重庆市南岸区八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023学年度下期期末质量监测试题八年级英语(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)说明：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Fine,thanks.2.A.Nevermind.B.You'rewele.C.I'dloveto.3.A.No,wearen't.B.Goodidea.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.4.A.Soundsgreat.B.Welldone.C.Withpleasure.5.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Iagreewithyou.6.A.It`safineday.B.ItisSunday.C.It'seducational.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Becauseofhisalarm.B.Becauseoftheweather.C.Becauseofhisillness.8.A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Betty.9.A.Thespacemuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Theartmuseum.10.A.Foreightyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Fortenyears.11.A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.12.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyweekend.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhendidPetergotobed?A.At11:00P.M.B.At12:00P.M.C.At1:00A.M.14.WheredidPeterwatchTV?A.Inhishome.B.Inhiscousin'shome.C.Inhisgrandparents'home.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whosetupthelovelyhomeforcats3yearsago?A.Jimmy.B.Linda.C.John.16.Howmanycatshavethecatloverstakenbacktotheirhomes?A.20.B.30.C.50.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17StudentsinGrade8aregoingtoahappyfarmby________A.subwayB.carC.bus18OnWednesdaymorning,thestudentswillmeetat9o’clock________.A.attheschoolgateB.intheclassroomsC.ontheschoolplayground19Intheafternoon,thestudentswilldosomefarmchoreslike________.A.feedingchickensB.wateringflowersC.plantingtrees20Thestudentsneedtowear________.A.sunglassesB.schooluniformsC.sportsclothesII.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Well,what’s________matterwithyou?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearntotakecareof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves3.Ihavehadthatbikeforthreeyears.Myfather________itformeonmy7thbirthday.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy4.TheCaspianSeais________saltlakeintheworld.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.thedeepest5.It’snotabigdeal,________sheiswrong.A.although B.because C.since D.if6.—Whatwereyoudoingat5:00yesterday,Tim?—Iwasmakingsomesigns________aroundtheschool.A.toputup B.putsup C.puttingup D.putup7.Mikedoeshishomeworkas________ashisbrother.Heisthetopstudentinmyclass.A.themostcarefully B.mostcarefully C.morecarefully D.carefully8.LittleWomenis________foursistersgrowingup.A.in B.at C.about D.from9.There________twowaterparksandazooaroundhere.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.—Ithinkit’ssillyofYuGongtospendsomuchtimemovingthemountains.—________.Weshouldtrytofindotherways.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.SoamI D.NeitheramIIII.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Myeldersisterusedtobeagood10kilometresprinter(短跑运动员),butonedayallofthatchangedbecauseofalittle___11___shemade.Shewenttopracticeearlyinthemorning,butshe___12___herspecialsprintingshoeswithspikes(钉子)onthebottom.Whenhercoachfoundthat,heorderedhertorunasapunishment(惩罚).___13___shewasrunningwithotherpeoplewhowerepracticingtheirlongdistance(长跑)running.Therunnersweremovingfast.Itsurprisedtherunners’coachestoseethatmysistercould___14___,andevenseeheringaroundthefinalcornerinthelead!Anothergirlwas___15___toherforawhile,butbecauseofmysister’ssprintingability,sheseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl.Thiswasherfirsttimetorunalongdistanceraceandshecamein___16___!Thetwoothercoachescametomysisterandrealizedshewasn’twearinganysprinting___17___!“Well,youtoldmetorun,soIjustgotupandranrightaway,”sheexplained.“Ican’tbelievehowfortableitistorun___18___myfeetinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.”Fromthatmomenton,mysister’ssprintingdayswereover.Shewasanaturallongdistancerunner.SheworkshardandhopestogototheOlympicsoneday.Whoknows___19___mighthappen?Whowouldhave____20____thatalittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlongdistancerunner?11.A.mistake B.story C.decision D.notice12.A.wore B.brought C.remembered D.forgot13.A.And B.So C.Or D.But14.A.setup B.cleanup C.dressup D.keepup15.A.fast B.slow C.close D.good16.A.first B.second C.third D.last17.A.hats B.scarfs C.shoes D.socks18.A.before B.after C.with D.without19.A.where B.what C.when D.why20.A.chosen B.guessed C.dreamed D.decidedIV.阅读理解。(41—43每小题1分,44—59每小题2分,共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AManycountriesaroundtheworldhavethemostofsomething.Areportshowsthenumberofislandsinsomecountries.Let’sseewhichcountrytopsthelist.21.Whichcountryhasthemostislands?A.Sweden. B.Finland. C.Canada. D.Australia.22.Howmanycountriesarelistedinthereport?A.9 B.10 C.11 D.1223Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SchoolLife. B.SportsResearch. C.TalentShow. D.GeographyWorld.BInMarcheveryyear,youcan’tmissabasketballpetitioncalled“CunBAorVillageBA”inGuizhou.OnMarch27ththisyear,therewasabasketballpetitionbetweenTeamQiandongnanandTeamZunyiinTaipanVillage,Guizhou.Therewerenosuperstarplayers,justthevillagersthemselves.Theyonlywantedtodosomethinginteresting.Andtherewerealsonotickets.Itwasfreeforeveryone.Buttooursurprise,morethan10,000peoplewouldetothesmallvillagetowatchthe“CunBA”.Forthisyear,theprizesofthebasketballpetitionweresospecialthatmanypeoplewereinterestedinit.ThefirstwinnerswonaTaijiang(鲟鱼)andawoodendragonboat.Thesecondwinnerswona“Sansuisesameduck(麻鸭)”.TaipanVillagehassetupmoreparkingplacesandsnackstreetsintheneighborhoodforthevisitorstowatchthegame.Afterwatchingit,theycanhangoutoreatdeliciousfoodthere.Itisgettingpopulartoholdthebasketballpetition,“CunBAorVillageBA”insomeothervillages.Ithasbroughtgreatfuntoboththevillagersandthevisitors.Andit’smoreimportantthatthispopular“CunBAorVillageBA”hasdevelopedthevillagetourism(经济)andfillednewpowerintothecityaswell.24.Thereisabasketballpetitioncalled“CunBA”inTaipanVillagein________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter25.Thesecondwinnersinthisbasketballpetitiongot________.A. B. C. D.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EvenYaoMingcametoplayinthe“VillageBA”.B.Everybodyboughtatickettowatchthe“CunBA”.C.Thousandsofpeoplecametowatchthe“CunBA”.D.Visitorswentbackassoonasthegamewasover.27.Whichwordisthebesttodescribe“CunBA”accordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Peaceful. D.Meaningless.CWhenIcamebacktoEngland,therewasnoonetogotoasafriendorfamilymembers.Myparentsweredead,andbecausetheyhadthoughtIwasdead.Therewasnomoneylefttome.Ihadalmostnothingintheworld.AllthemoneyIbroughtbackwithmewasspentinnotimeonnewclothesformyselfandFriday,andothernecessarythings.FridayandIthenwentovertoPortugal(葡萄牙)toseeaboutthelandIstillhadinBrazil(巴西).Ididnotknowifithadbeenkeptforme,butitwasallIcoulddo.InPortugal,IfoundthecaptainofthePortugueseshipthathadsavedmeinAfrica.Hewasquiteoldnow,anddidnotknowwhoIwasatfirst.ButafterItoldhimmystory,herememberedmewell.HegavemethehappynewsthatmylandinBrazilwasstillmine,andhadbeenheldformebythegovernmentalltheseyears,andthatmuchmoneyhadbeensavedforme.AllthatIhadtodowastogoandletthemknowthatIwasstillalive,andthelandandthemoneywouldbemine.Rightaway,FridayandIwenttoBrazilandclaimed(索要)theland.Inowhadlotsofmoneyagain,andwelivedinBrazilforanumberofyears,andlifewasveryeasy.Imarried,andhadthreechildren,butthenmywifepassedaway.FridayandIlikedtheeasylife,butafterawhile,theseastartedtocalltousagain.28.AllthemoneyRobinsonbroughtbackwithhimwasspenton________.A.theclothesandthehouse B.theclothesandnecessarythingsC.thelandandthehouse D.thelandandthebigGermancar29.ThecaptainofthePortugueseship________.A.hadnofriendsorparentsthere B.leftFridayaloneontheislandC.didn’tknowRobinsonatfirst D.hadgotthreechildreninBrazil30.Robinsonnowhadlotsofmoneyagainbecause________.A.hegotmoneyfromhisparents B.thecaptainlenthimthemoneyC.hegotmarriedtoarichgirl D.heclaimedhislandinBrazil31.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextintheend?A.Wewentoffonexcitingjourneysbysea. B.Wetravelledtoalotofplacesbybus.C.Ididn’twritemystoriesdownforyou. D.Fridaywentbacktomyislandatonce.DWhilemostmusicianstrytheirbesttostayawayfromthecoldfeelingatconcerts,forNorwegian(挪威)artistTerjeIsungset,acoldfeelingisnothingtofear:Hemadeasetincludingicehorns(喇叭),icedrumsandothersinarecentperformanceinLondon.Heseeshisworkasbeingaboutmorethanmakingmusic.Healsotriestoshowthebeautyoficewhichiseasilybroken.“Iseeitasapartofsomethingbigger.”hesaid.HemadehisworkwithabackgroundmusicfromNorwegiantraditionaljazz.TerjeisthepersonwhostartsanicemusicfestivalinNorwayandplaysatabout50festivalsandconcertsayear,manyinthecoldconditionsofNorway,CanadaorRussia.Atconcertsinwarmerweather,however,hottertemperaturescanmeetdifficultiesbecausespendingmorethan50minutesatroomtemperaturecouldhurttheiceset.AlloftheicesetfortheLondonshowweremadeinNorwayandshippedoverinspecialboxes.Itshowsthefactthatnotanycoldwatercanbeusedtomakeicemusicalsets.“Ificeisfrompollutedwater,itdoesn’tsoundthatgood.Ifit’sfromtap(水龙头)water,itdoesn’tworkbecausetherearesomechemicalsinit,”hesaid.“Thebesticewasfrom2003inthenorthofSweden,”addedhe,“▲”32.FromParagraph1,weknowTerjemadeanicesetinarecentperformancein______.A.London B.Norway C.Canada D.Russia33.ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A.howTerjemadetheicemusicalset B.whomadetheicemusicalsetC.whereTerjemadetheicemusicalset D.whyTerjemadetheicemusicalset34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A.tapwatercantaketheplace B.it’stimetomakeicesetsnowC.I’mveryinterestedinthatice D.Icanfindthaticeeverywhere35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.UseSpecialIcetoMakeMusic B.SavetheWaterinNorwayC.WhatWaterIsUsedasIceSets? D.WhyIstheIceSetInteresting?E①Withasunhatmadeofsolarpanels,ateapickingrobotweavesLongjingteabushesinHangzhou,China’sZhejiangprovince.The550kgrobotpickeristohelpforlocalteaplantersthisseason,beforeQingmingFestival,theonlythreedayharvest(收获)timeforspringtea.②Longjingtea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellteaanditisfamousforitsgreencolor,goodsmell,softtaste,andbeautifulshape.③“Thebeautifulshapesofabud(花蕾)withoneortwoleavesareofteningoodquality(质量).Andthejobdependsonlargepickingworkbyhand,”saidJiaJiangming,developeroftherobot.However,mostoftheteapickersare60yearsoldandhardlyanyyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkamongthem.Ifso,theLongjingteaindustrymayfaceagreatproblem.④Jiaheldthesameopinionwhenexplainingwhyhisteamstartedtodevelopteapickingrobotsin2019.⑤Infact,theearlyshapeofspringteaisabout2cmlong,soitneedsexactskillsofthemechanical(机械的)arms.“Ifitcutsthewrongpart,therobotwillhurttheshapesoftealeaves,”saidthedevelopers.⑥Jia’steamstarteddeeplearninglikestudyingmanydata(数据)inordertomakethisteapickingrobotworkwell.Usingbinocularstereovision(双眼立体视觉),therobotcanexactlyknowwherethebudandtheleafare.⑦Earlierthisyear,Jia’srobothelperdevelopedintoitsfifthgeneration(代),theaccuracy(精准性)upto86percent.