第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

►第12讲用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析中考考情分析三短文填空的考向熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤3.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考用所给单词适当形势填空经典考题精选【复习目标】1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】选词填空命题规律正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。【名师解难】1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰1.句型：①be动词（am/is/arewas/were)①“变化”类get/turn/become/go/grow(1)主+系+表系②半系动词②“保持”类keep/stay/remain③“表象”类seem/appear④感官动词look/sound/smell/taste/feel表语由n.或adj.充当①表“是”②表状态主+谓+宾①主+谓+宾②主+谓③主+谓+介词+宾④主+谓+宾+宾补如何区分及物动词和不及物动词：①背没背过:动+介词词组：talk②语法：不及物动词无被动语态强行翻译为“被……”看客观上是否存在happen/belong单词填空考查类型v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.(1)动词①时间状语标志词公式1:谓语语态（主/被：bedone）时态②常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时V.非谓语todo目的doing主动done被动★注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/assoonas)语态：介词by是标志动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意①句子有标志词：everyday/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数填单三②指示代词（this/that)做主语③主谓一致：neither...nor;thenumberof修饰主语④复合不定代词做主语⑤不可数名词做主语①有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday;justnow;twodaysago;lastnight/week/month/year/term填过去式②动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式③根据上下文语境和时态现在分词①be+现在分词，表示进行时填分词②while引导的时间状语从句③主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作过去分词①be+过去分词，表示被动②与have/has构成现在完成时非v：词性转换★谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混★谓语：被动：bedone与非谓：被动done★积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化★积累非谓语+todo/doing的动词：V+todo:wish（希望）/hope（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/promise（答应）/help（帮助）/agree（同意）/want（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜欢）/can’twait（等不及）★省略to的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/makesb.(to)dosth.V+doing:enjoy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avoid（避免）/giveup（放弃）/feellike（想要）/takeup（开始从事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建议）/consider（考虑）/bebusy（忙于）/beworth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine（想象）/keep（坚持）/can’thelp（忍不住）/endup（结束）/stickto（坚持）V+todo/doing:remember/forgettodoremember/forgetdoingtrytodo/trydoingneedtodo/needdoingregrettodo/regretdoingV+sb.+todo:allow（允许）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希望）/encourage（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）1．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Iftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.2．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Manyteensfinditverydifficulttopullawayfromelectronics.(they)3．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Iamfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.(proud)4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,adancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingbecameknowninChina.(wide)5．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.6．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai(leave)at10o’clock.That’stosay,he’sleavingintwohours.7．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Totheirsurprise,theresearchthescientistdevotedallhislifeto(prove)correct.8．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）—Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.9．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Throughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.10．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.11．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn’thelp(cheer)forherloudly.12．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.13．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Theplantswillgrowmuch（well）becauseofenoughrain.14．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Afterthinking(two),Clairedecidedtotakeherteacher’sadviceandhaveatry.15．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）LastsummervacationI（visit）KongtongMountainandit’sworthvisiting.16．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Oneofthewaystohavea（health）bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.17．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor（activity）onweekends.18．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Theboyfelloffthehightreebut(luck)hewasn’tbadlyhurt.19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchenat7:00p.m.yesterday.20．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）After(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.21．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby(she)withouthelp.23．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）IlikewatchingTVandoneofmyfavourite(program)isAnimalWorld.25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Thanksalotfor(invite)metoyourhouse.26．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Boysandgirls,help(you)tosomefruit,please.27．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Wearesupposed(do)somehouseworkforourparentswhenwehavefreetime.28．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）(remember)towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.29．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Weare(busy)thanweusedto.30．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give(they)backontime.31．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.32．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Ms.Brownisbusylookingafterhertwo(baby).33．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Everythingkeepschanging,soitis（possible）tostepintothesamerivertwice.35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.36．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）Mysister(play)thepianotwiceaweek.37．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Toavoid（hit）thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Askingquestionsisoneofthe（easy）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.39．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Inthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Whatwillyoubuyforyourson’s（nine）birthday?41．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Hismothertoldhim(wait)forherathome.42．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）(keep)close.Idon’twantanyofyoutogetlost.43．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Wouldyoumind(close)thewindows?It’stoocold.44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Whata(use)dictionaryitis!45．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There(be)alotofoldhousesnearheretwentyyearsago.46．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Sheputthree（magazine）onthebookshelf.47．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Thecomputerisagreat(invent).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.48．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople(polite).49．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Wouldyoumindnot(smoke)here?50．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Seventy-year-oldFrankisthe(forty-five)presidentofourschool.51．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Hisparentsare(Canada).ButtheyneedtoliveandworkintheUSA．52．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Hewasfacingadifficult(choose)betweenstayingwithhisfamilyorworkinginTibet.53．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Ihavetwo(knife).Iusethemtocutwatermelons.54．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Aftertwohours’discussion,they(final)reachedanagreement.55．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Wehavealready(clean)theroom.56．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Pleasestop(cry),littleman!Ihaven’ttouchedyourtoothyet.57．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）WhenIpassedbyIsawsomeboys(play)basketballinthepark.58．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Alotoftrees(plant)bythevolunteerslastspring.59．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Anumberof(visit)fromallovertheworldcometoourcountryeveryyear.60．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Whosedrawingis(good),Tom’s,Jim’soryours?61．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Listen!Thechildren(sing)inthenextroom.62．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）(notmake)thesamemistakes.63．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Lindaisso(care)thatsheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.64．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Thepieceofmusicplayedontheerhuwas(strange)beautiful.65．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Thescientist’sspeechmadeusvery(excite).66．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Theboyswanttogotothezooon(child)Day.67．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tomisagoodfriendof(they).68．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Asisknowntoall,Chinahasthe（big）populationaroundtheworld.69．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Thefarmerwasvery（thank）tothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswife’slife.70．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Hewasamusedtoseehow(serious)shetookthegame.71．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Marywasthe(five)togiveaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.72．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Ihappenedtomeetafriendof（me）whenIwasshoppinginthemall.73．（2023·甘肃平凉·统考一模）Allofthestudentsstopped(talk)whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.74．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）(open)thewindowandletthefreshairin.75．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto(meet)thefamoussinger.76．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Summeriscomingandthetemperatureisbecoming(high)thanbefore.77．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Maryhasmovedoutsinceher(twenty)birthday.78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）TolearnaboutChineseculture,JimhasbeentoChina(recent).79．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Theearthquakehappenedallofasuddenandsomanypeoplelosttheir(life).80．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Althoughheaskedmanypeople,noonewouldlike(tell)himthetruth.1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Newclothesandshoes(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink(high)ofhismusic.3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(hero).5．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto(attend)it.6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe(six).7．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mum,whichis(big),thesunorthemoon?8．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Lastweek,I（visit）thecomputermuseumwithmyclassmates.12．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Look!Thestudents（study）papercuttinginclass.13．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso（quick）.14．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）ThelifeofTibetansbecomes（happy）thanitusedtobe.15．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Thisumbrellaisn’tyours.It’s（my）.16．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks(two)amonth.17．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.18．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.19．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.21．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.22．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).23．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）24．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）25．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.（careful）27．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.（he）29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.30．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.31．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.32．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.33．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.36．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.38．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.39．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).40．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.41．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.43．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?44．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.45．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!46．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.47．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.48．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?49．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.50．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!52．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.53．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaR