朝阳区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题

九年级英语试卷第9页（共9页）北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语试卷（选用）2024.1（考试时间90分钟，满分60分）学校___________班级___________姓名___________考号____________考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分，五道大题，38道小题。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisverykind._________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.She B.He C.I D.You2.ManytouristsgotoTiananmenSquare_________1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—MustIreturnthebookbeforeFriday,MissLi?_No,you_________.Youcankeepitforthreeweeks.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn’t D.shouldn't—No,you4.Thenewgymismuch_________thantheoldone.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest5.—__________doyouhavethebasketballtraining?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon6.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy,___________manypeopleloveit.A.or B.but C.because D.so7.—Bequiet!Yourfather___________anonlinemeetingnow.—OKmum.A.had B.washaving C.willhave D.ishaving8.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!I___________theNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited9.We___________footballifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.A.willplay B.play C.played D.haveplayed10.John___________ChinesesincehecametoliveinChina.Heisgoodatitnow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn11.Thesegreatbooks___________bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.A.read B.isread C.areread D.wereread12.—Doyouknow___________?I’mlookingforwardtoit.—NextMonday.A.whendowehavetheScienceFestivalB.whenwehavetheScienceFestivalC.whenwillwehavetheScienceFestivalD.whenwewillhavetheScienceFestival二.完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothrougha__13__timegettingreadyfortheday.Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace,somethingunexpectedhappened.I__14__offthebikeduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries（损伤）toheal（治愈）.The__15__wasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjustrecovered（恢复）fromhisleginjury.He__16__methatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetojust__17__likethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprovemyridingskills.Inthisway,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenI___18__tothetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.Gradually,Iwaswalking__19__andexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally,thebigdaycame.Iwasalittlebitnervous,butonceIwasontheracetrack,my__20__cameback.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadiumwasclappingforme. Thisbecamemymostspecialday. 13.A.hard B. quiet C. free D. usual14.A.got B. took C. put D. fell15.A.excuse B. worry C. mistake D. review16.A.followed B. promised C. warned D. allowed17.A.say B. stop C. stand D. ride18.A.pointed B. nodded C. waved D. returned19.A.comfortably B. patiently C. simply D. creatively20.A.knowledge B. humor C. confidence D. manner三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。ATripstoMuseumsAScienceMuseumWelcometothemostfriendlymuseum.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandmathsaswellasphysicsandchemistry.Youcanalsodoexperimentshere.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplaceforyou.BArtMuseumThismuseumhasalargecollectionofChineseartworks,includingpaintings,sculpturesandmanyunusualobjects.Youwillbeamazedwhenyouseemanycolorfulthingshere.Therearealsospecialplacesforkidstomaketheirownart.CMilitaryMuseumIt'soneofthemostpopularmuseums.Thousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.Youcanseelotsofinterestingweapons（武器）fromdifferenttimesandplaces.YoucanalsolearnaboutChinesehistorythroughdifferentexhibitions.DNaturalHistoryMuseumThisisamuseumwithexhibitionsaboutnaturalhistory,includingtopicslikehumans,animalsandplants.Ithasmorethan100,000piecesofculturalrelics,fossilsandspecimens.TheuDinosaur（恐龙）World”attractslotsofvisitors,especiallythekids.21.________________IenjoypaintingverymuchandI’dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.22.________________I’minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldinancienttimes.23.________________Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BWhatisateacher?Well,ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings,andyourememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition（定义）wastooshallow（肤浅的）.WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ididn'thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplaythefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.Itseemedlikeadreamformetoperforminfrontoftheschool.However,mymusicteacher,Ms.Lee,encouragedmetogiveitachanceandhaveatry.Shedidalotforherstudents,includingme.Shespentalotoftimefindingtherightflutebookformeandextra（额外的）timeteachingme.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes,shetaughtmethetrick:FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do";Emeans"mi".ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm（节奏感）andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.Sometimeswhenweweretootired,insteadofforcingustopracticeourinstruments,Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.ThankstoMs.Lee’sfunteaching,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment（成就）,Iamstillproudofitandthankfultoherwhohelpedmemakeithappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.24.Thewriter_________atfirst.A.knewnothingaboutplayingthefluteB.couldperforminfrontoftheschoolC.couldgetthebasicnotesrightD.foundtherightflutebook25.WhatwouldMs.Leedowhenthestudentsweretootiredtopracticetheinstruments?A.Shewouldintroducethedevelopmentofmusic.B.Shewouldsharethebackgroundofmusicpieces.C.Shewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.D.Shewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Lee?A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Helpful. D.Difficult.CAgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,flexible（柔韧的），andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（电子皮肤）tomonitorsomehumanactions.Theelectronicskinisveryimportantpartinthefutureofwearabletechnology.Becauseit'ssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofourbody.Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofourbody,isresponsibleformanyimportantthingslikeprotectingus,helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthingsaroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople’sphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin.“Wegotideasfromhowrealskinworksandmadethisnewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemanyfunctions（功能）.Aftercharging（充电）,itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,andinspectotherbodymovements.”saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchoolofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.E-Skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.Thenewinventioncanbeusedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality（VR）andartificialintelligence（AI）.Forexample,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobotsbetter,letpeople“touch”thingsfaraway,andcreatemoreimmersive（沉浸式的）gamingexperiences.Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmakingthee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhavemorepower,soitbecomesevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoresuitableforfuture.27. Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablee-skin?A. Tocontrolbodytemperature.B. Tomonitorhumanactivities.C.Toslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.28. Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityforpeople.B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.29. Theword“inspect”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____________A.predict B.guess C.check D.replace30.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?A.Itsgamingusers. B.Itsmedicalvalue.C.Itsworkingidea. D.Itsbrightfuture.DTheSouthPoleiscoveredinice.TheAntarcticicesheet（南极冰盖）coversthousandsofmiles.Antarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.That’sabout2kilometersofice.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthelandisn't100%flat；undertheiceisalargehiddenlandscape（风景）thathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisfullofhillsandvalleys.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge,coveringacross12,000squaremiles.ItisevenlargerthanthewholecountryofBelgium.Timeseemstostopinthisfrozenworld,keepingitssecretsformillionsofyears.Toexplore（探索）thishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.It’slikesendingwavesfromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceoff（反弹）thelandbelow,creatingakindofmap.Thescientiststhenstudythismaptolearnmoreaboutwhat’shiddenundertheice.It’sabitlikeusingamagicwand（魔法棒）touncoverthehidden.Besidestheradiowaves,scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages（图像）.Satellitesarelikeoureyesinthesky,travellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimagesandtheradiowavemap,apictureofthelandundertheiceappeared.Thishiddenworldwasn’talwaysicyandcold,Along,longtimeago,beforetheicetookover,itwasalivelyplacewithrivers,hills,andevenforest.Animalsprobablywalkedaround,enjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice,freezingeverythingintimelikeanicesculpture（冰雕）.Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitatrulyancientlandscape.Now,scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they’realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They’reconcernedaboutglobalwarming,whichmeanstheEarthisslowlygettingwarmer.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamightmelt（融化）,changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthwaswarmerinthepast,scientistshopeitwon’tgettoowarmtooquickly.Thehiddenlandscapeisquietfarfromtheedgeoftheicesheet,givingsomehopethatitmightnotmeltrightaway.Yet,themysteries（神秘）continue.Scientistsfoundagreatlylargelakehiddenundertheice,andtheybelievethere’sevenmorewaitingtobediscovered,It’slikeanever-endingstoryofexplorationandwonder,whereeveryfactthatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanet’spastandfuture.31. Howdidscientists“see”undertheiceinAntarctica?A.Byusingamagicwand.B.BytravellingaroundtheEarth.C.Bytakingpicturesfromtheplane.D.Bystudyingsatelliteimagesandtheradiowavemap.32. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethepresentsituationofAntarctica.B.TodiscusstheinfluenceofglobalwarmingonAntarctica.C.TointroducetheresearchonthehiddenworldunderAntarcticicesheet.D.TogivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectAntarctica’siceovermillionsofyears.33. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMysteryofAntarctica’sIceB.GlobalWarmingandItsProblemsC.TheIntroductionofEarth’sLandscapeD.SatelliteTechnologyinPolarExploration第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ToughGuy：AracetothelimitWhatisToughGuy?EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth：theToughGuycompetition.Tofinishthecourse,playersneedtorun,swimandclimb15kilometres.Itisaspecialracebecausetheserunnershavetocrawl（爬）throughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles（荨麻）andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuary,sotemperaturesarefreezing—sometimesaslowas-6℃.Butpeopletravelfromallovertheworldtotakepartinit.Whydopeopletakepart?Thecompetitionisverydangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarecommon.Theraceisveryhard:one-thirdofplayersdonotfinishit.Runnershavetobefitandhealthy.Mostpeopletrainallyeartopreparefortherace.Itisalsothefirstracelikeitintheworld.Manypeopletakepartinthecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Inordertomakethecompetitionstayexcitingandchallenging,theorganizersmakesomechangestotheraceandaddnewthingseveryyear.ThecourseThediagramshowsanexampleoftheToughGuycourse.First,playersrunfor1kilometrealongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimforanother1kilometre.Afterswimming,theyrunacrossafieldoffireandjumpoversmallbonfires（火堆）.Next,playersmustcrawlthroughalongtunnel.