河北省沧州市英语小学五年级上学期2024年模拟试题及解答参考

2024年河北省沧州市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.WhatactivityaretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?(听完两个朋友关于周末计划的对话。他们计划在星期六做什么活动？)A.GotothemoviesB.VisitamuseumC.PlaysoccerAnswer:B.VisitamuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsays,“Iheardthere’sanewdinosaurexhibitatthemuseum,let’scheckitoutthisSaturday!”Theotherfriendrespondspositively,agreeingtovisitthemuseum.2、Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboyandhispetdog.Whatdoestheboynamehisdog?(听一个关于一个小男孩和他的宠物狗的短故事。小男孩给他的狗取了什么名字？)A.MaxB.BuddyC.CharlieAnswer:A.MaxExplanation:Duringthestory,itismentionedthatwhentheboyfoundthepuppy,hesaid,“You’resobrave,justlikemyfavoritesuperhero,soI’llcallyouMaxafterhim.”3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?(Audionotprovided;pretendyouhaveheardtheaudio.)Gotothemovies.Visitthemuseum.Playatthepark.Answer:B)Visitthemuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendaskstheotheriftheywouldliketoseeanewdinosaurexhibitatthemuseumthisweekend.Thesecondfriendenthusiasticallyagrees,makingitclearthattheirplanistovisitthemuseum.4、Youwillhearashortstoryaboutagirl’sdayatschool.Whatsubjectdidsheenjoythemost?(Audionotprovided;pretendyouhaveheardtheaudio.)Mathematics.Art.PhysicalEducation.Answer:B)Art.Explanation:Thestorymentionsthatthegirlwasexcitedtocreateapaintingduringherartclassandfeltveryproudofherwork.Whilesheenjoyedallherclasses,herenthusiasmforartwasparticularlyhighlighted.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Ihaveanewbook.()B.Ihaveanewpen.Answer:AExplanation:Inthislisteningquestion,thedialoguemightcontainasentencelike“Ijustboughtanewbook.It’sveryinteresting.”Thekeyphrase“Ihaveanewbook”directlycorrespondstooptionA,makingitthecorrectanswer.OptionB,“Ihaveanewpen,”isnotmentionedinthedialogue,henceit’sincorrect.6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Myfavoritesubjectis_________.It’sveryinterestingandIlearnalotfromit.Answer:(e.g.,Science/Math/English,dependingonthecontentofthepassage)Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresyoutolistentoashortpassageaboutthespeaker’sfavoritesubject.Dependingonthecontentofthepassage,theblankcouldbefilledwith“Science,”“Math,”“English,”oranyothersubjectname.Thekeyistolistencarefullytothedetailsmentionedinthepassageandidentifythesubjectthatthespeakerexpressesastheirfavorite.AsanAI,Icannotpredicttheexactsubjectwithouthearingtheactualpassage,buttheanswershouldmatchtheonementionedinthepassage.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosewhichactivitytheydecidedon.GoingtothemoviesPlayingsoccerattheparkStudyingforatesttogetherAnswer:B)PlayingsoccerattheparkExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsthattheweatherforecastpredictssunnyweather,andtheybothagreeit’sagreatdaytoplayoutdoorsinsteadofbeinginsidewatchingamovieorstudying.Theyspecificallymentionhowfunitwouldbetogototheparkandplaysoccer.8、Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboyandhispetdog.Whatdidthedogdowhentheboycamehomefromschool?Thedogbarkedloudlyandranaway.Thedogwaggeditstailandjumpeduptogreethim.Thedogignoredhimandwentbacktosleep.Answer:B)Thedogwaggeditstailandjumpeduptogreethim.Explanation:Thestorydescribesthedogasbeingveryexcitedwhentheboyreturnedhome.Itmentionedthatthedogwaggeditstailenthusiasticallyandcouldn’twaittojumpupandwelcomeitsowner,showingaffectionandhappiness.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystates,“Ourschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyday.”ThismatchesoptionB,confirmingthecorrecttimefortheschooltostart.10、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesTomwanttodoafterschooltoday?A.Playfootballwithfriends.B.Gotothelibrarytoreadbooks.C.Helphismotherwithhousework.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mreallylookingforwardtoplayingfootballwithmyfriendsafterschooltoday.It’sbeenawhilesincewelastplayedtogether.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,indicatingthatTom’splanafterschoolistoplayfootballwithhisfriends.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Shelikesswimming.B.Shelikesrunning.C.Shelikesplayingfootball.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemaycontainaquestionaskingaboutthespeaker’sfavoritesport,andthespeakerrespondsbysayingtheylikeswimming.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.Answer:BExplanation:Theshortpassagementionsthedeparturetimeofthetrain.Ifthepassagestatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,thenthecorrectanswerisB.Thelistenershouldpayattentiontothespecifictimementionedinthepassagetodeterminetheanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Theimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.

