北京2024年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（含详细答案解析）

北京2024年中考英语模拟冲刺卷

一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。

1.MyfriendTonyoftenhelpswithmyEnglish.

A.himB.herC.meD.them

2.IlikedoingsomecookingformyfamilySaturdays.

A.inB.atC.toD.on

3.Let'stryhardertogether,wemaylosethematch.

A.becauseB.butC.andD.or

4.一CouldIborrowthebookafteryoufinishreadingit?

一Ofcourse,you.I'msureyouwilllikeit.

A.canB.wouldC.mustD.might

5.Ithinkpaper-makingisoneoftheinventionsinChinesehistory.

A.greaterB.greatC.thegreatestD.greatest

6.一doesthePhotoClubholdactivities?

一Twiceamonth.

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften

7.TheywheretogoonholidaywhenIcalledthem.

A.arediscussingB.werediscussingC.willdiscussD.havediscussed

8.TheforeignstudentsquiteafewmuseumssincetheycametoBeijing.

A.visitedB.willvisitC.arevisitingD.havevisited

9.Allofusbigprogresslasttermandwewereproudofit.

A.makeB.hasmadeC.willmakeD.made

10.一WhereisLucy?It'stimetogohomenow.

一Shetheschoollibrarywithherclassmates.

A.iscleaningB.cleansC.cleanedD.wascleaning

11.Acourseaboutthelocalcultureatthesummercampeveryyear.

A.provideB.isprovidedC.providedD.wasprovided

12.一Doyouknow?

一Intheschoolhall.Therewillbemanyinterestingshows.

A.whenwewillhavethetalentshowB.whenwillwehavethetalentshow

C.wherewillwehavethetalentshowD.wherewewillhavethetalentshow

二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。

OneSundayevening,CathywasplayingvolleyballwithhersisteroutsidewhenshesawherfriendBertha

jumpoutofthetaxi.Sheheardalotof13talkinghappilyandsayinggoodbyetoBertha.Cathystoppedpassing

thevolleyballandfeltherbodystarttogetuncomfortablywarm,andhereyesstartedto14.Cathystormedinside

andranbacktoherbedroom."HowcouldBerthadothattome?"Cathythought.

Cathy*smomwentupstairsandcalledthroughthedoor,"Cathy,areyouOK?'*Cathydidn*tansweritand

couldn'thelpcryingherself.

"I'llbedownstairsifyouwanttotalklater.It'sagood15tocalmyourselfdownfirst,"saidMom.

Anhourlater,Cathycamedownstairsandturnedtohermotherforhelp.Sheknewhermotherwasalways

theretoofferhelp.

"What'sgoingon,Cathy?"Momasked.

nBerthawentsomewherewithourfriendsandshedidn't16me,"Cathysaid."Whywouldn'tsheinviteme?

Ithoughtwewerefriends."

“Oh,honey,I'msorry.I'dbeprettyupsettooifIfeltleftout.MaybeBerthaknewthatyouwouldn'tlikewhat

theyweregoingtodo,“Momsaid.

"Maybe…"Cathydidn'tsound17sureaboutit.

nWhynottalkwithBerthaaboutitatschooltomorrow?"Momsuggested.

nButI'mafraidIwastoomadtotalktoher.I'mmad!Pmjustgoingtostayawayfromher,*'answeredCathy.

"Nottalkingaboutitisjustgoingtomakeit18,andmightmeanyoucouldloseBerthaasafriend,"replied

Mom.

nIstillwantBerthatobemyfriend,butIjustwanthertoknowwhat*swrongandapologizetome,"said

Cathy.

"Berthamightnot19thatshedidsomethingwrong,soitisnecessaryforyoutohaveatalkaboutit,"said

Mom.

"OK,Mom,I'lltalktoheratschool.Thanks,"saidCathy.

Andguesswhat?Cathy'smomwasright!BerthaknewCathydidn*tlikesnakes,soshejustinvitedothergirlstosee

thenewsnakeexhibitinthezoo.Cathywas20she'dtalkedtoBerthatosolvetheproblem.Andfromthat

experience,shelearntanimportantlifelesson一communicationisimportantforpeopletogetonwellwitheach

other.

13.A.changesB.voicesC.ideasD.thoughts

14.A.openB.cryC.waterD.move

15.A.choiceB.guessC.jokeD.message

16.A.leaveB.reportC.adviseD.invite

17.A.nervouslyB.completelyC.doubtfullyD.curiously

18.A.fasterB.laterC.worseD.easier

19.A.realizeB.rememberC.decideD.wonder

20.A.sorryB.helpfulC.surprisedD.glad

三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。

A

Jennywasashygirlandshewasalwaysafraidofspeakinginpublic.Whenevershewasinvolvedinagroup

project,shewouldalwayschoosetobeanyrolebutthepresenter.SowhenherpartnerLilyofferedtobethe

speakeroftheirproject,Jennyfeltsorelieved（放松）.

However,twodaysbeforetheprojectwaspresented,Lilycaughtabadcold,unabletospeak,andhadtostayat

homeforrest.JennywasworriedthatLilymightmissthepresentation,soJennysentheratextmessagethenight

beforethepresentation.Asexpected,Lilywouldbeabsentthenextday,whichmeantJennyhadtostepupand

presenttheirprojectnomatterhowunwillingshewouldbe.Jennycouldevenfeelherhandshakingwhenshesent

themessage"Yes"backtoLily.Butsheknewshehadnochoice.

Jennyforcedherselftocalmdownandpulledoutapieceofpapertoprepareforthepresentation.Shewrote

downwhatevershecouldrememberonthepaperandwentoverthenotesagainandagain.Butshestillcouldn't

helpthinkingofthefrighteningsceneandwasafraidthatshemightmesstheirprojectupthewholenight.

Thenextmorning,withthepieceofpaperinthehand,Jennystoodoutsidetheclassroomdoor,waitingforher

turntodothepresentation.Shetriedtocalmdown,butastimepassedby,fearwentthroughherandthewaiting

areaseemedtoosmallforhertobreathe.Whenhernamewascalled,shebrokeoutintoacoldsweat.

Infrontofthejudges,Jennyfeltsonervousthatherhandsandlegsevenfailedtostaystill.Allthewhile,her

voicewasshakingtoo.Andsheevenfeltthatshewouldfallapartanytime.Butanothervoiceappearedinhermind

atthesametime.nComeon!Youcandoit!Justdoit!”Somehow,shemanagedtocarryonthepresentationtothe

endanddeliveredthespeechasplanned.Assoonasitwasfinished,herfeardisappearedallofasudden,anditfelt

soamazing.Itwasthefirsttimeforhertorealizethatpublicspeakingwasn'tthatfrighteningatall.

21.HowdidJennyfeelwhensheknewshehadtopresenttheproject?

A.excitedB.nervousC.curiousD.tired

22.WhatdidJennydotoprepareforthepresentation?

A.sheaskedLilyforhelp

B.sherewrotetheirprojectherself

C.shepracticedalotwiththenotesshewrote

D.shelistenedtothepresentationofothersagainandagain

23.Aftertheexperience,Jennywouldprobably.

A.giveupworkingtogetherwithLily

B.refusetotakepartingroupworkagain

C.laughatotherswhofeelfrightenedinpublic

D.trytogetmorechancestopracticepublicspeaking

B

Inrecentyears,AIhasappearedmoreregularlyinnewmedia.Fromvideogamestoaudiobooks,AIvoicesare

everywhere.Oneofthemostpopularwaysthatartificialintelligence（AI）isbeingusedinvoiceactingisthrough

"voiceclones（克隆）Voiceactorscanclonethesoundandinflections（音调变化）theyuseineverydayspeechfor

futureprojects.AIvoicescanalsobecreatedbyusingalreadydevelopedvoicestoproduceanew,unique（独特的）

soundforuseinaudiobooks,videogames,andmore."IsAIgoingtoreplacevoiceactors?"Theshortanswerisno.

AIwillnotreplacevoiceactors,notanytimeinthenearordistantfuture.

HerearejustafewplaceswhereAIvoicetechnologyfallsshort.Inordertobringcharacterstolife,voice

actorsbringcreativitytoeveryrole一somethingAIcan'tdo.Voiceactorsmaydrawfromtheirownlife

experiencestoimprovise（即兴仓1J作）andadapt,whichartificialintelligencecan*tdo.Humanvoiceactorsbringreal

emotiontotheirvoicesandtones（语气）andwhattheysaycanshowmoodssuchaspain,sadness,orjoy.AImay

beimpressive（令人钦佩的）atrepeatingnormalspeech,butitischallengingtorepeatcertainemotions.

Insteadoftakingjobs,coulditbethatAIvoicetoolswillbecomeanecessarypartofavoiceactofscareer?

Theanswerisyes.AItoolswillcomplement（补充）voiceacting,notreplaceit.AnAIvoicecanbeusedoverand

overagainwithnochanges,unlikevoiceactorswhosevoicesmaychangeovertimewithage,orwithillness.Some

appsarenowpayingvoiceactorsfortheuseoftheirvoiceontheplatform.Thisisasourceofincome,andcan

provideastablewayofearningmoney.

Althoughthenewtechnologyisfastdeveloping,therewillnotbeafuturewhereAItoolsreplacevoiceactors

completely.Instead,AIisafantasticopportunityforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency（效率）,takeonmore

projects,andincreasetheirearningpotential（潜力）.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIandAIvoicesfromParagraph2?

A.AIcaninventthewordsinaplay.

B.ItiseasyforAItorepeatnormalspeech.

C.AIcanbringrealemotionstothevoiceitproduces.

D.AIhasadvantagesinshowingmoodssuchaspain,sadnessorjoy.

25.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.AIisgoingtoreplacevoiceactorsinthefuture

B.voiceactorswillworkforlonghourswithoutpay

C.AIoffersgoodchancesforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency

D.AIvoicetechnologycanworkaswellashumanbeings

26.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowcanAIvoicesbecreated?

B.HowisAIchangingvoiceacting?

C.AIvoicessoundmorehumanthanever.

D.Whatshouldvoiceactorsdofacingthenew"workmate"?

c

Symptafnofanxiety

anddepression

Headingtoanationalparkthissummer?Therichhistoryofnationalparksbeganin1864.Morethan140

yearsago,theUnitedStatescreatedtheworld'sfirstnationalpark.

Thereisnoshortageofhealthbenefitswhenitcomestospendingtimeinnature,whichiswhythenational

parksarenowunderstoodtobeanexcellenthealthresource（资源）forpeople.Researchhasfoundthatnational

parkscansupportourhealthbyloweringbloodpressureandsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Theysupport

mentalhealth,creativity,andproblemsolving.Spendingtimeinnaturehasalsobeenconnectedwithincreased

generosity（慷慨）andcooperative（合作的）behaviors.

Overthepastcoupleofyears,researchershavespenttimemakingconnectionsbetweentimespentoutside

andmentalhealth.Inanationalpark,movement,greenspaces,alargeamountofwildlife,breathtakingscenery,

andwandering（蜿蜒的）pathscontributegreatlytomentalhealthandwell-being.Infact,spendingjust20minutes

outsidecanhelpsomeoneimproveconcentration（专注）,critical（批判的）thinking,problemsolving,and

relationshipskills.Spendingtimeinnatureisagreatwaytobuildstrongemotionalconnectionstobothnature

itself,aswellasotherpeople.It'salsoagreatwaytointroducekidstocreativespacesdesignedforadventure,

allowingthemtobuildlifelongmemoriesandskillsthatwillbenefithealthymindsandmoods.

Asyoucansee,nationalparksareaninvaluableresourcethatshouldbetreasuredandprotectedforusandfor

ourgrandchildrenandgreatgrandchildren.However,noteveryonethinkssettingupnationalparksisagoodidea.

Somepeoplesaytheyattracttoomanyvisitors,whodomoreharmthangood.

Doweneedmorenationalparks?Probablynot.Someexpertssaynationalparksarenotasenvironmentally

friendlyastheyseem.IntheUK,parklandisoftenfarmed,soit'snottrulywild.Nationalparksattractlotsof

touristsbutthesevisitorsoftenharmtheenvironmentbydroppinglitter,disturbing（打扰）wildlifeandtravellingin

pollutingcars.Also,nationalparksdriveupthecostofbuyingorrenting（出租）housinginnearbyareas.Homesin

theareaareoftenboughtbyrichpeoplewhojuststaythereforholidays,insteadoflivingthereallthetime.This

meansfewerpeopleliveintheareaandbusinessesfindithardtosurvive（生存）.Besides,somepeopledon'tthink

weneedtocreateparkswithspecialstatus（地位）inordertolookafternature.Weshouldbeprotectingallour

greenspaces.

27.Nationalparkscanhelptoaccordingtothepassage.

