UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY单元基础知识通关练（含答案）高中英语核心要点突破和检测（人教版2019）

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY单元基础知识通关练（含答案）一、单词通关1._______________n.基础；根据；基点2._______________在某事的基础上；根据某事3._______________n.贷款；借款4._______________取得贷款5._______________n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的6._______________v.道歉；谢罪7._______________vt.忽视；对……不予理会8._______________作为回报；作为回应9._______________vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员10._______________n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面11._______________n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员12._______________n.叙述；讲述；解说13._______________n.打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说14._______________打个赌15._______________n.仆人；佣人16._______________事实上；其实；说真的17._______________偶然地；意外地18._______________vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行19._______________vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；斑点；污迹20._______________n.领事馆21._______________vi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于22._______________n.种类；类别23._______________n.采矿；采矿业24._______________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力25._______________说实话；坦率地说26._______________应该；应当27._______________即将或正要（做某事）28._______________vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示29._______________adv.&prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下30._______________vt.延迟；延期；延缓31._______________adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的32._______________n.义务；职责；责任33._______________n.打算；计划；意图；目的34._______________adv.无处；哪里都不35._______________以防；以防万一36._______________n.程度；限度；大小；范围37._______________到……程度；在……程度上38._______________n.歌剧39._______________n.音乐剧adj.音乐的40._______________n.恐龙41._______________vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧42._______________vt.追求；致力于43._______________n.责任；义务；职责；值班44._______________值班；值勤45._______________vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑46._______________vt.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列47._______________adv.最后；终于48._______________n.（男装）裁缝vt.专门制作；定做49._______________n.职员；文书；店员50._______________n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪51._______________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子52._______________adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下53._______________n.楼梯；梯级54._______________adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存55._______________n.&vi.皱眉56._______________既然那样；假使那样的话57._______________n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权58._______________adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的59._______________adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实60._______________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平61._______________adj.愿意；乐意62._______________愿意或乐意做某事63._______________n.要素；基本部分64._______________n.故事情节；布局；阴谋65._______________n.大使；使节；代表66._______________adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的67._______________adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的68._______________上流社会；上等阶层69._______________vt.维持；保持；维修；保养70._______________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证71._______________vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能72._______________n.谚语；格言；警句73._______________adj.外部的；外面的；外来的二、派生单词通关1.basen.基础；根基；底座v.以……为基础；根据→_______________adj.基础的；基本的→_______________n.基础；根据；基点2.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→_______________n.道歉3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→_______________n.无知；愚昧→_______________adj.无知的；愚昧的4.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→_______________n.判断5.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_______________n.航行→_______________n.水手6.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→_______________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力7.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→_______________n.表明，显示；迹象8.intendv.打算；计划→_______________n.打算；计划；意图；目的9.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_______________n.犹豫；迟疑10.eventualadj.最后的；最终的→_______________adv.最后；终于11.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_______________adj.可选择的12.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→_______________vt.&vi.(使)变宽；(使)扩大13.willingadj.愿意；乐意→_______________n.乐意；愿意→_______________adv.乐意地→_______________adj.不愿意的；勉强的14.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→_______________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证三、短语通关1._______________在某事的基础上；根据某事2._______________作为回报；作为回应3._______________事实上；其实；说真的4._______________偶然地；意外地5._______________说实话；坦率地说6._______________即将或正要(做某事)7._______________以防；以防万一8._______________在某些程度上9._______________值班；值勤10._______________以无礼的方式11._______________既然那样；假使那样的话12._______________愿意或乐意做某事四、课文语法填空TheMillionPoundBankNote

Thetwogentlemen,RoderickandOliver,

hadbeenhavinga

___________(heat)

discussion

foracoupleofdays,andhaddecided

tomakea

betwhich

wouldsettletheir

_____________(argue).Theyweregoingtofindsomeone

totakepartintheirbet

__________

theysawHenry

walkingonthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhim

intotheirhouse,

where

Henrytoldthem

itwasthefirsttime

he

_____________(land)

inBritain_______accident.____________

hehad

gonetotheAmericanconsulateto

seek

help,hehadnotreceivedany

yet.Henryhopedthat

thebrotherswouldofferhimsome

sort

ofworkbecause

oflack_______

money.Henrygot

upset

_________thebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.Theyquickly

toldhimnottofeelthatwayandgavehim

_________

envelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidthe

letterinsidewouldexplain

___________

itwasallabout,buthehadtopostpone___________(open)

ituntil2

o’clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd.The

scene

endedwithHenry

____________(leave)

theirhouseand

promisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil

2o’clock.

