陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2025届高三英语适应性训练试题一含解析

PAGEPAGE29陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2025届高三英语适应性训练试题（一）（含解析）留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthegirl'splan?A.Spendthesummervacation. B.Signupfortheclasses. C.Learntodrive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Iwanttolearnhowtodrivethissummervacation.M:That’sagoodidea!You’dbetterhurryupbeforethey’vefilledallclasses.Manypeoplearelearninghowtodrivenow.W:OK,Iwill.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemangoingprobably?A.Toasupermarket. B.Toabookstore. C.Toarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mleavingnow.Whatwouldyoulikemetobringyou?W:Pleasegetmesomeapples.OhIalmostforgot!Buymeanotebook.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoknowstherulesofAmericanfootballwell?A.David. B.Mary. C.Frank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,youareAmerican,right?CanyouteachmetherulesofAmericanfootball?W:I’msorry,David.Idon’tknowmuchaboutthem.ButIcanaskmybrotherFranktohelpyou.M:It’sverykindofyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthemansendtheapplication?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Aweekago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyoureceivemyapplication?W:Idid,butIhavenothadachancetolookitoveryet.M:Notyet?It’sbeenoveraweekandIwashopingtogetananswertoday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutgraduation?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Afraid.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mwritingastoryforthehighschoolnewspaper.Itisanarticleonpeople’sfeelingsaboutgraduation.M:I’msoexcitedaboutit.Howaboutyou?W:Me?Infact,Ifeelalittlescared.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What'sthedatetoday?A.December23. B.December24. C.December25.7.Whatwilltheygivetheirfather?A.Somemoney. B.Anair-conditioner. C.Someflowers.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatshallwegetforDaddy?Yousee,itisChristmasDaythedayaftertomorrow.M:Wecangivehimsomemoneyandhecanbuywhateverhelikes.W:Heisnotshortofmoney.M:Thenwecanbuyhimanair-conditioner,foritissohotthesedays.W:Buthedoesn’tlikethat.M:Let’stakehimtoAmericatoenjoyawhiteChristmas.W:No.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.M:Really?Thenwecanbuyhimsomeflowers.W:Goodidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Intheman'soffice. C.Inthewoman'shome.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.HandherjobovertoJoe.B.Lookforababysitter.C.Gohomeatonce.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】原文】W:Mr.Green,mayIaskforleave?M:Whathappened,Judy?W:Mysonisseriouslyill,andnoonecantakecareofhimathome.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Andyouknowwe’requitebusyatthemoment.W:Iknowthat,butyoucanfindareplacementforme.M:I’llconsiderthat.Whencanyoubeback?W:PerhapsThursday,twodaysoff.HisfathershouldcomebackfromEnglandbythen.M:Andcan’tyoufindababy-sitter?W:I’vetried.Butinsuchanemergentcase,it’snotsoeasytofindababy-sitter.M:Isee.IwillarrangeforJoetotakeoveryourjob.Youmusthandyourjobovertohimproperly.W:You’resoconsiderate,Mr.Green.M:Wishyoursonwellsooner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefailedinhisownbusiness.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.C.Hesufferedfromaseriousdisease.12.Howlongwillthemanbeinabsence?A.Forfiveweeks. B.Forfivemonths. C.Forfifteendays.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Customerandagent.