A.improveourmentalhealthincertainways

B.lowerpeople'sbloodpressureandcreativity

C.giveusmorechancestoplaywithwildanimals

D.weakenconnectionsbetweentimespentoutsideandhealth

28.Theword"contribute"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.tohelptobettersomethingB.totrytochangesomething

C.tojointogethertwothingsD.togivealltheattentionto

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Nationalparksmaycausenewenvironmentalproblems.

B.Weneedtobuildmorenationalparkstoprotectourgreenspaces.

C.Richpeoplebuyhousesnearthenationalparkstoruntheirbusiness.

D.Nationalparksattractlotsoftouristssolocalpeopleearnalotofmoney.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Thehistoryofnationalparks.

B.Thetruemeaningofnationalparks.

C.Differentopinionsaboutnationalparks.

D.Healthbenefitsofbuildingnationalparks.

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsobenefitacommunityinsurprisingways.MateoLange,15,

knowsthiswell.Onweekends,you'llfindhimsortingthroughglassandplasticbottlesanddrinkcansinhis

hometownofIndianRiver,Michigan,whereheleadsacommunityrecyclingprogram.

Mateostartedtheprogramin2020.HewasplayingbaseballwiththeNorthernMichiganCyclonesatthat

time.Theteamwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltotournaments（联赛）.Mateocameupwithaplan.

"Therewerecansandbottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad,"hetellsTIMEforKids.InMichigan,thesecan

becollectedandsoldforcash.Withhisdad'shelp,Mateostartedabottleandcandrive.Itraised$7,500."Webuilt

upsomuchmoneyinjustafewweeks,Hhesays.

Sincethen,Mateosays,hisrecyclingefforthasraised$350,000andhelpedatleast50localyouthgroups.It

hasalsopreventedmorethan2millionbottlesandcansfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingMichigan'slakes

andrivers.

CashforTrash

Michiganhasdevelopedreturnprogramstohelpstoresgettheemptybottlesandcansbackforrecyclingso

astoreducelitterandprotecttheenvironment.ButthereturnprogramstoppedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（疫

情）."Allthesebigstoresweren'tlettingpeoplebringtheirbottlesandcansback,*'Mateosays."Peoplejusthadto

putthemintheirgarage（车库）Hisbottleandcandrivegavepeopleawaytosolvetheproblem.Theydrovehis

grandpa'strucktocollectthebottlesandcansandthensortthem.

HelpingHands

In2023,Mateowasawarded(奖励)aGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Theawardhonorskidsand

teenswhoareworkingtohelpothersandprotectPlanetEarth.

Whenaskedaboutallhe'sachievedwithhiscleanupeffort.Mateosays,"Iamhappyknowingthatallthese

teamsandclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting.*'Mateobelieveseveryonecan——andshould——beof

service.HJustdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldalittlebitofabetterplace,"hesays.

"Becreative,"headds."Haveanideaandbuildonit."

(1)WhendidMateostarttherecyclingprogram?

(2)WhohelpedMateostartthebottleandcandrive?

(3)HowdidMateoandhisfatherhelppeopleduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofMateo'srecyclingprogram?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。

AB

CleaninghousesisanexcellentfirstDogwalkingisawonderfuljob

jobforteenagers.Youcanstartbyopportunityforteens.Youcanperform

cleaningyourownhouseandthenofferthisjobyear-roundbywalking

theskillstootherfamilymembers,neighborhooddogsafterschooland

neighborsorcommunitymembers.Thisisduringthesummermiddaywhenthe

afantasticjobforyoutoworkforonadog'sownersareatwork.Itisaperfect

weeklyormonthlybasis.jobforyouifyouaredoglovers.

CD

Ifyouhaveayoungersisterorbrother,Ifyoulovespendingtimeoutside,

youmayoftenwatchthemwhileyourworkingasagardenerisafantastic

parentsgooutandyoumaybegoodatchoice.Youcanstartwithyourown

babysitting.Familyfriendsorneighborsgardenandthenadvertisewithinthe

mightalsoinviteyoutobabysittheirneighborhoodtoworkforthem.Thisjob

children.Thisjobhelpsbuildskillslikehelpsbuildhardskillslikeoperating

communication,patienceanddecision­machineryandsoftskillslike

making.communicationandtimemanagement.

1.Williamlovesgardeningandhehasalotofexperiencesinit.Hewantstoimprovehiscommunication

skills.

2.Tracyisacarefulandpatientgirl.Shealwaysenjoystakingcareofherlittlesisterathomeinherfree

time.

3.Peterhasapetdogathomeandhehaskeptitforthreeyearssoheknowshowtolookafterdogswell.

32.A.AB.BC.CD.D

33.A.AB.BC.CD.D

34.A.AB.BC.CD.D

六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共10分。

35.假设你是李华。下周你校将接待一批来自英国友好学校的交换生到访，现向全校学生招募志愿者，陪

伴他们在周末进行北京一日游。请你用英文写一封自荐信，说明你为什么申请成为本次活动的志愿者，你

的优势以及你的相关活动安排。

提示词语：improve,friendly,visit,taste

提示问题：•Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?

•Whatadvantagesdoyouhave?

•Whatactivitieswouldyouliketoplanforthem?

DearSir/Madam,

I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteeroftheactivitynextweekend.

Bestregards,

LiHua

36.尺有所短，寸有所长。有效的合作可以形成优势互补，促进共同进步性。假设你是李华。近期，你校

校刊的英语专栏正在开展以“合作共赢”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇投稿，叙述你的一次相关

经历，以及你的感受和收获。

提示词语：difficult,fail,help,improve,important

提示问题：•Whatdidyouexperience?

•Howdoyoufeelabouttheexperience?

•Whathaveyoulearntfromit?

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的朋友托尼经常辅导我学习英语。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；她

的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；them他们/她们/它们，人称代词宾格。根据"withmy

English"可知，此处指托尼辅导我学习英语，空处作helps的宾格，故选C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我喜欢在周六的时候为我的家人下厨。in表示较长的时间范围，如上午/下午/晚上、季

节、月份或年份，也用于表示“在一段时间之后”；at表示具体的时刻；to朝，向；on用于具体的某一天

或特定日期。根据“Saturdays”可知，此处表示具体的日子，应用时间介词on。故选D。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：让我们一起再努力一点，否则我们可能会输掉比赛。because因为，引导原因状语从句；

but但是，表示转折关系；and和，并且，表示并列、顺承关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据

"Let'stryhardertogether"和"wemaylosethematch”可知，后半句是前半句的结果，并且是不好的结

果，应用连词or。故选D。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你读完这本书后可以把它借给我吗？一一当然可以，我相信你也会喜欢上这本书的。

can能，会,可以；would表示委婉的请求或建议；must必须；might可能。根据"CouldIborrowthebook

afteryoufinishreadingit?”可知，此处could是表示委婉的请求，肯定回答时用can,表示''可以"。故选

A„

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我认为造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。根据“oneoftheinventionsin

Chinesehistory可知，此处应用最高级，表示“中国历史上最伟大的发明之一"，oneof+the+形容词最高

级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空前有定冠词the。故选D。

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一摄影俱乐部多久举办一次活动？一一一个月两次。howmuch多少，询问不可数名词

数量或价格；howfar多远，询问距离；howlong多长，询问时间的长度或物体的长度；howoften多久一

次，询问频率。根据答语“Twiceamonth."可知，此处指频率，故选D。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：当我给他们打电话时，他们正在讨论去哪里度假。根据"whenIcalledthem”可知，此处

指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词。故选B。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意:这些外国学生自从来到北京已经参观了好几家博物馆。根据"sincetheycametoBeijing"

可知，此处描述从过去某个时间到现在发生的事情，用现在完成时态，基本结构是have/has+动词过去分

词。故选D。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：上个学期我们所有人都取得了巨大的进步，我们为此感到很自豪。根据“lastterm”可

知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用■般过去时，故选D。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一露西在哪？现在是时候回家了。一一她正在和她的同班同学打扫学校图书馆。根据

"WhereisLucy?It'stimetogohomenow."可知，此处指现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，结构为

am/is/are+动词现在分词。故选A。

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意：每年在夏令营都会提供一门关于当地文化的课程。分析句子，主语Acourseaboutthelocal

culture和谓语动词provide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语everyyear可知，此处

是一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选B。

12.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一你知道我们将在哪里举办才艺秀吗？一一在学校礼堂。届时将会有很多有趣的表演。

根据“D。youknow...”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除BC；结合答语“Inthe

schoolhall.”可知,此处询问地点，应用where引导该宾语从句。故选D。

13~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了凯茜看到朋友伯莎和其他人一起而没有邀请自己时感到非常生气和

难过，回家后在妈妈的建议和引导下，她意识到应该和伯莎沟通来解决问题，最后她明白了沟通对于人与

人友好相处的重要性这一人生道理。

1.句意：她听到许多声音在愉快地交谈并和伯莎道别。changes变化；voices声音；ideas想法；thoughts思

想。根据"talkinghappilyandsayinggoodbyetoBertha”可知，此处指声音。故选B。

2.

句意：凯茜停止了传球，感觉自己的身体开始发热、不舒服，她的眼睛开始湿润。open打开；cry哭泣；

water湿润；move移动。根据下文Cathydidn*tansweritandcouldn'thelpcryingherself.,,可知，此处指凯

茜眼睛开始湿润。故选C。

3.

句意：“如果你稍后想聊聊，我就在楼下。先让自己冷静下来是个好的选择，”妈妈说。choice选择；

guess猜测；joke玩笑；message信息。根据句意，此处指先让自己冷静下来是个好的选择，故选A。

4.

句意：“伯莎和我们的朋友们去了某个地方，可她没有邀请我，”凯茜说。leave离开；report报道；

advise建议；invite邀请。根据后句uWhywouldn'tsheinviteme?Ithoughtwewerefriends.??可知，此处指

伯莎没有邀请凯茜。故选D。

5.

句意：“也许...”凯茜听起来对此并不是完全确定。nervously紧张地；completely完全；doubtfully怀疑

地；curiously好奇地。根据"Maybe…”可知，凯茜并不是完全确定，故选B。

6.

句意：“不沟通这件事只会让情况变得更糟，而且可能意味着你会失去伯莎这个朋友，”妈妈回答道。

faster更快；later稍晚些；worse更糟糕；easier更容易。根据“andmightmeanyoucouldloseBerthaasa

friend"可知，此处指不沟通会让情况变得更糟糕。故选C。

7.

句意：“伯莎可能没有意识到她做错了什么，所以你有必要和她谈一谈这事，"妈妈说。realize意识到；

remember记住；decide决定；wonder想知道。根据句意，此处指伯莎可能没有意识到她做错了什么，故选

Ao

8.

句意:凯茜很高兴她已经和伯莎谈过以解决这个问题。sorry遗憾的；helpful乐于助人的；surprised感到惊

讶的；glad高兴的。根据上文“Cathy'smomwasright!BerthaknewCathydidn'tlikesnakes,soshejustinvited

othergirlstoseethenewsnakeexhibitinthezoo.”可知，凯茜听从妈妈的建议和伯莎进行了沟通，没有失去

这个朋友，她是很高兴的。故选D。

21〜23.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了害羞的女孩珍妮一直害怕在公共场合演讲，在小组项目中原本由伙伴莉

莉担任演讲者，但莉莉因生病无法参与，珍妮不得不顶替。她非常紧张和担心，但经过努力准备和自我鼓

励，她最终完成了演讲，也第一次意识到公开演讲其实没那么可怕。

1.

根据第二段Jennycouldevenfeelherhandshakingwhenshesentthemessage"Yes"backtoLily.（珍妮在给莉

莉回消息“好的”时，甚至能感觉到自己的手在颤抖。）可知，珍妮在得知自己要上台演讲时紧张不安。

故选B。

2.

根据第三段Shewrotedownwhatevershecouldrememberonthepaperandwentoverthenotesagainandagain.

（她把她所能记起的任何东西都写在纸上，并一遍又一遍地复习笔记。）可知，为了准备演讲，珍妮不停

地复习她写的笔记。故选C。

3.

根据第一段Jennywasashygirlandshewasalwaysafraidofspeakinginpublic.（珍妮是个害羞的女孩，并且

她总是害怕在公众场合讲话。）和最后一段Assoonasitwasfinished,herfeardisappearedallofasudden,and

itfeltsoamazing.Itwasthefirsttimeforhertorealizethatpublicspeakingwasn'tthatfrighteningatall.（演讲一

结束，她的恐惧突然一下子就消失了，而且感觉非常奇妙。这是她第一次意识到公开演讲根本没有那么可

怕。）可知，珍妮从一开始害怕演讲到最后克服恐惧完成演讲，已经完成了蜕变和成长，由此可推知，这

次的经历之后，珍妮可能会努力获得更多的机会进行演讲。故选D。

24~26.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】文章探讨了人工智能在新媒体语音领域的应用，包括声音克隆等，同时指出虽然人

工智能发展迅速，但它不会取代人类配音演员，因为人类演员在为角色注入创造力、利用生活经验即兴创

作和表达真实情感等方面具有不可替代性，相反，人工智能工具可能会成为配音演员职业生涯的必要补

充，为他们提供新的收入来源和提高效率等机会。

1.