B)Thebenefitsofgoingtothepark.

C)Thehistoryofplayingsports.

D)Thedangersofnotdoinghomework.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionrequiresidentifyingthecentralmessageorthemeofagivenpassage.Withoutthespecifictext,we’llassumethepassagediscussesvariousaspectsofhealthyeatinganditsbenefits.Therefore,themostrelevantanswerwouldbeA,asitdirectlyrelatestothemaintopicofeatinghealthyfood.2.Whichsentencecontainsasimile?

A)Sheisasquickasarabbit.

B)Helikestoplaybasketball.

C)Thebookisonthetable.

D)Theywenttothestoreyesterday.Answer:A

Explanation:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwounlikethingsusingthewords“like”or“as.”InoptionA,“Sheisasquickasarabbit,”thecomparisonbetweenthespeedofthepersonandarabbitformsasimile.OptionB,C,andDdonotcontainsimilesastheydonotmakecomparisonsusing“like”or“as.”3、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_______onthemat.

A)sit

B)sits

C)sitting

D)satAnswer:B)sits

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“sits”becausewearetalkingaboutageneraltruthorhabit,and“cat”isasingularnoun.Therefore,weusethethird-personsingularpresentsimpleformoftheverb“tosit.”4、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Thechildrenareplaying_______theplayground.

A)at

B)in

C)on

D)underAnswer:B)in

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“in”becausewhenreferringtosomeonebeinginsideanarealikeaplayground,thepreposition“in”isused.Itindicatesthatthechildrenarewithintheboundariesoftheplayground.5、—What’syourfavoriteseason?________.Icangoonapicnicwithmyfamily.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

Answer:A

Explanation:根据答句中的“我可以和我的家人去野餐”，可以推断出提问者问的是“你最喜欢的季节是什么？”。在四个选项中，只有春天（Spring）是适合野餐的季节，因为天气温暖且适合户外活动。所以答案是A。6、Hehastwopencils,oneisred,and_______isblue.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

Answer:C

Explanation:句子中提到“他有两支铅笔”，并用“one”指代了其中一支，因此需要用代词来指代另一支。选项A“another”表示三者或三者以上的另一个；选项B“other”是形容词，不能直接作代词；选项D“others”表示其余的人或物，是复数形式；而选项C“theother”表示两者中的另一个，符合句意。所以答案是C。7、What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourcity?A.It’ssunnyandhot.B.It’srainyandcold.C.It’swindyandwarm.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionasksaboutthetypicalweatherinsummerinacity.OptionA“It’ssunnyandhot”isthemostcommonweatherconditioninsummerformanyplacesaroundtheworld,especiallyinregionswithawarmortropicalclimate.OptionB“It’srainyandcold”describesacooler,wetterclimate,whichisnottypicalofsummerinmostplaces.OptionC“It’swindyandwarm”coulddescribesomespringorautumndays,butnotthetypicalsummerweatherinmostlocations.8、She_____totheparkeverySunday.A.goesB.goC.went

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheuseofthecorrectverbformforahabitualactioninthepresentsimpletense.Thesentence“She_____totheparkeverySunday”indicatesaregularactivitythathappenseveryweek.Therefore,weneedthepresentsimpletense.Thesubject“she”isthirdpersonsingular,sotheverbmustbe“goes”(thethirdpersonsingularformof“go”),not“go”(whichisthebaseformforpluralsubjectsortheimperativemood)or“went”(whichisthepastsimpletense).9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Theboys_______theirhomeworkyesterday.

A)does

B)do

C)did

D)doingAnswer:C)did

Explanation:Thesentenceisreferringtoanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.Therefore,weusethesimplepasttenseoftheverb“do,”whichis“did.”10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewent_______apicniclastSundaydespitetheforecastofrain.

A)for

B)on

C)with

D)toAnswer:A)for

Explanation:Whentalkingaboutgoingtoenjoyanactivityoranouting,suchasapicnic,thepreposition“for”isusedtoindicatethepurposeoftheaction.11、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:“Iusually_____TVintheevening,butlastnightI_____abook.”A.watch;readB.watched;readC.watch;readedAnswer:AExplanation:Thefirstblankrequirestheuseofthesimplepresenttense,whichis“watch”fortheactionofregularlywatchingTV.Thesecondblankdescribesaspecificeventthathappenedlastnight,soitrequiresthesimplepasttense.“Read”isthecorrectformforthepasttenseofreadingabook,while“readed”isnotavalidform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.12、WhichworddoesNOTbelonginthesamecategoryastheothers?A.deskB.chairC.bookD.tableAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionrequiresidentifyingthewordthatdoesnotfitwiththeothersintermsofitsfunctionortype.“Desk,”“chair,”and“table”areallpiecesoffurniturethatcanbefoundinaroomorworkspace.“Book,”ontheotherhand,isnotfurniturebutratheranobjectthatcontainsinformation,suchasstories,knowledge,orinstructions.Therefore,“book”doesnotbelonginthesamecategoryastheotheroptions,makingCthecorrectanswer.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestPassage:Johnwasacuriousboy.Heloved1newthings.Oneday,whilehewaswalkingthroughthewoods,hecameacrossan2pathhehadneverseenbefore.Withouthesitation,hedecidedtofollowit.Ashewalkeddeeper,thetreesgrewthickerandthesunlightbecame3.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoisecomingfrombehindalargetree.Johnfeltalittle4,buthiscuriositygotthebetterofhim.Heslowlyapproachedthetreeandpeekedaroundit.Tohis5,hefoundahiddenwaterfall!Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:1.exploring2.unfamiliar3.dimmer4.nervous5.amazementAnswers:1.exploring2.unfamiliar3.dimmer4.nervous5.amazement四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheAdventureoftheLostPuppyOnceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedakind-heartedgirlnamedEmily.Shewasknownthroughoutthevillageforherloveofanimalsandoftenspentherfreetimevolunteeringatthelocalanimalshelter.Oneday,whileshewasonherwayhomefromschool,shenoticedasmall,shiveringpuppyunderabush.Itwasrainingheavily,andthepoorcreaturelookedlostandfrightened.Withouthesitation,Emilypickedupthepuppyandtookittotheanimalshelter.There,shedriedthepuppyoff,gaveitsomefoodandwater,andtriedtofindoutwhereitcamefrom.Aftermakingsomeinquiriesaroundthevillage,shediscoveredthatthepuppyhadescapedfromitshomeduringthestorm.TheownerswereveryworriedandgratefulwhenEmilyreturnedtheirpetsafely.Fromthatdayforward,Emilyandthepuppy,whomshelearnedwasnamedBiscuit,becamefriends.WheneverEmilyvisitedtheshelter,Biscuitwouldwagitstailhappilyandgreetherwithlotsoflicks.ThiseventmadeEmilyrealizehowmuchjoyhelpingotherscouldbringintoherlife,andshedecidedtostartaclubatschoolcalled“FriendsofFurryCreatures”tohelpmoreanimalsinneed.Questions:1.WhywasEmilygoingtotheanimalshelter?A.Toadoptanewpet.B.Tovolunteerhertime.C.Toreturnalostpuppy.D.Toescapefromtherain.2.HowdidEmilyfindoutwhoownedthepuppy?A.Thepuppytoldher.B.Sherecognizeditfromschool.C.Sheaskedaroundthevillage.D.Theownersfoundherattheshelter.3.WhatdecisiondidEmilymakeafterthisexperience?A.Tobecomeaprofessionalanimaltrainer.B.Tostartaclubtohelpmoreanimals.C.Tomoveawayfromthevillage.D.Tokeepthepuppyasherownpet.Answers:1.B.Tovolunteerhertime.2.C.Sheaskedaroundthevillage.3.B.Tostartaclubtohelpmoreanimals.

Thisreadingpassageandsetofquestionsshouldbeappropriateforafifth-gradelevelassessment.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:

Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:1.Whichseasondoyoulikebestandwhy?2.Describetheweatherandsceneryofthisseason.3.Shareonememorableactivityorexperienceyouhadduringthisseason.4.Howdoesthisseasonmakeyoufeel?WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeasonAmongthefourseasonsoftheyear,Ifindmyselfmostdrawntoautumn.It’saseasonthatwhispersofchange,yetholdsontothewarmthofsummerwithagentleembrace.Autumn,tome,isasymphonyofcolorsandsensations,eachnotemoreenchantingthanthelast.Theweatherduringautumnissimplyperfect.Themorningsarecrisp,invitingalightjackettokeepthechillatbay,whileafternoonsbaskinagoldenglow,softandnottoointense.Theskiesareadeeperblue,andcloudsseemtopaintthehorizoninshadesofpinkandorangeasthedaydrawstoaclose.Theairisfilledwiththescentoffallenleaves,amixtureofearthyrichnessandfadinggreenerythatisuniquelyautumn.Oneofmymostcheris