2024年中考英语最后一卷（湖北统考卷）

2024年中考最后一卷（湖北统考卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘

贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试

卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸

和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试部分（90分）

一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thisweekendamarathontookplaceinmycity.I]therunners,whowouldrun42.2kmifthey

completedtherace.I'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour2I'mamazedthatsomepeople3

tokeepgoingforoverfour!

Atuniversity,Iplayedkorfball（荷式篮球）.Theaiminthesportistoshoottheball4thehoop（篮

筐），whichislikeanetballhooponly5!Allplayersgetachancetoattackanddefend（防守）duringthe

gameanditspaceis6.

WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn'tverygoodatit.Icould7andcatchbutIwasnotveryfastonmy

feet.ShootingwasalsodifficultformebecauseI'dplayednetballinschoolandwasusedtoashorterpost（柱子）.

8,youoftenhadtoshootonthemoveinkorfball,andIfoundit9tobalanceandshootstraightwhile

runningbackwardsawayfrommydefender!

However,Ireally10thesportandmadefriends,soIattendedtrainingtwiceaweek.Twoyears

later,Iwasinthefirstteamformyuniversityandplayedinmanymatches,even11somegoalsformy

team!Thisjustshowsthateffortspayoff-ifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.

12isdifficultbecauseyouhavetoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.Ifsmoreanindividual（个人）

thanateamsport.Iusedtogetreallyoutof13whilerunninganditdidn'tfeelgoodatall!NowI

actuallyenjoygoingforarun,feelingmymusclesworkingandbreathinginthefreshair.

Challengingexerciseisalwaysrewarding.Iwouldliketotrya10kmrunsometime,orevena

half-marathonthoughIwill14beamarathonrunner.Seeinghowhappytherunnerswereasthey15

thefinishinglinemademewanttohavethatfeeling-themonthsoftrainingisworthwhileatyouachieveyour

goal.

1.A.watchedB.admiredC.dislikedD.understood

2.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or

3.A.tryB.wishC.manageD.plan

4.A.intoB.ontoC.againstD.at

5.A.shorterB.lowerC.smallerD.higher

6.A.slowB.quickC.hardD.challenging

7.A.sendB.controlC.throwD.knock

8.A.MoreoverB.AnywayC.InsteadD.However

9.A.interestingB.simpleC.impossibleD.hard

10.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.fearedD.changed

11.A.throwingB.attackingC.scoringD.playing

12.A.JoggingB.ShootingC.RunningD.Scoring

13.A.controlB.dangerC.troubleD.breath

14.A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.seldom

15.A.foundB.crossedC.missedD.witnessed

二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

A

Somescientiststeamedupandspoketoahumpback（座头鲸）whalenamedTwain.Theirconversationtook

placeafterthescientistssenta"communicationcall“intotheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.Thesamecallwas

madefor36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime,Twaincalledback.ProfessorMcCowantoldtheBusiness

Insiderwebsitethatherresearchcouldmakeiteasiertotalktoaliensandbetterunderstandwhatanalien

intelligencemightbelike.

Witharound10millioncowsand26millionsheep,NewZealandisamajorexporter（出口国）offarm

animalsandmeat.Theemissions（气体排放）fromtheanimals,calledmethane（甲烷），are80timesmoreharmful

thanCO2.TheNewZealandgovernmentdecidestogetfarmerstopayforittohelpfightclimatechange.Theplan

istousethemoneyfromthetax（税款）toofferfarmerswithnewtechnology.Adecisionaboutthenewtaxcould

bemadeinNovemberthisyear.

Sharkshelptofindseagrassforest

Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld'slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusing

videosshotbysomeunusualhelpers:tigersharks.Seagrassescanhelpcleantheocean'swater,andprovidefood

andhomeformanysealives.Butseagrassinthedeepoceanishardtofind.Ateamofresearcherstiedcamerasto

thefinsofseventigersharks.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandfloattothesurface.The

scientistswereleftwithhoursofvideostakenasthesharkstraveledformilesovertheseafloor.

16.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.Science.B.Sports.C.Nature.D.Custom.

17.Whatdoscientistshopetochattooneday?

A.Humpbacks.B.Aliens.C.Whales.D.Sharks.

18.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.

A.Farmanimalshelpfightclimatechange!B.StopemissioninNewZealand!

C.NewZealandwantstotaxfarmanimals!D.Methaneisharmful!

19.Itisclearthatseagrasscan.

A.helpscleanseawaterB.easilybefound

C.beputintothesharks5finsD.shootvideos

20.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheanimal-humanrelationshipinthenewsabove?

A.Friendly.B.Important.C.Special.D.Interesting.

B

TheworldknowsSherlockHolmes（福尔摩斯）becauseoftheBritishwriterArthurConanDoyleandhis

detectivebookseriesaboutHolmes.ButtheWestknowsDiRenjieorJudgeDee,China'sSherlockHolmes,

thankstoDutchsinologist（汉学家）RobertvanGulikandhisgreatworkCelebratedCasesofJudge

Dee.RobertcametoknowDee,acharacterbasedonthehistoricalfigureDiRenjiefromtheTangdynasty,and

thecrimenovelDiGongAnwhenhewasworkinginChinainthe1940s.HehadgreatadmirationforDee,sohe

translatedthebookintoEnglish.

Between1950and1967,Robertwrote16novelsand8shortstories.Intheseries,hedescribedcasessolvedby

JudgeDee.HealsointroducedplentyofcultureandcustomsoftheTangdynasty.

Oncethenovelcameout,itwonwesternpeople'shearts.Ithasbeentranslatedintoover10languagesandhas

soldmillionsofcopiesworldwide.IthasgreatlyhelpedthewesternpeoplegetabetterunderstandingofChina.

Besides,manyadaptations（改编）inspiredbythenovelhavebeenmadearoundtheworldincludingChina.Anew

TVseries,JudgeDeesMystery,hasbeenairedinChina.Manypeoplewhowatchitthinkhighlyofit.

“IreadthestorieswhenIwas10or11yearsold.Itdidn'tmeanverymuchtomeatthattime.Inlaterlife,I

havere-readthestoriesseveraltimesanddiscoveredhowspecialJudgeDeewasasdescribedbymyfather.

Betweenthelines,thereisalotofwisdominthewriting,saidThomasvanGulik,sonofRobertvanGuhk.

IntheeyesofThomas,ifsfantasticthathisfatherbroughtthemasterdetectiveoftheTangdynasty,DiRenjie,

backtolifeintheJudgeDeecrimenovels.

21.WhydoesthewritermentionSherlockHolmesandtheBritishwriter?

A.Toaskpeopletoreaddetectivebooks.

B.ToshowhowpopularArthurConanDoyleis.

C.Tointroduceanotherfamouspersonandhiswork.

D.Todescribepeople'sloveforSherlockHolmes.

22.Inparagraph4,thewritermainlytellsus.

A.whatthenovelisaboutB.whyRobertwrotethenovel

C.whenthenovelwasfinishedD.howpopularRoberfsnovelis

23.Theunderlinedword“aired“inparagraph4means.

A.putonB.comeonC.takenonD.dependedon

24.Whafsthegenre（体裁）ofthepassage?

A.Aprofilewhichgivesfactsaboutanovel.

B.Amysterywhichcreatesamysteriousstory.

C.Anarrationwhichtellsthestory'sdevelopment.

D.Anargumentationwhichlaysoutsomeopinions.

25.AfterThomasre-readhisfather^novel,he.

A.recalledhisearlylifeB.gotabetterunderstanding

C.helpedhisfatherdescribeDeeD.hadwisdominhiswriting

C

WallsarenostrangertotheChinesepeopleinthelonghistory.Theybuiltyardwallstokeepthievesand

animalsawayfromtheirvillages;theybuiltcitywallstoprotectpeoplefromenemies;also,theybuilttheGreat

Walltosafeguardtheircountry.

The“wallculture^^continuesforcenturies,andlotsofmoneyhasbeenspenttobuildwallsaroundhousing

areas,campuses（校园）,orevenapublicpark.Butwiththedevelopmentofthesocietyandasaferenvironment,

peoplerealizethatbuildingwallsmaywastemoneyandspace.

Wallsaroundsomecommunitysquaresandpublicparksincitieshavegivenwaytofences（围栏）.Insome

cities,eventhefenceshavedisappeared.Severalyearsago,Beijingtooktheleadintakingdownthefencesinfree

publicparks.Peoplewereworriedthatthefruitsandplantswouldbestolenovernightandthegrasscouldbe

destroyedwithinafewdays.Butthatdidn'thappen,showingthatpeopleknowwhatisgoodandwhatisnotfor

boththecityandthemselves.

★Itisreportedthatsomenewuniversitieshavenoboundarywalls（边界墙）now.Withoutphysical

walls,maybetherearenoboundariesinacademics（学术），either.Also,thewall-lesscampusesarebelievedtobe

friendlytoamoreopensociety.Studentswhohavebeenseparatedfromtherealities（现实）oftheworldneedto

stepoutoftheir"ivorytowers99andexperiencethesocietyfromdifferentangles.Perhapstheopensocietyand

wall-lesscampusescanencourageunexpectedcreativeideas.

However,takingdownwallsincampusesstillhasalongwaytogo.Traditionalbeliefsandhabitsamong

peoplearestillstrong.Mostuniversitiesdon'twanttotakedowntheboundarywalls.Theyworrythatitmay

bringdangertotheschoolsafetyandbotherthestudentsandstaffmembersthereastheycan'tfocustheir

attention.

Althoughsomeeffortstotakedownphysicalwallshavefailed,itdoesn'tmatter.Tearingdownthewallsin

ourmindsismoreimportant.Anopen"no-wall“attitudeisindeedatrend（趋势）ofthefuture.

26.Paragraph1mainlyfocuseson.

A.thelonghistoryofthewallcultureB.differenttypesofyardwalls

C.theimportanceoftheGreatWallD.differentusesofancientwalls

27.Accordingtoparagraph3,peoplemaythinksomewallsincities.

A.arenolongerneededB.createasenseofcommunity

C.keeppeoplefreeD.protecttheirhomesandthemselves

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"★”?

A.Manypeoplecomplainaboutthewallsinparks.

B.Buildingwall-lesscampusesisanotherexample.

C.Wallsareeasiertobetakendownincampuses.

D.Lifeinuniversitiesisbecomingmoreandmorecolorful.

29.Whatarethepossibleresultsofbuildingwall-lesscampuses?

①Wastingalotofmoneyandspace.

②Bringingdangertostudents9safety.

（3）Encouragingstudentstobemorecreative.

④Allowingknowledgeandideastoflowfreely.

⑤Makingstudentsmorefocusedontheirstudy.

A.①②④B.②③④C.②③⑤D.①④⑤

30.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthewallsinourmindsis.

A.positiveB.unclearC.negativeD.open

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有

一项为多余选项。

E-booksmeanelectronicbooks.Youcanuseadevice（设备）calledane-bookreadertoreade-books.

31

First,theyarecheaper.Ingeneral,e-booksareabout8%cheaperthanpaperbooks.Second,theyarefaster

andeasiertobuy.Youdon'thavetogotoabookstore.32Third,youcancarrye-bookseasily.Ane-book

readercanholdthousandsofe-booksandremainthinandlight.Finally,ane-bookiscomfortabletoread.33

Youcanalsochangethebrightnessofthescreen.

E-booksalesintheUSareincreasingeveryyear.Atthesametime,paperbooksaleshavebeengoingdown.

In2020,e-booksaleswereonly$3.04billion.Paperbooksaleswere$11.9billion.34In2023,e-book

salesincreasedto$5.7billion.Paperbooksalesfellto$10billion.

Someexpertssaythate-bookswillsellmorethanpaperbooksinthefuture.Theypredict（预言）thiswill

happenintheUSby2026.Ontheonehand,e-booksaleswillriseto$12.8billion.35Allthesenumbers

showthate-booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

A.Youcanchangethesizeofthetext.

B.E-booksarepopularformanyreasons.

C.Between2020and2023,e-booksalesgrewfast.

D.Itisconvenienttotakenotesonpaperbooks.

E.Ontheotherhand,paperbooksaleswillkeepfalling.

F.YoucanpayforanddownloadthebooksfromtheInternet.

三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

一词，每词限用一次。

class,mad,afraid,leave,turn,they,think,effort,little,rest

ThenewschoolwastoolargeforRiya.Shespentthefirstweektryingtokeepdifferent36inhermind.

Itwassodifficult!Shedecidedthatshewouldmemorizewhereherclasswasandthenpretend（装作）thatthe

37oftheplacesdidn'texist.

InPElesson,Mr.Blackdroveher38whenhesaidthateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrack

ontheplayground.Therewasnothingshewas39ofmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.ToRiya,the

word“amile“wasconsideredasanimpossibletask.

WhenMr.Blackblewhiswhistle（哨），Riyathoughtshewouldbe40farbehind.However,while

someofherclassmatesranahead,otherscouldn'tkeepupwith41actually.66Ifsjustthebeginning,she

thought,tcrilbetheslowestoneintheraceforsure.^^

Riyastartedusingamindtrickonherself.Shestopped42abouttheword"mile”.Instead,shemade

every43toreachtheshadow（影子）onthetrackbyatreeupahead.Thenshetriedtoseeifshecould

completehalfofthelap（圈）.Inthisway,onelap44intotwo,thenthree,thenfour.WhenMr.Blackgave

herahighfiveandsaid,“Nicework,“Riyawasshocked.Sheneverthoughtthatshecouldrunawholemile.

AsRiyawalkedbacktotheschoolbuildingafterthePEclass,shefelt45worried.Sherealizedthat

maybeshecouldrememberoneclassroomatatime.Bigpurposesareeasiertoachieveinsmallsteps.

四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）

第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

SocrateswasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,ayoungmanwentuptohimandsaid,

"I'vejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?”

“Well."Socratessaid,"'Beforetellingmeanything,I'dlikeyoutopassatest.Ifscalledthetriplefilter（三

重筛选）test.”

“Triplefilter?^^

“That'sright.9,Socratescontinued,"'Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itisagoodideatothinkabout

whatyouwillsay.Thefirstfilteris.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”

“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand...,,theyoungmansaid.

t4Allright,“Socratessaid,4<Soyoudon'treallyknowwhetherit'strueornot.Nowlefstrythesecondfilter

一goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmegood?”

"No,onthecontrary（相反）…“theyoungmanreplied.

“Okay,“Socratescontinued,t4Thelastfilterisusefulness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmeusefultome?”

“No,notreally,"theyoungmansaid.

“Well,“Socratesended,"Ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeat

all?”

46.WhydidtheyoungmangouptoSocratesoneday?（10个词以内）

47.WhatwouldSocratesliketheyoungmantodobeforetalkingabouthisfriend?（15个词以内）

48.Thefirstfilteris.（1个词）

49.Accordingtothestory,whatdoyouthinkofSocrates?（10个词以内）

50.Thisstoryteachesus（20个词以内）

第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

51.现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积

极适应，才能有所进步和收获。

某英文网站正在开展征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活和学习中一

个变化或一点进步，你可以谈谈你是如何应对在生活和学习中这个变化的，以及有什么收获。或者谈谈

你如何取得进步，以及有什么收获。

achangealittleprogress

Whathappened?..............

Howdidyoudealwithit?..............

Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?..............

参考词语：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress,help,challenge

要求：

1.所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可选用参考词语，可适当发挥；

2.文章不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的校名，姓名等信息。

参考答案:

1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D

10.B11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加荷式篮球运动的个人经历，并告诉我们做事情要懂得坚持

的道理。

1.句意：我很钦佩那些跑步者，如果他们完成了比赛，他们会跑42.2公里。

watched观看；admired钦佩；disliked不喜欢；understood理解。木艮据"I'veneverrunformore

thanhalfanhour”可知，作者对能跑完42.2公里的跑步者是钦佩的。故选B。

2.句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！

so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。本句"I'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour”和

“Fmamazedthatsomepeople”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选A。

3.句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！

try尝试；wish希望；manage完成；plan计戈（J。根据"somepeople...tokeepgoingforover

four”可知，本句指完成比赛的一些人，managetodosth.“设法完成某事”。故选C。

4.句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。

into到...里面；onto到...之上；against反对；at在。根据“whichislikeanetballhoop”可

知，荷式篮球也是要将球射入到篮筐里面。故选A。

5.句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。

shorter更短；lower更低；smaller更小；higher更高。根据”...wasusedtoashorterpost”可

知，作者习惯了更矮的柱子，所以此处指这项运动篮筐的位置更高。故选D。

6.句意：所有球员在比赛中都有机会进攻和防守，节奏很快。

slow慢的；quick快的；hard难的；challenging有挑战性的。根据"Iwasnotveryfastonmy

feet”可知，这项运动要求节奏很快。故选B。

7.句意：我可以投掷和接球，但我的脚不是很快。

send发送；control控制；throw投掷；knock敲。本句指篮球运动中的动作，C选项符合语

境。故选C。

8.句意：止匕外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难

保持平衡并直接投篮！

Moreover此外；Anyway反正；Instead代替；However然而。本句补充讲述作者在荷式篮球

中遇到的困难，A选项符合语境。故选A。

9.句意：止匕外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难

保持平衡并直接投篮！

interesting有趣的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的；hard难的。本段主要讲述作者初学

荷式篮球中遇到的困难，所以设空处后“tobalanceandshootstraightwhilerunningbackwards

awayfrommydefender”动作也是很难的。故选D。

10.句意：然而，我真的很喜欢这项运动并结交了朋友，所以我每周参加两次训练。

hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；feared害怕；changed改变。根据"Iattendedtrainingtwiceaweek”

可知，作者对这项运动是喜欢的。故选B。

11.句意：两年后，我进入了大学一线队，参加了很多比赛，甚至为球队打进了一些球！

throwing投掷；attacking攻击；scoring得分；playing玩。scoregoal"进球；得分”。故选C。

12.句意：跑步是很难，因为你必须鼓励自己一直前进。

Jogging慢跑；Shooting射击；Running跑步；Scoring得分。根据“NowIactuallyenjoygoing

forarun”可知，此处指跑步。故选C。

13.句意：我过去常常在跑步时上气不接下气，感觉一点也不好。

control控制；danger危险；trouble麻烦；breath呼吸。固定短语outofbreath”气喘吁吁；上

气不接下气”符合语境。故选D。

14.句意：我想尝试一下10公里跑，甚至半程马拉松，尽管我永远不会成为一名马拉松运

动员。

never从不；always总是；ever曾经；seldom很少。根据"thoughIwill...”可知，设空处后内

容与"Iwouldliketotrya10kmrunsometime,orevenahalf-marathon”构成让步关系，所以作

者“绝不”会成为马拉松运动员。故选A。

15.句意：看到跑步者越过终点线时多么高兴，让我想要有那样的感觉——当你实现目标

时，几个月的训练是值得的。

found发现；crossed越过；missed错过；witnessed见证。根据”...thefinishingline”可知，此

处指跑步者结束时越过终点线的动作。故选B。

16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三条新闻。

16.推理判断题。根据"Somescientiststeamedupandspoketoahumpbackwhalenamed

Twain."、"Theemissionsfromtheanimals,calledmethane,are80timesmoreharmfulthan

CO2."和"Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld'slargestknownfieldofseagrass.”可知，文章提

到了三条新闻均与自然界相关；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的“自然”版块读到这篇文

章。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据"ProfessorMcCowantoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatherresearch

couldmakeiteasiertotalktoaliensandbetterunderstandwhatanalienintelligencemightbe

like.”可知，科学家希望有一天能与外星人交谈。故选B。

18.推理判断题。根据"Theemissionsfromtheanimals,calledmethane,are80timesmore

harmfulthanCO2.TheNewZealandgovernmentdecidestogetfarmerstopayforittohelpfight

climatechange.Theplanistousethemoneyfromthetaxtoofferfarmerswithnewtechnology.A

decisionaboutthenewtaxcouldbemadeinNovemberthisyear.”可知，动物排放了大量的甲

烷，危害性很大，新西兰政府决定让农民支付这笔费用，以帮助应对气候变化；选项C“新

西兰想对农场动物征税！”适合作为第二条新闻的标题。故选C。

19.细节理解题。根据"Seagrassescanhelpcleantheocean'swater,andprovidefoodand

homeformanysealives.”可知，海草可以帮助清洁海水，为许多海洋生物提供食物和家园。

故选Ao

20.推理判断题。根据“ConversationwithWHALE"、"Sharkshelptofindseagrassforesf,以

及“TheNewZealandgovernmentdecidestogetfarmerstopayforittohelpfightclimate

change.”可推断，在“与鲸鱼的对话”、“鲨鱼帮助找到海草森林”以及“新西兰政府征收动物

税”这三条新闻中，人与动物之间的关系是非常有趣的。故选D。

21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了RobertvanGulik以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》。

21.推理判断题。根据"ButtheWestknowsDiRenjieorJudgeDee,China'sSherlockHolmes,

thankstoDutchsinologist（汉学家）RobertvanGulikandhisgreatworkCelebratedCasesof

加侬。如”可知提到福尔摩斯和英国作家是为了引出中国的福尔摩斯——狄仁杰以及另一

个作家。故选C。

22.主旨大意题。根据"Oncethenovelcameout,itwonwesternpeople'shearts”可知第四段主

要介绍了这部小说的受欢迎程度。故选D。

23.词义猜测题。根据"AnewTVseries,JudgeDeesMystery,hasbeenairedinChina.Many

peoplewhowatchitthinkhighlyofit.”可知一部新的电视连续剧《神探狄仁杰》已经在中国播

出，许多观看它的人对它评价很高，故此处划线部分意为“播出”，和puton意义相近。故

选Ao

24.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了RobertvanGulik以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》,故文章

是提供小说事实的简介。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据"Inlaterlife,Ihavere-readthestoriesseveraltimesanddiscoveredhow

specialJudgeDeewasasdescribedbymyfather.Betweenthelines,thereisalotofwisdominthe

writing”可知他重读了好几次这些故事，发现了他父亲所描述的狄公是多么的特别，字里行

间写着许多智慧，即他有了更好的理解。故选B。

26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C

【导语】本文讲述了墙文化在中国持续了几个世纪，但随着社会的发展和环境的安全，人们

意识到修建围墙可能会浪费金钱和空间，现在城市中一些社区广场和公共公园周围的围墙

已经被围栏所取代，然而人们的传统信仰和习惯仍然很牢固，大多数大学都不想拆除边界

崛4.sfc。

26.主旨大意题。木艮据"Theybuiltyardwallstokeepthievesandanimalsawayfromtheir

villages;theybuiltcitywallstoprotectpeoplefromenemies;also,theybuilttheGreatWallto

