore,thepastperfecttenseisrequiredtoshowthatthemoviestartedbeforethespeakersarrived.“Hadstarted”isthecorrectpastperfectformoftheverb“start.”OptionsAandBareinthepresenttense,andoptionDisinthefuturetense,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Writetheletterofthewordintheanswerspace.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonacampingtrip.Wepackedallourgear(装备)andsetoffearlyinthemorning.Aswedrovedeeperintothewoods,wesawbeautifulscenery(风景)andheardthebirds1beautifully.Itwasaperfectdayforahike.Whenwearrivedatourcampsite,Dadstarted2thetentwhileMompreparedlunch.MylittlebrotherandIhelpedbycollectingfirewood.Afterlunch,wewentforaswiminthenearbylake.Thewaterwas3andrefreshing.Intheevening,wesataroundthecampfire,roastingmarshmallows(烤棉花糖)andtellingscarystories.Mybrother’sstoriesweresofunnythatwecouldn’tstop4.Thenightskywasclear,andwecouldseemillionsofstarstwinkling(闪烁)aboveus.Beforegoingtobed,wetookawalkinthewoods.Itwasquietandpeaceful,onlythesoundofcrickets(蟋蟀)couldbeheard.Ifelt5andgratefulforsuchawonderfulexperience.Answers:1.singing2.pitching3.cool4.laughing5.lucky四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforavisit.Assoonasweenteredthezoo,wesawabeautifulpeacockwithitscolorfulfeathers.Mylittlesisterwasveryexcitedandwantedtotakeapicturewithit.Wewalkedalongthepathandsawdifferentanimalsintheirenclosures.Therewerelionslounginginthesun,elephantsbathinginapool,andmonkeysswingingfromtrees.Mybrotherwasfascinatedbythemonkeysandcouldn’tstopwatchingthem.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswasfeedingthegiraffes.Weboughtsomespecialfoodandstoodbythefence.Thegiraffescameupclose,andwecarefullyplacedthefoodintheirlong,bluetongues.Itwasamazingtoseehowgentletheywere.Intheafternoon,wewatchedabirdshow.Thebirdsperformedtrickslikeflyingthroughhoopsandbalancingontinypoles.Itwasentertaining,andweallenjoyedit.Asthedaycametoanend,wevisitedthegiftshop.Mymomboughtastuffedtoyofapandaformysister,andIgotabookaboutanimals.Wehadadeliciouslunchatthezoo’scafeteriabeforeheadinghome.Itwasawonderfuldayfilledwithlaughter,excitement,andlearning.Wecan’twaittogobacktothezooagainsoon.Questions:1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterandhisfamilyvisitedthezoo?

Answer:Theweatherwassunny.2.Whatdidthewriter’sfamilydothatwasparticularlymemorable?

Answer:Theyfedthegiraffes.3.Whatdidthewriter’smotherbuyforhislittlesisterinthegiftshop?

Answer:Astuffedtoyofapanda.五、写作题（16分）PartV:WritingInstructions:Writeashortstoryaboutamemorabledayyouspentwithyourfamily.Yourstoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Whereyouwentandwhatyoudid.2.Whowaswithyouandhowyoufelt.3.Onespecialmomentthatmadethedayunforgettable.4.Whatyoulearnedfromthatday.Yourstoryshouldbeatleast80wordsbutnomorethan120words.Makesureyourwriting