【答案】11.B12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,mygoodness,what’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihadanaccidentlastweek.W:Wereyouinjuredseriously?M:Abitserious.Ihadmyleftlegbroken.W:Canyoutellmeindetail?M:Lastweek,Iwasridingmybikealongthewayintheevening.AtthesecondturnofGreenStreet,acarwasoutofcontrolandIgothitbyit.ThedriverandotherpeoplesentmetohospitalandIreceivedanoperation.W:Howpoor!Nowonderthemanagersaidyouwouldbeinabsenceforfivemonths.M:Couldyoudomeafavor?W:Sure!M:Couldyousendane-mailtoMr.Brownandtellhimwhathappenedtome?Ihadbeendiscussingwithhimaboutourproducts.W:Noproblem!Hopeyourecoversoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredidthemanfindthecar?A.NeartheNo.8Bridge. B.AlongtheEatonRoad. C.FarfromtheLondonRoad.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisapoliceman. B.Heisanengineer. C.Heisadriver.16.Whichdoesn'tthemanprovideaboutthecar?A.Itscolor. B.Itsnumber. C.Itstype.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Policestation.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingtotellyouIfoundacar.Ithoughtitmightbeastolencar.W:Isee.Whereexactlydidyoufindit?M:NeartheNo.8BridgealongtheLondonRoad.W:CanIknowyournameandaddress,please?M:HenryRoberts.Iliveat51EatonRoad.W:Whatdoyoudo.Mr.Roberts?M:I’manengineeratBacksetCompany.W:Doyoustillrememberthenumberofthecar?M:Yes.ThenumberisBWE4578.W:Anythingelse?M:It’syellowandnearlynew.W:Whendidyoufindthecar?M:OnWednesday.W:Well,thankyouverymuch,Mr.Roberts.We’llinvestigateit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherewasthepurse?A.Onabundleofwastepaper.B.Underanewspapersheet.C.Besidethemuseumdoor.18.Whatdidthepurselooklike?A.Old. B.Full. C.Empty.19.HowdidTomfeelafterhefoundthepurse?A.curious. B.amazed. C.worried.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdoprobably?A.Awriter. B.Asportsman. C.Acleaningworker.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Oneearlymorningaboutacoupleofyearsago,alongtimefriendofmine,TomLee,waswalkingthroughCentralParkonhiswaytowork.OnapathbehindtheGreatMuseum,henoticedalargenewspapersheetlyingahead.Whenhepickeditup,hediscoveredabrownleatherpurseunderneath,ratherflat,whichsuggestednothingwasinit.Heopeneditupjusttocheckandspottedaflashofgreen,thecolorofUSdollars.Helookedinthepurseanddiscoveredacoupleofdollarbillsandbehindthedollarsatwenty-dollarbill.Thenbehindthetwentythereweremorethanten-hundred-dollarbills.Thatwasquitealotofmoney.Tomtriedtofindoutwhoownedit,buttherewasnoindicationinthepurse.SoTombecamealittleworriedabouttheowner.DidTomfindtheownerfinally?Yes,butitmakesalongstoryandI’llincludethisstoryinmynewbookHONESTMENTODAY.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostofLondon'snationalmuseumsarecompletelyfreeofcharge.Sowithoutcosttoworryabout,thesearethemust-seemuseumsforartloversontheirfirsttriptoLondon.NationalPortraitGalleryPHONE+442073060055WhereelsebuttheNationalPortraitGallerycanyoufindoilpaintingsoftheBrontesistersandWilliamShakespearealongsideblackandwhitephotographsoftheSpiceGirlsandamixedmediaportraitofJ.K.Rowling?FeaturingacollectionoffamousBritishpeoplefromtheTudorperiodtothepresentday,theNationalPortraitGalleryisamustforthosewholikeBritishculture.ScienceMuseumPHONE+443332414000Idealforleft-brainers,London'sScienceMuseumcelebratesscientific,technological,andmathematicalachievements—butthatmakesitsoundsoserious.Withinteractiveexhibits,flightsimulators,anIMAXtheater,andevenamilkshakebar,atriptotheScienceMuseumisfarfromtheboringsciencelessonsfrombackintheday.ChurchillWarRoomsPHONE+442074165000TheImperialWarMuseumisacollectionoffivemuseumsandsites.Oneofthecollection'smostfascinationinclusionsistheChurchillWarRooms.Walkingthroughtheundergroundlabyrinth（迷宫）ofwarroomsisliterallywalkinginthefootstepsofSirWinstonChurchillandhiswarcabinetduringWWIINaturalHistoryMuseumPHONE+442079425000OncethehometoAfricanelephantspecimensandsurprisingcastsofaTriceratopsandDiplodocus,themuseum'smainhallnowfloatstherealskeletonofabluewhalehighabovevisitors’heads.Thoughnolongerintheentryhall,youcanstillfinddinosaurshere,suchasthefirstfossileverfoundfromaT.rex.21.WhichisthebestchoiceforJ.K.Rowling’sfans?A.NationalPortraitGallery. B.ScienceMuseum.C.ChurchillWarRooms. D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.22.WhatcanpeopledoinScienceMuseum?A.ViewtheartsoftheTudorperiod. B.EnjoyafilminanIMAXtheater.C.LearnaboutthewarhistoryofBritain. D.Watchtheskeletonofabluewhale.23.Whichnumbershouldbecalledifyou’reinterestedindinosaurs?A.442073060055. B.443332414000.C.442074165000. D.442079425000.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了伦敦最值得去的四大博物馆。【21题详解】推理推断题。由NationalPortraitGallery部分“WhereelsebuttheNationalPortraitGallerycanyoufindoilpaintingsoftheBrontesistersandWilliamShakespearealongsideblackandwhitephotographsoftheSpiceGirlsandamixedmediaportraitofJ.K.Rowling?”可知，只有在NationalPortraitGallery人们才能看到theBrontesisters和WilliamShakespeare的油画，theSpiceGirls的黑白照片以及J.K.Rowling的自画像。因此可以推断J.K.Rowling的粉丝应当选择NationalPortraitGallery。故选A项。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。由ScienceMuseum部分“Withinteractiveexhibits,flightsimulators,anIMAXtheater,andevenamilkshakebar,atriptotheScienceMuseumisfarfromtheboringsciencelessonsfrombackintheday.”可知，ScienceMuseum里面有互动展览、模拟飞行、IMAX剧院甚至还有奶昔吧。到ScienceMuseum的旅行与过去不同，肯定不会让你感觉无聊。B项“在IMAX剧院看电影”是可以在ScienceMuseum实现的。故选B项。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。由NaturalHistoryMuseum部分“Thoughnolongerintheentryhall,youcanstillfinddinosaurshere,suchasthefirstfossileverfoundfromaT.rex.PHONE+442079425000”可知，你可以在NaturalHistoryMuseum看到恐龙。所以假如对恐龙感爱好，要到NaturalHistoryMuseum，拨打+442079425000。故选D项。BWhenIarrivedinLondon,Icouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish.Noteven"hello".Iwas18.I'dbeenworkingformydad'srestaurantinMilanandIwantedanewexperience.MyfriendfromhomelivedinLondonandheusedtotellmehowincredibleitwas.Iwasreallybored,soItookmyluggageandleft.IwassolostwhenIarrivedatStansted.Tome,EnglishsoundedlikeChinese.Ionlyarrivedwithafewhundredpounds.IlivedwithmyfriendinEastLondonforawhile.Icouldn'tfindajobforamonth.FinallyIfoundawaiterroleinarestaurant.Atthetime,Ihadnothingelsegoingoninmylife.Iusedtogetup,gotowork,andsleep.Itwasnodifferenceeveryday.Thenonedayonmylunchbreak,IsawaGymbox.WhenItookalookin,therewasanamazingMuayThai(泰拳)class.IusedtodoboxingwhenIwas15butIwasn'tthatseriousaboutit.ThereandthenIjoinedthegymandsignedupfortheThaiboxingteam.Ifellinlovewithit.Inevermissedasession(一场).Istartedtrainingalotandtheheadcoachsaidtomeoneday,"Doyouwanttofight?"Iknewthat'swhatIwantedtodo.HeputmeincompetitionsandIwonmyfirstnineamateurgames.Afterwatchingmeprogress,heofferedtohelpmefightprofessionally.However,atonepointIhadamotorcyclecrashandwasoutfor18months.ThisyearI'vefoughtinMilanandLondon.I'dsayI'mabout12fightsawayfrombecomingawinnerSometimesIcan'tbelievehowfarI'vecomefromthatdayIarrivedinEngland.Ithinkeverythingthat'shappenedhasbeenbecauseI'mcommitted.Butanyonecoulddoit.Ifyouputin100%,you'llgetthere.I'mjusthappybecauseIdidapositivethingwithmylife.Itfeelsgood.24.WhathadthewriterdonebeforehecametoLondon?A.Hehadworkedinarestaurant. B.Hehadbeenaprofessionalcoach.C.Hehadworkedinasmallcompany. D.Hehaddonenothingbuttravelaround.25.Howwasthewriter'slifeatfirstinLondon?A.Exciting. B.Scary. C.Satisfying. D.Dull.26.Whatinfluencedthewriter'slifemost?A.Joiningtheboxingteam. B.LosingthecompetitioninMilan.C.Sufferingfromamotorcyclecrash. D.Beingtheheadcoachoftheteam.27.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Lifeisnotallroses. B.Difficultiesmakehimstronger.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Devotionmakeshimsuccessful.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了作者在伦敦找工作，在健身房学习泰拳和参与竞赛的经验，并告知我们只要付出100%的努力，就能获得成功。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“WhenIarrivedinLondon,Icouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish.Noteven‘hello’.Iwas18.I'dbeenworkingformydad'srestaurantinMilanandIwantedanewexperience.（当我到达伦敦时，我一句英语也不会说。即使是“你好”。我18岁的时候。我始终在我爸爸在米兰的餐厅工作，我想要一种新的体验。）”可知，作者来伦敦之前在他父亲的餐厅工作。故选A。【25题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Ionlyarrivedwithafewhundredpounds.IlivedwithmyfriendinEastLondonforawhile.Icouldn'tfindajobforamonth.FinallyIfoundawaiterroleinarestaurant.Atthetime,Ihadnothingelsegoingoninmylife.Iusedtogetup,gotowork,andsleep.Itwasnodifferenceeveryday.（我只带了几百英镑。我和我的挚友在东伦敦住过一段时间。我一个月都找不到工作。最终我在一家餐馆找到了一个服务员的角色。那时候，我的生活中没有别的事可做。我过去常常起床，上班，然后睡觉。每天都是一样的。）”可推知，这位作家最初在伦敦的生活是枯燥的。故选D。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Ifellinlovewithit.Inevermissedasession(一场).Istartedtrainingalot（我爱上了它。我从来没有错过一次。我起先大量训练）”可推知，“加入拳击队”对作者的生活影响最大。故选A。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“SometimesIcan'tbelievehowfarI'vecomefromthatdayIarrivedinEngland.Ithinkeverythingthat'shappenedhasbeenbecauseI'mcommitted.Butanyonecoulddoit.Ifyouputin100%,you'llgetthere.I'mjusthappybecauseIdidapositivethingwithmylife.Itfeelsgood.（有时我不敢信任从我到达英国的那天起，我已经走了多远。我认为发生的一切都是因为我下定决心了。但任何人都可以做到。假如你投入100%，你就会成功。我很兴奋，因为我在生活中做了一件主动的事。这感觉很好。）”可知，作者在最终一段想表达的是全心的付出让他获得成功。D项“付出访他成功”符合题意。故选D。CSmartphonesaredramaticallychangingthewaywewalkdownthestreet.Officeworkersandyoungpeoplearewalkinglikepensioners(领退休金者)astheycheckemailsandmessages.Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly,withmodeststeps,toavoidobstacles.Theleadauthorofthestudysaidthewalkissimilartothatofsomeoneintheireighties.Researchersfoundpeoplewritingatextmessagewalkmorethantwiceasslowlyasthosewithoutaphone,findingithardertostayinastraightlineandlifttheirfeet18percenthigheraboveapavementedge.Theirstepsaremorethanathirdshorter,astheyrelyontheirrestrictedvisiontoavoidfallingoverwhiledistractedbytheirphone.Thescientistsexamined252separateparticipantswalkingwhilereadingatextmessage,writingone,speakingontheirphoneorwithouttheirphoneatall.Writingatextisthemostdemandingactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmoreslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphone.Peoplewalkedalmostathirdmoreslowlywhilereadingatextand19percentwhiletalkingonthephone.Smartphoneswerefoundtopreventpeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofcolliding(碰撞)withotherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.Thisincreasedtheneedtoslowdownandtakemorecarefulsteps.JohnTimmissaid,"Theideaforthisstudycamefromfollowingsomeonewalkingdownthestreetintheafternoon,whowaswalkingasifhehadhadseveraldrinks.Ithoughtitwasabitearlyforthat,thenwalkedupalongsidehimandsawthathewasonhisphone.Simplybeingonthephonechangesthewaypeoplewalk."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modest"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Young. B.Straight. C.Small. D.Low.29.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewalkthemostslowly?A.Thosenotcarryingphones. B.Thosewritingatextmessage.C.Thosereadingatextmessage D.Thosespeakingontheirphones30.Whatmadepeoplewithphonestakemorecarefulsteps?A.Thechanceofpossibleaccidents. B.Theneedtowalkstraight.C.Thetrafficjamsduringrushhours. D.Thedesireforusingtheirphones.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MobilePhoneCausingDangertoPeople’sHealth.B.MobilePhoneChangingtheWayPeopleWalk.C.ANewFindingaboutUsingMobilePhones.D.NoCheckingEmailsandMessagesWhileWalking.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。一边走路一边玩手机的人走起路来像老人。探讨表明，由于手机占据了那些玩手机的人的大部分留意力，因此这些人在走路的时候步幅更小，并且他们也更加当心。【28题详解】词句揣测题。依据上文“Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly(科学家发觉，手机让我们走得更慢)”和下文“toavoidobstacles.(为了避开障碍)”可推断，人们走路看手机，为了避开障碍，走的更慢，步伐更小，故划线词与C项“small”意思相近。故选C。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次、三句“Writingatextisthemostdemandingactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmoreslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphone.(写一篇课文是要求最高的活动。导致人们低头看手机的时间比看短信时多46%，长45%。这导致人们走路的速度比没有手机时慢118%)”可知，写短信是最费劲的活动，也是最费时的，因此这类人走路最慢，故选B。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段第一句“Smartphoneswerefoundtopreventpeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofcolliding(碰撞)withotherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.(探讨发觉，智能手机可以阻挡人们走直线，使他们更简洁撞到其他人、汽车或路灯。)”可知，玩手机让人无法直线行走，因此有撞到别人、车辆或者路灯的危急，因此推断可能发生事故的意外须要那些走路玩手机的人更当心，故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句“Smartphonesaredramaticallychangingthewaywewalkdownthestreet.(智能手机正在极大地变更我们在街上行走的方式。)”可以得知手机变更了人们的走路方式;而从其次段起先，文章都在讲玩手机会让人走得更慢、更当心这个话题，因此推断B像“手机变更了人们的行走方式。”是文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。DCreativeandcan-doAustraliansarecollectingwasteplasticsandmakingnewproductsusinghomemademachines.PreciousPlasticSAispartofaninternationalcommunityofmorethan40,000peopleworkingtobattleagainstplasticpollution.EnvironmentalsciencestudentLucyDuntonsaidshegottheideafromdesignerandmakerDaveHakkens'videoonFacebook.Mr.HakkensisfromtheNetherlandsandpostsvideosabouthowtomakethingsoutofwasteplasticsonsocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebookandYouTube.“We'rereallyinterestedindoingsomething,changingthewaypeoplethinkandcreatingthisamazingcommunity,toshareskillsandadviceandconnectwithlike-mindedpeople,”shesaid.“Plasticscanbeusedtomakeuseful,everydaythingsasawaytofightplasticpollution.Wewanttoencourageandsupportthosewhohavestartedorwanttostarttheirownproject,byactingasguidesandsharingadviceandresources.”Thegroupisgrowingasothersputtheirhandsuptooffertheirtime,skillsandresourcesthroughthewebsiteandjointhegroup.EnvironmentalsciencestudentAidenRyanworkedwithmechanicalengineerLukeChristiansentobuildtheteam'scompressor(压缩机)inLuke'sDad'sstoreroomatHoldfastBay,SouthAustralia.They'renowcollectingpartsforashredder,sotheycanstopcuttingplasticsbyhand.Rawmaterialscomefromorganizedbeachcleans.Theytaketheircollectionofplasticsbacktothestoreroomwheretheyareturnedintonewplasticproductssuchasbowlsandplates.“Abowlcouldbemadeoutof10reusableplasticcontainers,”Mr.Ryansaid.Hehopestostartsellingthenewplasticproductssoon.NicWipf-Grant,oneofthefoundersofPreciousPlasticSA,saysitispartofthegrowingsharingeconomy.“Wewantneighbourstoshareskillswithneighbours,”hesaid.“Wewantneighbourstobringtheirplasticsoverandmakebowls,platesandiPhonecoversasgiftsfortheirfamilyandfriends.”32.WhatisonemainpurposeofPreciousPlasticSA?A.Toraisemoneyforoceanprotection. B.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonwaste.C.Tosuggestusingresourcesreasonably. D.Tohelppeoplefightagainstplasticpollution.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutDaveHakkens?A.HeisanAustraliandesigner. B.HehelpsLucyDuntonpostvideos.C.Hecaresabouttheenvironment. D.HeisamemberofPreciousPlasticSA.34.What'sthepurposeofmentioningAidenRyanandLukeChristiansen?A.Toshowtheyhaveabusinessspirit.B.ToshowmanypeopleplayaroleinPreciousPlasticSA.C.Toexplainthewaytoprotecttheenvironment.D.Toexplaintheirgreatinterestinscience.35.WhatdoesNicWipf-GrantthinkofPreciousPlasticSA?A.Itwillbecomepopularsoon. B.Itsetsagoodexampletonewsetups.C.Itencouragessharing. D.Ithaschangedpeople'sideasaboutplastics【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了努力对抗塑料污染的国际团体中的一员PreciousPlasticSA。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据首段的其次句“PreciousPlasticSAispartofaninternationalcommunityofmorethan40,000peopleworkingtobattleagainstplasticpollution.(PreciousPlasticSA是4万多人共同努力对抗塑料污染的国际团体中的一员)”可知，PreciousPlasticSA是帮助人们对抗塑料污染的组织。故选D项。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的其次句“Mr.HakkensisfromtheNetherlandsandpostsvideosabouthowtomakethingsoutofwasteplasticsonsocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebookandYouTube.(Hakkens来自荷兰，他在Facebook和YouTube等社交媒体平台上发布了如何用废旧塑料制作物品的视频)”可知，Hakkens关切环境。故选C项。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的首句“EnvironmentalsciencestudentAidenRyanworkedwithmechanicalengineerLukeChristiansentobuildtheteam'scompressorinLuke'sDad'sstoreroomatHoldfastBay,SouthAustralia.(环境科学专业学生AidenRyan与机械工程师LukeChristiansen一起，在南澳大利亚霍尔法斯特湾Luke父亲的贮存室里建立了团队的压缩机)”可知，AidenRyan和LukeChristiansen是PreciousPlasticSA团队的成员，并担当着相应的任务。故选B项。【35题详解】推理推断题。依据尾段的其次句“Wewantneighbourstoshareskillswithneighbours(我们希望邻居与邻居共享技术)”和第三句“Wewantneighbourstobringtheirplasticsoverandmakebowls,platesandiPhonecoversasgiftsfortheirfamilyandfriends.(我们希望邻居们把他们的塑料带过来，制作碗、盘子和iPhone外壳作为礼物送给他们的家人和挚友)”可知，NicWipf-Grant是激励人们共享的。故选C项。【点睛】细微环节理解题是阅读理解最基础也是最常见的题目，此类题目难度不大，但是须要作答时仔细细心，否则，就会很简洁掉进出题者的陷阱中。如本文第2题，通过仔细研读其次段的其次句便可以很简洁得知A选项与原文Netherlands不一样，C选项为原文同义表述。故选C项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowmanypeopleareseeingthebenefitsofeatinghealthily.____36____Byreplacing“unclean”habits,youcangetmanybenefitsofacleandietforlife.Knowyoureatinghabits.___37___Thebestwaytoknowyoureatinghabitsistokeepafooddiaryfortwotofourweeks.Writedowneverythingyoueatforthistime,includingsnacksorfoodsyoueatinpassing.It'sagoodideatomakeanoteofhowyou'refeelingeachday.Listyouruncleanhabitsanddeterminehowyoucanchangethem.Aftertwoweeks,youshouldbeabletoknowuncleanfoods.___38___Seeifthereisanythingthatiscausingyoutoeatuncleanfoods.Doyougooutforhappyhoursandeatbarfoodinsteadofaproperdinner?___39___Considermakingalifestyleplanthatincludescleaneating,exercise,andtimetorestandrelax.Youcouldcreateaplanaroundthreesolid,cleanmeals.Yourplanshouldincludemealsthatmeetallofyourneedstokeepyourhealthandwell-being.Talktoadoctoraboutyoureatinghabits.Ifyou'reunsureofhowtoeatmorecleanly,considertalkingtoyourdoctororaregistereddieticianabouthowtoreplaceprocessedfoodswithnaturalchoices.