高中英语人教版2019《选择性必修第二册》课后习题 Unit 5 Section A　Reading and Thinking

SectionAReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Therearethingsyoucandobeforeaninterviewtoputyouease.

2.Seeingtheteachercoming,thenaughtyboy(loose)hisgripandletgoofTom.

3.Itriedmybesttoconvincethemoftheimportanceand(urgent)oftheoperation.

4.Rescuersfound(victim)trappedseveralfeetunderground.

5.Thereisanurgentneed(prevent)ourearthfrombeingpolluted.

Ⅱ.短语填空atease,senseoftouch,electricshock,stickto,prevent...from,apply...to,takesteps,leadto1.Hisgraduallytooktheplaceofsight.

2.IntheUSabout100,000peoplearegiventreatmenteveryyear.

3.Notuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturydidpeoplelearnhowtothediseasespreading.

4.Aslongasyoudevoteyourenergytoyourstudyandit,youwillsurelysucceed.

5.Twoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanaheartattack.

6.UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,Chinesepeoplearenowliving.

7.Weshouldencouragestudentstowhattheyhavelearnedinclasspractice.

8.Afteryouhaveidentifiedtherootcause,youcanthentoresolvetheissue.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.事实上,你没必要担忧是否会成功。(thereisnoneedtodosth)Actually,youwillwinorlose.

2.我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。(get+过去分词)Igiveyouamapso.

3.如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在旅行中给你一个详细的描述。(If...构成的省略句式),I’dliketobeyourguideandgiveyouadetaileddescriptionduringyourtrip.

4.随着雾霾越来越严重,环保已经变成人类的一个紧迫问题。(urgent)Withsmoggettingincreasinglyserious,environmentalprotectionhasbecome.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AEmergenciescanhappenanytime,sobeingpreparedforahomefirst-aidkit(成套工具)isimportanttoyourfamily.Havingaproperoneinyourhomeisaneasybutnecessarypartofgoodemergencypreparation.PickagoodcontainerOnegoodchoiceisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer,whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodchoice.Basically,ifit’sbigenough,andatleastsomewhatwater-resistant,itcanmakeagoodcontainer.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,itshouldbeeasytorecognize,sowrite“FIRSTAID”onitwithamarker.TeachyourfamilyaboutthekitForyoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit’slocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relativeorbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemhowtousetheitemsinit.Useafirst-aidinstructionbooklet,likethoseavailablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidance,andplacethebookletinthekitforreference.Keepyourkitup-to-dateNoonewantstofetchafirst-aidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(过期的).Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.CreateachecklistinthekitRecordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides,recordtheamountoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn’tinclude.Also,theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.1.Whichisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“translucent”?A.Wide.B.Advanced.C.Clear. D.Strong.2.Whatshouldtheyoungchildrenbetoldaboutthehomefirst-aidkit?A.Howtousetheitems. B.Whatitcontains.C.Wheretoplaceit. D.Whentofetchit.3.Whyshouldthehomefirst-aidkitbeexaminedregularly?A.Tomakeitcleanandtidy.B.Tomakesureit’savailable.C.Tobefamiliarwiththeitems.D.Tolearntodealwithemergencies.BFirstaidmeanswhatitsays:theaid,orhelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirstandwhichisbeforeanyotherhelp.Usuallythefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistelephoneforanambulance,butsometimesquickactionsbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock:Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury.Thefaceturnsgreyandtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.BrokenBones:Don’tmovetheperson.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Poison:Apersonwhohasswallowedthepoisonshouldbetakentohospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Thepoisonwouldburnhisthroatasitcomesup.Itis,therefore,besttofindoutwhatthepersonhastakensothatyoucancalltotellthedoctor.Suffocation:Thismeansnotbeingabletobreathe.Forexample,adrowningpersonwillhavehislungsfullofwater.Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothatthewaterwilldrainout.Ifapersonhassomethingstuckinhisthroat,trytoremoveitwithyourfingers,orbyhittinghimontheback.Whenapersonhasstoppedbreathingbecauseofdrowning,electricshocks,breathinginapoisonousgas,etc.youcanhelphimtobeginbreathingagain.

Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.Ifyouseeaninjuredpersonwhoisbeinglookedafter,keepaway.4.Whensomeoneisinjured,whatshouldwedofirst?A.Keephimwarmwithablanket.B.Callforanambulanceatonce.C.Makehimsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.D.Layhimdownwithhisheadlower.5.Theunderlinedwords“drainout”inparagraph5probablymean.

A.leaveout B.squeezeoutC.flowaway D.letout6.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceoffirstaidB.thesymptomsofshockC.thetypesofinjuriesD.howtoofferfirstaid7.Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A.Inasafetybooklet.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inapopularmagazine.

SectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.at2.loosened3.urgency4.victims5.topreventⅡ.1.senseoftouch2.electricshock3.prevent;from4.stickto5.leadto6.atease7.apply;to8.takestepsⅢ.1.thereisnoneedtoworryaboutwhether2.youwon’tgetlost3.Ifnecessary4.anurgentissueforhumanbeingsⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了家中拥有急救箱是应对紧急情况的重要举措,并对急救箱的选择及使用进行了说明,同时提醒大家要及时更换、补充和记录急救箱中的物品。1.C词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的定语从句“whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside”可知,它可以很容易让人看到里面的材料。这里的which指代的是先行词container,从句的内容可以解释container前修饰词语的意义,所以画线词的意思是“透明的”。故选C项。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit’slocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relativeorbabysitter.”可知,对于不应该使用急救箱中物品的年幼儿童而言,家长应告诉他们急救箱所在的位置,以便他们能在有突发情况的时候告诉客人、亲戚或保姆。故选C项。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“