根据第二段Humanvoiceactorsbringrealemotiontotheirvoicesandtones（语气）andwhattheysaycanshow

moodssuchaspain,sadness,orjoy.AImaybeimpressive（令人钦佩的）atrepeatingnormalspeech,butitis

challengingtorepeatcertainemotions.（人类配音演员能给他们的声音和语调带来真实的情感，并且他们所

说的内容能够展现出诸如痛苦、悲伤或喜悦等情绪。人工智能或许在重复正常的言语方面令人钦佩，但要

重复某些特定的情感却很有挑战性。）可知，人工智能在重复人类正常言语方面表现还是比较突出的。故

选B。

2.

根据Instead,AIisafantasticopportunityforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency（效率）,takeonmoreprojects,and

increasetheirearningpotential（潜力）.（相反，人工智能对于配音演员来说是一个极好的机会，可以提高效

率、承担更多项目并增加他们的收入潜力。）可知，人工智能对于配音演员来说是一个提高效率的很好机

会。故选C。

3.

根据第——段“IsAIgoingtoreplacevoiceactors?"Theshortanswerisno.AIwillnotreplacevoiceactors,notany

timeinthenearordistantfuture.（“人工智能会取代配音演员吗？”简短的答案是否定的。人工智能不会取

代配音演员，无论是在近期还是遥远的未来都不会。）和第三段Insteadoftakingjobs,coulditbethatAI

voicetoolswillbecomeanecessarypartofavoiceactor*scareer?Theanswerisyes.AItoolswillcomplement（补

充）voiceacting,notreplaceit.（不是夺走工作，那么人工智能语音工具将成为配音演员职业生涯的一个必

要部分吗？答案是肯定的。人工智能工具将补充配音表演，而不是取代它。）以及全文内容可知，人工智

能发展迅速，但它不会取代人类配音演员，人工智能工具可能会成为配音演员职业生涯的必要补充。故选

Bo

27~30.【答案】A、A、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】文章开篇讲述了国家公园的悠久历史，接着强调了在国家公园中能获得诸多健康益

处，如改善心理状态等。同时提到虽然国家公园是宝贵资源，但也存在一些争议，比如吸引过多游客造成

不良影响，一些专家认为国家公园并不如想象中环保等。

1.

根据第二段Researchhasfoundthatnationalparkscansupportourhealthbyloweringbloodpressureand

symptomsofanxietyanddepression.Theysupportmentalhealth,creativity,andproblemsolving.（研究已经发

现，国家公园能够通过降低血压以及焦虑和抑郁的症状来对我们的健康起积极作用。它们对心理健康、创

造力和解决问题的能力有很好的作用。）可知，国家公园对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。故选A。

2.

根据Infact,spendingjust20minutesoutsidecanhelpsomeoneimproveconcentration（专注）,criticalG比判的）

thinking,problemsolving,andrelationshipskills.（事实上，仅仅在户外待20分钟就可以帮助某人提高专注

力、批判性思维、解决问题的能力以及人际交往技能。）可知，此处contribute与helpsomeoneimprove意

思相近，故选A。

3.

根据第五段Nationalparksattractlotsoftouristsbutthesevisitorsoftenharmtheenvironmentbydroppinglitter,

disturbing（打扰）wildlifeandtravellinginpollutingcars.（国家公园吸引了大量游客，但这些游客经常通过乱

扔垃圾、打扰野生动物以及乘坐污染性的汽车出行等方式对环境造成损害。）可知，国家公园造成了新的

环境问题。故选A。

4.

文章的第一、二、三段主要讲述了国家公园对于人们身心健康方面所起到的积极作用。根据第四段Asyou

cansee,nationalparksareaninvaluableresourcethatshouldbetreasuredandprotectedforusandforour

grandchildrenandgr