___40___Ifyoudon'twanttoturntoadoctor,thereareresourcesontheInternetthatcanhelpyoudevelopthebesteatingplanforyourself.A.Figureouthowyoucanchangethesehabits.B.YouneedIcupoffruitand3cupsofvegetablesperday.C.Theycanoftenhelpyoudevelopthemostreasonableeatingplan.D.Makeaplantochangeyourdietsoit'scleanerandhealthierforlife.E.Youwon'tbeabletoeatcleanlyunlessyouhaveanideaofyourwayofdining.F.Havingacleandietcanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandprotectagainstillness.G.Makesuretochoosedifferentkindsofvegetablessothatyougetalotofnutrients.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。现在很多人都看到了健康饮食的好处，通过取代“不干净”的习惯，你可以获得很多健康饮食的好处，文章主要介绍了如何培育一个健康的饮食习惯。【36题详解】依据上文“Nowmanypeopleareseeingthebenefitsofeatinghealthily.(现在很多人都看到了健康饮食的好处)”以及后文“Byreplacing“unclean”habits,youcangetmanybenefitsofacleandietforlife.(通过取代“不干净”的习惯，你可以获得很多健康饮食的好处)”可知，上文提到了很多人都看到了健康饮食的好处，后文则说培育好的习惯可以获得很多健康饮食的好处，可推想本句承接上文在说明健康饮食对人体的一些好处。故F选项“有一个清洁的饮食可以帮助你保持健康的体重和预防疾病”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】依据上文“Knowyoureatinghabits.(了解你的饮食习惯)”以及后文“Thebestwaytoknowyoureatinghabitsistokeepafooddiaryfortwotofourweeks.Writedowneverythingyoueatforthistime,includingsnacksorfoodsyoueatinpassingIt'sagoodideatomakeanoteofhowyou'refeelingeachday.(了解自己饮食习惯的最好方法是连续写两到四周的饮食日记。写下你在这段时间吃的全部东西，包括你吃的零食或食物。记录下你每天的感觉是个不错的办法)”可知，本段主要说明的是了解自己的饮食习惯，故本句承接上文说明要了解饮食习惯的缘由是：除非你对你的用餐方式有一个想法，否则你将无法干净得饮食。故E选项“除非你对你的用餐方式有一个想法，否则你将无法干净得饮食”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】依据上文“Listyouruncleanhabitsanddeterminehowyoucanchangethem.Aftertwoweeks,youshouldbeabletoknowuncleanfoods.(列出你不干净的习惯，然后确定如何变更它们。两周后，你应当能知道不干净的食物)”以及后文“Seeifthereisanythingthatiscausingyoutoeatuncleanfoods.Doyougooutforhappyhoursandeatbarfoodinsteadofaproperdinner?(要看有什么使你们吃了不干净的物没有。你是不是在酒吧吃的食物而不是正餐？)”可知，上文提到了列出不干净的饮食习惯，可推想本句承接上文接着说明列出这些习惯接下来就是找出改正这些习惯的方法，A选项中thesehabits对应上文中uncleanhabits。故A选项“找出你能变更这些习惯的方法”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】依据后文“Considermakingalifestyleplanthatincludescleaneating,exercise,andtimetorestandrelax.Youcouldcreateaplanaroundthreesolid,cleanmeals.Yourplanshouldincludemealsthatmeetallofyourneedstokeepyourhealthandwell-being.(考虑制定一个生活安排，包括干净的饮食，熬炼，休息和放松的时间。你可以制定一个关于三顿固定的，干净的饮食的安排。你的安排应当包括满意你全部需求的食物，以保持你的健康和华蜜)”可知，后文主要论述了通过制定生活安排，来保持干净饮食习惯的方法，D选项中plan对应后文中plan。故D选项“制定一个安排来变更你的饮食，这样对你的生活更干净、更健康”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】依据上文“Talktoadoctoraboutyoureatinghabits.Ifyou'reunsureofhowtoeatmorecleanly,considertalkingtoyourdoctororaregistereddieticianabouthowtoreplaceprocessedfoodswithnaturalchoices.(和医生谈谈你的饮食习惯。假如你不确定如何吃得更干净，考虑向你的医生或注册养分师询问如何用自然食品代替加工食品)”以及后文“Ifyoudon'twanttoturntoadoctor,thereareresourcesontheInternetthatcanhelpyoudevelopthebesteatingplanforyourself.(假如你不想去看医生，网上有一些资源可以帮助你制定最好的饮食安排)”可知，上文提到向医生询问变更饮食习惯的方法，后文则提到了不去看医生的方法，可推想本句承接上文在说明医生对制定合理饮食安排的作用，C选项中They指代上文中doctororaregistereddietician。故C选项“他们通常可以帮助你制定最合理的饮食安排”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymomhasalwaysbeenmybiggestinspiration.She'sasingleparentofeight.Throughouttheyears,I'veseenmymom___41___manydifficultiesandovercomemanylifechangingbarriers.Allthosecouldeasily___42___someonewithlittlefaith.Themostdifficultchallengewasthe___43___ofmyyoungersisterTeneshaattheageof7.DuringthefirstthreemonthsofTenesha'slife,doctors___44___ifshewouldlivetoseetheageof1.Thiswas___45___news,butmymomneverlost___46___.EventhoughTenesha's___47___hospitalvisitshurtherattimes,mymomnevershow