Henry

waswalkingalongthestreet

__________(hold)

thebanknoteinhishand.

Withawornout

coat

,

he

entered

atailor’sshop

tohavea

suit

coat.

__________(Judge)fromhisappearance,theclerkconsideredHenryapoorman.________

arudemanner,theclerkasked

Henryto

godownsomestairs

for

areadymadesuit.Not_________(want)

tocause

them

troublewithalargenote,Henry___________(excuse)himselftopaywithinamonth.Theclerkinsistedonhispayingimmediately.After

Henryhanded

thebanknote,

the

clerk

folded

andunfolded

thebill

asif

___________(look)

at

somethingunbelievable.

________amazed

theownerwasthatthebanknotewasthevery_________hesawinthepaper.Tohis______________(embarrass),hemistookamillionaireforapoorman.Hemadeasincere____________(apologize),leadingHenry

into

anotherpartoftheshop,

__________

there

were

awiderangeof

optionsforHenrytochoosefrom.

Henry

declinedhim,_________(simple)

took

thesuitcoat

andlefttheshop.

Afterthat,

_________

seemedlikeeveryoneinLondon

wastalkingaboutHenry.TheAmerican

ambassador

______

BritaininvitedHenryto

______

upperclassparty.Henryfelt

_______

his

duty

togo.Hewantedtomaintain

a

goodrelationshipwiththeambassadorin

case

othersfoundoutjust_________

poorhe

reallywas.

Portia,thedaughterofOliver,feltgreataffectionforHenryandeveninvitedhimtoconsider__________(settle)inLondon.Itdidn’ttakelong_________

HenryandPortiafellinlove.Henryalso

metanoldfriend

with

money

troubles.He

usedHenry’snameto

getpeopletoinvestinhisgoldmine,________madeHenryrich.Amonth

________________(pass),

thetwobrothers

got

back.

____________(dress)

inthefinestclothes,

HenrywenttoseethemwithPortia.Thetwobrothers

____________

(seat)athome,waiting

forHenryandPortia.Thencamethebigmomentto

decidetheresultofthebet

__________(make)bythetwobrothers.

Considering

Oliverwonthebet,hewouldget

twentythousand

poundsandlandedHenryagoodjob.Henryexpressedhis_______________(grateful)butrefusedthejob.ToPortia’s_________________(disappoint),Henry

didn’t

thank

RoderickandOliver

properly.

AftergivingRoderickahug,shesat

inOliver’slap,putherarms

aroundhisneckandkissed

himonthecheek.Herstepfatherburstinto_________

(laugh)._________surprisedHenrywasthatOliverwasPortia’sstepfather.Henry

apologized

______

what

he

said

andaskedOliverfor____________(permit)togetthejobofbeing

Soninlaw.Wordsalone

werenotenoughtodescribeit.Eventually,

Portia’sstepfathertookthatbanknoteback

totheBankofEnglandandcashed

_______.The

banknotewasthen

___________(use)

formoneybut

washisweddinggifttotheyoungcouple.

Yes,thebanknotewasworthamillion

pounds,

but

itwasnotworthevenonetenth

of

_______

HenryfeltforPortia.MyUncleJules___________(bring)

upinHavre,

Ihad

a

verypoorfamily.

Myfatherworkedlonghourstosupportourfamily.We

_______(eat)

thesamefood

everyday,savedwherewecould,andtriedourbesttokeepupappearances(保住面子).

EverySunday,wewouldputonourbestclothesandgofor

_____

walkbythe

sea.Myparentswouldwalkatthebackwithgreatdignity.Mysisters,both

ofmarriageableage,wouldstride

proudly

ahead(昂首阔步),

________(hope)

toattracttherightpeople.

Onthosedays,whenwesawtheshipsreturningfromdistantcountries,myfatherwouldremark:”_________

asurpriseitwouldbeifJuleswereonthatone!“

MyuncleJuleswastheblacksheep(败家子)

ofthefamily.Hehadsquandered(挥霍)

bothhisinheritanceandmy

father’s,before

________(set)

forthforAmerica.There,hesetupabusinessinNewYork,_________(write)

tosay

thathewouldsoonrepaymyfather.Thenewscausedadramaticchange.Once

___________(regard)

asahopeless

case(无可救药)

byall,UncleJuleswasnowconsidered

_______

honestman,likealltheotherDavranches.”WhenIamwealthy,IshallreturntoHavre,”hepromisedinanotherletter.