“Thenewgenerationrobotcandoaswellasahumanteapicker,”saidanotherdeveloper.Theteammembersarealwaystryingtheirbest,buttherobotisstillinitstesttime.36.Thewriterstartedthispassageby________.A.givinganexample B.askingaquestionC.listinganumber D.describingascene37Jia’steaminventedtherobottosolvetheproblemssuchas________.①thefamousLongjingtea②theshorttimetopickspringtea③manyoldteapickers④fewyoungteapickers⑤thedeveloperoftherobotA.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.LongjingteaisfamousforitsgoodtasteB.theteapickingrobotsstillneedtoimproveC.therobothasalreadytakentheplaceofpeoplepletelyD.fewteapickingrobotswillhelppicktheleavesnextyear39.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(Para.1=①Para.2=②Para.3=③Para.4=④Para.5=⑤Para.6=⑥Para.7=⑦)A. B.C D.V.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Youlooksad,Jenny.____40____B:IfoundthatmysistertookawaymyfavoriteCDyesterdaynight.A:Oh,that’snotverynice.Didshegiveitbacktoyou?B:____41____WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,____42____B:You’rerightMaybeIcandothat.A:Whereisshenow?B:____43____A:Whatisshedoing?B:Maybeshe’swatchingcartoons.____44____A:Yes,Ithinkso.Justgoandsitdowntotalkwithher.B:That’sagoodidea.A:Hopethingswillworkout.A.Sheisathomenow.B.What’swrongwithyou?C.IsshelearningEnglish?D.Youcouldtalkwithyoursister.E.Isitagoodtimetotalktoher?F.Whatdidyoudolastnight?G.Yes,butIamstillangrywithher.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)VI.任务型阅读。(6567小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。Formountaineeringclimbers,climbinguptothetopofMountQomolangmaisnodoubttheirdream.Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.OnMay24,2021,ZhangHong,ablindChineseclimber,reachedthetopofQomolangma,beingthefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertodoso.HereachedthetopfromtheNepali(尼泊尔)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.Themountain’sthinair,narrowmountainroad,highaltitude(高度)andterribleweatherarechallengingforpeople.Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.Buthedidn’tlosethefireinhisheart.Encouragedbyotherpeople,Zhangbecamecrazyaboutclimbing.Asaclimberforyears,Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.HebegunpreparingfortheQomolangmaclimbin2019.However,becauseoftheCOVID19pandemic,therewerenomountaineeringactivitiesonQomolangmain2020.TherewerestrongwindsonQomolangmaontheeveningofMay23,andmanyhadtoleavethesouthside(7,900meters).ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.45.HavelotsofpeoplestoodonthetopofMountQomolangmaaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________46.WhendidZhangbeeblind?_______________________________________________47.WhatmakesZhangsuccessfulinmountainclimbing?_______________________________________________48.Doyouthinksomeonedisabledneedtotakerisks?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Maryhasalreadybeentothewaterpark.(改为否定句)Mary________beentothewaterpark________.50.IspentmySaturdayafternoonattheoldpeople’shome.(对划线部分提问)________________youspendyourSaturdayafternoon?51.Ibelievethatputerscandomorethings.(改为同义句)Ibelievethatputers________________todomorethings.52.如有任何关于我们学校课外活动的问题，随便(尽管)问我。(完成译句)Ifyouhaveanyquestionabouttheafterschoolactivities,________________toaskme.53.她不够勇敢在如此多的人前演讲。(完成译句)Sheisnot________________tospeakinfrontofsomanypeopleIX.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示(答题卡要写出首字母)，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Weneedtotalkalotwithourfriendsandfamilytobuildgoodrelationshipsinourlife.____54____canweimproveourtalkingskills?Herearefourwaysthatmighthelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople.First,don’tspeakwhentheotherpersonisspeaking.Ifyoudothis,it’sjustlikesaying,“Idon’tcarewhatyou’re____55____.WhatIhavetosayismoreimportant.”Whenothersarespeaking,it’s