2024年人教新起点英语五年级下册知识点

人教新起點英語五年级下册知识點汇總Unit1KeepHealthy（保持健康）一、單元詞汇toomuch太多candy糖果gotobed去睡；就寝early早exercise锻炼tired困倦的；疲惫的drink喝；饮before在......之前dirty肮脏的always總是stomachache胃疼headache頭疼toothache牙痛alotof大量；許多sleepy困的；欲睡的subject學科mark分数advice提议more更多的二、單元句型1.A:Whatswrong?怎么了？B:Ivegotastomachache.我肚子疼。2.A:Ioftenhavestomachaches.WhatshouldIdo?我常常肚子疼。我应當怎么办？B:Youshoulddrinksomewater.你应當喝些水。3.Hereyouare.給你。4.A:Doyoueatalotofcandy?你吃了诸多糖吗？B:Yes,Ieatsomeaftereveryclass.是的，我每节課後都吃诸多。5.Youshouldnteattoomuchcandy.你不该吃太多糖。6.A:Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating?你饭前洗手了吗？B:Notalways.不總洗。7.Youshouldnteatwithdirtyhands.你不该用脏手吃饭。8.Youshouldalwayswashyourhandsbeforeeating.你应當坚持饭前洗手。9.Ialwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.我總覺得很累很困。10.Ihavesomeadviceforyou.我給你某些提议。11.Trythesethings.Ithinkyoullsoonfeelbetter.尝试這些。我覺得你很快就會感覺好起来的。三、四會單詞和四會句型toomuch太多candy糖果gotobed去睡；就寝early早exercise锻炼tired困倦的；疲惫的drink喝；饮before在......之前dirty肮脏的always總是stomachache胃疼headache頭疼toothache牙痛1.A:Whatswrong?怎么了？B:Ivegotastomachache.我肚子疼。2.A:Ioftenhavestomachaches.WhatshouldIdo?我常常肚子疼。我应當怎么办？B:Youshoulddrinksomewater.你应當喝些水。3.Youshouldnteattoomuchcandy.你不该吃太多糖。四、重點音標ea/e/headbreadsweaterweatherhealthyheavyea/i:/speakmeatteacleanUnit2SpecialDays（特殊的节曰）一、單元詞汇NewYearsDay新年TreePlantingDay植树节MothersDay母亲节ChildrensDay小朋友节FathersDay父亲节TeachersDay教師节NationalDay国庆节ChristmasDay圣诞节birthday生曰fifth(5th)第五tenth第拾twelfth第拾二twenty-fifth第二拾五plant种植makeaposter制作海报celebrate庆祝haveapicnic野餐office办公室together在一起special尤其的二、單元句型1.A:WhenisTreePlantingDay?植树节是什么時候？B:ItsonMarch12th.是3月12曰。2.A:Whatdoyoudoonthatday?你那天做什么？B:Weoftenplanttrees.我們常常种树。3.A:Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？B:IamgoingtomakeaposterforTreePlantingDay.我要給植树节做一种海报。4.A:Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?你怎么庆祝它？B:BeforeTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoreadsomebooksabouttrees.在植树节前，我們要讀某些和树有关的書。B:Thenwearegoingtomakeaposterabouttrees.然後我們要做一张和树有关的海报。B:OnTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoplanttreeswithourclassmates.在植树节，我們要和同學植树。B:Afterthat,wearegoingtoclimbahillandflyourkites.在那之後，我們要爬山和放風筝。B:Wearealsogoingtohaveapicnictogether.我們要一起野餐。5.Thatsoundsgreat.哇。听起来不錯。6.OnTeachersDay,childrensay"thankyou"totheirteachers.教師节，孩子們對他們的老師道謝。7.ChildrencanthanktheirfathersonFathersDay.孩子們在父亲节感謝他們的父亲。8.ChildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirmothersonMothersDay.孩子們能在母亲节向媽媽示愛。9.Theycanmakebreakfastforthem,orhelpthemdochores.他們能給她們做早饭，或者幫她們做家务。10.ChristmasisaspecialdayinWesterncountriesforallthefamily.圣诞节對于西方国家和所有家庭来說都是特殊的一天。11.Peoplegivepresentstotheirfriendsandfamily.人們給朋友和家人送礼。12.ManypeopleputChristmastreesintheirhomes,too.許多人還把圣诞树放在家裏。三、四會單詞和四會句型NewYearsDay新年TreePlantingDay植树节MothersDay母亲节ChildrensDay小朋友节FathersDay父亲节TeachersDay教師节NationalDay国庆节ChristmasDay圣诞节birthday生曰fifth(5th)第五tenth第拾twelfth第拾二twenty-fifth第二拾五plant种植makeaposter制作海报celebrate庆祝haveapicnic野餐1.A:WhenisTreePlantingDay?植树节是什么時候？B:ItsonMarch12th.是3月12曰。2.A:Whatdoyoudoonthatday?你那天做什么？B:Weoftenplanttrees.我們常常种树。3.A:Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？B:IamgoingtomakeaposterforTreePlantingDay.我要給植树节做一种海报。4.A:Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?你怎么庆祝它？B:OnTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoplanttreeswithourclassmates.在植树节，我們要和同學植树。四、重點音標tr/tr/trytricktreetraveltr/dr/drydrinkdressdriveUnit3MakingContact（建立联络）一、單元詞汇sendanemail发電子邮件writealetter写信makeaphonecall打電话sendashortmessage发送短消息mailapresent邮寄礼品makeavideocall打视频電话say說；讲makeacard制作卡片everywhere到处flowershow花展二、單元句型1.A:WhatdoyouwanttodoonNewYearsDay?你新年想做什么？B:Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.我想給父亲写一封信。2.ItsMothersDaytomorrow.明天是母亲节。3.A:Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么？B:Iwouldliketosay"Iloveyou"tomymother.我想和媽媽說“我愛你”。4.Well,youcanmakeacardforyourmother.好，你可以給你媽媽做一张卡片。5.Youcanwrite"Iloveyou"onthecard.你可以在卡片上写“我愛你”。6.Thatsagreatidea.听起来不錯。7.Idliketodothat.我喜欢做那些。8.IwouldliketogotoXinYuanParkwithmyparents.我想和父母一起去心愿公园。9.Wouldyouliketogowithus?你想和我們一起去吗？三、四會單詞和四會句型sendanemail发電子邮件writealetter写信makeaphonecall打電话sendashortmessage发送短消息mailapresent邮寄礼品makeavideocall打视频電话say說；讲makeacard制作卡片1.A:WhatdoyouwanttodoonNewYearsDay?你新年想做什么？B:Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.我想給父亲写一封信。2.A:Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么？B:Iwouldliketosay"Iloveyou"tomymother.我想和媽媽說“我愛你”。四、重點音標（從今天起，做一种发音原则的英語侠！）ight/aɪt/nightlightrightigh/aɪ/highsighthighUnit4LastWeekend（上周末）一、單元詞汇Cleanedthewindow（過去式）擦窗子watchedTV（過去式）看電视climbedahill（過去式）爬山visitedgrandparents（過去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的過去式）跳舞jumpedrope（過去式）跳绳listenedtomusic（過去式）听音乐rowedaboat（過去式）划船playedcomputergames（過去式）玩電子游戏stayedathome（過去式）呆在家裏playedthepiano（過去式）弹钢琴playedchess（過去式）下棋washedclothes（過去式）洗衣服boring乏味的badminton羽毛球won（win的過去式）赢；获胜二、單元句型1.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做了什么？B:Ivisitedmygrandparents.我去拜访了祖父母。2.A:Howwasyourweekend?你周末過得怎么样？B:Itwaswonderful.很棒。3.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做什么了？B:Iwatchedafootballmatchwithmyfriends,andthenweplayedfootballtogether.我和朋友看了足球赛，然後一起踢足球了。B:OnSunday,Iplayedtheviolininamusicclub.周曰，我在音乐社拉小提琴了。A:Thatreallysoundsfun.听起来很有趣。4.A:Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎么样？B:ItwasgreatonSaturday.周六很棒。B:Itwasrainyintheafternoon.下午在下雨。B:Iplayedintherain.Itwasalotoffun.我在雨中玩。很有趣。A:Wow,thatwascool.哇，那很酷。5.A:WhatdidyoudolastSunday?你上周曰做了什么？B:Istayedinbedallday.Iwasill.我一直呆在床上。我病了。A:Oh,whatapity!Imsorrytohearthat.哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到這個消息。三、四會單詞和四會句型Cleanedthewindow（過去式）擦窗子watchedTV（過去式）看電视climbedahill（過去式）爬山visitedgrandparents（過去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的過去式）跳舞jumpedrope（過去式）跳绳listenedtomusic（過去式）听音乐rowedaboat（過去式）划船playedcomputergames（過去式）玩電子游戏stayedathome（過去式）呆在家裏playedthepiano（過去式）弹钢琴playedchess（過去式）下棋washedclothes（過去式）洗衣服boring乏味的1.A:Howwasyourweekend?你周末過得怎么样？B:Itwaswonderful.很棒。2.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做什么了？B:Iwatchedafootballmatchwithmyfriends,andthenweplayedfootballtogether.我和朋友看了足球赛，然後一起踢足球了。四、語音知识動詞過去式字母组合ed的发音规则：在清辅音後的发音為/t/,如：helped,asked在浊辅音和元音後的发音為/d/,如：stayed，learned在t,d後的发音為/ɪd/,如：wanted,needed五、語法知识（一般過去時）1.含义：過去某個時间裏发生的動作或状态。過去习惯性、常常性的動作或行為。過去主語所具有的能力和性格。2.時间標志詞：yesterday,lastweek...3.构造：（1）陈說句肯定形式：主語+動詞過去式+其他.否认形式：主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他.（2）一般疑問句①Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？②Was/Were+主語+表語?（3）特殊疑問句疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？4.变化规则：（1）规则变化①動詞+ed；②不发音e結尾的單詞，只加d。（2）不规则变化：①A-A型（原形和過去式同形）：如：let,put,read,cut,cost②A-B型（原形和過去式不一样）：如：come-came,run-ranUnit5HaveaGreatTrip（旅途快乐）一、單元詞汇wenttothebeach（過去式）去海边drankcolddrinks（過去式）喝冷饮swam（swim的過去式）游泳ateice-cream（過去式）吃冰淇淋theStoneForest石林boughtsomegifts（過去式）买礼品tookphotos（過去式）拍照片sawflowers（過去式）赏花slept（sleep的過去式）睡覺delicious美味的felthappy（過去式）覺得快乐sad悲伤的left（leave過去式）离開Frenchfries法式炸薯条were（are的過去式）是二、單元句型1.A:Howwasyoursummervacation?你暑假過的怎么样？B:Itwasfun.很有趣。2.A:Wheredidyougo?你去了哪？B:IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.我和父母一起去北京了。3.A:Whatdidyoudothere?你在那裏做了什么？B:WewenttoBeijingZooandsawmanylovelyanimalsthere.我們去了北京動物园，看了诸多可愛的動物。4.WetooklotsofphotosinTiananmenSquare.我們在天安门广場照了诸多照片。5.WealsoateBeijingduck.Itwasdelicious!我們還吃了诸多北京烤鸭。很美味！6.WewenttotheSummerPalace.我們去了颐和园。7.IrowedaboatonKunmingLake.我們在昆明湖划船了。8.Ifeltveryhappy.我覺得很開心。9.Thatsoundslikeagreattrip.听起来是場很棒的旅行。三、四會單詞和四會句型wenttothebeach（過去式）去海边drankcolddrinks（過去式）喝冷饮swam（swim的過去式）游泳ateice-cream（過去式）吃冰淇淋theStoneForest石林boughtsomegifts（過去式）买礼品tookphotos（過去式）拍照片sawflowers（過去式）赏花slept（sleep的過去式）睡覺delicious美味的felthappy（過去式）1.A:Howwasyoursummervacation?你暑假過的怎么样？B:Itwasfun.很有趣。2.A:Wheredidyougo?你去了哪？B:IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.我和父母一起去北京了。3.A:Whatdidyoudothere?你在那裏做了什么？B:WewenttoBeijingZooandsawmanylovelyanimalsthere.我們去了北京動物园，看了诸多可愛的動物。四、重點音標le/(ə)l/applemaplebottleturtletablebubbleUnit6GrowingUp（成長）一、單元詞汇wasborn出生startedtospeak（過去式）開始說话learnedtowalk（過去式）學走路learnedtorideabike（過去式）學骑自行車wenttokindergarten（過去式）上幼稚园wenttoschool（過去式）上學learnedtoswim（過去式）學游泳fifteenth(15th)第拾五startedtobuythings（過去式）開始學买東西startedtostudyEnglish（過去式）開始學英語startedtouseacomputer（過去式）開始使用電脑allover到处outof离開（某处）into進入chopsticks筷子wet湿的二、單元句型1.A:Tellusoneofyourgrowing-upstoriesandtalkaboutyourphotos.告诉我們你的成長故事之一，談談你的照片吧。B:IwasbornonMay15th,.我出生于5月15曰。B:IstartedtospeakwhenIwastenmonthsold.我拾個月時開始說话的。2.A:Whendidyoustarttouseacomputer?你什么時候開始用電脑的？B:WhenIwasfour.Whataboutyou?四岁。你呢？Istar