“Ihopeitwon’tbetoo

long

__________

wealllivehappilytogether.”Thatletterwaspulledoutandreadateveryopportunity.Themoretimepassed,themore

_________(hope)

my

familybecame.Afterall,ourdreams

__________

(build)

onthewealthofUncleJules.

Afewyearslater,oneofmysistersgotmarried

_______

aclerk

aman

_________

Isuspecttohaveseenthe

letterandmyfamilycelebratedbygoingonarareholidaytogether.OntheshipboundforJersey,

wesawanoldmanshuckingoystersforthepassengers.

Thatmanlooks

__________________(extraordinary)

likeJules,”myfathermutteredtomymother.

_____________(Astonish),mymotherwenttotakea

__________(close)

look.She,too,turnedpaleasasheet.Myfatherthen

askedthecaptainformore

_____________(inform).

Thecaptainsaid,

“He’satrampwhomImetinAmerica.He’savoidinghisfamilyinHavre

_____________

heowesthemmoney.IthinkhisnameisJulesJulesDarmancheorDarvanche,orsomethinglike

that?”

“It’she!Whatshouldwedo?moaned(抱怨)myfather.

Mymother,suddenlyfurious(暴怒的),exclaimed,

“Iknewthatthiefwouldremain

_________(use)!Whatelsecanwe

expectfromaDavranche!”Onlythethreeofuswereintheknow(知情).

_______________(Determine)

tokeepitthatway,myparentshandedmefive

francsandaskedmetopayfortheoystersdiscreetly(谨慎地).”Howmuchdoweoweyou,monsieur?”Iasked.

“Twofrancsfifty,”hereplied.

Ihandedhimthemoneyandreceivedchangefromhispoorwrinkledhand.Ilookedathisoldand

unhappyface,andI,too,sawmyuncle.Unabletohelpmyself,Igavehimbackfifty

centimes.

“Thankyousomuch,youngsir!”hesaidgratefully,withoutrecognisingme.“Areyouinsane?”

mymotherexclaimedwhenIreturnedwithtwofrancs.“Givingatiptothat

man—”

Myfatherpointedathissoninlaw.

Everyone___________(fall)

silent.AswedrewclosertoJersey,Iwanted

___________(desperate)

toseemyUncleJulesagainandtoconsole(安慰)

himwithtenderwords,buthehadlong

disappearedbelowthedeck.参考答案一、单词通关1.basisn.基础；根据；基点2.onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事3.loann.贷款；借款4.takeoutaloan取得贷款5.plasticn.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的6.apologise(apologize)v.道歉；谢罪7.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会8.inreturn作为回报；作为回应9.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员10.scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面11.narratorn.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员12.narrationn.叙述；讲述；解说13.betn.打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说14.makeabet打个赌15.servantn.仆人；佣人16.asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的17.byaccident偶然地；意外地18.sailvi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行19.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；斑点；污迹20.consulaten.领事馆21.darevi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于22.sortn.种类；类别23.miningn.采矿；采矿业24.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力25.tobehonest说实话；坦率地说26.oughtto应该；应当27.beabouttodosth即将或正要（做某事）28.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示29.beneathadv.&prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下30.postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓31.oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的32.obligationn.义务；职责；责任33.intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的34.nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不35.incase以防；以防万一36.extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围37.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上38.operan.歌剧39.musicaln.音乐剧adj.音乐的40.dinosaurn.恐龙41.hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧42.pursuevt.追求；致力于43.dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班44.onduty值班；值勤45.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑46.sequencevt.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列47.eventuallyadv.最后；终于48.tailorn.（男装）裁缝vt.专门制作；定做49.clerkn.职员；文书；店员50.mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪51.ina...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子52.downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下53.stairn.楼梯；梯级54.asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存55.frownn.&vi.皱眉56.inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话57.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权58.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的59.indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实60.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平61.willingadj.愿意；乐意62.bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做某事63.elementn.要素；基本部分64.plotn.故事情节；布局；阴谋65.ambassadorn.大使；使节；代表66.upperclassadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的67.upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的68.theupperclass上流社会；上等阶层69.maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养70.permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证71.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能72.sayingn.谚语；格言；警句73.externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的二、派生单词通关1.basen.基础；根基；底座v.以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的→basisn.基础；根据；基点2.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen.