江苏省泰州市姜堰区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

江苏省泰州市姜堰区

2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2024年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试题

四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每空只填一个单词。（共10空；每空L5分，满分15分）

Youcanseecucumbers（黄瓜）hangingonvines（藤蔓）.Wheatsprouts（发芽）fromthesoil.

Purpleeggplant（茄子）flowerscomeout.Butyou'renotonafarm.YouareinsideYuegong,a

closedlabatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.

Animportantexperimentwasoncecarriedoutinthelab.ItiscalledYuegong-365.Eight

volunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary2018,four

volunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab.Thissetaworldrecordforthelongeststayina

self-contained（自给自足的）space,ChinaDailyreported.Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedin

thelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.

Theexperimentcouldgivescientistsinformationthatcanbeusedtocreatebetterlivingareas

forastronautsinspace,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.

LifeinYuegongwasbusy.Volunteersgotupat6:30amandwenttobedat11:30pm.

Growingfoodwastheirdailyactivity.Thereweremorethan30kindsofvegetablesandfruitfor

themtogrowandeat.Theyevenateinsectsinordertogetprotein（蛋白质）.

Theyalsorecordedtheirbodytemperature,bloodpressureandpersonalfeelingseveryday.

Scientistsoutsidethelabusedtheinformationtomonitor（监控）theirhealth.

Waslivinginthelabboring?No!Withinternet,volunteerscouldgoonlinetoreadthenews

orwatchTVshows.Theyalsoreadbooks,wroteandevenrodebikes."There'snotimetobe

bored,9,volunteerHuJingfeisaid.

TheexperimentcalledYuegong-365

WhenStartedfrom2017andendedinthenext46__________.

47____________InalabcalledYuegong.

WhoEight48___________intwogroupstookturnstoliveinthelabforayear.

Thefirstgroupstayedinthelab49_________thanthesecondgroup.

Whatwasthelifein*Theystartedtheirdayat6:30amandended50_______hourslater.

thelablike?"Theireverydaylifewas51____________.

*Theyatevegetablesandplantsgrownbythemselves,aswellas

52________togetprotein.

*Theyrecordedtheirbodytemperature,bloodpressure,andtheirpersonal

53eachday.

Howdidtheyfeel?Therewereinternet,booksandbikes,54________theydidn'tfeelbored

atall.

WhatcantheItcanhelpscientistsimprove55___________livesinspace.

experimentdo?

2023年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试题

四、阅读填表

ConnectingwithNature

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdssingingfreelyinthetrees?Whafsyourfeelingwhen

youseebutterfliesdancingslowlyandlightlyinthewind?Whetheryouloveresearchingthe

outdoorsorwatchingfaraway,gettingclosetonaturecankeepyourmindawayfromyour

worriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.

Whatisnature?

Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made,includingbirds,mountains,trees,

theseaandthestars.Ifsaforceandcancontrolthingslikeweather.Wecanfindnaturewherever

weareandwhereverwego-beaches,gardens,parks,rivers,andevenunexpectedplaceslike

cracks（裂缝）inthestones.

Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?

Spendingtimeinnaturemakesourlivespeaceful,joyfulandwonderful.Ittakesusoutdoors,

getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeus

feelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingat

amountain.Ralphie,whois10,likesbeingclosetonatureonabikewithhisfamily.Hesays,“It

makesusfeelhappyandtakesourmindoffthingsbecausewehavetopayattention.Weareaway

fromtrafficandwehearmorebirdsongandseemorewildanimals.

Howcanwefeelclosertonature?

Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusing

oursenses.Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenour

fingers.Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.Theymayhelpus

feelclosertothenaturalworld.Ifsimportanttotryandconnectwithnature,noticeitsbeautyand

howitmakesusfeel.

ConnectingwithNature

Introduction★Takeyourmind46yourworries.★Makeyoufeelrelaxed.

Definitions（定★Theworldaroundusthatisnot47bypeople.★Aforcethat

义）48thingslikeweather.

★50peace,joyandwondertoourlives.★Takeusoutdoors,getus

49activeandletuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.

-★Feelfreeandhopefulwhenwe51infreshair,listentothewindin

thetreesorstandatamountain.

★52togetclosertonature.★Useour53tobuilda

connection.

Ways★Listentobirdsong,smellflowersandfeelsandbetweenourfingers

54

★Paintapictureandtakephotosofour55naturalplaces.

2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试卷

八、阅读填表

ShenzhouXIIItaikonauts5（航天员的）six-monthstayattheTiangongspacestationis

wrappingup.Nowtheyfaceonelasttestoftheirscientificandspacetravelskills——returning

homesafely.BeforetheycomebacktoEarthinmid-April,whatneedstobedonebeforeleaving

thespacestation?

Ifyouarecominghomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Forastronautsinspace,

theyneedto"pack"bothexperimental（实验的）informationandsamples（样品）andtheirpersonal

belongings,sotheycanbefurtherresearchedontheEarth.

Theastronautshavetotidyupmanyobjects,includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargo（货物）

spacecraft,accordingtoZhongWeiwei,aresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTraining

Center.

Sincethespacestationhasnoroomservice,noonehelpsthethreeastronautsto“cleanthe

house”.Theyneedtocollectagreatamountofwaste.Thisincludesleftoverfood,sanitary（卫生）

wasteandwastefromin-orbitexperiments.Thewasteisthenputintotheorbitalmodule（轨道舱）,

andtheorbitalmoduleburnsupasitre-entersEarth?satmosphere.

Theymustputallequipment（设备）inplacecorrectlysincetherewillbeagapofmorethan

onemonthbeforetheastronautsofShenzhouXIVenterthespacestation,accordingtoZhong.

Thethreemembersneedtomakesuresomeitems,suchasgymequipment,arefixedtothewalls

tokeepthemfromfloating.

Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirstayson

thespacestation,whichhasaneffectontheirbodies.Thisincludesalossoffluid（体液）,muscle

atrophy（萎缩）.Whafsmore,theylosebone.

Tomakesureoftheirsafereturn,thethreetaikonautshavebeendoingphysicalexercisesto

traintheirmusclesforthereturntotheEarth.Basedontheirin-orbitphysicalexaminations,

expertshavecustomized（定制）exerciseplansforeachofthemtohaveasafelanding,Zhongtold

ChinaDaily.

请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。

WhatneedstobedonebeforeShenzhouXIIItaikonauts58thespacestation.

Thingsthatneedtobe59theirpersonalbelongings,theyalsoneedto"pack”

packed.experimentalinformationandsamples.

*Alarge60ofobjectslikegoodsontheTianzhou3

Thingsthatneedtobecargospacecraft.*Thethreeastronautsneedto“cleanthehouse^^

collected.by61.

Thentheyputthewasteintotheorbitalmodule（轨道舱）,

62burnsupasitre-entersEarth'satmosphere.

*A11equipment63beputinplacecorrectly.

*Someitemsarefixedtothewallsto64floating.

*Alossoffluid;*Muscleatrophy;

The65ofspace

*66loss.Thethreeastronautshavebeendoingexercises

travelonthehumanbody.

toreturn___67______.

答案：

2024年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试卷

46.year/May47.Where48.volunteers49.longer50.seventeen/1751.busy

52.insects53.feelings54.so55.astronauts5

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京航空航天大学的月宫一号实验室进行的月宫

365实验。

46.根据“InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab.Thissetaworld

recordforthelongeststayinaself-contained（自给自足的）space,ChinaDailyreported.Then,

anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.”可知，2018年

1月，四名志愿者完成了在实验室中生活200天的时间，从2017年开始，到次年结束。之

后，另外四名志愿者也在实验室中生活，这个实验于2018年5月结束。故填year/May。

47.根据“InalabcalledYuegong.”可知，此处说明了月宫-365实验做的地点。故填Where。

48.根据“Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary

2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab...Then,anotherfourvolunteerslived

inthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.”可知,八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室

生活了一年。故填volunteers。

49.根据"Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary

2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab...Then,anotherfourvolunteerslived

inthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室

生活了一年，第一组志愿生活了200天，因此第一组比第二组在实验室停留的时间更长。故

填longero

50.根据“LifbinYuegongwasbusy.Volunteersgotupat6:30amandwenttobedat11:30pm.^^

可知，志愿者早上6点30分起床，晚上11点30分就寝。因此他们应是早上6:30开始一天

的活动，17小时后结束。故填seventeen/17。

51.根据“LifbinYuegongwasbusy.”可知，他们每天的生活很忙。故填busy。

52.根据"Growingfoodwastheirdailyactivity.Thereweremorethan30kindsofvegetablesand

fruitforthemtogrowandeat.Theyevenateinsectsinordertogetprotein（蛋白质）可矢口，他们

吃自己种植的蔬菜和水果，也吃昆虫以获取蛋白质。故填insects。

53.根据“Theyalsorecordedtheirbodytemperature,bloodpressureandpersonalfeelingsevery

day.”可知，他们还每天记录自己体温、血压和个人感受。故填feelings。

54.根据"Waslivinginthelabboring?No!Withinternet,volunteerscouldgoonlinetoreadthe

newsorwatchTVshows.Theyalsoreadbooks,wroteandevenrodeb汰es.”可知，因为有网络、

书籍和自行车，所以他们根本不会感到枯燥，空处前后句存在因果关系，应用so连接。故

填SOo

55.根据"Theexperimentcouldgivescientistsinformationthatcanbeusedtocreatebetterliving

areasforastronautsinspace,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.”可矢口，这个实验能够为科学家提供

信息，用来改进太空中宇航员的居住区。故填astronauts,

2023年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试题

46.off47.made/created48.controls49.Reasons/Causes50.Bring

51.breathe52.Try53.senses54.closely55.favorite/favourite

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。

46.根据"gettingclosetonaturecankeepyourmindawayfromyourworries”可知，接近大自然

可以让你的思想远离你的烦恼，take...of俨远离”符合语境，故填off。

47.根据"Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围

非人造的世界，故填made/createdo

48.根据"It'saforceandcancontrolthingslikeweather."可知，它是一种力量，可以控制像天

气这样的事情。故填controls。

49.根据“Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?”和表格右侧内容可知,介绍的是大自然让我们

感觉良好的原因，故填Reasons/Causeso

50.卞艮据“Spendingtimeinnaturemakesourlivespeaceful,joyfulandwonderfill.“可知，花时间

在大自然中使我们的生活平静，快乐和精彩。即带给我们和平、快乐和精彩。故填Bring。

51.根据"suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingata

mountain”可知，比如呼吸新鲜空气，听风吹在树上，或者站在山上。故填breathe。

52.根据“Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.”可知，感觉更接近自然是很容易的，所以要试着接

近自然。故填Try。

53.根据“Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.”可矢口，无论

在哪里，我们都可以用我们的感官与自然建立联系。故填senses。

54.木艮据“Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenour

fingers.”可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受指缝间的沙子。故填closely。

55.根据“Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.“可知，画一幅画，

给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like…best"最喜欢"，相当于favorite/favourite"最喜欢的故

填favorite/favouriteo

2023年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试题

58.leave59.Besides60.number61.themselves62.which63.must

64.stop65.effects66.Bone67.Earth

【导语】本文主要讲了神舟十三号航天员要离开空间站返回地球都需要做哪些准备以及失重

环境对他们身体的影响。

58.根据第——段"BefbretheycomebacktoEarthinmid-April,whatneedstobedonebefore

leavingthespacestation?”可知本文主要讲了宇航员离开空间站之前需要做什么，leave”离

开”，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故填leave。

59.根据第二段"Forastronautsinspace,theyneedto'pack'bothexperimental（实验的）

informationandsamples（样品）andtheirpersonalbelongings,sotheycanbefurtherresearched

ontheEarth.”可知除了他们的个人物品意外还需要“打包”实验信息和样本。besides”除...之

外（还）夕故填Besides。

60.根据第三段“Theastronautshavetotidyupmanyobjects,includinggoodsontheTianzhou3