2021届高考英语词汇复习之基础词汇（十三）

2021高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十三）

目录内容

专题一词汇识记与复习

专题二单句词汇变形填空

专题三语法填空模拟习题

专题四语法填空模考真题

专题一：词汇识记与复习

1.eraser/i'reiZ0(r)/n.橡皮擦，黑板擦18.pronunciation/pranAnsi'e^n/n.发音

2.February/fcbruori/(Feb.)n.二月19.mysclf/mal'sclf/pron.我自己

3.here/hia(r)/ad.这里，在这里，到这里20.jacket/'djekit/n.夹克，外套

4.knowlcdge/'nDlidj/n.知识，学问21.dictionary/'dikfanri/n.字典，词典

5.nod/nod/v.&n.点头22.certainly/'s3：tnli/ad.无疑，确定，肯定，

6.palace/'paebs/n.宫，宫殿当然，行

7.seventy/'sevnti/num.七十23.bell/bel/n.铃，钟

8.tomato/tama:tou/(pl.tomatoes)n.西红24.consider/konsidoCr)/v.考虑，认为

柿，番茄25.rush/rAf/v.冲，奔跑

9.Wednesday/'wenzdel/(Wed.)n.星期三26.theatre/Oi9ta(r)/(=theater)n.剧场，戏院

10.sleepy/'sii:pi/a.想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡27.engineer/,end^n^r)/n.工程师

的28.half/ha:17a.一半的n.(pl.halves)半，

11.eye/al/n.眼睛一半，半个

12.basketball/'ba:sknbo:l/n.篮球29.forty/'fo:ti/num.四十

13.December/di'semb0(r)/(Dec.)n.十二月30.asleep/o'sli：p/a.睡着的

14.email/'i：mell/n.电子邮件v.发电子邮31.cent/sent/n.分，分币

件32.out/aut/ad.在外:向外，殆尽

15.repeat/ri'pi:t/v.重说，重做33.rose/rsuz/n.玫瑰花

16.term/t3：m/n.学期，术语34.playground/'pleigraund/n.操场，运动

17.war/wo：(r)/n.战争场

35.join/dpm/v.参加，加入，连接，会合53.none/nAn/pron.无一人，无任何东西

36.wind/wmd/n.风/waind/(wound,54.sit/slt/(sat,sat)vi.坐

wound)v.缠绕，上发条，蜿蜒，弯曲前进55.voice/vois/n.声音，语态

37.concert/'konsot/n.音乐会56.north/no:0/a.北方(的)，北部(的)ad.向

38.guest/gest/n.客人，宾客(在，从)北方

39.basic/'beisik/a.基本的，基础的57.large/la:d^a.大的

40.small/smo:l/a.小的58.guitar/gi'ta：(r)/n.吉他

41.then/den/ad.那时，然后，那么59.rice/rais/n.米，米饭

42.warm/wcxm/a.暖和的，温暖的60.find/famd/(found,found)vt.找到，发现

43.question/'kwestfon/vt.质问，怀疑n.61.cough/kDf?n.&v.咳嗽

问题62.build/bild/(built,built)v.建筑，建造，

44.somewhere/'sAmwea(r)/ad.在某处创建n.体形，体格，身材

45.teil/tel/(told,told)v.告诉，辨别63.daughter/'do:o(r)/n.女儿

46.happen/'h«pan/vi.发生64.home/hsum/n.家ad.在家，回家

47.beat/bi:t/(beat,beaten)v.打败，打击，65.missing/'misig/a.找不到的：不在的；

(心脏)跳动n.拍子，敲击丢失的

48.win/wm/(won,won)v.获胜，赢得66.passage/'passid^n.章节，段落，通道，

49.run/rAn/(ran,run)v.跑，经营，管理，走廊

褪色67.France/fra:ns/n.法国

50.marry/'maeri/v.和…结婚，娶，嫁68.shop/fDp/v.购物n.商店

51.class/kla：s/n.班，课69.invention/mvenjn/n.发明，发明物

52.feel/fi：l/(felt,felt)v.感觉，觉得，触摸70.decide/dl'sald/v.决定

专题二：单句词汇变形填空

I.Thehotelneartheseaprovides(entertain)fortourists.

2.Allthetravelersshouldlivean(environment)friendlylife.

3.Theeducatorshouldhaveapositive(expect)ofhisorherstudents.

4.Everystudentwantstofindan(experience)teachertoteachthem.

5.Anaccidentoccurredatthe(enter)tothepostoffice.

6.Someforeigncompaniesdon'ttreatmenandwomen(equal).

7.Ybumightaswellgiveusagood(explain)fbrwhatyoudid.

8.Wouldyoupleaseexplainthisexerciseusclearly?

9.Thearguerwouldcallitan(exist)insteadofalife.

10.Doyourparentscareaboutthe(examine)result?

参考答案：entertainment；environmental；expectation；experience!；entrnce；equally

Explannation；for；existence；examination's

专题三：语法填空模拟习题

AShanghaipolicemantookontheroleofsontohelpcomfortanelderlycouple,1had

losttheirownsoninadeadlyaccident.

In2003,LiangQiaoyingandherson2(expose)topoisongasduringanaccident.The

womansurvived,hutheryoungsonwas3(lucky).AndLiangwasleftmentallydisable:!.Her

husband,XiaZhanhai,couldn'tbeartotellherthe4(true)abouttheirson.Instead,whenever

hiswifeaskedtoseetheson,hekept5(say)thattheirsonhadgonetoworkinanothercity.

In2010,whilewatchingatelevisionshow,XiaZhanhaiwasamazedtoseeanofficerthat

looked6(exact)likehisson.Heimmediatelyknewthattheyoungmanwastheanswerto

makinghiswifesmileagain.

With7helpofthetelevisionstationandthepolicestation,thecouplewereabletomeet

theverypolicemanonaTVshow.

Theyoungpolicemanwastouchedby8(they)lossandsadness,andsaidthathewas

morethanwilling9(act)astheson.Althoughhestillhesitatedtocallanotherwoman

“Mum”,hismotherwashappytosupporthisaction.

Their“reunion”lastedjustafewminutesontheshow,butithadalastinginfluence10

thesick"molher”.

参考答案：I.who2.wereexposed3.unlucky4.truth5.saying6.exactly7.the

8.their9.toactlO.on/upon

专题四：语法填空模考真题

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandless

salt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)]amethodoffighting

heartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheart

disease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)thefoodthat

weeat,torecoverfrom