safeguardtheircountry.”可知，第一段讲述了古代墙的不同使用。故选D。

27.推理判断题。根据"Wallsaroundsomecommunitysquaresandpublicparksincitieshave

givenwaytofencesInsomecities,eventhefenceshavedisappeared”可矢口，墙变成围栏，围栏

甚至都消失了，所以认为墙不再被需要了。故选A。

28.推理判断题。根据"Itisreportedthatsomenewuniversitieshavenoboundarywalls”可

知，一些大学没有边界墙，选项B“建造没有围墙的校园时另一个例子”符合语境。故选B。

29.细节理解题o根据"Theyworrythatitmaybringdangertotheschoolsafetyandbotherthe

studentsandstaffmembersthereastheycan'tfocustheirattention.“可知,无墙校园可能会带来

危险；根据"Perhapstheopensocietyandwall-lesscampusescanencourageunexpectedcreative

ideas.”可知，无墙校园鼓励学生有创造性；根据"Withoutphysicalwalls,maybethereareno

boundariesinacademics”可知无墙校园允许知识和想法能自由流动。故选B。

30.推理判断题o根据“Tearingdownthewallsinourmindsismoreimportant.Anopen

4no-wairattitudeisindeedatrendofthefixture.”可知，作者认为推倒心中的墙很重要。故选

Co

31.B32.F33.A34.C35.E

【导语】本文介绍了电子书受欢迎的原因以及电子书销量较纸质书销量逐年增长的情况。

31.根据第二段“First,theyarecheaper...Second,theyarefasterandeasierto

buy…Third…Finally…”可知，本句是过渡句，引出下文“电子书受欢迎的原因”，B项“电子书

受欢迎的原因有很多”符合语境。故选B。

32.根据前两句"Second,theyarefasterandeasiertobuy.Youdon'thavetogotoabookstore.”

可知，本句应该进一步说明“买电子书更快、更容易”，F项“你可以从网上付费下载这些

书”符合语境。故选F。

33.根据前——句"Finally,ane-bookiscomfortabletoread.”和后——句"Youcanalsochangethe

brightnessofthescreen.”可知,本句应该解释“为什么电子书读起来很舒服”，A项"你可以

改变文本的字号”符合语境。故选A。

34.根据前两句“In2020,e-booksaleswereonly$3.04billion…”和后两句"In2023,e-book

salesincreasedto$5.7billion...”可知，本句应该表述“2020年至2023年之间的情况”，C项

“2020年至2023年之间，电子书销量快速增长”符合语境。故选C。

35.根据前一句"Ontheonehand,e-booksaleswillriseto$12.8billion.”可知，本句应该表述

“另一方面”的内容，E项“另一方面，纸质书销量将持续下降”符合语境。故选E。

36.classes37.rest38.mad39.afraid40.left41.them

42.thinking43.effort44.turned45.less

【导语】本文主要介绍了Riya在新学校通过跑步意识到大目标应该一步一步实现。

36.句意：她花了第一周的时间试图把不同的课程记在心里。根据"keepdifferent…inher

mind”可知是把不同的课程记住，class"课”，此处用名词复数。故填classes。

37.句意：她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装其他地方都不存在。根据“the...ofthe

placesdidn'texist”可知是假装其他的地方不存在，therestoP剩余的故填rest。

38.句意：在体育课上，Mr.Black说每个人都必须绕操场上的跑道跑一英里，这让她很生

气。drivesb.mad“使某人发狂”。故填mad。

39.句意：她最害怕的就是跑完一整英里。根据"shewas...ofmorethanhavingtorunawhole

mile”可知她很害怕跑完一英里，beafraid0亡害怕”。故填afraid。

40.句意：当Mr.Black吹响哨子时，Riya认为自己会被远远甩在后面。leavebehind"落

后“，此处用过去分词left和be动词构成被动语态。故